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Leviticus 19:18
Verse
Context
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Summary
Commentary
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
- John Gill
- Tyndale
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary
thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself--The word "neighbour" is used as synonymous with "fellow creature." The Israelites in a later age restricted its meaning as applicable only to their own countrymen. This narrow interpretation was refuted by our Lord in a beautiful parable (Luk 10:30-37).
John Gill Bible Commentary
Thou shalt not avenge,.... That is, not avenge ourselves on him that has done us an ill thing, but leave it to him to whom vengeance belongs, see Rom 12:19; which is done when a man does an ill thing for another, or denies to grant a favour which he has been denied by another; Jarchi thus illustrates it, one says to him (his neighbour) lend me thy sickle; he answers, no (I will not); on the morrow (the neighbour comes, who had refused, and) says to him, lend me thy hatchet; he replies, I will not lend thee, even as thou wouldest not lend me; this is vengeance: this was reckoned mean and little, a piece of weakness with the very Heathens (b): nor bear any grudge against the children of thy people; those of the same place, city, or kingdom; or "not observe" (c) the injury done, take no notice of it, nor lay it up in the mind and memory, but forget it; or "not keep" (d) or retain enmity, as the Targum of Jonathan supplies it; and so do an ill turn, or refuse to do a good one; or if that is done, yet upbraids with the former unkindness; for upbraiding with unkindness shows that a grudge is retained, though the suit is not denied: but thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself; sincerely and heartily, as a man loves himself, doing all the good to him as a man does to himself, or would have done to himself, and hindering all the mischief done to him he would have himself preserved from: Jarchi observes, that it was a saying of R. Akiba, that this is"the great universal in the law,''and it does indeed comprehend the whole of the second table of the law, and is the summary of it, and is pretty much the same our Lord says of it, that it is the second and great commandment, and like unto the first, on which two all the law and the prophets hang, Mat 22:37; and so the Apostle Paul makes all the laws of the second table to be comprehended in this, Rom 13:9, I am the Lord; the Creator of all men, and who has commanded them to love one another, and to whom alone vengeance belongs, and who expects obedience to the above laws of his. (b) -----quippe minuti, &c. Juvenal. Satyr. 13. (c) "et non observabis", Montanus. (d) "Non servabis", Pagninus, Drusius; "neque iram asservato"; Junius & Tremellius, Piscator.
Tyndale Open Study Notes
19:18 love your neighbor as yourself: This is the cornerstone for biblical ethics in both the Old Testament and the New Testament (see Matt 22:39; Mark 12:31; Luke 10:27; Rom 13:8-9; Gal 5:14; Jas 2:8). It includes foreigners (Lev 19:34; cp. Luke 10:30-37). Conversely, hate leads to a grudge that can bear violent fruit (see 1 Jn 2:10-11; 4:20).
Leviticus 19:18
Love Your Neighbor
17You must not harbor hatred against your brother in your heart. Directly rebuke your neighbor, so that you will not incur guilt on account of him. 18Do not seek revenge or bear a grudge against any of your people, but love your neighbor as yourself. I am the LORD.
- Scripture
- Sermons
- Commentary
Cost of Discipleship - Part 9
By Paris Reidhead5.1K20:35Cost Of DiscipleshipEXO 19:5EXO 20:3LEV 19:18DEU 6:5MAT 6:33MAT 22:37JHN 14:23In this sermon, the speaker discusses the downfall of the people at Frining Eye, who had initially experienced God's holiness and protection. However, within just three generations, they had turned away from God and sought peace with the gods of the land. The speaker emphasizes the importance of loving God and loving one's neighbor as evidence of true devotion. The sermon also highlights the issue of unemployment in Cali, Colombia, particularly among young people, and calls for concern and action. The speaker references biblical passages, such as the commandments and the Epistle of John, to support their points.
