Job 41:22
Job 41:22 in Multiple Translations
Strength resides in his neck, and dismay leaps before him.
In his neck remaineth strength, and sorrow is turned into joy before him.
In his neck abideth strength, And terror danceth before him.
Strength is in his neck, and fear goes dancing before him.
Its neck is powerful, and all who face him shake with terror.
He maketh the depth to boyle like a pot, and maketh the sea like a pot of oyntment.
In his neck lodge doth strength, And before him doth grief exult.
There is strength in his neck. Terror dances before him.
In his neck remaineth strength, and sorrow is turned into joy before him.
He shall make the deep sea to boil like a pot, and shall make it as when ointments boil.
Their necks are very strong; wherever they go, they cause people to be very afraid.
Berean Amplified Bible — Job 41:22
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
Job 41:22 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
תַּ֭חְתָּי/ו
חַדּ֣וּדֵי
חָ֑רֶשׂ
יִרְפַּ֖ד
חָר֣וּץ
עֲלֵי
טִֽיט
תַּ֭חְתָּי/ו
tachath
H8478
underneath
Prep | Suff
חַדּ֣וּדֵי
chaddûwd
H2303
point
N-mp
חָ֑רֶשׂ
cheres
H2789
earthenware
N-ms
יִרְפַּ֖ד
râphad
H7502
to spread
V-Qal-Imperf-3ms
חָר֣וּץ
chărûwts
H2742
sharp
N-ms
עֲלֵי
ʻal
H5921
upon
Prep
טִֽיט
ṭîyṭ
H2916
mud
N-ms
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — Job 41:22
תַּ֭חְתָּי/ו
tachath
H8478
"underneath"
Prep | Suff
This Hebrew word means underneath or below, often used to describe physical locations or positions. It appears in various books, including Genesis, Exodus, and Psalms, to indicate something is under or beneath something else. The word has several related meanings.
Definition: : under/below 1) the under part, beneath, instead of, as, for, for the sake of, flat, unto, where, whereas n m 1a) the under part adv accus 1b) beneath prep 1c) under, beneath 1c1) at the foot of (idiom) 1c2) sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed (fig) 1c3) of subjection or conquest 1d) what is under one, the place in which one stands 1d1) in one's place, the place in which one stands (idiom with reflexive pronoun) 1d2) in place of, instead of (in transferred sense) 1d3) in place of, in exchange or return for (of things mutually interchanged) conj 1e) instead of, instead of that 1f) in return for that, because that in compounds 1g) in, under, into the place of (after verbs of motion) 1h) from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place, under, beneath
Usage: Occurs in 450 OT verses. KJV: as, beneath, [idiom] flat, in(-stead), (same) place (where...is), room, for...sake, stead of, under, [idiom] unto, [idiom] when...was mine, whereas, (where-) fore, with. See also: Genesis 1:7; Deuteronomy 7:24; 1 Kings 20:42.
חַדּ֣וּדֵי
chaddûwd
H2303
"point"
N-mp
A point or sharp edge, like the tip of a sword. This word describes something that is sharp and pointed, able to cut or pierce easily.
Definition: sharp, pointed, sharpened
Usage: Occurs in 1 OT verses. KJV: sharp. See also: Job 41:22.
חָ֑רֶשׂ
cheres
H2789
"earthenware"
N-ms
This term refers to earthenware or clay pottery, including shards or broken pieces. It is used to describe everyday objects in ancient Israel. The KJV translates it as 'earth' or 'sherd'.
Definition: earthenware, clay pottery, shard, potsherd, earthen vessel
Usage: Occurs in 16 OT verses. KJV: earth(-en), (pot-) sherd, [phrase] stone. See also: Leviticus 6:21; Psalms 22:16; Proverbs 26:23.
יִרְפַּ֖ד
râphad
H7502
"to spread"
V-Qal-Imperf-3ms
This word means to spread or refresh, and is used to describe making a bed or providing comfort. It is translated in the KJV as comfort or make a bed, and implies support or rest.
Definition: 1) to spread 1a) (Qal) to spread 1b) (Piel) to spread out, support
Usage: Occurs in 3 OT verses. KJV: comfort, make (a bed), spread. See also: Job 17:13; Job 41:22; Song of Solomon 2:5.
חָר֣וּץ
chărûwts
H2742
"sharp"
N-ms
In the Bible, this Hebrew word for gold also means something sharp or dug, like a trench. It appears in poetic passages, describing valuable or precious things. In some cases, it refers to determination or eagerness.
Definition: adj sharp-pointed, sharp, diligent
Usage: Occurs in 17 OT verses. KJV: decision, diligent, (fine) gold, pointed things, sharp, threshing instrument, wall. See also: Job 41:22; Proverbs 13:4; Psalms 68:14.
