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Isaiah 30:15
Verse
Context
The Worthless Treaty with Egypt
14It will break in pieces like a potter’s jar, shattered so that no fragment can be found. Not a shard will be found in the dust large enough to scoop the coals from a hearth or to skim the water from a cistern.” 15For the Lord GOD, the Holy One of Israel, has said: “By repentance and rest you would be saved; your strength would lie in quiet confidence— but you were not willing.”
Sermons






Summary
Commentary
- Keil-Delitzsch
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
- John Gill
- Tyndale
Carl Friedrich Keil and Franz Delitzsch Old Testament Commentary
Into such small sherds, a heap thus scattered hither and thither, would the kingdom of Judah be broken up, in consequence of its ungodly thirst for self-liberation. "For thus saith the Lord Jehovah, the Holy One of Israel, Through turning and rest ye would be helped; your strength would show itself in quietness and confidence; but ye would not. And ye said, No, but we will fly upon horses; therefore ye shall flee: and, We will ride upon racehorses; therefore your pursuers will race. A thousand, ye will flee from the threatening of one, from the threatening of five, until ye are reduced to a remnant, like a pine upon the top of the mountain, and like a banner upon the hill." The conditions upon which their salvation depended, and by complying with which they would attain to it, were shūbhâh, turning from their self-chosen way, and nachath, rest from self-confident work of their own (from nūăch, like rachath, ventilabrum, from rūăch, and shachath, fovea, from shūăch). Their strength (i.e., what they would be able to do in opposition to the imperial power) would show itself (hâyâh, arise, come to the light, as in Isa 29:2), in hashqēt, laying aside their busy care and stormy eagerness, and bitchâh, trust, which cleaves to Jehovah and, renouncing all self-help, leaves Him to act alone. This was the leading and fundamental principle of the prophet's politics even in the time of Ahaz (Isa 7:4). But from the very first they would not act upon it; nor would they now that the alliance with Egypt had become an irreversible fact. To fly upon horses, and ride away upon racehorses (kal, like κέλης, celer) (Note: We regard the Sanscrit kal, to drive or hunt, the Greek κέλλ(ὀκέλλ)ειν, and the Semitic qal, as all having the same root: cf., Vurtius, Grundzge der griech. Etymol. i. 116.)) had been and still was their proud and carnal ambition, which Jehovah would answer by fulfilling upon them the curses of the thorah (Lev 26:8, Lev 26:36; Deu 28:25; Deu 32:30). One, or at the most five, of the enemy would be able with their snorting to put to flight a whole thousand of the men of Judah. The verb nūs (Isa 30:16), which rhymes with sūs, is used first of all in its primary sense of "flying" (related to nūts, cf., Exo 14:27), and then in its more usual sense of "fleeing." (Luzzatto, after Abulwald: vogliamo far sui cavalli gloriosa comparsa, from nūs, or rather nâsas, hence nânōs, from which comes nēs, excellere.) יקּלּוּ, the fut. niphal, signifies to be light, i.e., swift; whereas יקל, the fut. kal, had become a common expression for light in the sense of despised or lightly esteemed. The horses and chariots are Judah's own (Isa 2:7; Mic 5:9), though possibly with the additional allusion to the Egyptian cavalry, of world-wide renown, which they had called to their help. In Isa 30:17 the subject of the first clause is also that of the second, and consequently we have not וּמפּני (compare the asyndeta in Isa 17:6). The insertion of rebhâbhâh (ten thousand) after chămisshâh (five), which Lowth, Gesenius, and others propose, is quite unnecessary. The play upon the words symbolizes the divine law of retribution (talio), which would be carried out with regard to them. The nation, which had hitherto resembled a thick forest, would become like a lofty pine (tōrne, according to the talmudic tūrnı̄thâ, Pinus pinea), standing solitary upon the top of a mountain, and like a flagstaff planted upon a hill - a miserable remnant in the broad land so fearfully devastated by war. For אם עד followed by a preterite (equivalent to the fut. exactum), compare Isa 6:11 and Gen 24:19.
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary
returning and rest--turning back from your embassy to Egypt, and ceasing from warlike preparations. quietness--answering to "wait for Him (God)" (Isa 30:18).
