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Exodus 6:21 — Word Study

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WLCוּבְנֵ֖י יִצְהָ֑ר קֹ֥רַח וָנֶ֖פֶג וְזִכְרִֽי׃

BSAThe sonsbên [descendants, male offspring] of Izhar [were]Yitshâr [a man from the tribe of Levi] KorahQôrach [a leader who rebelled against Moses] NephegNepheg [one of two Israelites with this name] and ZichriZikrîy [meaning 'memorial' or 'remembrance']

Word
Listen & take awayExodus 6
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 21 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (ve.zikh.Ri) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Exodus 6:21quick helps
In a sentenceThe verse lists the sons of Izhar, highlighting their identities and significance.
Who is speakingThe narrator, detailing the genealogy of the Levites.
Where we areIn the context of the genealogy of the Levite tribe.
The hard wordיִצְהָר
Take awayThe verse serves to establish lineage and identity within the tribe of Levi.
5 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Trapp, AdamClarke & more — read them › clause The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Exodus 6:21

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Genealogy of the Levitesgenerated

20And Amram married his father’s sister Jochebed, and she bore him Aaron and Moses. Amram lived 137 years.
21The sons of Izhar were Korah, Nepheg, and Zichri.
22The sons of Uzziel were Mishael, Elzaphan, and Sithri.
23And Aaron married Elisheba, the daughter of Amminadab and sister of Nahshon, and she bore him Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar.

Exodus 6:21 presents the sons of Izhar, a significant figure from the tribe of Levi. This verse is part of a larger genealogy that establishes the lineage of important leaders in Israel, including Moses and Aaron. The context emphasizes the importance of family heritage in the priestly line, which is crucial for understanding the roles of these figures in the Exodus narrative.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Exodus 6:24The sons of Korah were Assir, Elkanah, and Abiasaph. These were the clans of the Korahites.
2Numbers 16:1–32Now Korah son of Izhar, the son of Kohath son of Levi, along with some Reubenites—Dathan and Abiram, sons of Eliab, and On son of Peleth—conducted
3Numbers 26:10–11And the earth opened its mouth and swallowed them along with Korah, whose followers died when the fire consumed 250 men. They serve as a warning sign.
41 Chronicles 6:37–38the son of Tahath, the son of Assir, the son of Ebiasaph, the son of Korah,

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 4 references, hung on the phrase they belong to


The Key Word יִצְהָר, yitz.Hargenerated

The word בֵּן (ben) means 'son' or 'male child' and encompasses a wide range of meanings, including descendants and lineage. In this verse, it indicates the immediate male offspring of Izhar, which is significant for establishing family connections within the Levite tribe.

The parsing as a common masculine plural construct indicates that the term is used to refer to multiple sons, emphasizing the continuation of Izhar's lineage through Korah, Nepheg, and Zichri.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, so the BSB is the wording every comparison below is made against.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The finite verb is absent, as this verse is a straightforward listing of names, structured as a noun phrase identifying the subject: וּבְנֵ֖י u.ve.Nei — 'and the sons of'. The names that follow serve as the predicate, detailing who the sons are.

The Hebrew word order places emphasis on the familial relationships, with the conjunction וּ (u — 'and') linking the names directly to their father, Izhar.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates בֵּן as υἱοὶ (huioi), which also means 'sons'. This choice reflects the same familial connection present in the Hebrew, maintaining the focus on lineage.

The Greek word ισσααρ is used for יִצְהָר, indicating a direct correspondence and preserving the identity of this key figure in the Levite lineage.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Exodus 6:21 tells us that the sons of Izhar were Korah, Nepheg, and Zichri. This verse is part of a genealogy that highlights the importance of family lines within the tribe of Levi, showing how these names connect to significant events in Israel's history.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

Who were the sons of Izhar mentioned in this verse?

The sons of Izhar were Korah, Nepheg, and Zichri, each significant in their own right within the biblical narrative.

What is the significance of the name Korah?

Korah is noted for leading a rebellion against Moses and Aaron, as detailed in Numbers 16, making his mention here significant in the context of Israel's leadership.

How does this verse fit into the larger narrative of Exodus?

