Job 29:8
Job 29:8 in Multiple Translations
the young men saw me and withdrew, and the old men rose to their feet.
The young men saw me, and hid themselves: and the aged arose, and stood up.
The young men saw me and hid themselves, And the aged rose up and stood;
The young men saw me, and went away, and the old men got up from their seats;
The young men saw me and moved out of the way; the elders would stand up for me.
The yong men saw me, and hid themselues, and the aged arose, and stood vp.
Seen me have youths, and they, been hidden, And the aged have risen — they stood up.
The young men saw me and hid themselves. The aged rose up and stood.
The young men saw me, and hid themselves: and the aged arose, and stood up.
The young men saw me, and hid themselves: and the old men rose up and stood.
and when the young men saw me, they stepped aside respectfully, and the old men also stood respectfully.
Berean Amplified Bible — Job 29:8
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
Job 29:8 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
רָא֣וּ/נִי
נְעָרִ֣ים
וְ/נֶחְבָּ֑אוּ
וִֽ֝/ישִׁישִׁים
קָ֣מוּ
עָמָֽדוּ
רָא֣וּ/נִי
râʼâh
H7200
Provider
V-Qal-Perf-3cp | Suff
נְעָרִ֣ים
naʻar
H5288
youth
N-mp
וְ/נֶחְבָּ֑אוּ
châbâʼ
H2244
to hide
Conj | V-Niphal-Perf-3cp
וִֽ֝/ישִׁישִׁים
yâshîysh
H3453
aged
Conj | Adj
קָ֣מוּ
qûwm
H6965
-kamai
V-Qal-Perf-3cp
עָמָֽדוּ
ʻâmad
H5975
to stand
V-Qal-Perf-3cp
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — Job 29:8
רָא֣וּ/נִי
râʼâh
H7200
"Provider"
V-Qal-Perf-3cp | Suff
The Hebrew word for provider means to see or look after, and is used to describe God's care for his people. It appears in various forms throughout the Bible, including in Genesis and other books.
Definition: (Lord will) Provide, cause to be seen. This name means to see, look at, inspect, look after
Usage: Occurs in 1206 OT verses. KJV: advise self, appear, approve, behold, [idiom] certainly, consider, discern, (make to) enjoy, have experience, gaze, take heed, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] joyfully, lo, look (on, one another, one on another, one upon another, out, up, upon), mark, meet, [idiom] be near, perceive, present, provide, regard, (have) respect, (fore-, cause to, let) see(-r, -m, one another), shew (self), [idiom] sight of others, (e-) spy, stare, [idiom] surely, [idiom] think, view, visions. See also: Genesis 1:4; Genesis 41:41; Exodus 33:13.
נְעָרִ֣ים
naʻar
H5288
"youth"
N-mp
In the original Hebrew, this word means a young person, either a boy or a girl, from infancy to adolescence. It is used to describe the servants and attendants who worked for kings and other important people in the Old Testament, like King David's servants.
Definition: 1) a boy, lad, servant, youth, retainer 1a) boy, lad, youth 1b) servant, retainer
Usage: Occurs in 221 OT verses. KJV: babe, boy, child, damsel (from the margin), lad, servant, young (man). See also: Genesis 14:24; 1 Samuel 25:5; Psalms 37:25.
וְ/נֶחְבָּ֑אוּ
châbâʼ
H2244
"to hide"
Conj | V-Niphal-Perf-3cp
To hide means to secrete or withdraw, often for safety or protection. In the Bible, this word is used to describe hiding oneself or being forced into hiding. It appears in various forms, including to hide oneself or to be hidden by someone else.
Definition: 1) to withdraw, hide 1a) (Niphal) to hide oneself 1b) (Pual) to be forced into hiding 1c) (Hiphil) to hide 1d) (Hophal) to be hidden 1e) (Hithpael) 1e1) to hide oneself, draw back 1e2) to draw together, thicken, harden
Usage: Occurs in 33 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] held, hide (self), do secretly. See also: Genesis 3:8; 1 Kings 18:4; Isaiah 42:22.
