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1 Chronicles 2:29 — Word Study

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WLCוְשֵׁ֛ם אֵ֥שֶׁת אֲבִישׁ֖וּר אֲבִיהָ֑יִל וַתֵּ֣לֶד ל֔וֹ אֶת־ אַחְבָּ֖ן וְאֶת־ מוֹלִֽיד׃

BSAAbishur’sʼĂbîyshûwr wifeʼishshâh [his female partner, companion] was namedshêm AbihailʼĂbîyhayil [my father is might] and she boreyâlad [gave birth to, brought forth] AhbanʼAchbân andʼêth MolidMôwlîyd [his sons, offspring]

Word
Listen & take away1 Chronicles 2
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 29 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (mo.Lid) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
1 Chronicles 2:29quick helps
In a sentenceAbishur's wife, Abihail, bore him two sons: Ahban and Molid.
Who is speakingThe narrator, recounting the lineage of Judah.
Where we areThis verse is part of a genealogical record in 1 Chronicles.
The hard wordאֲבִיהָ֑יִל
Take awayThe verse highlights family lineage and the importance of names.
3 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Ellicott & more — read them › clause verbיָלַד The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

2 of 10 occur nowhere else in the Old Testament — words chosen on purpose.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — 1 Chronicles 2:29

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Lineage of Judahgenerated

28The sons of Onam: Shammai and Jada. The sons of Shammai: Nadab and Abishur.
29Abishur’s wife was named Abihail, and she bore to him Ahban and Molid.
30The sons of Nadab: Seled and Appaim. Seled died without children.
31The son of Appaim: Ishi. The son of Ishi: Sheshan. The son of Sheshan: Ahlai.

1 Chronicles 2:29 provides a brief account of Abishur's family, emphasizing the names and lineage of his wife and children. This genealogical record serves to establish the heritage of the tribe of Judah, linking notable figures and their descendants, which is a common theme throughout the Chronicles.


Cross References


The Key Word אֲבִיהָ֑יִל, 'a.vi.Ha.yilgenerated

The name אֲבִיהָ֑יִל (Abihail) means 'my father is might.' It is a proper name referring to a woman, specifically Abishur's wife. The name suggests strength and power, reflecting the character of God as a protector and provider.

Abihail is mentioned in other contexts in the Old Testament, including as the father of Esther, which connects her to significant biblical narratives. This name represents the importance of lineage and identity within the biblical text.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, so the BSB is the wording every comparison below is made against.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The finite verb וַתֵּ֣לֶד (va.Te.led, 'and she bore') governs the whole verse, indicating the action of giving birth. This verb is followed by a noun phrase that identifies the subject and the object of the action.

The structure reveals a clear and straightforward lineage statement, with the subject (Abishur's wife) leading to the action (bearing children) and concluding with the names of the offspring.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates אֲבִיהָ֑יִל as αβιξαιλ, which maintains the name's significance but does not provide a direct translation of its meaning. This choice indicates a focus on preserving the identity rather than the etymology.

The Greek word ὄνομα for 'name' corresponds with the Hebrew שֵׁם, emphasizing the importance of names in establishing identity and lineage.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

1 Chronicles 2:29 tells us that Abishur's wife was named Abihail, and she bore him two sons: Ahban and Molid. This verse is part of a genealogy that highlights the importance of family names and lineage in the biblical narrative.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What does the name Abihail mean?

Abihail means 'my father is might,' reflecting strength and power.

Who were the children of Abishur and Abihail?

Their children were Ahban and Molid, both of whom are mentioned in this verse.

Why are genealogies important in the Bible?

Genealogies establish lineage, identity, and the fulfillment of God's promises through specific families.

What is the significance of names in the Bible?

Names often represent a person's identity, character, and their relationship with God, carrying deep meanings and implications.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. How do names in my family reflect our identity and heritage?
  2. What can I learn about the importance of lineage from this verse?
  3. In what ways does understanding biblical names enhance my reading of the Scriptures?
  4. How can I apply the concept of identity represented by names in my own life?