Islamic Spiritual War #1
By Avi Lipkin3.7K1:12:52IslamLEV 19:18DEU 6:4MAT 1:1MRK 12:28The video discussed in the sermon is a PBS documentary called "Jihad in America" which was made with the help of various government agencies. It focuses on the roots of the conflict in the Middle East and the rise of terrorism. The video was buried by PBS due to protests from the Islamic side, but it is considered a must-watch for those who want to understand the current situation. The sermon also mentions a book called "The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order" by Professor Samuel Huntington, which is recommended as a must-read.
(1 John #11) on Light and Love
By J. Glyn Owen3.6K42:05TruthLEV 19:18DEU 6:5JHN 13:341JN 2:7In this sermon, the speaker reflects on a story of an assassination and the power of forgiveness. The speaker recounts how a man named Parker was caught off guard by an assassin, but his wife, despite her initial shock, tells him to go and forgives him. Their young son, Ted, tearfully expresses that his father would have forgiven the shooter as well because he loved everyone. The speaker emphasizes the importance of recognizing the impact of our words and actions on those we claim to love. They highlight the commandment to love one another, which has been present since the beginning and is a sign of discipleship. The speaker concludes by urging Christian people to not only see love as a duty but to truly understand its significance and live it out in their lives.
Judgement Precipitated by the Ungodly
By Aaron Dunlop2.1K38:18JudgmentLEV 19:18OBA 1:10MAT 22:39MRK 12:31ROM 13:9GAL 6:1JAS 2:8In this sermon, the preacher discusses three important lessons that can be learned from the text. Firstly, the world has a deep hatred for godly individuals, even if they may not physically harm them. The preacher shares a personal experience of witnessing a change in demeanor when giving a gospel card to an ungodly person. Secondly, the sermon emphasizes the seriousness of the malice and mockery directed towards God's people, stating that it is equivalent to murder in the heart. Lastly, the preacher describes a scene of distress and escape, where the Israelites are fleeing from their enemies. The sermon concludes by highlighting the punishment that awaits those who stand in the way of God's people.
Raising the Bar Part 2 - Wives (f.b.c. in Killen, Al)
By Paul Washer2.0K1:20:45LEV 19:18DEU 6:5MAT 6:33MAT 22:37MRK 12:30ROM 8:28EPH 5:25In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of loving God with all our heart, soul, mind, and strength. He uses a fishing analogy to illustrate how God's goodness is evident in the beauty of nature. The preacher also highlights the significance of teaching this one thing to our children, rather than getting caught up in theological complexities. He warns against the danger of building our faith on false foundations and encourages believers to focus on being conformed to the image of Christ.
First Thing Is First
By J. Glyn Owen1.6K43:33ObedienceLEV 19:18DEU 6:4MAT 6:33MAT 22:37MRK 12:29JHN 3:16REV 2:4In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of loving God with all our heart, soul, mind, and strength. He quotes from Mark and Matthew, highlighting the commandment to love God completely. The preacher also emphasizes the need to love our neighbors as ourselves, as a way of expressing our love for God. He encourages the congregation to listen to God and respond to His love with devotion and service.
The Christian's Manifesto
By George Verwer1.1K41:21Christian ManifestoLEV 19:18DEU 6:5MAT 22:37ROM 12:9ROM 12:12In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of communion with God and following in the footsteps of those who truly knew God. He mentions the summer crusade in Europe, which represents only a small portion of his work. The speaker believes that the message of young people, who make up a significant part of his ministry, should be shared with every student in every university worldwide. He shares a personal experience of distributing materials at the University of Moscow and expresses his faith in the Lord's ability to accomplish great things.
Love Is a Fulfilling of the Law, Part Two
By John Piper1.0K48:49LEV 19:18MAT 22:37MAT 22:39ROM 8:28ROM 13:8JAS 2:8In this sermon, Pastor John Piper explores the concept of love as a debt that Christians owe to one another. He emphasizes that love is not something that can be paid up and forgotten, but rather a continuous obligation. He highlights the importance of self-love as the measure of our desire for others' joy. Additionally, he discusses Jesus' commandment to love one another as He has loved us, clarifying that this commandment adds a deeper understanding of the nature of love. Overall, Pastor Piper calls for a miraculous transformation in the church and society through the radical practice of love.
