Psalms 105:21
Psalms 105:21 in Multiple Translations
He made him master of his household, ruler over all his substance,
He made him lord of his house, and ruler of all his substance:
He made him lord of his house, And ruler of all his substance;
He made him lord of his house, and ruler over everything he had;
He put Joseph in charge of the royal household, manager of everything he had,
He made him lord of his house, and ruler of all his substance,
He hath made him lord of his house, And ruler over all his possessions.
He made him lord of his house, and ruler of all of his possessions,
He made him lord of his house, and ruler of all his substance:
They forgot God, who saved them, who had done great things in Egypt,
Then he appointed him to take care of everything in the king’s household, to take care of everything that the king possessed.
Berean Amplified Bible — Psalms 105:21
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
Psalms 105:21 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
שָׂמ֣/וֹ
אָד֣וֹן
לְ/בֵית֑/וֹ
וּ֝/מֹשֵׁ֗ל
בְּ/כָל
קִנְיָנֽ/וֹ
שָׂמ֣/וֹ
sûwm
H7760
to set
V-Qal-Perf-3ms | Suff
אָד֣וֹן
ʼâdôwn
H113
lord
N-ms
לְ/בֵית֑/וֹ
bayith
H1004
place
Prep | N-ms | Suff
וּ֝/מֹשֵׁ֗ל
mâshal
H4910
to rule
Conj | V-Qal
בְּ/כָל
kôl
H3605
all
Prep | N-ms
קִנְיָנֽ/וֹ
qinyân
H7075
acquisition
N-ms | Suff
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — Psalms 105:21
שָׂמ֣/וֹ
sûwm
H7760
"to set"
V-Qal-Perf-3ms | Suff
This Hebrew word means to put or place something, and is used in many different ways in the Bible, such as to appoint or determine something. It is first used in Genesis to describe God's creation. In the KJV, it is translated as 'appoint' or 'set' in various contexts.
Definition: : make/establish 1) to put, place, set, appoint, make 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on 1a2) to set, direct, direct toward 1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig) 1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix 1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix 1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give 1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign 1c) (Hophal) to be set
Usage: Occurs in 550 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] any wise, appoint, bring, call (a name), care, cast in, change, charge, commit, consider, convey, determine, [phrase] disguise, dispose, do, get, give, heap up, hold, impute, lay (down, up), leave, look, make (out), mark, [phrase] name, [idiom] on, ordain, order, [phrase] paint, place, preserve, purpose, put (on), [phrase] regard, rehearse, reward, (cause to) set (on, up), shew, [phrase] stedfastly, take, [idiom] tell, [phrase] tread down, (over-)turn, [idiom] wholly, work. See also: Genesis 2:8; Leviticus 20:5; 1 Samuel 21:13.
אָד֣וֹן
ʼâdôwn
H113
"lord"
N-ms
The Hebrew word ʼâdôwn refers to a lord or master, and can be used to describe human leaders or God. It emphasizes the person's power and control over others or things, and is often translated as lord or master.
Definition: 1) firm, strong, lord, master 1a) lord, master 1a1) reference to men 1a1a) superintendent of household, of affairs 1a1b) master 1a1c) king 1a2) reference to God 1a2a) the Lord God 1a2b) Lord of the whole earth 1b) lords, kings 1b1) reference to men 1b1a) proprietor of hill of Samaria 1b1b) master 1b1c) husband 1b1d) prophet 1b1e) governor 1b1f) prince 1b1g) king 1b2) reference to God 1b2a) Lord of lords (probably = "thy husband, Yahweh") 1c) my lord, my master 1c1) reference to men 1c1a) master 1c1b) husband 1c1c) prophet 1c1d) prince 1c1e) king 1c1f) father 1c1g) Moses 1c1h) priest 1c1i) theophanic angel 1c1j) captain 1c1k) general recognition of superiority 1c2) reference to God 1c2a) my Lord, my Lord and my God 1c2b) Adonai (parallel with Yahweh)
Usage: Occurs in 281 OT verses. KJV: lord, master, owner. Compare also names beginning with 'Adoni-'. See also: Genesis 18:3; 1 Samuel 25:30; 2 Kings 6:5.
לְ/בֵית֑/וֹ
bayith
H1004
"place"
Prep | N-ms | Suff
The Hebrew word for house refers to a dwelling place, including a family home, temple, or even the human body. It appears in various contexts, such as the temple in Jerusalem or the household of a family. In the Bible, it is often used to describe a place of worship or a family's living space.