This verse contributes to the genealogy of the Levites, establishing the lineage of important figures like Moses and Aaron, which is crucial for understanding their roles in the Exodus.

What does the name Zichri mean?

The name Zichri means 'memorial' or 'remembrance', indicating the importance of legacy and memory in the biblical context.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. What can I learn about the importance of family heritage from this verse?
  2. How does understanding the lineage of biblical figures enhance my reading of the Exodus narrative?
  3. What role does rebellion play in the story of Korah, and what can it teach us today?
  4. How do the meanings of names in the Bible contribute to our understanding of the characters?

Commentators on this verse — 5 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Exodus 6:21 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

And the sons of Izhar, Korah, and Nepheg, and Zichri. These seem to be mentioned for the sake of Korah, concerning whom is a remarkable history in the following book; for the other two are nowhere else spoken of.

Read John Gill on Exodus 6 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

And the sons of Izhar; Korah, and Nepheg, and Zichri. No JFB commentary on these verses.

Read Robert Jamieson on Exodus 6 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Exodus 6:21 And the sons of Izhar; Korah, and Nepheg, and Zichri.Ver. 21. Korah.] That ringleader of rebels, Numbers 16:1. Moses and he were first cousins.

Read John Trapp on Exodus 6 →
AdamClarkeAdam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible

Verse 21. Korah] Though he became a rebel against God and Moses, (see Numbers 16:1, &c.), yet Moses, in his great impartiality, inserts his name among those of his other progenitors.

Read AdamClarke on Exodus 6 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

21. The family of Kohath’s second son, Izhar. Koraḥ ?] Moses’ and Aaron’s cousin: Numbers 16:1 ff. Nepheg and Zichri are not mentioned again.

Read Cambridge on Exodus 6 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

The sons of Izhar were Korah, Nepheg, and Zichri.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

The sons of Izhar: Korah, and Nepheg, and Zichri.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

The sons of Izhar were Korah, Nepheg, and Zichri.

NETBNew English Translation2006

The sons of Izhar were Korah, Nepheg, and Zikri.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

¶ And the sons of Izhar; Korah, and Nepheg, and Zichri.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

And the sons of Izhar: Korah, and Nepheg, and Zichri.

RVARevised Version, American1894

And the sons of Izhar; Korah, and Nepheg, and Zichri.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

And the sons of Izhar; Korah, and Nepheg, and Zichri.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

Also the sonnes of Izhar: Korah, and Nepheg, and Zichri.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

And the sons of Jizhar: Korah, and Nepheg, and Zicri.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

And sons of Izhar [are] Korah, and Nepheg, and Zichri.

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

And sons of Izhar: Korah, and Nepheg, and Zichri.

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

And the sons of Yizhar: Korach, and Nepheg, and Zichri.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

The sons of Izhar were Korah, Nepheg, and Zichri.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

The sons also of Isaar: Core, and Nepheg, and Zechri.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

The sons of Izhar were Korah, Nepheg, and Zichri.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

And the sons of Izhar: Korah and Nepheg and Zichri.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

וּandclausenoun phrase · subjectבְנֵ֖יthe.sonsיִצְהָ֑רof.Izharnoun phrase · predicateקֹ֥רַח[were].Korahוָandנֶ֖פֶגNephegוְandזִכְרִֽיZikri

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text lists the sons of Izhar as Korah, Nepheg, and Zichri. The Septuagint agrees with this wording, matching all five words, although its structure is different due to translation choices. The Samaritan Pentateuch also agrees with the Masoretic Text word for word. The Dead Sea Scrolls contain a partially preserved version of the text, with two words fully restored by an editor, but the names remain consistent with the Masoretic Text.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

וּבְנֵ֖י יִצְהָ֑ר קֹ֥רַח וָנֶ֖פֶג וְזִכְרִֽי׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
וּבְנֵ֖יυἱοὶיִצְהָ֑רισσααρקֹ֥רַחκορεוָנֶ֖פֶגναφεκוְזִכְרִֽי׃ζεξρι

5 of the 5 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Samaritan Pentateuchthe Torah as the Samaritan community kept it

ובני יצהר קרח ונפג וזכרי

Agrees with the Masoretic Text here, word for word.