The Law Pushes Us to Christ
By Erlo Stegen9971:18:19Law Of GodLEV 19:18DEU 6:5MAT 22:41In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of repentance in order to receive forgiveness and the Holy Spirit. He warns about the dangers of the internet, particularly the abundance of immoral content that can corrupt children. The preacher also discusses the significance of the Ten Commandments, highlighting the first four commandments relating to our relationship with God and the last six commandments relating to our interactions with others. Jesus' response to a question about the greatest commandment is referenced, emphasizing the importance of loving God with all our heart, soul, and mind, as well as loving our neighbors as ourselves.
Love as Strong as Death
By Bill McLeod9581:17:37LoveLEV 19:181CO 13:12GAL 5:22TIT 3:8HEB 3:13HEB 10:24In this sermon, the pastor shares an illustration about a test he gave to his congregation to encourage them to love their neighbors as themselves. Initially, nothing happened, but when he repeated the command, people started getting up and engaging with one another. The pastor emphasizes the importance of loving one's neighbor and not being consumed by material possessions. He also references Bible verses that highlight the significance of love and how it surpasses other spiritual gifts.
Revivals in Peru
By David James Morse94553:09GEN 1:1EXO 20:3LEV 19:18NUM 6:24In this sermon, the speaker shares a powerful testimony of a young man who boldly shared his faith in a village plaza, leading to 43 people coming to Christ. The church in Lima had experienced a decline and realized the need for a change, leading them to prioritize evangelism. Despite facing opposition and apathy, they were determined to reach out to those around them. The speaker also mentions a Texan businessman who had a contract with the Peru government to clear jungle areas and build a town. The sermon emphasizes the importance of an extensive exposition of the Word and the need for churches to defend themselves against false teachings.
Hindrances to Personal and Corporate Revival
By Ralph Sutera8931:28:01RevivalLEV 19:18ISA 59:1MIC 3:4GAL 5:1In this sermon, the preacher discusses the shortcomings of the preaching and music during a crusade. He acknowledges that both the content and delivery were below par. However, despite these flaws, it is emphasized that God was still at work among his people. The preacher also mentions that the true nature of personal revival will be discussed in the next sermon, focusing on relationships and the influence of the world. The sermon concludes with a reminder that honesty with God is necessary for revival and that the paralysis of analysis can hinder spiritual growth.
Mark 12:35
By W.F. Anderson89249:11LEV 19:18DEU 6:4MAT 22:37MRK 12:18MRK 12:29In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of loving God with all our heart, soul, mind, and strength, as well as loving our neighbor. He criticizes the religious leaders for prioritizing religious rituals over these two commandments. The preacher also highlights the story of the widow who gave all she had as an example of true devotion to God. He concludes by discussing the ongoing struggle in society about who is in charge, emphasizing the need to submit to God's authority.
31 - Loving Your Neighbour as Yourself
By Ben Torrey88209:18Loving NeighbourLEV 19:18MAT 6:33MAT 22:37MRK 12:29JHN 13:34ROM 5:8In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of love and unity among believers. He highlights how our actions and attitudes towards one another can either draw people to Christ or push them away. The preacher reminds us of the sacrificial love of Jesus, who left his glory in heaven to die for us, even when we were sinners. He then explains that Jesus gave a new commandment to love one another, which is a fundamental expectation of God in our relationships with others. This love should be a reflection of the supernatural love that Jesus requires of us and will cause the world to take notice.
Discipline - Orientation 9 J, Mcrostie
By Jonathan McRostie6971:12:39GEN 39:10LEV 19:18DEU 6:5PRO 4:23ECC 12:12PE 1:52PE 1:12In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of discipline and perseverance in the work of the Lord. He encourages the audience to be steadfast and unmovable, always abounding in the work of the Lord, because their labor is not in vain. The speaker also highlights the need to not give up or be a quitter, but to keep pressing forward and not look back. He emphasizes the importance of discipline in everyday life and the need to learn from mistakes. Additionally, the speaker discusses the importance of obedience to the word of God and the need to trust and obey.