Definition: nm place, origin, between
Usage: Occurs in 1712 OT verses. KJV: court, daughter, door, [phrase] dungeon, family, [phrase] forth of, [idiom] great as would contain, hangings, home(born), (winter) house(-hold), inside(-ward), palace, place, [phrase] prison, [phrase] steward, [phrase] tablet, temple, web, [phrase] within(-out). See also: Genesis 6:14; Exodus 8:5; Numbers 1:45.
וּ֝/מֹשֵׁ֗ל
mâshal
H4910
"to rule"
Conj | V-Qal
To rule means to have power over something or someone, like a king ruling his kingdom, as seen in 1 Samuel. It involves having control and making decisions, like a leader guiding their people. In the Bible, God rules over all things.
Definition: 1) to rule, have dominion, reign 1a) (Qal) to rule, have dominion 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to cause to rule 1b2) to exercise dominion
Usage: Occurs in 74 OT verses. KJV: (have, make to have) dominion, governor, [idiom] indeed, reign, (bear, cause to, have) rule(-ing, -r), have power. See also: Genesis 1:18; Proverbs 16:32; Psalms 8:7.
בְּ/כָל
kôl
H3605
"all"
Prep | N-ms
The Hebrew word for 'all' or 'everything' is used throughout the Bible, like in Genesis 1:31, where God sees all He has made as very good. It encompasses the entirety of something, whether people, things, or situations.
Definition: 1) all, the whole 1a) all, the whole of 1b) any, each, every, anything 1c) totality, everything Aramaic equivalent: kol (כֹּל "all" H3606)
Usage: Occurs in 4242 OT verses. KJV: (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever). See also: Genesis 1:21; Genesis 17:10; Genesis 41:40.
קִנְיָנֽ/וֹ
qinyân
H7075
"acquisition"
N-ms | Suff
This word refers to something acquired or purchased, including creatures, wealth, or property. It describes things gained through buying or obtaining, such as riches or goods.
Definition: 1) thing acquired, acquisition, possession, purchased property, wealth 1a) thing acquired (by purchase) 1b) creatures (more general)
Usage: Occurs in 10 OT verses. KJV: getting, goods, [idiom] with money, riches, substance. See also: Genesis 31:18; Psalms 104:24; Psalms 105:21.
Study Notes — Psalms 105:21
Show Verse Quote Highlights
- Context
- Cross References
- Psalms 105:21 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on Psalms 105:21
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Psalms 105:21
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on Psalms 105:21
- Trapp's Commentary on Psalms 105:21
- Cambridge Bible on Psalms 105:21
- Barnes' Notes on Psalms 105:21
- Whedon's Commentary on Psalms 105:21
- Sermons on Psalms 105:21
Context — Tell of His Wonders
19until his prediction came true and the word of the LORD proved him right.
20The king sent and released him; the ruler of peoples set him free.
21He made him master of his household, ruler over all his substance,
22to instruct his princes as he pleased and teach his elders wisdom. 23Then Israel entered Egypt; Jacob dwelt in the land of Ham.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Genesis 41:40–44 | You shall be in charge of my house, and all my people are to obey your commands. Only with regard to the throne will I be greater than you.” Pharaoh also told Joseph, “I hereby place you over all the land of Egypt.” Then Pharaoh removed the signet ring from his finger, put it on Joseph’s finger, clothed him in garments of fine linen, and placed a gold chain around his neck. He had Joseph ride in his second chariot, with men calling out before him, “Bow the knee!” So he placed him over all the land of Egypt. And Pharaoh declared to Joseph, “I am Pharaoh, but without your permission, no one in all the land of Egypt shall lift his hand or foot.” |
| 2 | Genesis 45:8 | Therefore it was not you who sent me here, but God, who has made me a father to Pharaoh—lord of all his household and ruler over all the land of Egypt. |
| 3 | Genesis 41:55 | When extreme hunger came to all the land of Egypt and the people cried out to Pharaoh for food, he told all the Egyptians, “Go to Joseph and do whatever he tells you.” |
| 4 | Genesis 45:26 | “Joseph is still alive,” they said, “and he is ruler over all the land of Egypt!” But Jacob was stunned, for he did not believe them. |
Psalms 105:21 Summary
This verse is talking about how God promoted Joseph to a very high position in Egypt, where he was in charge of all of Pharaoh's possessions and people. This is similar to how God gives us responsibilities and resources to manage, as seen in Matthew 25:14-30, where the master gives his servants talents to invest. Just like Joseph, we can use our positions to glorify God and help others. By trusting in God's plan and being faithful with what we have been given, we can experience His blessing and elevation, just like Joseph did.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does it mean for Joseph to be made master of his household?