Commentators on this verse — 3 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on 1 Chronicles 2:29 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

And the name of the wife of Abishur was Abihail,.... Of the same name was a wife of Rehoboam, a daughter of his grandfather David's eldest brother, Eliab, 2 Chronicles 11:18 and she bare him Ahban,

Read John Gill on 1 Chronicles 2 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

And the sons of Jerahmeel the firstborn of Hezron were, Ram the firstborn, and Bunah, and Oren, and Ozem, and Ahijah. No JFB commentary on these verses.

Read Robert Jamieson on 1 Chronicles 2 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(9-41) The Hezronites, who were sons of Pharez (1 Chronicles 2:5), and their three lines of descent, Jerahmeel, Ram, and Chelubai.

Read Charles John Ellicott on 1 Chronicles 2 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

Abishur’s wife was named Abihail, and she bore to him Ahban and Molid.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

The name of the wife of Abishur was Abihail; and she bore him Ahban and Molid.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

Abishur’s wife was named Abihail, and she bore to him Ahban and Molid.

NETBNew English Translation2006

Abishur’s wife was Abihail, who bore him Ahban and Molid.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

And the name of the wife of Abishur was Abihail, and she bare him Ahban, and Molid.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

And the name of the wife of Abishur was Abihail; and she bare him Ahban, and Molid.

RVARevised Version, American1894

And the name of the wife of Abishur was Abihail; and she bare him Ahban, and Molid.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

And the name of the wife of Abishur was Abihail; and she bore him Ahban, and Molid.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

And the name of the wife of Abishur was called Abiahil, and shee bare him Ahban and Molid.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

And the name of the wife of Abishur was Abihail, and she bore him Ahban and Molid.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

And the name of the wife of Abishur [is] Abihail, and she beareth to him Ahban and Molid.

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

And the name of the wife of Abishur [is] Abihail, and she bears Ahban and Molid to him.

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

And the name of the wife of Abishur was Abichayil, and she bore unto him Achban, and Molid.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

The name of the wife of Abishur was Abihail, and she bore him Ahban and Molid.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

And the name of Abisur’s wife was Abihail, who bore him Ahobban, and Molid.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

Abishur's wife was called Abihail, who bore him Ahban and Molid.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

And the name of Abishur's wife was Abihail; and she had Ahban and Molid by him.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

וְandclausenoun phrase · subjectשֵׁ֛םthe.namenoun phraseאֵ֥שֶׁתof.the.wifeאֲבִישׁ֖וּרof.Abishurpredicateאֲבִיהָ֑יִל[was].Abihailוַandclauseverbתֵּ֣לֶדshe.boreprepositional phrase · prepositionalל֔toוֹhimnoun phrase · objectnoun phraseאֶת(et)אַחְבָּ֖ןAhbanוְandnoun phraseאֶת(et)מוֹלִֽידMolid

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text and the Septuagint show agreement in the essential elements of the verse, with 7 of the 10 words matched. The differences in word order and articles reflect the distinct grammatical structures of Hebrew and Greek.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

וְשֵׁ֛ם אֵ֥שֶׁת אֲבִישׁ֖וּר אֲבִיהָ֑יִל וַתֵּ֣לֶד ל֔וֹ אֶת־ אַחְבָּ֖ן וְאֶת־ מוֹלִֽיד׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
וְשֵׁ֛םὄνομαאֵ֥שֶׁתγυναικὸςאֲבִישׁ֖וּרαβισουρאֲבִיהָ֑יִלαβιξαιλוַתֵּ֣לֶדἔτεκενל֔וֹαὐτῷוְאֶת־καὶ

