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1 Chronicles 14:6 — Word Study

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WLCוְנֹ֥גַהּ וְנֶ֖פֶג וְיָפִֽיעַ׃

BSANogahNôgahh [a son of King David] NephegNepheg [meaning to flourish] JaphiaYâphîyaʻ [exalted, lifted up]

Word
Listen & take away1 Chronicles 14
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 6 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (ve.ya.Fi.a') — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
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1 Chronicles 14:6quick helps
In a sentenceThis verse lists three sons of King David.
Who is speakingThe chronicler, recounting David's lineage.
Where we areIn a genealogical section detailing the descendants of David.
The hard wordיָפִיעַ
Take awayThese names are part of the royal family tree.
1 commentators on this verse Jamieson & more — read them › clause The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — 1 Chronicles 14:6

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Sons of Davidgenerated

5Ibhar, Elishua, Elpelet,
6Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia,
7Elishama, Beeliada, and Eliphelet.
8When the Philistines heard that David had been anointed king over all Israel, they all went in search of him; but David learned of this and went out to face them.

1 Chronicles 14:6 provides a brief list of three sons of King David. This verse is part of a larger genealogical account that emphasizes David's lineage and the significance of his descendants. The context shows the importance of family ties in Israelite history, particularly in relation to kingship and the fulfillment of God's promises to David.


Cross References


The Key Word נֹגַהּ, ve.No.gahgenerated

The name נֹגַהּ (Nogah) is a proper noun referring to one of King David's sons. It is derived from the root meaning 'brightness,' indicating a potential connection to light or glory. The parsing as a masculine noun suggests a male individual within David's family.

The mention of Nogah in this context highlights his role as part of the royal lineage. His inclusion in the genealogical list serves to reinforce the significance of David's descendants in the narrative of Israel's history.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

Translations generally agree on the names listed in this verse, maintaining the same order and meaning across versions like the BSB, KJV, and ASV.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The finite verb is absent, as this verse consists of a simple list of names. The structure is straightforward, presenting three noun phrases in succession: נֹגַהּ, נֶפֶג, and יָפִיעַ.

This listing format emphasizes the identity of each individual without additional descriptive clauses, creating a clear and concise presentation of David's sons.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates נֹגַהּ as ναγε, נֶפֶג as ναφαγ, and יָפִיעַ as ιανουου. This choice maintains the identification of these names without interpretation, reflecting a direct correspondence to the Hebrew.

The Greek rendering shows consistency with the Hebrew text, indicating that the translators aimed to preserve the original names and their significance in the lineage of David.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

1 Chronicles 14:6 lists three sons of King David: Nogah, Nepheg, and Japhia. These names are part of the royal family tree that emphasizes David's lineage and the importance of his descendants in Israel's history.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

Who were Nogah, Nepheg, and Japhia?

They were sons of King David, mentioned in the genealogical accounts of the Old Testament.

What is the significance of listing these names?

The names highlight the royal lineage of David and the importance of his descendants in the history of Israel.

Are there any other mentions of these names in the Bible?

Yes, some of these names appear in other genealogical passages, such as in 2 Samuel.

What does the name Nepheg mean?

Nepheg likely means 'to flourish,' reflecting a positive connotation associated with growth.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. What can we learn from the genealogies in the Bible about the importance of family and lineage?
  2. How do the names of David's sons reflect his legacy and the promises made to him?
  3. In what ways do genealogies contribute to our understanding of biblical history?
  4. How might the meanings of these names influence our interpretation of their significance?

Commentators on this verse — 1 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on 1 Chronicles 14:6 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

Now these are the names of his children which he had in Jerusalem; Shammua, and Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon, No JFB commentary on these verses.

Read Robert Jamieson on 1 Chronicles 14 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia,

WEBWorld English Bible2000

Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia,

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia,

NETBNew English Translation2006

Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia,

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

And Nogah, and Nepheg, and Japhia,

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

and Nogah, and Nepheg, and Japhia,

RVARevised Version, American1894

and Nogah, and Nepheg, and Japhia;

NWBWebster's Bible1833

And Nogah, and Nepheg, and Japhia,

GNVGeneva Bible1599

And Nogah, and Nepheg, and Iaphia,

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

and Nogah, and Nepheg, and Japhia,

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

and Nogah, and Nepheg, and Japhia,

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

and Nogah, and Nepheg, and Japhia,

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

And Nogah, and Nepheg, and Yaphia',

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia,

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

And Noga, and Napheg, and Japhia,

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia,

BBEBible in Basic English1949

And Nogah and Nepheg and Japhia

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

וְandclausenoun phrase · predicateנֹ֥גַהּNogahוְandנֶ֖פֶגNephegוְandיָפִֽיעַJaphia