John Gill Bible Commentary
For thus saith the Lord GOD, the Holy One of Israel,.... This is still repeated, though displeasing to the carnal Jews, who, notwithstanding their ill behaviour to the Lord, condescends to give them the best advice, as follows: in returning and rest shall ye be saved; or "may be saved" (o); this is the right and the only way, namely, by "returning" from their evil ways, particularly their purpose of going to Egypt for help, and by returning to God by repentance and reformation, and to his worship and ordinances; and so the Targum, "if ye return to my law;'' and by "resting" quietly at home, and reposing their trust in the Lord: in quietness and in confidence shall be your strength; in a quiet submission to the will of God, and in quietly waiting upon him for the issue and event of things, abiding in their own houses, and not in a hurrying tumultuous manner, running here and there for help; and in a holy and humble confidence in the Lord, and in the power of his might, where they should find such strength and security, as Pharaoh king of Egypt could not give them: and ye would not; would not be persuaded to keep at home, and from going down to Egypt; would not take the advice given, but pursue their own measures and methods of salvation. This is the literal sense of the words; and if they can be accommodated to spiritual and eternal salvation, it may be done in this way: repentance may be meant by "returning", and faith by "rest"; or by "returning and rest" may be designed returning to rest, that is, to Christ, who is the only rest to weary souls: "quietness" may intend peace of conscience, arising from the blood and righteousness of Christ; and "confidence" faith, and an assurance of it, which make men strong Christians; though their strength does not barely lie in these graces, but in the object of them: now faith and repentance are blessings of the covenant of grace, gifts of God, and graces of the Spirit, which go together in the doctrine of salvation, and have a concern in it; though they are not meritorious procuring causes, nor conditions of it; yet in this way God brings his people to salvation, and they enter into, and are descriptive of, the character of such that are saved; there is so close a connection between these and salvation, that none are saved without them; and it may be observed, that this way of saving men through faith and repentance, and by going to Christ alone for rest, and by placing confidence in, and deriving all peace and comfort from him, is disagreeable to unregenerate men; which is a proof of the wretched depravity, and corruption, and perverseness of the will of man. (o) "servaremini", Piscator, Gataker.
Tyndale Open Study Notes
30:15 The people of Judah needed to repent of their sinful ways (30:12-14), returning to the Lord, in order to be rescued. • Trust in the Lord would bring quietness and confidence, unlike their frantic negotiations with Egypt.
Isaiah 30:15
The Worthless Treaty with Egypt
14It will break in pieces like a potter’s jar, shattered so that no fragment can be found. Not a shard will be found in the dust large enough to scoop the coals from a hearth or to skim the water from a cistern.” 15For the Lord GOD, the Holy One of Israel, has said: “By repentance and rest you would be saved; your strength would lie in quiet confidence— but you were not willing.”
- Scripture
- Sermons
- Commentary
Why God Waits to Answer Our Prayers
By David Wilkerson5.7K51:13ISA 30:15LUK 1:68LUK 1:71LUK 1:74LUK 18:7In this sermon, Pastor Carter preaches about the importance of surrendering to God and relying on His strength. He emphasizes the need to stop trying to figure things out and instead trust in God's plan. The sermon is based on Isaiah 30:18-19, which speaks about God's grace and His willingness to answer our cries. Pastor Carter encourages the congregation to have faith and rest in God's promises, even in the midst of trials and challenges.
The Five Smooth Stones
By Keith Daniel2.6K1:07:44OvercomingEXO 14:132CH 20:17PSA 46:10PSA 130:5ISA 30:15MAT 17:211JN 3:20In this sermon, the speaker shares his experience of facing opposition and persecution in his ministry. Despite doors being shut and attempts to destroy him, he did not lose anyone but gained even more followers. He emphasizes the importance of not retaliating or seeking revenge when faced with evil, but instead trusting in God and committing oneself to Him. The speaker also highlights the need to be still and trust in God's salvation, citing various biblical references that encourage believers to stand firm and let God fight their battles.
Have You Ever Felt That God Is Doing Nothing in Your Life?