וִֽ֝/ישִׁישִׁים
yâshîysh
H3453
"aged"
Conj | Adj
This Hebrew word means an old man, describing someone aged and experienced, like the elderly men who advised King Rehoboam in 1 Kings 12:6. It emphasizes the respect due to older individuals. The term is used to describe those with life experience.
Definition: aged, old man, aged one
Usage: Occurs in 4 OT verses. KJV: (very) aged (man), ancient, very old. See also: Job 12:12; Job 29:8; Job 32:6.
קָ֣מוּ
qûwm
H6965
"-kamai"
V-Qal-Perf-3cp
Qum means to rise or stand up, used in various contexts like rising to power or standing firm, as seen in Jeremiah and Ezra.
Definition: Combined with lev (לֵב "Leb" H3820B) § -Kamai = "my adversary" Leb-kamai, i.e., people of Gambulai
Usage: Occurs in 596 OT verses. KJV: abide, accomplish, [idiom] be clearer, confirm, continue, decree, [idiom] be dim, endure, [idiom] enemy, enjoin, get up, make good, help, hold, (help to) lift up (again), make, [idiom] but newly, ordain, perform, pitch, raise (up), rear (up), remain, (a-) rise (up) (again, against), rouse up, set (up), (e-) stablish, (make to) stand (up), stir up, strengthen, succeed, (as-, make) sure(-ly), (be) up(-hold, -rising). See also: Genesis 4:8; Numbers 30:13; Ruth 4:10.
עָמָֽדוּ
ʻâmad
H5975
"to stand"
V-Qal-Perf-3cp
Means 'to stand' in a strong sense, like in Exodus 17:12 where Moses stood with his arms up to help Israel win a battle.
Definition: : stand/stop/establish 1) to stand, remain, endure, take one's stand 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to stand, take one's stand, be in a standing attitude, stand forth, take a stand, present oneself, attend upon, be or become servant of 1a2) to stand still, stop (moving or doing), cease 1a3) to tarry, delay, remain, continue, abide, endure, persist, be steadfast 1a4) to make a stand, hold one's ground 1a5) to stand upright, remain standing, stand up, rise, be erect, be upright 1a6) to arise, appear, come on the scene, stand forth, appear, rise up or against 1a7) to stand with, take one's stand, be appointed, grow flat, grow insipid 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to station, set 1b2) to cause to stand firm, maintain 1b3) to cause to stand up, cause to set up, erect 1b4) to present (one) before (king) 1b5) to appoint, ordain, establish 1c) (Hophal) to be presented, be caused to stand, be stood before
Usage: Occurs in 497 OT verses. KJV: abide (behind), appoint, arise, cease, confirm, continue, dwell, be employed, endure, establish, leave, make, ordain, be (over), place, (be) present (self), raise up, remain, repair, [phrase] serve, set (forth, over, -tle, up), (make to, make to be at a, with-) stand (by, fast, firm, still, up), (be at a) stay (up), tarry. See also: Genesis 18:8; Joshua 21:44; 1 Chronicles 6:17.
Study Notes — Job 29:8
Show Verse Quote Highlights
- Context
- Cross References
- Job 29:8 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on Job 29:8
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Job 29:8
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on Job 29:8
- Trapp's Commentary on Job 29:8
- Adam Clarke's Commentary on Job 29:8
- Cambridge Bible on Job 29:8
- Barnes' Notes on Job 29:8
- Whedon's Commentary on Job 29:8
- Sermons on Job 29:8
Context — Job’s Former Blessings
6when my steps were bathed in cream and the rock poured out for me streams of oil!
7When I went out to the city gate and took my seat in the public square,
8the young men saw me and withdrew, and the old men rose to their feet.