God-Likeness
By Dick Woodward68722:08GodLEV 19:18MAT 5:17MAT 5:42In this sermon on the Sermon on the Mount, the teacher focuses on the challenging teachings of Jesus regarding how to relate to others. Jesus contrasts his teachings with those of the religious establishment, emphasizing that his teachings align with Scripture but challenge the traditional norms. The teacher highlights six paragraphs in which Jesus addresses various relational situations, such as dealing with adversaries, women, oath-taking, evil people, neighbors, and enemies. The teacher acknowledges that these teachings can be difficult to understand but emphasizes the importance of understanding them in the context of the overall message of the Sermon on the Mount.
The Question About the Great Commandment
By S. Lewis Johnson67658:33CommandmentsLEV 19:18DEU 6:4MAT 6:33MAT 22:37LUK 10:25In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the impossibility of completely obeying the law and loving God and man. He mentions how even the disciples and their fathers were unable to bear the yoke of the law. The speaker also expresses his dislike for the idea of complete dedication, as he believes no one has ever achieved it. He highlights the significance of the cross and the importance of recognizing one's own sin. The sermon concludes by emphasizing the central role of love in the relationship with God and in fellowship with others.
The Great Commandment
By Paris Reidhead10735:26LoveGEN 3:6LEV 19:18DEU 6:5MAT 6:33MAT 22:34MRK 12:18ROM 3:23In this sermon, the speaker tells the story of John Freeman, a farmer in England who believed in and served the Baron. John's faith in the Baron led him to make sacrifices and take risks, such as leaving his family and not knowing if he would return. The speaker emphasizes that this kind of faith is what New Testament Christianity is all about. The sermon also touches on the importance of being a good neighbor and helping those in need.
Matthew 5:43 to End. Christ Enjoins the Forgiveness of Enemies.
By Favell Lee Mortimer0LEV 19:18MAT 5:43ROM 5:8COL 3:141JN 4:7Favell Lee Mortimer preaches on the command to love our neighbors as ourselves, emphasizing that every human being is our neighbor and we are called to love all, even our enemies. Our righteousness must exceed that of the Pharisees, requiring us to love those who hate us, speak kindly to them, and pray for them. This love is only possible with a new heart and is a reflection of the love God has shown us, even when we were His enemies.
Love Thine Enemy
By George MacDonald0LEV 19:18MAT 5:43MAT 6:14MAT 18:21LUK 6:35JHN 17:21ROM 12:20EPH 4:321PE 4:81JN 4:7George MacDonald preaches on the profound message of loving our enemies as a way to reflect the divine nature within us, emphasizing that true perfection lies in loving others unconditionally, just as our Father in heaven loves both the good and the evil. He challenges the notion of hating those who wrong us, urging us to see beyond their faults and recognize the divine essence within them that calls for our love and compassion. MacDonald highlights the importance of acknowledging our own faults and seeking forgiveness, as well as extending forgiveness to others, trusting in the transformative power of divine love to heal relationships and bring about reconciliation.
Greatest Salvation Sermon
By David Servant0EXO 23:4LEV 19:18DEU 32:35MAT 5:1MAT 19:9ROM 5:5JAS 2:131JN 3:7David Servant preaches on Jesus' Sermon on the Mount, emphasizing the importance of understanding the true intent behind His teachings. Jesus corrected the misinterpretations of the scribes and Pharisees, highlighting the need for genuine righteousness that surpasses mere outward obedience. The sermon focuses on salvation, holiness, and the relationship between the two, urging listeners to examine their hearts and align with God's standards of love, mercy, purity, and peacemaking. Jesus calls for a righteousness that goes beyond legalism, emphasizing the importance of living out God's commandments with sincerity and love for others.
