John Gill emphasizes the significance of 2 Peter 3:7, explaining that the current heavens and earth are preserved by God's word, awaiting a future judgment by fire. He contrasts this preservation with the past destruction by water, highlighting that the world is being prepared for a final conflagration as a consequence of human sin. Gill notes that the natural world shows signs of this impending judgment through various fiery phenomena. He stresses the certainty of God's judgment, which will be universal and eternal, leading to the destruction of the ungodly. The sermon serves as a reminder of the seriousness of sin and the reality of divine judgment.

Aphraates preaches about the importance of faith as the foundation of all good works, emphasizing that faith in Christ is the cornerstone upon which the entire structure of a believer's life is built. He delves into the significance of various biblical figures like Abel, Enoch, Noah, Abraham, and Moses, showcasing how their faith led to remarkable deeds and divine interventions. Aphraates highlights the power of faith to conquer challenges, perform miracles, and transform lives, drawing examples from both the Old and New Testaments. He stresses the necessity of genuine faith in God, belief in Christ's resurrection, and adherence to the teachings of the Church, while urging believers to abstain from sinful practices and embrace righteous living.