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text lists the names as וְנֹ֥גַהּ וְנֶ֖פֶג וְיָפִֽיעַ׃, while the Septuagint matches these three words directly. There are no variations in the names between these witnesses.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

וְנֹ֥גַהּ וְנֶ֖פֶג וְיָפִֽיעַ׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
וְנֹ֥גַהּναγεוְנֶ֖פֶגναφαγוְיָפִֽיעַ׃ιανουου

3 of the 3 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

1 Chronicles 14:6נֹ֫גַהּand Nogahand Nogahנֹ֫גַהּנֶ֫פֶגand Nephegand Nephegנֶ֫פֶגיָפִיעַand Japhiaand Japhiaיָפִיעַיָפַעto shineto shineיָפַענֹ֫גַהּbrightnessbrightnessנֹ֫גַהּנֹ֫גַהּNogahNogahנֹ֫גַהּיָפִיעַJaphiaJaphiaיָפִיעַנֶ֫פֶגNephegNephegנֶ֫פֶג
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in 1 Chronicles 14:6

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

and Nogah and Nepheg and Japhia
וְנֹ֥גַהּve.No.gah and Nogah H5052 Conjunction · noun proper masculine
2× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Nogah was a son of King David, listed in 1 Chronicles 3:7 as one of his many children, and is an important part of the royal family tree.
Amplified meaning
a son of King David
Tyndale gloss
Nogah
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

נֹ֫גַהּ (Nogah) refers to a son of David, noted as one of the 13 sons born in Jerusalem. The name is associated with the meaning 'brightness.' He is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 3:7, where his lineage is detailed among David's children.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

נֹ֫גַהּ n.pr.m. a son of David

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5052 נֹ֫גַהּ

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5052 Nogahh no'-gah

the same as 5051; Nogah, a son of David:--Nogah.

see HEBREW for 05051

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

נֹ֫גַהּ (no.gah) — Nogah.

A man of the tribe of Judah living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.3.7;

son of: David (H1732);

brother of: Amnon (H0550), Chileab (H3609), Absalom (H0053), Adonijah (H0138), Shephatiah (H8203), Ithream (H3507), Shammua (H8051H), Shobab (H7727), Nathan (H5416), Solomon (H8010), Ibhar (H2984), Elishua (H0474), Nepheg (H5298H), Japhia (H3309I), Elishama (H0476H), Eliada (H0450), Eliphelet (H0467), Tamar (H8559H), Elpelet (H0467I) and Jerimoth (H3406N)

§ Nogah = "brightness"

one of the 13 sons of David born to him in Jerusalem

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | N-proper — Conjunction · noun proper masculine
HC/Npm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

no'-ga (noghah, "splendor"): A son of David born at Jerusalem (1Ch 3:7; 14:6). In the parallel list (2Sa 5:14,15) this name is wanting. In its Greek form (Naggai) it occurs in the genealogy of Jesus (Lu 3:25).

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Nogah

Splendour, one of David’s sons, born at Jerusalem (1 Chr. 3:7).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(brightness), one of the thirteen sons of David who were born to him in Jerusalem, (1 Chronicles 3:7; 14:6) (B.C. 1050-1015.)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

brightness; clearness

and Nogah and Nepheg and Japhia
וְנֶ֖פֶגve.Ne.feg and Nepheg H5298 Conjunction · noun proper masculine
4× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Nepheg was the name of two Israelites, one of whom was a son of King David, mentioned in 2 Samuel 5:15. He was a member of the tribe of Judah and had several brothers, including Solomon and Absalom.
Amplified meaning
meaning to flourish
Tyndale gloss
Nepheg
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

נֶ֫פֶג (Nepheg) refers to two individuals in the Old Testament: a Levite, son of Izhar, mentioned in Exodus 6:21, and a son of David. The name likely means 'sprout.' The entries indicate that Nepheg is associated with both the tribe of Levi during the Exodus and the lineage of David in Jerusalem.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

נֶ֫פֶג n.pr.m.

a Levite

a son of David

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5298 נֶ֫פֶג . a Levite

. a son of David

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5298 Nepheg neh'-feg

from an unused root probably meaning to spring forth; a

sprout; Nepheg, the name of two Israelites:--Nepheg.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

נֶ֫פֶג (ne.pheg) — Nepheg.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, only mentioned at Exo.6.21;

son of: Izhar (H3324);

brother of: Korah (H7141I), Zichri (H2147) and Shelomith (H8019A)

§ Nepheg = "sprout"

1) one of sons of Izhar and grandson of Kohath of the tribe of Levi in the time of the exodus

2) one of the sons of David born to him at Jerusalem

נֶ֫פֶג (ne.pheg) — Nepheg.