7 of the 10 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

1 Chronicles 2:29שֵׁםand [the] nand [the] name שֵׁםאִשָּׁה[the] wife [the] wife ofאִשָּׁהאֲבִישׁוּרAbishurAbishurאֲבִישׁוּראֲבִיחַ֫יִל[was] Abiha[was] Abihailאֲבִיחַ֫יִליָלַדand she borand she boreיָלַדוֹto himto himוֹאֵתthe object the object markאֵתאַחְבָןAhbanAhbanאַחְבָןאֵתand the objand the object אֵתמוֹלִידMolidMolidמוֹלִידאוֹתsign: mirasign: miraculouאוֹתאָבfatherfatherאָבשׂוּםto set: mato set: makeשׂוּםאָחbrother: mbrother: male-sאָחיָלַדto begetto begetיָלַדאִישׁmanmanאִישׁאֱנוֹשׁhumanhumanאֱנוֹשׁחַ֫יִלHelechHelechחַ֫יִלמִגְרָשׁpasturepastureמִגְרָשׁקָרָאto call: cto call: call tקָרָאיָדָהto give thto give thanksיָדָהטַףchildchildטַףנָכְרִיforeignforeignנָכְרִיאֶסְתֵּרEstherEstherאֶסְתֵּרמָרְדֳּכַיMordecaiMordecaiמָרְדֳּכַישֶׁ֫לַחShelahShelahשֶׁ֫לַחהָרָהto conceivto conceiveהָרָה
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in 1 Chronicles 2:29

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

and [the] name of [the] wife of Abishur [was] Abihail and she bore to him the object marker Ahban and the object marker Molid
וְשֵׁ֛םve.Shem and [the] name of H8034 Conjunction · noun common masculine singular construct
864× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, a name represents a person's identity, honor, and character, like God's name symbolizing His power and authority. It appears in Genesis and other books, often referring to God's name or a person's reputation. This concept is central to understanding biblical identity.
Tyndale gloss
name
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שֵׁם (shem) means 'name' and encompasses various meanings such as reputation, fame, and glory. It can refer to the designation of God and is often associated with memorials or monuments. The word is built from a primitive root and highlights individuality and honor. There is a mention of its use in relation to false gods, which is forbidden.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

שֵׁם 864 n.m. name (√ unknown)

of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it

usu. of pers.

= reputation

esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons

name, as designation of God

of false gods, use forbidden

= memorial, monument

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H8034 שֵׁם name (√ unknown)

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

8034 shem shame

a primitive word (perhaps rather from 7760 through the idea

of definite and conspicuous position; compare 8064); an

appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by

implication honor, authority, character:--+ base,

(in-)fame(-ous), named(-d), renown, report.

see HEBREW for 07760

see HEBREW for 08064

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שֵׁם (shem) — name.

1) name

1a) name

1b) reputation, fame, glory

1c) the Name (as designation of God)

1d) memorial, monument

Aramaic equivalent: shum (שֻׁם "name" H8036)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | N-ms — Conjunction · noun common masculine singular construct
HC/Ncmsc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

and [the] name of [the] wife of Abishur [was] Abihail and she bore to him the object marker Ahban and the object marker Molid
אֵ֥שֶׁת'E.shet [the] wife of H802 Noun common · feminine singular construct
781× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
The Hebrew word for woman, used to describe a female person, wife, or animal, appears in many biblical passages, including Genesis and Exodus, and is often translated as woman, wife, or female.
Amplified meaning
his female partner, companion
Tyndale gloss
woman
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אִשָּׁה (ishshah) means 'woman,' 'wife,' or 'female.' It can refer to a woman in general, a wife in relation to a man, or the female of animals. The term also has distributive and reciprocal uses, indicating 'each woman' from her neighbor. The word is derived from the masculine forms אִישׁ (ish) and אִישָׁה (ishah), indicating a broad range of meanings.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אִשָּׁה 773 n.f. woman, wife, female

woman

Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.)

Female of animals

With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor; each one

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H802 אִשָּׁה woman, wife, female . woman

. Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.)