By Carter Conlon2.4K45:06FailureTrusting in God's TimingGod's Quiet Work1KI 6:71KI 18:26PSA 23:2PSA 74:4ISA 30:15MAT 11:28JHN 14:11CO 2:92CO 3:18HEB 11:6Carter Conlon addresses the feeling of spiritual stagnation, emphasizing that even when it seems God is silent, He is actively working within us. He draws from Isaiah 30, highlighting that true strength comes from returning to God in quietness and confidence, rather than seeking worldly solutions. Conlon warns against the temptation to rely on external noise and quick fixes, urging believers to trust in God's quiet work in their lives. He illustrates this with the story of Elijah on Mount Carmel, contrasting the noise of false prophets with the quiet power of God. Ultimately, he reassures that God is continually building us into His temple, even when we cannot see or hear it.
What It Means to Wait Upon the Lord
By Al Whittinghill1.6K1:03:14Waiting On The LordPSA 25:3PSA 27:14PSA 106:11ISA 30:15ISA 64:1MAT 6:33In this sermon, the speaker discusses the importance of becoming mighty in spirit and building a fortification in our hearts and lives against worldly pressures. The speaker emphasizes the need for daily choices and commitment to change our hearts and prepare ourselves for blessings from God. The sermon also highlights the significance of waiting upon God and being blown away by His deliverance from enemies. Additionally, the speaker mentions the importance of being watchmen and coming into God's presence to receive His guidance and make our lives a riverbed of light. The sermon concludes by emphasizing the value of truth in our hearts and lives, rather than just in our heads or notebooks, and the transformative power it can have if acted upon.
Their Strength Is to Sit Still
By Hans R. Waldvogel1.5K27:11Waiting On GodPSA 37:7PSA 46:10PSA 62:1ISA 30:15MAT 6:25PHP 4:6HEB 4:10In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of relying on God's guidance and power in our lives. He highlights that God orchestrates every joy and trial we experience and wants us to trust Him fully. The speaker warns against trying to accomplish things in our own strength, as it leads to dissipation of power and ineffective results. Instead, he encourages us to wait upon the Lord and seek His direction, knowing that without Him, we can do nothing.
Foundations for Marriage
By George Verwer1.4K59:08MarriagePSA 55:22PRO 14:29ISA 30:15ISA 41:10MAT 6:331PE 5:7In this sermon, the speaker discusses the importance of communication and learning in marriage. They emphasize that many of the principles for a successful marriage can also be applied to team life. The speaker highlights the need to understand, accept, and be patient with one another, as well as the importance of compromise without compromising the truth. They also touch on the significance of relaxation, conquering fear, and seeking support from prayer partners. Throughout the sermon, the speaker references various scriptures, such as Isaiah 30:15 and 1 John 4:18, to support their points.
Faith and Works - Part 2
By Manley Beasley1.1K28:26FaithISA 30:15MAT 6:33MAT 14:22ROM 3:28EPH 2:8COL 1:29JAS 2:17In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the power of Jesus to save believers. He highlights four key statements: "Jesus saves me now." The speaker encourages listeners to have faith in Jesus and emphasizes the importance of Jesus in their lives. He also shares the story of Paul and his labor and striving, emphasizing that it is through the working of Jesus that believers can achieve their best. The speaker concludes by explaining that it is not faith and works, but rather a faith that works, that allows Jesus to be present and active in believers' lives.
Still, Small Voices
By Carter Conlon83536:421KI 19:11PSA 46:10PRO 12:25PRO 15:23ISA 30:15ISA 41:10MAL 3:16LUK 2:10PHP 4:7COL 3:16This sermon from 1 Kings chapter 19 titled 'Still Small Voices' emphasizes the power of a small, still voice of God in times of discouragement and spiritual conflict. It highlights the need for believers to find strength and encouragement in God's quiet confidence, even amidst societal chaos and opposition. The message urges listeners to be ambassadors of God's power through speaking words of hope, peace, and faith to one another, trusting in God's sovereignty and provision.
How Many Christians Weep on Sunday Night
By Carter Conlon72039:23NUM 13:1JOS 6:2ISA 30:151CO 1:262CO 12:92TH 3:1HEB 11:6This sermon titled 'How Many Christians Weep on Sunday Night?' delves into the story from Numbers chapter 13, emphasizing the importance of overcoming defeat and unbelief by trusting in God's promises. It challenges believers to reject evil reports that undermine God's power and to instead focus on the supernatural strength and victory available through faith in Christ.