Personal Holiness
By Olin Alfred Curtis0LEV 19:18DEU 6:5MAT 22:37PHP 1:61TH 3:131JN 4:16Olin Alfred Curtis delves into the essence of Methodism, emphasizing the unique theological focus on the holiness of the human soul, heart, mind, and will as the central theme. He explores John Wesley's doctrine of Christian perfection, highlighting Wesley's personal experiences and teachings on purity of intention, love, and faith. Curtis discusses the transformation of motive from duty to pure love in personal holiness, addressing the exhaustion of wrong motives and the potential for growth into supreme love. He also examines the challenges and temptations faced in maintaining personal holiness, emphasizing the ongoing spiritual battle until death.
Love Thy Neighbor
By George MacDonald0LEV 19:18MAT 5:44JHN 13:34ROM 13:101JN 4:7George MacDonald preaches on the commandment to love thy neighbor as thyself, emphasizing that love is the fulfilling of the law. He delves into the deeper meaning of love, stating that the law cannot fulfill love, but love is the creator of law. MacDonald explains that true justice is born out of love and that without love, justice would not exist. He highlights the importance of loving even those who may seem unlovable, as true love expands and includes all, leading to a sacred reverence for all humanity.
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
- John Gill
- Tyndale
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary
thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself--The word "neighbour" is used as synonymous with "fellow creature." The Israelites in a later age restricted its meaning as applicable only to their own countrymen. This narrow interpretation was refuted by our Lord in a beautiful parable (Luk 10:30-37).
John Gill Bible Commentary
Thou shalt not avenge,.... That is, not avenge ourselves on him that has done us an ill thing, but leave it to him to whom vengeance belongs, see Rom 12:19; which is done when a man does an ill thing for another, or denies to grant a favour which he has been denied by another; Jarchi thus illustrates it, one says to him (his neighbour) lend me thy sickle; he answers, no (I will not); on the morrow (the neighbour comes, who had refused, and) says to him, lend me thy hatchet; he replies, I will not lend thee, even as thou wouldest not lend me; this is vengeance: this was reckoned mean and little, a piece of weakness with the very Heathens (b): nor bear any grudge against the children of thy people; those of the same place, city, or kingdom; or "not observe" (c) the injury done, take no notice of it, nor lay it up in the mind and memory, but forget it; or "not keep" (d) or retain enmity, as the Targum of Jonathan supplies it; and so do an ill turn, or refuse to do a good one; or if that is done, yet upbraids with the former unkindness; for upbraiding with unkindness shows that a grudge is retained, though the suit is not denied: but thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself; sincerely and heartily, as a man loves himself, doing all the good to him as a man does to himself, or would have done to himself, and hindering all the mischief done to him he would have himself preserved from: Jarchi observes, that it was a saying of R. Akiba, that this is"the great universal in the law,''and it does indeed comprehend the whole of the second table of the law, and is the summary of it, and is pretty much the same our Lord says of it, that it is the second and great commandment, and like unto the first, on which two all the law and the prophets hang, Mat 22:37; and so the Apostle Paul makes all the laws of the second table to be comprehended in this, Rom 13:9, I am the Lord; the Creator of all men, and who has commanded them to love one another, and to whom alone vengeance belongs, and who expects obedience to the above laws of his. (b) -----quippe minuti, &c. Juvenal. Satyr. 13. (c) "et non observabis", Montanus. (d) "Non servabis", Pagninus, Drusius; "neque iram asservato"; Junius & Tremellius, Piscator.
Tyndale Open Study Notes
19:18 love your neighbor as yourself: This is the cornerstone for biblical ethics in both the Old Testament and the New Testament (see Matt 22:39; Mark 12:31; Luke 10:27; Rom 13:8-9; Gal 5:14; Jas 2:8). It includes foreigners (Lev 19:34; cp. Luke 10:30-37). Conversely, hate leads to a grudge that can bear violent fruit (see 1 Jn 2:10-11; 4:20).