. Female of animals

. With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor; each one

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

802 'ishshah ish-shaw'

feminine of 376 or 582; irregular plural, nashiym

{naw-sheem'}; a woman (used in the same wide sense as

582):--(adulter)ess, each, every, female, X many, + none,

one, + together, wife, woman. Often unexpressed in English.

see HEBREW for 0376

see HEBREW for 0582

see HEBREW for 0582

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אִשָּׁה (ish.shah) — woman.

: woman

1) woman, wife, female

1a) woman (opposite of man)

1b) wife (woman married to a man)

1c) female (of animals)

1d) each, every (pronoun)

אִשָּׁה (ish.shah) — woman: wife.

: wife/widow

1) woman, wife, female

1a) woman (opposite of man)

1b) wife (woman married to a man)

1c) female (of animals)

1d) each, every (pronoun)

אִשָּׁה (ish.shah) — woman: another.

: another

1) woman, wife, female

1a) woman (opposite of man)

1b) wife (woman married to a man)

1c) female (of animals)

1d) each, every (pronoun)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-fs — Noun common · feminine singular construct
HNcfsc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

and [the] name of [the] wife of Abishur [was] Abihail and she bore to him the object marker Ahban and the object marker Molid
אֲבִישׁ֖וּר'a.vi.Shur Abishur H51 Noun proper masculine
2× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Abishur was an Israelite from the tribe of Judah, son of Shammai, and father of Ahban and Molid, with his name meaning 'my father is a wall'.
Tyndale gloss
Abishur
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אֲבִישׁוּר (Abiyshuwr) is a proper name meaning 'my father is a wall.' It refers to a man from the tribe of Judah, specifically the son of Shammai and brother of Nadab. He is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 2:28 and is noted as the father of Ahban and Molid.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֲבִישׁוּר n.pr.m. (my father is a wall) son of Shammai

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H51 אֲבִישׁוּר

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

51 'Abiyshuwr ab-ee-shoor'

from 1 and 7791; father of (the) wall (i.e. perhaps mason);

Abishur, an Israelite:--Abishur.

see HEBREW for 01

see HEBREW for 07791

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֲבִישׁוּר (a.vi.shur) — Abishur.

A man of the tribe of Judah living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.2.28;

son of: Shammai (H8060);

brother of: Nadab (H5070I); married to Abihail (H0032H);

father of: Ahban (H0257) and Molid (H4140)

§ Abishur = "my father is a wall"

son of Shammai, descendant of Judah

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

a-bi'-shur ('abhishur, "my father is a wall"): Great-grandson of Jerahmeel and Atarah, Jerahmeel being great-grandson of Judah. Abishur was son of Shammai, and was the husband of Abihail, and the father of sons (1Ch 2:28,29).

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Abishur

Father of the wall; i.e., “mason”, one of the two sons of Shammai of the tribe of Judah (1 Chr. 2:28,29).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(father of the wall), son of Shammai. (1 Chronicles 2:28)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

father of the wall; father of uprightness

and [the] name of [the] wife of Abishur [was] Abihail and she bore to him the object marker Ahban and the object marker Molid
אֲבִיהָ֑יִל'a.vi.Ha.yil [was] Abihail H32 Noun proper feminine
6× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Abihail is a name given to several Israelites, including the father of Esther, meaning my father is might. It appears in Esther 2:15, describing Abihail as the father of the future queen. The name represents the idea of God's strength and power.
Amplified meaning
my father is might
Tyndale gloss
Abihail
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אֲבִיחַ֫יִל (Abiyhayil) means "my father is might" and refers to several individuals in the Old Testament. It is built from the words for "father" and "might." The entries note a Levite during Moses's time, a Gadite, and the father of Esther, among others, with mentions in Numbers, Chronicles, and Esther.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֲבִיחַ֫יִל n.pr.m. & f. (my father is might)—prob. = אֲבִיהַיִל

a Levite

a Gadite

father of Esther

wife of Abishur

wife of Rehoboam

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H32 אֲבִיחַ֫יִל, אֲבִיהַיִל

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

32 'Abiyhayil ab-ee-hah'-yil

or (more correctly) hAbiychayil {ab-ee- khah'-yil}; from 1

and 2428; father (i.e. possessor) of might; Abihail or

Abichail, the name of three Israelites and two

Israelitesses:--Abihail.

see HEBREW for 02428

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֲבִיחַ֫יִל (a.vi.ha.yil) — Abihail.