Sources of Power
By Basilea Schlink62204:35Radio Show1KI 19:12PSA 46:10PSA 62:1ISA 30:15MRK 1:35JHN 15:4JAS 1:22In this sermon, Basilia Schlink emphasizes the importance of quiet and solitude in order to hear and obey the voice of God. She highlights how the noise and distractions of the world can drown out God's voice, and how Satan uses these distractions to prevent people from listening to God. Schlink encourages listeners to actively seek times of stillness and solitude with the Lord, as it is in these moments that God can speak and deepen our relationship with Him. She concludes by emphasizing that communion with the living God is the greatest blessing that can be obtained through seeking stillness and solitude.
Lord, Help Me Change
By Shane Idleman60056:42ISA 30:15ACT 3:19ROM 13:142CO 10:5JAS 4:7This sermon emphasizes the need for change in our lives, addressing the struggle to overcome sin and the importance of surrendering to God. It highlights the need to expose our sins, put safeguards in place, and change our environment to foster spiritual growth. The sermon also stresses the role of God in strengthening us and renewing our minds, leading to a life filled with the Holy Spirit and peace.
When God Is Silent
By Sandeep Poonen56729:37GEN 1:3PSA 46:10ISA 30:15ZEP 3:17MAT 16:24PHP 2:14HEB 3:19HEB 4:9JAS 4:10This sermon emphasizes the importance of recognizing God as a speaking God and understanding the significance of His silence. It delves into the concept of living in God's love and responding to His words, drawing parallels from Genesis chapter one where God's spoken word brought creation into existence. The message highlights the need to obey God's spoken word, remove pride, and embrace a life of humility and faith, ultimately leading to a deep rest in God's silent love.
Satan's Plan to Destroy God's Overcomers
By Phil Beach Jr.2739:26Spiritual WarfareSatanIntimacy With GodPSA 83:1PRO 23:26ISA 30:15DAN 11:32MAT 4:4JHN 15:7GAL 4:24EPH 6:10PHP 3:10HEB 10:24Phil Beach Jr. emphasizes the necessity of knowing God amidst the chaos of competing voices and distractions in our lives. He urges believers to seek a deep, personal relationship with God, where they not only give their hearts to Him but also yearn for His heart in return. This twofold exchange is crucial for overcoming the spiritual warfare that targets those who are committed to God. Beach highlights that true strength comes from being led by God's word and being in His presence, especially in times of crisis. Ultimately, he calls the church to cultivate a heart that seeks God's intimacy, which is essential for standing firm against the enemy's plans.
Practical Prayer
By A.B. Simpson0The Power of PrayerPractical Application of Faith2SA 5:19PSA 34:17PRO 3:6ISA 30:15JON 2:71TH 5:16JAS 1:5JAS 5:13JAS 5:161PE 3:12A.B. Simpson emphasizes the significance of practical prayer in everyday life, illustrating how prayer can guide us in our daily affairs, provide wisdom, and bring healing. He highlights that prayer is not just for personal needs but also for the benefit of others, encouraging believers to pray fervently and expectantly. Simpson shares biblical examples, such as David and Ezra, to demonstrate how prayer can lead to divine intervention in trials and challenges. He also stresses the importance of prayer in times of joy and sickness, reminding us that prayer is a powerful tool for both personal and communal healing. Ultimately, he calls for a deeper commitment to prayer as a means of connecting with God and serving others.
The "Still Small Voice"
By F.B. Meyer0Faithfulness in ServiceGod's Presence1KI 19:91KI 19:13PSA 46:10ISA 30:15MAT 5:16JHN 14:261TH 5:24HEB 6:10F.B. Meyer reflects on the story of Elijah's journey to Horeb, emphasizing how God spoke to him in a 'still small voice' after a series of dramatic natural events. Elijah, feeling despondent and isolated, was reminded that God's presence is often found in quiet moments rather than in grand displays of power. The preacher highlights the importance of recognizing God's gentle workings in our lives and the need for believers to remain faithful and active in their service, even when they feel alone or ineffective. Meyer encourages Christians to respond to God's call and to trust that their quiet influence can have a significant impact, just as Elijah's life did for the hidden faithful in Israel.