Dead Sea Scrolls — 4Q1a copy a thousand years older than the Leningrad Codex

[ובני] יצהר קרח ונפג [וזכרי]

2 words on the leather — 1 partly restored, 2 supplied entire by an editor.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Exodus 6:21בֵּןand [the] sand [the] sons בֵּןיִצְהָרIzharIzharיִצְהָרקֹ֫רַח[were] Kora[were] Korahקֹ֫רַחנֶ֫פֶגand Nephegand Nephegנֶ֫פֶגזִכְרִיand Zikriand Zikriזִכְרִיבָּנָהto buildto buildבָּנָהקָרַחto make bato make baldקָרַחזָכַרto remembeto rememberזָכַריִצְהָרoiloilיִצְהָרעַמּוֹןAmmonAmmonעַמּוֹןרְאוּבֵןReubenReubenרְאוּבֵןעַמְרָםAmramAmramעַמְרָםעֻזִּיאֵלUzzielUzzielעֻזִּיאֵליַעְלָםJalamJalamיַעְלָםמִזְמוֹרmelodymelodyמִזְמוֹרנֹ֫גַהּNogahNogahנֹ֫גַהּיָפִיעַJaphiaJaphiaיָפִיעַבֵּןson: childson: childבֵּןעִםwithwithעִם
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Exodus 6:21

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

and [the] sons of Izhar [were] Korah and Nepheg and Zikri
וּבְנֵ֖יu.ve.Nei and [the] sons of H1121 Conjunction · noun common masculine plural construct
4,943× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Amplified meaning
descendants, male offspring
Tyndale gloss
son: child
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בֵּן (ben) means 'son' or 'male child' and encompasses a wide range of meanings, including descendants, young animals, and even figurative uses like sparks or arrows. It can refer to members of a tribe or class and is used in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, such as in 1 Chronicles 24:26. The word is derived from a root meaning 'to build' and implies a connection to family or lineage.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בֵּן 4870 n.m. son

son, male child, born of a woman

children (male and female)

youth, young men

the young of animals

of plant shoots

fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

member of a guild, order or class

of animals son of (the) herd

ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

n. relat. of age

base

בְּנוֹ 1 Ch 24:26, 27 as n.pr.m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son, cf. VB & Be Öt.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1121a בֵּן son . son, male child, born of a woman

. children (male and female)

. youth, young men

. the young of animals

. of plant shoots

. fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

. . member of a guild, order or class

. of animals son of (the) herd

. ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

. n. relat. of age

H1121b בְּנוֹ as n. pr. m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1121 ben bane

from 1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the

widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship,

including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,

etc., (like 1, 251, etc.)):--+ afflicted, age, (Ahoh-)

(Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to,

(+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born,

bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X

came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of

first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, +

kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+)

people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, +

spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous

one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.

see HEBREW for 01129

see HEBREW for 01

see HEBREW for 0251

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בֵּן (ben) — son: child.

: child/son

בְּנוֹ (be.no) — Beno.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.24.26;

son of: Jaaziah (H3269);

brother of: Shoham (H7719), Zaccur (H2139I) and Ibri (H5681)

§ Beno = "his son"

the sons of Jaaziah and the sons of Merari by Jaahziah (his son)

בֵּן (ben) — son: descendant/people.

: descendant, people, tribe, nation

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : child/son

בֵּן (ben) — son: young animal.

: calf/lamb/young(ANIMAL)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : descendant

בֵּן (ben) — son: type of.

: rebel/son(Belial)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : people/men/nation/tribe

בֵּן (ben) — son.

: [inheriting]son/heir

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

בֵּן (ben) — son: warrior.