A man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, only mentioned at Num.3.35;

father of: Zuriel (H6700)

§ Abihail = "my father is might"

1) a Levite in Moses's time

2) a Gadite

3) father of Esther

4) wife of Abishur

5) wife of Rehoboam

אֲבִיחַ֫יִל (a.vi.ha.yil) — Abihail.

A womanof the tribe of Judah living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.2.29; married to Abishur (H0051);

mother of: Ahban (H0257), Molid (H4140)

§ Abihail = "my father is might"

1) a Levite in Moses's time

2) a Gadite

3) father of Esther

4) wife of Abishur

5) wife of Rehoboam

אֲבִיחַ֫יִל (a.vi.ha.yil) — Abihail.

A man of the tribe of Gad living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.5.14;

son of: Huri (H2359);

father of: Michael (H4317H), Meshullam (H4918I), Sheba (H7652), Jorai (H3140), Jacan (H3275), Zia (H2127), Eber (H5677H)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper feminine
HNpf
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ab'-i-hal ('abhichayil; in some manuscripts 'abhihayil, when feminine, but best reading is the former: "father, or cause, of strength"): Five persons in the Old Testament are called by this name:

(1) A Levite and the father of Zuriel, who in the Wilderness was head of the house of Merari, Levi's youngest son (Nu 3:35);

(2) The wife of Abishur, a man of the tribe of Judah, in the line of Hazron and Jerahmeel (1Ch 2:29);

(3) One of the heads of the tribe of Gad, who dwelt in Gilead of Bashan (1Ch 5:14);

(4) Either a wife of Rehoboam, king of Judah, or mother of his wife Mahalath, according to the interpretation of the text (2Ch 11:18); probably the latter view is correct, since…

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Abihail

Father of might. (1.) Num. 3:35. (2.) 1 Chr. 2:29. (3.) 1 Chr. 5:14.

(4.) The second wife of King Rehoboam (2 Chr. 11:18), a descendant of Eliab, David’s eldest brother.

(5.) The father of Esther and uncle of Mordecai (Esther 2:15).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(father of , i.e. possessing, strength). Father of Zuriel, chief of the Levitical father of Merari, a contemporary of Moses. (Numbers 3:35) (B.C. 1490.) Wife of Abishur. (1 Chronicles 2:29) Son of Huri, of the tribe of Gad. (1 Chronicles 5:14) Wife of Rehoboam. She is called the daughter, i.e. descendant, of Eliab, the elder brother of David. (2 Chronicles 11:18) (B.C. 972.) Father of Esther and uncle of Mordecai. (Esther 2:15; 9:29)

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

The wife of Rehoboam, king of Judah, 2Ch 11.18; the "daughter" - that is here, the descendant-of Eliab, David’s brother.

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
and [the] name of [the] wife of Abishur [was] Abihail and she bore to him the object marker Ahban and the object marker Molid
וַתֵּ֣לֶדva.Te.led and she bore H3205 Verb · Qal · sequential imperfect third person feminine singular
496× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means to give birth or beget a child, like when Eve gave birth to Cain in Genesis 4:1. It can also mean to help someone give birth, like a midwife. This word is used in many KJV translations, including Genesis and Isaiah.
Amplified meaning
gave birth to, brought forth
Tyndale gloss
to beget
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word יָלַד (*yalad*) means to bear, bring forth, or beget, and it encompasses various forms of childbirth and lineage declaration. It can refer to both the act of giving birth and the role of a midwife. The entries also note its use in contexts of distress and wicked behavior, as well as in reference to birthdays.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