The Blessing of Quietness
By J.R. Miller0The Power of SilencePeace in GodPSA 46:10PRO 15:1PRO 17:28PRO 21:23ECC 3:7ISA 30:15PHP 4:71TH 4:11JAS 1:191PE 3:4J.R. Miller emphasizes the profound blessings of quietness, illustrating how it benefits both the individual and those around them. He highlights the biblical wisdom that encourages silence, noting that while speaking has its place, there are times when being quiet is far more valuable. Miller draws on scriptural examples, such as the life of Christ and the teachings of the apostles, to advocate for a quiet spirit and the importance of thoughtful speech. He warns against the dangers of careless words and gossip, urging believers to cultivate a spirit of peace and restraint in their interactions. Ultimately, he concludes that true strength lies in the ability to remain silent in the face of provocation and to find peace in God's presence.
The New Wine
By Zac Poonen0Dependence On GodNew CovenantISA 30:15Zac Poonen emphasizes the significance of recognizing our limitations and the futility of relying on our own strength, illustrated by the miracle of turning water into wine at the wedding in Cana. He explains that the old wine represents life under the law, which ultimately runs out, prompting us to seek the new wine of the new covenant that God desires to give us. Poonen encourages believers to come to the end of themselves, allowing God to break down self-reliance and reveal His power in our weakness. He highlights that true victory comes not from human effort but from a deep relationship with God, leading to a life transformed by His grace. The sermon calls for a humble acknowledgment of our need for God, urging us to seek His face for the new wine that brings spiritual renewal and fellowship with Him and others.
Lay Your Hand Upon Your Mouth, and Be Silent
By Thomas Brooks0Silence before GodPatience in AfflictionJOB 40:4PSA 37:7PSA 46:10ECC 3:7ISA 30:15LAM 3:26HAB 2:20PHP 4:6JAS 1:19Thomas Brooks emphasizes the importance of being silent before the Lord and patiently waiting for Him, urging the soul to refrain from muttering, murmuring, and complaining during times of affliction. He commands the soul to find peace and stillness, recognizing that there is no justifiable reason to quarrel against God's righteous hand. Brooks encourages believers to lay their hand upon their mouth and embrace a quiet spirit, as inner turmoil can lead to accountability for our discontent.
Alone With God
By A.W. Tozer0Spiritual PreparationSolitudeEXO 14:14PSA 46:10PSA 62:1ISA 30:15MAT 6:6MAT 14:23MRK 1:35LUK 5:16JHN 6:3JAS 4:8A.W. Tozer emphasizes the necessity of solitude with God, illustrating how Jesus withdrew to a mountainside to be alone with His disciples before performing miracles. He argues that true spiritual learning often requires moments of silence and inactivity, away from the distractions of others. Tozer suggests that our religious activities should be preceded by a time of aloneness to be spiritually charged and prepared for action. He highlights that Jesus was ready for the people because He had taken the time to meditate and connect with God. The sermon encourages believers to seek quiet moments with God to be filled with His Spirit before engaging with the world.
The Need for Solitude
By A.W. Tozer0Spiritual RenewalSolitude1KI 19:11PSA 4:4PSA 46:10ISA 30:15MAT 6:6MAT 14:23MRK 1:35LUK 5:16JHN 15:4PHP 4:7A.W. Tozer emphasizes the critical need for solitude in a world filled with distractions that hinder our devotional life. He reflects on how modern civilization complicates our ability to retreat and renew our spirits, contrasting it with the quiet times of the past. Tozer laments that while technology offers comfort, it also threatens our inner peace and connection with God. He urges listeners to seek moments of solitude to commune with their hearts and find strength amidst the chaos. The sermon concludes with a prayer for the ability to escape the noise and find time for reflection.
Take Time to Listen
By A.W. Tozer0Listening to GodSolitude and SilencePSA 46:10PSA 119:130ECC 3:7ISA 30:15JAS 1:19A.W. Tozer emphasizes the necessity of taking time to listen to God amidst our fast-paced lives, illustrating this with a story about Samuel Taylor Coleridge and a Quaker woman who questioned his busyness. Tozer argues that our hurried existence often prevents us from truly contemplating and hearing God's voice. He reflects on the importance of solitude and silence for spiritual growth and understanding, urging believers to prioritize moments of stillness to connect with God. The sermon concludes with a prayer for the ability to slow down and embrace this vital practice.