This means that Joseph was given authority over all of Pharaoh's possessions and people, much like a steward or manager, as seen in Genesis 41:40 where Pharaoh says Joseph will be in charge of his palace.
How does this relate to Joseph's earlier life?
This is a significant promotion for Joseph, who was once a slave in Potiphar's household, as told in Genesis 39:1-6, and later in prison, as seen in Genesis 40:1-23, but God had a plan to elevate him to a position of great power and influence.
What does 'ruler over all his substance' mean?
This phrase indicates that Joseph had complete control over all of Pharaoh's wealth, possessions, and resources, similar to how Jesus teaches about being faithful with what we have been given in Luke 16:10-12.
Is this a unique event in the Bible?
No, there are other instances in the Bible where God elevates someone to a position of power or authority, such as Daniel in Daniel 6:1-3, where he is made one of three administrators over the kingdom of Babylon.
Reflection Questions
- How has God elevated me from a place of darkness or hardship to a place of influence or responsibility?
- What are some ways I can be faithful with the resources and authority God has given me, just like Joseph was?
- In what ways can I use my position or influence to glorify God and help others, as Joseph did in Egypt?
- What can I learn from Joseph's example about trusting God's plan and timing, even when it doesn't make sense?
Gill's Exposition on Psalms 105:21
He made him lord of his house,.... That is, Pharaoh made Joseph lord chamberlain of his household; after he had him to court, and he had interpreted his dreams to him to his great satisfaction, and
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Psalms 105:21
Moreover he called for a famine upon the land: he brake the whole staff of bread. -The circumstances leading to the bringing of the heirs of the promise into Egypt.
Matthew Poole's Commentary on Psalms 105:21
Heb. of all his possession, i.e. of his whole kingdom.
Trapp's Commentary on Psalms 105:21
Psalms 105:21 He made him lord of his house, and ruler of all his substance:Ver. 21. He made him lord of his house] Thus, for his short braid of imprisonment, whereof he never dreamed, Joseph hath eighty years’ preferment, more than ever he dreamed of: God’ s retributions are very bountiful.
Cambridge Bible on Psalms 105:21
13–24. Jehovah’s providential guidance of the patriarchs in their migrations.
Barnes' Notes on Psalms 105:21
He made him lord of his house - Genesis 41:40. This implied that the administration of the affairs of the nation was virtually committed to him. And ruler of all his substance - Margin, as in Hebrew, “possession.” Of all he had.
Whedon's Commentary on Psalms 105:21
21. The description of Joseph’s affairs which follows is best interpreted by the history. Genesis 41:39-44. House… substance—Comprehending his subjects and realm.
Sermons on Psalms 105:21
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
|
Book of Acts Series - Part 39 | Finishing the Work by Jim Cymbala | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of bearing witness and giving testimony about Jesus. He highlights the uniqueness of each person's testimony and how God count |
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Studies in Esther - Part 3 by Major Ian Thomas | Major Ian Thomas explores the narrative of Esther, focusing on Haman's plot against the Jews and the significance of divine law versus human law. He emphasizes how Haman's rejectio |
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No Distinction Between What God Appointed and What God Permitted. by F.B. Meyer | F.B. Meyer emphasizes that both God's appointments and permissions are part of His divine will, using examples from Job, Joseph, David, and Jesus to illustrate that even when faced |
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Fear Ye Not by H.J. Vine | H.J. Vine preaches on the story of Joseph and his brothers, highlighting how their fear and lack of peace stemmed from not truly knowing Joseph's character and intentions. Similarl |
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(Genesis) Genesis 41:42-45 by J. Vernon McGee | In this sermon, the speaker focuses on the story of Joseph in the land of Egypt. Joseph is called upon to interpret Pharaoh's dreams, revealing that there will be seven years of fa |
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He Sent a Man Before Them, Even Joseph, Who Was Sold, Etc. by Edward Taylor | Edward Taylor preaches about drawing parallels between the life of Joseph in the Bible and the glory of Jesus Christ, highlighting how Joseph's experiences foreshadowed the life, d |
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Let Go and Let God by Hans R. Waldvogel | In this sermon, the preacher discusses the discovery of atomic power and energy, which poses a threat to civilization but also promises abundance for all. He highlights the simple |