יָלַד 497 vb. bear, bring forth, beget

Qal

bear, bring forth

less often beget

of both parents

Niph. be born

Pi. cause (or help) to bring forth, viz., assist or tend as midwife

Pu. be born

Hiph.

beget (a father a child)

bear

Hoph. day of one's being born = birthday

Hithp. declared their pedigree

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3205 יָלַד bear, bring forth, beget .. bear, bring forth

. less often beget

. of both parents

. be born

. cause (or help) to bring forth, viz., assist or tend as midwife

. be born

. . beget (a father a child)

. bear

. day of one's being born = birthday

. declared their pedigree

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3205 yalad yaw-lad'

a primitive root; to bear young; causatively, to beget;

medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show

lineage:--bear, beget, birth((-day)), born, (make to) bring

forth (children, young), bring up, calve, child, come, be

delivered (of a child), time of delivery, gender, hatch,

labour, (do the office of a) midwife, declare pedigrees, be

the son of, (woman in, woman that) travail(-eth, -ing woman).

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יָלַד (ya.lad) — to beget.

1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to bear, bring forth

1a1a) of child birth

1a1b) of distress (simile)

1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)

1a2) to beget

1b) (Niphal) to be born

1c) (Piel)

1c1) to cause or help to bring forth

1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife

1c3) midwife (participle)

1d) (Pual) to be born

1e) (Hiphil)

1e1) to beget (a child)

1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)

1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)

1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3fs — Verb · Qal · sequential imperfect third person feminine singular
Hc/Vqw3fs
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

bor: According to the Book of the Covenant (Ex 20:20-23:33) a slave whom his master had purchased was to be released after six years. Should he choose to remain in his master's service a religious ceremony was necessary to ratify his decision. "Then his master shall bring him unto God" (better than "unto the judges" of the King James Version), "and shall bring him to the door, or unto the doorpost; and his master shall bore his ear through with an awl" (Ex 21:6). It is highly improbable that "unto God" means "to a sanctuary"; for there was no special reason for performing this ceremony near the door of a sanctuary. On the other hand the entrance to a private house was a sacred spot. According to primitive thinking near the door dwelt the household gods whose function it was to…

and [the] name of [the] wife of Abishur [was] Abihail and she bore to him the object marker Ahban and the object marker Molid
ל֔וֹlo to him H9033 Preposition · suffix
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

וֹ (o) — him.

Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person masculine singular

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HR/Sp3ms — Preposition · suffix
HR/Sp3ms
and [the] name of [the] wife of Abishur [was] Abihail and she bore to him the object marker Ahban and the object marker Molid
אֶת־'et- the object marker H853 Particle
10,946× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the original Hebrew, this word points out the object of a verb or preposition, like 'namely' or 'even'. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus. It's not directly translated in English, but helps clarify the meaning of sentences.
Tyndale gloss
[Obj.]
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אֵת (eth) is primarily a grammatical marker in Hebrew, indicating the definite direct object of a verb. It is not translated into English and typically precedes nouns that are definite. The word is derived from a demonstrative sense of entity, related to the Hebrew word for 'self.' Its Aramaic equivalent is יָת (yat).

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֵת the mark of the accusative, prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definite

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H853 אֵת the mark of the accusative, prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definite

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

853 'eth ayth

apparent contracted from 226 in the demonstrative sense of

entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more

definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or

namely):--(as such unrepresented in English).

see HEBREW for 0226

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֵת (et) — [Obj.].

sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative

Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" H3487)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | DirObjM — Particle
HTo
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
and [the] name of [the] wife of Abishur [was] Abihail and she bore to him the object marker Ahban and the object marker Molid
אַחְבָּ֖ן'ach.Ban Ahban H257 Noun proper masculine
1× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Ahban was an Israelite who lived during the time of the Divided Monarchy. He is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 2:29 as the son of Abishur and Abihail, and brother of Molid. His name means brother of an intelligent one.
Tyndale gloss
Ahban
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אַחְבָן (Achban) refers to a man from the tribe of Judah, specifically the son of Abishur and brother of Molid. The name means 'brother of an understanding (intelligent) one.' He is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 2:29, and the word is derived from roots meaning 'brother' and 'understanding.'