: warrior/son(strong)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | N-mp — Conjunction · noun common masculine plural construct
HC/Ncmpc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

and [the] sons of Izhar [were] Korah and Nepheg and Zikri
יִצְהָ֑רyitz.Har Izhar H3324 Noun proper masculine
9× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Izhar, a man from the tribe of Levi, was the son of Kohath and uncle of Moses and Aaron. He lived during the time of the Exodus and was the father of Korah. Izhar's name means shining oil, reflecting his heritage.
Amplified meaning
a man from the tribe of Levi
Tyndale gloss
Izhar
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

יִצְהָר (yits-hawr) refers to Izhar, a Levite and son of Kohath. He is noted as a significant figure in the lineage of the Levites, being the father of Korah and uncle to Moses and Aaron. The name is associated with the meaning "shining oil." His family connections include brothers Amram, Hebron, and Uzziel.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

יִצְהָר n.pr.m. Levite, son of Kohath

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3324 יִצְהָר Levite, son of Kohath

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3324 Yitshar yits-hawr'

the same as 3323; Jitshar, an Israelite:--Izhar.

see HEBREW for 03323

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יִצְהָר (yits.har) — Izhar.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Exo.6.18;

son of: Kohath (H6955);

brother of: Amram (H6019), Hebron (H2275B) and Uzziel (H5816);

father of: Korah (H7141I), Nepheg (H5298), Zichri (H2147) and Shelomith (H8019A)

§ Izhar = "shining oil"

son of Kohath, grandson of Levi, uncle of Moses and Aaron, and father of Korah; progenitor of the Izharites

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

iz'-har (yitshar, "the shining one"):

(1) The father of Korah (Nu 16:1), descended from a Kohathite Levite of this name, whose descendants formed a family, in the tribe of Levi (Ex 6:18,21; Nu 3:19,27; 1Ch 6:18,38).

(2) A descendant of Judah, whose mother's name was Helah. the American Revised Version margin gives the name Zohar (1Ch 4:7).

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Izhar

Oil, one of the sons of Kohath, and grandson of Levi (Ex. 6:18, 21; Num. 16:1).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(oil), son of Kohath grandson of Levi, uncle of Aaron and Moses and father of Korah. (Exodus 6:18,21; Numbers 3:19; 16:1; 1 Chronicles 6:2,18) (B.C. after 1490.) Izhar was the head of the family of the Izharites, (1 Chronicles 24:22; 26:23) or Izeharites. (Numbers 3:27; 1 Chronicles 26:23,29)

Nave's Topical Bible

→ Son of Kohath Ex 6:18,21; 1Ch 6:2,18,38; 23:12,18

and [the] sons of Izhar [were] Korah and Nepheg and Zikri
קֹ֥רַחKo.rach [were] Korah H7141 Noun proper masculine
37× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Korah was a leader who rebelled against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness, as told in Numbers 16, and his name means bald.
Amplified meaning
a leader who rebelled against Moses
Tyndale gloss
Korah
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

קֹ֫רַח (qo'rach) means 'bald' and refers to several figures in the Old Testament, including a Levite who led a rebellion against Moses and Aaron. The entries note Korah as an Edomite name and mention various individuals named Korah, including sons of Esau and a Judahite clan member. There is no significant disagreement among the lexicons.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

קֹ֫רַח 37 n.pr.m. (baldness?)

Edomite name

Levite, rebel ag. Moses

a ‘son’ of Hebron, i.e. Judahite clan

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7141 קֹ֫רַח (baldness?) . Edomite name

. Levite, rebel ag. Moses

. a ‘son’ of Hebron, i.e. Judahite clan

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7141 Qorach ko'rakh

from 7139; ice; Korach, the name of two Edomites and three

Israelites:--Korah.

see HEBREW for 07139

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

קֹ֫רַח (qo.rach) — Korah.

A man of the Edomites living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.36.5;

son of: Esau (H6215) and Oholibamah (H0173);

brother of: Jeush (H3266) and Jalam (H3281);

half-brother of: Eliphaz (H0464) and Reuel (H7467)

§ Korah = "bald"

1) son of Izhar, grandson of Kohath, great grandson of Levi and leader of the rebellion of the Israelites against Moses and Aaron while in the wilderness; punished and died by an earthquake and flames of fire

2) the 3rd son of Esau by Aholibamah and one of the dukes of Edom

3) son of Eliphaz by Adah, duke of Edom, and nephew of 1

4) one of the 'sons' of Hebron

קֹ֫רַח (qo.rach) — Korah.