עֲלֵי
ʻal
H5921
"upon"
Prep
This Hebrew word means on or above something, like a physical object or a situation. It can also imply a sense of responsibility or accountability, as in being on behalf of someone.
Definition: prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative)
Usage: Occurs in 4493 OT verses. KJV: above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with. See also: Genesis 1:2; Genesis 24:13; Genesis 41:33.
טִֽיט
ṭîyṭ
H2916
"mud"
N-ms
This word refers to mud or clay, and is also used figuratively to describe a difficult or calamitous situation. It appears in the Bible as a symbol of chaos or mess.
Definition: 1) mud, clay, mire, damp dirt 1a) mud, mire 1b) clay (poetical) Aramaic equivalent: tin (טִין "common" H2917)
Usage: Occurs in 12 OT verses. KJV: clay, dirt, mire. See also: 2 Samuel 22:43; Isaiah 57:20; Psalms 18:43.
Study Notes — Job 41:22
Show Verse Quote Highlights
- Context
- Cross References
- Job 41:22 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on Job 41:22
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Job 41:22
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on Job 41:22
- Trapp's Commentary on Job 41:22
- Ellicott's Commentary on Job 41:22
- Adam Clarke's Commentary on Job 41:22
- Cambridge Bible on Job 41:22
- Barnes' Notes on Job 41:22
- Whedon's Commentary on Job 41:22
- Sermons on Job 41:22
Context — The LORD’s Power Shown in Leviathan
20Smoke billows from his nostrils as from a boiling pot over burning reeds.
21His breath sets coals ablaze, and flames pour from his mouth.
22Strength resides in his neck, and dismay leaps before him.
23The folds of his flesh are tightly joined; they are firm and immovable. 24His chest is as hard as a rock, as hard as a lower millstone!Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hosea 13:14 | I will ransom them from the power of Sheol; I will redeem them from Death. Where, O Death, are your plagues? Where, O Sheol, is your sting? Compassion is hidden from My eyes. |
| 2 | Job 40:16 | See the strength of his loins and the power in the muscles of his belly. |
| 3 | 1 Corinthians 15:55–57 | “Where, O Death, is your victory? Where, O Death, is your sting?” The sting of death is sin, and the power of sin is the law. But thanks be to God, who gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ! |
| 4 | Job 39:19 | Do you give strength to the horse or adorn his neck with a mane? |
Job 41:22 Summary
This verse is describing a very powerful creature that God created, and it's saying that this creature's strength is in its neck. The verse is also saying that when this creature moves, it inspires fear and dread in all who see it. This is a reminder of God's incredible power and creativity, as seen in Psalm 95:3-5, and it teaches us to approach Him with reverence and humility. By reflecting on this verse, we can deepen our understanding of God's character and His creation, and we can learn to trust in His power and wisdom, as seen in Proverbs 3:5-6.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does it mean that 'Strength resides in his neck' in Job 41:22?
This phrase is describing the incredible physical power of the creature being described, likely a dinosaur or large reptile, and how its neck is a key part of its strength, much like the neck of a horse or an ox is crucial for its ability to work and carry loads, as seen in Deuteronomy 25:4.
Why does 'dismay leap before him' in Job 41:22?
This phrase indicates that the creature is so fearsome and powerful that it inspires fear and dread in all who see it, much like the fear that the Israelites felt when they saw the Egyptian army approaching in Exodus 14:10.
How does this verse relate to God's power and creation?
This verse is part of a larger description of God's creation and power, as seen in Job 41:1-34, and it highlights the incredible diversity and complexity of the natural world, which is a testament to God's wisdom and power, as seen in Psalm 104:24.
What can we learn from this verse about God's character?
This verse teaches us about God's incredible power and creativity, and how He is capable of creating creatures that are both beautiful and terrifying, as seen in Isaiah 40:28, and it reminds us to approach Him with reverence and humility.
Reflection Questions
- What are some ways that I can reflect on God's power and creation in my own life, and how can I cultivate a sense of awe and wonder at His majesty?
- How does the description of this creature's strength and power challenge my own perceptions of strength and weakness, and what can I learn from it about trusting in God's power?
- In what ways do I see God's power and wisdom displayed in the natural world around me, and how can I use those observations to deepen my faith and trust in Him?
- What are some ways that I can apply the lessons of this verse to my own life, and how can I use it to encourage and strengthen others in their faith?
Gill's Exposition on Job 41:22
In his neck remaineth strength,.... This is thought to be an argument against the whale, which is said to have no neck: but whatever joins the head and body may be called the neck, though ever so
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Job 41:22
In his neck remaineth strength, and sorrow is turned into joy before him. Remaineth - abideth permanently. His chief strength is in the neck. Sorrow - anxiety or dismay personified.