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אַחְבָן n.pr.m. (brother of an intelligent one) son of Abishur, of Judah 1 Ch 2:29.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H257 אַחְבָן

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

257 'Achban akh-bawn'

from 251 and 995; brother (i.e. possessor) of understanding;

Achban, an Israelite:--Ahban.

see HEBREW for 0251

see HEBREW for 0995

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אַחְבָן (ach.van) — Ahban.

A man of the tribe of Judah living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.2.29;

son of: Abishur (H0051) and Abihail (H0032H);

brother of: Molid (H4140)

§ Ahban = "brother of an understanding (intelligent) one"

son of Abishur of Judah

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

a'-ban ('achban, "brother of an intelligent one"(?) Achbar): The son of Abishur of the tribe of Judah (1Ch 2:29).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(brother of the wise, discreet), son of Abishur by his wife Abihail. (1 Chronicles 2:29) He was of the tribe of Judah.

Nave's Topical Bible

→ Son of Abishur 1Ch 2:29

and [the] name of [the] wife of Abishur [was] Abihail and she bore to him the object marker Ahban and the object marker Molid
וְאֶת־ve.'Et and the object marker H853 Conjunction · particle
10,946× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the original Hebrew, this word points out the object of a verb or preposition, like 'namely' or 'even'. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus. It's not directly translated in English, but helps clarify the meaning of sentences.
Tyndale gloss
[Obj.]
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אֵת (eth) is primarily a grammatical marker in Hebrew, indicating the definite direct object of a verb. It is not translated into English and typically precedes nouns that are definite. The word is derived from a demonstrative sense of entity, related to the Hebrew word for 'self.' Its Aramaic equivalent is יָת (yat).

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֵת the mark of the accusative, prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definite

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H853 אֵת the mark of the accusative, prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definite

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

853 'eth ayth

apparent contracted from 226 in the demonstrative sense of

entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more

definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or

namely):--(as such unrepresented in English).

see HEBREW for 0226

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֵת (et) — [Obj.].

sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative

Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" H3487)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HC/To — Conjunction · particle
HC/To
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
and [the] name of [the] wife of Abishur [was] Abihail and she bore to him the object marker Ahban and the object marker Molid
מוֹלִֽיד׃mo.Lid Molid H4140 Noun proper masculine
1× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Molid was an Israelite from the tribe of Judah, living during the Divided Monarchy. He was the son of Abishur and Abihail, and his name means begetter. Molid is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 2:29.
Amplified meaning
his sons, offspring
Tyndale gloss
Molid
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מוֹלִיד (mo.lid) refers to a man from the tribe of Judah, specifically mentioned in 1 Chronicles 2:29. The term translates to 'begetter' and indicates his lineage as the son of Abishur and Abihail, and brother to Ahban. The entries consistently identify him as a Judahite without significant disagreement among the lexicons.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מוֹלִיד n.pr.m. a Judahite 1 Ch 2:29.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4140 מוֹלִיד

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4140 Mowliyd mo-leed'

from 3205; genitor; Molid, an Israelite:--Molid.

see HEBREW for 03205

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מוֹלִיד (mo.lid) — Molid.

A man of the tribe of Judah living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.2.29;

son of: Abishur (H0051) and Abihail (H0032H);

brother of: Ahban (H0257)

§ Molid = "begetter"

a man of Judah, son of Abishur by Abihail and a descendant of Jerahmeel

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

mo'-lid (molidh): A Judahite (1Ch 2:29).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(begetter), the son of Abishur by his wife Abihail, and descendant of Jerahmeel. (1 Chronicles 2:29)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

nativity; generation

Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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