A man of the Edomites living at the time of the Patriarchs, only mentioned at Gen.36.16;

son of: Eliphaz (H0464);

brother of: Teman (H8487), Omar (H0201), Zepho (H6825), Gatam (H1609), Kenaz (H7073) and Amalek (H6002H)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ko'-ra, (~qorach], "baldness," possibly; Kore):

(1) One of the 3 sons of Oholibamah, Esau's Hivite wife. The account says that the 3 were born in Canaan before Esau withdrew to the Seir mountain country. They are mentioned 3 times in the brief account from 3 points of view (Ge 36:5,14,18;, 1Ch 1:35), the 3rd mention being in the list of "chiefs."

(2) One of the sons of Eliphaz, the son of Adah, Esau's Hittite wife (Ge 36:16). He is mentioned as one of the Edomite "chiefs."

If one has the habit, finding a statement anywhere, of thinking that the statement ought to be changed into something else, he will be interested in the attempts to identify these Edomite Korahs with Korah (3).

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Korah

Ice, hail. (1.) The third son of Esau, by Aholibamah (Gen. 36:14; 1 Chr. 1:35).

(2.) A Levite, the son of Izhar, the brother of Amram, the father of Moses and Aaron (Ex. 6:21). The institution of the Aaronic priesthood and the Levitical service at Sinai was a great religious revolution. The old priesthood of the heads of families passed away. This gave rise to murmurings and discontent, while the Israelites were encamped at Kadesh for the first time, which came to a head in a rebellion against Moses and Aaron, headed by Korah, Dathan, and Abiram. Two hundred and fifty princes, “men of renown” i.e., well-known men from among the other tribes, joined this conspiracy. The whole company demanded of Moses and Aaron that the old…

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(baldness). Third son of Esau by Aholibamah. (Genesis 36:5,14,18; 1 Chronicles 1:35) He was born in Canaan before Esau migrated to Mount Seir, (Genesis 36:5-9) and was one of the "dukes" of Edom. (B.C. 1790.) Another Edomitish "duke" of this name, sprung from Eliphaz, Esau’s son of Adah. (Genesis 36:16) One of the "sons of Hebron," in (1 Chronicles 2:43) Son of Izhar the son of Kohath the son of Levi. He was leader of the famous rebellion against his cousins Moses and Aaron in the wilderness, for which he paid the penalty of perishing with his followers by an earthquake and flames of fire. (Numbers 16; 26:9-11) The…

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

A Levite, who rebelled against Moses and Aaron, and so against Jehovah. He was a cousin of Moses; for their fathers Izhar and Amram were brothers, Ex 6:16-21. He was jealous of the civil authority and priestly dignity conferred by God upon Moses and Aaron, his own cousins, while he was simply a Levite; and to obtain a part at least of their power for himself, he stirred up a factious spirit in the people. Too much, alas, of what may seem to be zeal for the honor of God, has its true character displayed in the pride and ambition of this rebellious Levite. The two hundred and fifty Levites whom he had enticed to join him were destroyed by fire from the Lord; while Korah, Dathan, and Abiram were swallowed up by the miraculous opening of the earth, Nu 26:11; and the Korahites or…

and [the] sons of Izhar [were] Korah and Nepheg and Zikri
וָנֶ֖פֶגva.Ne.feg and Nepheg H5298 Conjunction · noun proper masculine
4× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Nepheg was the name of two Israelites, one of whom was a son of King David, mentioned in 2 Samuel 5:15. He was a member of the tribe of Judah and had several brothers, including Solomon and Absalom.
Amplified meaning
one of two Israelites with this name
Tyndale gloss
Nepheg
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

נֶ֫פֶג (Nepheg) refers to two individuals in the Old Testament: a Levite, son of Izhar, mentioned in Exodus 6:21, and a son of David. The name likely means 'sprout.' The entries indicate that Nepheg is associated with both the tribe of Levi during the Exodus and the lineage of David in Jerusalem.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

נֶ֫פֶג n.pr.m.

a Levite

a son of David

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5298 נֶ֫פֶג . a Levite

. a son of David

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5298 Nepheg neh'-feg

from an unused root probably meaning to spring forth; a

sprout; Nepheg, the name of two Israelites:--Nepheg.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

נֶ֫פֶג (ne.pheg) — Nepheg.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, only mentioned at Exo.6.21;

son of: Izhar (H3324);

brother of: Korah (H7141I), Zichri (H2147) and Shelomith (H8019A)

§ Nepheg = "sprout"

1) one of sons of Izhar and grandson of Kohath of the tribe of Levi in the time of the exodus

2) one of the sons of David born to him at Jerusalem

נֶ֫פֶג (ne.pheg) — Nepheg.