A Closed Mouth and Silent Heart
By A.W. Tozer0Listening to GodSilence in PrayerPSA 39:3PSA 46:10PSA 62:1PRO 17:28ECC 3:7ISA 30:15LAM 3:26MAT 6:61TH 5:17JAS 1:19A.W. Tozer emphasizes the importance of silence and a closed mouth in prayer, arguing that true communion with God transcends mere requests for personal gain. He reflects on Psalm 39:3, illustrating that a hot heart often arises from a quiet spirit, and that listening is essential before speaking. Tozer warns against the tendency of modern prayer to focus on what we can 'get' from God, urging believers to seek a deeper union with Him. He concludes with a personal prayer for the discipline of silence before God, recognizing its necessity for spiritual growth.
I Am of Small Account; What Shall I
By F.B. Meyer0Silence before GodHumilityJOB 40:4PSA 46:10PRO 17:27ECC 3:7ISA 30:15MAT 6:6PHP 4:6JAS 1:19F.B. Meyer emphasizes the importance of humility and silence in our relationship with God, reflecting on Job's acknowledgment of his smallness before the Almighty. He contrasts the pride of self-defense with the nobility found in recognizing our limitations and the need for God's presence. Meyer encourages believers to embrace stillness and meditation, suggesting that true peace is found in solitude with God rather than in the company of others. He highlights the value of listening to God rather than engaging in arguments or complaints, advocating for a life focused on divine communion.
In Stillness of Soul
By Andrew Murray0Abiding in ChristStillnessPSA 37:7PSA 62:1PSA 62:5ISA 30:15PHP 4:6Andrew Murray emphasizes the necessity of stillness of soul in the Christian life, arguing that true strength and salvation come from resting in God rather than striving in our own efforts. He explains that the relationship between God and man is one of cooperation through subordination, where believers must cease from self-effort to allow God to work within them. Murray illustrates this concept through biblical examples, highlighting that a silent and teachable spirit is essential for understanding and experiencing the fullness of Christ. He warns against distractions and anxieties that disrupt this stillness, urging Christians to cultivate a quiet heart to hear God's voice and receive His guidance. Ultimately, he encourages believers to embrace quietness as a source of strength and a pathway to deeper communion with God.
Be Still
By James Smith0PSA 46:10ISA 30:15LAM 3:26ROM 8:28HEB 10:36James Smith preaches on the importance of being still before God, emphasizing the need to trust in His sovereignty, submit to His will, and wait patiently for His timing. He highlights the futility of complaining, resisting God's plans, and rebelling against His authority, urging believers to be silent and yield themselves to God's work in their lives. Smith reassures that God is actively working, overruling circumstances for good, and will eventually provide understanding and clarity in His perfect timing.
- Keil-Delitzsch
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
- John Gill
- Tyndale
Carl Friedrich Keil and Franz Delitzsch Old Testament Commentary
Into such small sherds, a heap thus scattered hither and thither, would the kingdom of Judah be broken up, in consequence of its ungodly thirst for self-liberation. "For thus saith the Lord Jehovah, the Holy One of Israel, Through turning and rest ye would be helped; your strength would show itself in quietness and confidence; but ye would not. And ye said, No, but we will fly upon horses; therefore ye shall flee: and, We will ride upon racehorses; therefore your pursuers will race. A thousand, ye will flee from the threatening of one, from the threatening of five, until ye are reduced to a remnant, like a pine upon the top of the mountain, and like a banner upon the hill." The conditions upon which their salvation depended, and by complying with which they would attain to it, were shūbhâh, turning from their self-chosen way, and nachath, rest from self-confident work of their own (from nūăch, like rachath, ventilabrum, from rūăch, and shachath, fovea, from shūăch). Their strength (i.e., what they would be able to do in opposition to the imperial power) would show itself (hâyâh, arise, come to the light, as in Isa 29:2), in hashqēt, laying aside their busy care and stormy eagerness, and bitchâh, trust, which cleaves to Jehovah and, renouncing all self-help, leaves Him to act alone. This was the leading and fundamental principle of the prophet's politics even in the time of Ahaz (Isa 7:4). But from the very first they would not act upon it; nor would they now that the alliance with Egypt had become an irreversible fact. To fly upon horses, and ride away upon racehorses (kal, like κέλης, celer) (Note: We regard the Sanscrit kal, to drive or hunt, the Greek κέλλ(ὀκέλλ)ειν, and the Semitic qal, as all having the same root: cf., Vurtius, Grundzge der griech. Etymol. i. 116.)) had been and still was