A man of the tribe of Judah living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Sa.5.15;

son of: David (H1732);

brother of: Amnon (H0550), Chileab (H3609), Absalom (H0053), Adonijah (H0138), Shephatiah (H8203), Ithream (H3507), Shammua (H8051H), Shobab (H7727), Nathan (H5416), Solomon (H8010), Ibhar (H2984), Elishua (H0474), Japhia (H3309I), Elishama (H0476H), Eliada (H0450), Eliphelet (H0467), Tamar (H8559H), Elpelet (H0467I), Nogah (H5052) and Jerimoth (H3406N)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | N-proper — Conjunction · noun proper masculine
HC/Npm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ne'-feg (nephegh, "sprout," "shoot"):

(1) Son of Izhar, and brother of Korah of the famous trio, Korah, Dathan and Abiram (Ex 6:21).

(2) A son of David (2Sa 5:15; 1Ch 3:7; 14:6).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(sprout). One of the sons of Izhar the son of Kohath. (Esther 6:21) One of David’s sons born to him in Jerusalem. (2 Samuel 5:15; 1 Chronicles 3:7; 14:6)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

weak; slacked

Nave's Topical Bible

1. Son of Izhar Ex 6:21

2. A son of David 2Sa 5:15; 1Ch 3:7; 14:6

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
and Nogah and Nepheg and Japhia
וְיָפִֽיעַ׃ve.ya.Fi.a' and Japhia H3309 Conjunction · noun proper masculine
5× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Japhia was a man and a place in Palestine, also the name of a son of King David, mentioned in 2 Samuel 5:15.
Amplified meaning
exalted, lifted up
Tyndale gloss
Japhia
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

יָפִיעַ (Yaphiya`) refers to Japhia, which means "shining." It encompasses a king of Lachish during Joshua's conquest, a son of David, and a town on the border of Zebulun and Issachar, possibly modern 'Yafa.' The entries consistently identify these aspects without significant disagreement.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

יָפִיעַ n.pr.pers. et loc.

n.pr.m.

a king of Lachish

a son of David

n.pr.loc. on border of Zebulun

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3309 יָפִיעַ

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3309 Yaphiya` yaw-fee'-ah

from 3313; bright; Japhia, the name of a Canaanite, an

Israelite, and a place in Palestine:--Japhia.

see HEBREW for 03313

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יָפִיעַ (ya.phi.a) — Japhia.

A man living before Israel's Monarchy, only mentioned at Jos.10.3

§ Japhia = "shining"

1) a town on the border of Zebulun and Issachar

1a) perhaps modern 'Yafa'

2) the king of Lachish at the time of the conquest of Canaan by Joshua

3) a son of David by a concubine

יָפִיעַ (ya.phi.a) — Japhia.

§ Japhia = "shining"

a town on the border of Zebulun and Issachar

perhaps modern 'Yafa'

יָפִיעַ (ya.phi.a) — Japhia.

A man of the tribe of Judah living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Sa.5.15;

son of: David (H1732);

brother of: Amnon (H0550), Chileab (H3609), Absalom (H0053), Adonijah (H0138), Shephatiah (H8203), Ithream (H3507), Shammua (H8051H), Shobab (H7727), Nathan (H5416), Solomon (H8010), Ibhar (H2984), Elishua (H0474), Nepheg (H5298H), Elishama (H0476H), Eliada (H0450), Eliphelet (H0467), Tamar (H8559H), Elpelet (H0467I), Nogah…

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | N-proper — Conjunction · noun proper masculine
HC/Npm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Easton's Bible Dictionary

Japhia

Splendid. (1.) The king of Lachish, who joined in the confederacy against Joshua (Josh. 10:3), and was defeated and slain. In one of the Amarna tablets he speaks of himself as king of Gezer. Called also Horam (Josh. 10:33).

(2.) One of the sons of David (2 Sam. 5:15), born in Jerusalem.

(3.) A town in the southern boundary of Zebulum (Josh. 19:12); now Yafa, 2 miles south-west of Nazareth.

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(splendid). King of Lachish at the time of the conquest of Canaan by the Israelites. (Joshua 10:3) (B.C. 1450.) One of the sons of David born to him in Jerusalem. (2 Samuel 5:15; 1 Chronicles 3:7; 14:6) (B.C. 1046.)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

enlightening; appearing

Nave's Topical Bible

1. King of Lachish Jos 10:3

2. A town of Zebulun Jos 19:12

3. A son of David 2Sa 5:15; 1Ch 3:7; 14:6

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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