9The princes refrained from speaking and covered their mouths with their hands. 10The voices of the nobles were hushed, and their tongues stuck to the roofs of their mouths.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Leviticus 19:32 | You are to rise in the presence of the elderly, honor the aged, and fear your God. I am the LORD. |
| 2 | Proverbs 16:31 | Gray hair is a crown of glory; it is attained along the path of righteousness. |
| 3 | Romans 13:7 | Pay everyone what you owe him: taxes to whom taxes are due, revenue to whom revenue is due, respect to whom respect is due, honor to whom honor is due. |
| 4 | Titus 3:1 | Remind the believers to submit to rulers and authorities, to be obedient and ready for every good work, |
| 5 | 1 Peter 5:5 | Young men, in the same way, submit yourselves to your elders. And all of you, clothe yourselves with humility toward one another, because, “God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble.” |
| 6 | 1 Peter 2:17 | Treat everyone with high regard: Love the brotherhood of believers, fear God, honor the king. |
| 7 | Romans 13:3–4 | For rulers are not a terror to good conduct, but to bad. Do you want to be unafraid of the one in authority? Then do what is right, and you will have his approval. For he is God’s servant for your good. But if you do wrong, be afraid, for he does not carry the sword in vain. He is God’s servant, an agent of retribution to the wrongdoer. |
| 8 | Proverbs 20:8 | A king who sits on a throne to judge sifts out all evil with his eyes. |
Job 29:8 Summary
[This verse shows that Job was a highly respected person in his community, and when he appeared in public, people showed him great deference, with the young men stepping back and the old men standing up in his presence. This kind of respect was a result of Job's good character, wisdom, and the positive impact he had on those around him, as seen in Job 29:7 and Job 31:21. Just like Job, we can earn the respect of others by living with integrity, being kind, and serving others, as taught in Matthew 20:26-28 and Galatians 5:13. By following Job's example, we can build strong, positive relationships with those around us and create a more respectful and caring community.]
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of the young men withdrawing and the old men rising to their feet in Job 29:8?
This action signifies great respect and deference towards Job, acknowledging his wisdom and authority, much like the respect shown to elders in Leviticus 19:32 and Deuteronomy 28:50.
How does this verse reflect Job's character and influence in his community?
Job's presence and reputation commanded such respect that even the young men felt humbled and the old men felt compelled to stand up, demonstrating Job's strong moral character and the high esteem in which he was held, as also seen in Job 29:7 and Job 31:21.
What can we learn from the reactions of the young and old men in this verse?
We can learn the importance of showing respect to those who have earned it through their wisdom, integrity, and service, as taught in Proverbs 31:23 and 1 Timothy 5:17, and also the value of humility in our interactions with others, as seen in Matthew 18:4.
Is this kind of respect still relevant in today's society?
Yes, showing respect to those who have earned it through their character, wisdom, and contributions to society is still important today, as it fosters a sense of community, promotes positive relationships, and encourages the development of strong moral values, as emphasized in Ephesians 6:1-3 and Romans 13:7.
Reflection Questions
- How can I cultivate the kind of respect and admiration from my community that Job experienced, and what qualities do I need to develop in my life to achieve this?
- In what ways can I show respect to those in positions of authority or who have greater wisdom and experience than I do, and how can I apply the principles from this verse in my daily interactions?
- What are some practical ways I can demonstrate humility and deference to others, especially to those who may be older or wiser than me, and how can I balance humility with confidence in my own abilities and convictions?
- How can I use my influence and position to promote respect, kindness, and humility in my community, and what role can I play in fostering a culture of mutual respect and admiration?
Gill's Exposition on Job 29:8
The young men saw me, and hid themselves,.... Through a veneration of him; which was much, since young men, through a vain conceit and opinion of themselves, are apt to treat their superiors in age
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Job 29:8
When I went out to the gate through the city, when I prepared my seat in the street! The great influence Job had over young and old, and noblemen.