their proud and carnal ambition, which Jehovah would answer by fulfilling upon them the curses of the thorah (Lev 26:8, Lev 26:36; Deu 28:25; Deu 32:30). One, or at the most five, of the enemy would be able with their snorting to put to flight a whole thousand of the men of Judah. The verb nūs (Isa 30:16), which rhymes with sūs, is used first of all in its primary sense of "flying" (related to nūts, cf., Exo 14:27), and then in its more usual sense of "fleeing." (Luzzatto, after Abulwald: vogliamo far sui cavalli gloriosa comparsa, from nūs, or rather nâsas, hence nânōs, from which comes nēs, excellere.) יקּלּוּ, the fut. niphal, signifies to be light, i.e., swift; whereas יקל, the fut. kal, had become a common expression for light in the sense of despised or lightly esteemed. The horses and chariots are Judah's own (Isa 2:7; Mic 5:9), though possibly with the additional allusion to the Egyptian cavalry, of world-wide renown, which they had called to their help. In Isa 30:17 the subject of the first clause is also that of the second, and consequently we have not וּמפּני (compare the asyndeta in Isa 17:6). The insertion of rebhâbhâh (ten thousand) after chămisshâh (five), which Lowth, Gesenius, and others propose, is quite unnecessary. The play upon the words symbolizes the divine law of retribution (talio), which would be carried out with regard to them. The nation, which had hitherto resembled a thick forest, would become like a lofty pine (tōrne, according to the talmudic tūrnı̄thâ, Pinus pinea), standing solitary upon the top of a mountain, and like a flagstaff planted upon a hill - a miserable remnant in the broad land so fearfully devastated by war. For אם עד followed by a preterite (equivalent to the fut. exactum), compare Isa 6:11 and Gen 24:19.
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary
returning and rest--turning back from your embassy to Egypt, and ceasing from warlike preparations. quietness--answering to "wait for Him (God)" (Isa 30:18).
John Gill Bible Commentary
For thus saith the Lord GOD, the Holy One of Israel,.... This is still repeated, though displeasing to the carnal Jews, who, notwithstanding their ill behaviour to the Lord, condescends to give them the best advice, as follows: in returning and rest shall ye be saved; or "may be saved" (o); this is the right and the only way, namely, by "returning" from their evil ways, particularly their purpose of going to Egypt for help, and by returning to God by repentance and reformation, and to his worship and ordinances; and so the Targum, "if ye return to my law;'' and by "resting" quietly at home, and reposing their trust in the Lord: in quietness and in confidence shall be your strength; in a quiet submission to the will of God, and in quietly waiting upon him for the issue and event of things, abiding in their own houses, and not in a hurrying tumultuous manner, running here and there for help; and in a holy and humble confidence in the Lord, and in the power of his might, where they should find such strength and security, as Pharaoh king of Egypt could not give them: and ye would not; would not be persuaded to keep at home, and from going down to Egypt; would not take the advice given, but pursue their own measures and methods of salvation. This is the literal sense of the words; and if they can be accommodated to spiritual and eternal salvation, it may be done in this way: repentance may be meant by "returning", and faith by "rest"; or by "returning and rest" may be designed returning to rest, that is, to Christ, who is the only rest to weary souls: "quietness" may intend peace of conscience, arising from the blood and righteousness of Christ; and "confidence" faith, and an assurance of it, which make men strong Christians; though their strength does not barely lie in these graces, but in the object of them: now faith and repentance are blessings of the covenant of grace, gifts of God, and graces of the Spirit, which go together in the doctrine of salvation, and have a concern in it; though they are not meritorious procuring causes, nor conditions of it; yet in this way God brings his people to salvation, and they enter into, and are descriptive of, the character of such that are saved; there is so close a connection between these and salvation, that none are saved without them; and it may be observed, that this way of saving men through faith and repentance, and by going to Christ alone for rest, and by placing confidence in, and deriving all peace and comfort from him, is disagreeable to unregenerate men; which is a proof of the wretched depravity, and corruption, and perverseness of the will of man. (o) "servaremini", Piscator, Gataker.
Tyndale Open Study Notes
30:15 The people of Judah needed to repent of their sinful ways (30:12-14), returning to the Lord, in order to be rescued. • Trust in the Lord would bring quietness and confidence, unlike their frantic negotiations with Egypt.