Matthew Poole's Commentary on Job 41:22
His neck is exceeding strong. This is meant either 1. Of the whale, who though he hath no neck no more than other fishes have, yet he hath a part in some sort answerable to it, where the head and body are joined together. Or, 2. Of the crocodile, whom Aristotle, (who made it his business to search out the several natures and parts of all living creatures, and had all the helps and advantages which he desired to find them out,) and Scaliger, and others affirm to have a neck, though some deny it. Sorrow is turned into joy before him, i.e. the approach of any enemy, which usually causeth fear and sorrow in others, fills him with joy, as being desirous of nothing more than fighting. Or, sorrow rejoiceth, or danceth, or triumpheth, &c., i.e. is prevalent and victorious, and quickly invades and conquers all those men, or other creatures, which are in his way. Sorrow is his companion or harbinger, which attends upon him wheresoever he goes. This may be a poetical expression, like that of the poets, when they bring in anger and fear going along with or before Mars into the battle.
Trapp's Commentary on Job 41:22
Job 41:22 In his neck remaineth strength, and sorrow is turned into joy before him.Ver. 22. In his neck remaineth strength] Aristotle saith, that among fishes the dolphin, whale, and such as breathe, have necks proportionate to their bodies. The word rendered remaineth is in the Hebrew lodgeth, or abideth all night; so spoken, saith one, because the whale, as also the dolphin, sleepeth with his head erected above water. And sorrow is turned into joy before him] i.e. He knows no sorrows, he fears no hurt, but always rejoiceth, bearing himself bold upon his strength, God having made him to sport in the sea, Psalms 104:26. Others read it, And before him danceth fear ( Pavor et Pallor, Tullus Hostilius’ s two gods); men dance, or start for fear.
Ellicott's Commentary on Job 41:22
(22) Sorrow is turned into joy before him.—Literally, and before him danceth fear, or pining sorrow exulteth before him. A marvellous personification of the terror which goes with him wherever he goes.
Adam Clarke's Commentary on Job 41:22
Verse 22. In his neck remaineth strength] Literally, "strength has its dwelling in his neck." The neck is the seat of strength of most animals; but the head and shoulders must be here meant, as the crocodile has no neck, being shaped nearly like a lizard. And sorrow is turned into joy before him.] ולפניו תדוץ דאבה ulephanaiv taduts deabah; "And destruction exulteth before him." This is as fine an image as can well be conceived. It is in the true spirit of poetry, the legitimate offspring of the genie createur. Our translation is simply insignificant.
Cambridge Bible on Job 41:22
12–34. Description of the parts of Leviathan.
Barnes' Notes on Job 41:22
In his neck remaineth strength - That is, strength is “permanently residing” there. It is not assumed for the moment, but his neck is so constructed as to be the abode of strength.
Whedon's Commentary on Job 41:22
22. Remaineth — Literally, pass the night, same as in Job 19:4.
Sermons on Job 41:22
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
|
Hosea #8 Ch. 13-14 Hosea by Chuck Missler | In this sermon, the preacher focuses on the book of Hosea and its teachings about the character of God. The book emphasizes four key characteristics of God: sovereignty, holiness, |
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(Hosea) True Wisdom Turns Us Back to God by David Guzik | In this sermon, the preacher focuses on the theme of forgetting God when times are good and turning back to Him in times of crisis. He highlights the tendency of humans to forget G |
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Sickness by J.C. Ryle | J.C. Ryle's sermon 'Sickness' emphasizes the profound message sent by Martha and Mary to Jesus, 'The one You love is sick,' illustrating the importance of turning to Christ in time |
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A Glorious Christmas Reminder! by David Wilkerson | David Wilkerson emphasizes that the birth of Jesus in the manger is intrinsically linked to His resurrection, highlighting that He was fully human yet a manifestation of the eterna |
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The Lord's Supper by Thomas Watson | Thomas Watson preaches about the significance of the Lord's Supper, emphasizing the deep meaning behind Jesus' sacrifice of His body and blood for the forgiveness of sins. He delve |
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The Rainbow in the Clouds (31 Day Devotional) by John MacDuff | John MacDuff preaches about the unchanging and everlasting love of God, assuring believers that all trials and tribulations are part of God's eternal plan of love and redemption. H |
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Rev. 20:14. Death and the Grave by Horatius Bonar | Horatius Bonar preaches on Revelation 20:14, emphasizing God's ultimate victory over death and the grave, which are personified as twin enemies of humanity. He explains that death |