Matthew Poole's Commentary on Job 29:8
Hid themselves; either out of a profound reverence to my person and dignity, or out of a conscience of their own guilt or folly, which they supposed I might either understand by information from others, or discover by their countenances or carriages in my presence, for which they knew I would reprove them, and bring them to shame, or other punishment. Stood up, whilst I either passed by them, or as present with them. See . So great a veneration they had for my person, in regard of that wisdom, and justice, and faithfulness which they discerned in me, and in all my proceedings. And therefore they judged quite otherwise of me than you now do.
Trapp's Commentary on Job 29:8
Job 29:8 The young men saw me, and hid themselves: and the aged arose, [and] stood up.Ver. 8. The young men saw me, and hid themselves] As awed with my presence, and fearing the censure of my gravity. Valerius Maximus reporteth the like of Marcus Cato among the Romans (lib. 5, cap. 2), as being Vir rigidae innocentiae, saith Livy; Et virtuti quam simillimus, as Velleius hath it; that is, a most strict and very virtuous magistrate. Hence at their Floralia, those wanton sports, the youths could not play their pranks till he departed; they all crying unto him, Aut vultum deponas, aut discedas, Either lay down your grave looks or leave the place. And the aged arose, and stood up] Performing that respect to me which was due to them, Leviticus 19:32, and saluting me as the Athenians did their Phocion, by the title of Bonus Good; or as the Romans did their Trajan, by the style of Optimus the best ruler that ever they had; and all both young and old crying out, as once they did at Rome to Severus, the emperor, All men do the better in all respects for thy good government, Pαντεςπαντακαλωςποιουσινεπειδανσυκαλωςαρχεις (Dio). These acclamations and public honours, though Job sought not, yet it could not but be a comfort to him, as it was to David, that whatsoever he did pleased the people.
Adam Clarke's Commentary on Job 29:8
Verse 8. The young men saw me, and hid themselves] From all classes of persons I had the most marked respect. The YOUNG, through modesty and bashfulness, shrunk back, and were afraid to meet the eye of their prince; and the AGED rose from their seats when I entered the place of judgment. These were the elders of the people, who also sat with the judge, and assisted in all legal cases.
Cambridge Bible on Job 29:8
8. hid themselves] The young men withdrew out of reverence, not knowing perhaps how to meet and rightly salute one so great as Job was. arose, and stood up] The aged are supposed already met in the gate and seated; on Job’s approach they rise and remain standing till he has sat down.
Barnes' Notes on Job 29:8
The young men saw me, and hid themselves - That is, they retired as if awed at my presence. They gave place to me, or reverently withdrew as I passed along.
Whedon's Commentary on Job 29:8
8. Hid themselves — Evidently pointing to a primitive and Arcadian state of society. Stood up — Remained standing.
Sermons on Job 29:8
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
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Job's Trials and Mercies by William Plumer | William Plumer preaches on the profound story of Job, highlighting his unwavering faith and patience amidst extreme suffering and loss. Job, a man of great piety and wealth, faced |
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Leviticus - Truth and Evangelism by Paul Washer | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of personal evangelism and shares practical tips on how to engage with others about the Gospel. He encourages believers to be |
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Some Things I Have Learnt in 50 Years Part 1 by Zac Poonen | This sermon emphasizes four key lessons learned over 50 years as a believer: 1. Understanding God's immense love for us, equal to His love for Jesus, provides security and eradicat |
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Who Can Stand Against Us (Tamil) by Zac Poonen | This sermon emphasizes the importance of building God's church, drawing parallels between Noah building the ark and believers building the church today. It encourages believers to |
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Guidelines to Freedom Part 5 - Family Life - God's Way by Alistair Begg | In this sermon, the speaker reflects on the concept of respect and honor. He shares personal experiences of being taught to stand up as a mark of respect for teachers, visitors, an |
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Taking Sin Seriously by Zac Poonen | This sermon emphasizes the importance of following the example of missionaries and early Christians who sacrificed greatly to spread the Gospel. It highlights the need for genuine |
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What We Should Teach Our Children by Zac Poonen | This sermon emphasizes the importance of teaching children and grandchildren to fear and respect God, drawing lessons from the Old Testament teachings to honor older people as a si |