A man of the tribe of Judah living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Sa.5.15;

son of: David (H1732);

brother of: Amnon (H0550), Chileab (H3609), Absalom (H0053), Adonijah (H0138), Shephatiah (H8203), Ithream (H3507), Shammua (H8051H), Shobab (H7727), Nathan (H5416), Solomon (H8010), Ibhar (H2984), Elishua (H0474), Japhia (H3309I), Elishama (H0476H), Eliada (H0450), Eliphelet (H0467), Tamar (H8559H), Elpelet (H0467I), Nogah (H5052) and Jerimoth (H3406N)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | N-proper — Conjunction · noun proper masculine
HC/Npm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ne'-feg (nephegh, "sprout," "shoot"):

(1) Son of Izhar, and brother of Korah of the famous trio, Korah, Dathan and Abiram (Ex 6:21).

(2) A son of David (2Sa 5:15; 1Ch 3:7; 14:6).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(sprout). One of the sons of Izhar the son of Kohath. (Esther 6:21) One of David’s sons born to him in Jerusalem. (2 Samuel 5:15; 1 Chronicles 3:7; 14:6)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

weak; slacked

Nave's Topical Bible

1. Son of Izhar Ex 6:21

2. A son of David 2Sa 5:15; 1Ch 3:7; 14:6

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
and [the] sons of Izhar [were] Korah and Nepheg and Zikri
וְזִכְרִֽי׃ve.zikh.Ri and Zikri H2147 Conjunction · noun proper masculine
12× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Zichri was the name of several Israelites, including a Reubenite leader and a descendant of Judah. The name means 'memorable' and is used in the Bible to identify various individuals, including a priest and a son of Izhar.
Amplified meaning
meaning 'memorial' or 'remembrance'
Tyndale gloss
Zichri
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word זִכְרִי (*Zikriy*) means 'memorable' and refers to several individuals in the Old Testament, including members of the tribes of Reuben, Judah, Levi, and Benjamin. It encompasses various roles, such as a priest, a captain, and a mighty man of Ephraim. Notably, it is associated with a lineage that includes notable figures like Eliezer and Amasiah.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

זִכְרִי n.pr.m.

a Reubenite

a Judahite

Levites

a priest

Benjamites

father of a captain in Jehoiada’s time

mighty man of Ephraim

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2147 זִכְרִי . a Reubenite

. a Judahite

. Levites

. a priest

. Benjamites

. father of a captain in Jehoiada’s time

. mighty man of Ephraim

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2147 Zikriy zik-ree'

from 2142; memorable; Zicri, the name of twelve

Israelites:--Zichri.

see HEBREW for 02142

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

זִכְרִי (zikh.ri) — Zichri.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, only mentioned at Exo.6.21;

son of: Izhar (H3324);

brother of: Korah (H7141I), Nepheg (H5298) and Shelomith (H8019A)

§ Zichri = "memorable"

1) the father of Eliezer, the chief of the Reubenites in the reign of David

2) the father of Amasiah, a descendant of Judah

3) a son of Izhar and grandson of Kohath

4) a descendant of Eliezer the son of Moses

5) a son of Asaph, elsewhere called 'Zabdi' and 'Zaccur'

6) a priest of the family of Abijah, in the days of Joiakim the son of Jeshua

7) a descendant of Benjamin of the sons of Shimhi

8) a descendant of Benjamin of the sons of Shashak

9) a descendant of Benjamin of the sons of Jeroham

10) father of Joel and descendant of Benjamin

11) a father of Elishaphat, one of the conspirators with Jehoiada

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | N-proper — Conjunction · noun proper masculine
HC/Npm
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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