1 Chronicles 9:31
1 Chronicles 9:31 in Multiple Translations
A Levite named Mattithiah, the firstborn son of Shallum the Korahite, was entrusted with baking the bread.
And Mattithiah, one of the Levites, who was the firstborn of Shallum the Korahite, had the set office over the things that were made in the pans.
And Mattithiah, one of the Levites, who was the first-born of Shallum the Korahite, had the office of trust over the things that were baked in pans.
And Mattithiah, one of the Levites, the oldest son of Shallum the Korahite, was responsible for cooking the flat cakes.
Mattithiah, a Levite, who was the firstborn son of Shallum the Korahite, was given the responsibility of baking the bread used in offerings.
And Mattithiah one of the Leuites which was the eldest sonne of Shallum the Korhite, had the charge of the things that were made in the frying panne.
And Mattithiah, of the Levites (he [is] the first-born to Shallum the Korahite), [is] in office over the work of the pans.
Mattithiah, one of the Levites, who was the firstborn of Shallum the Korahite, had the office of trust over the things that were baked in pans.
And Mattithiah, one of the Levites, who was the first-born of Shallum the Korahite, had the set office over the things that were made in the pans.
And Mathathias a Levite, the firstborn of Sellum the Corite, was overseer of such things as were fried in the fryingpan.
There was a descendant of Levi named Mattithiah, the oldest son of Shallum, who was a descendant of Korah. He ◄was very dependable/always did what he was told to do►, so they gave him {he was given} the work of baking the bread that was used in the offerings on the altar.
Berean Amplified Bible — 1 Chronicles 9:31
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
1 Chronicles 9:31 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
וּ/מַתִּתְיָה֙
מִן
הַ/לְוִיִּ֔ם
ה֥וּא
הַ/בְּכ֖וֹר
לְ/שַׁלֻּ֣ם
הַ/קָּרְחִ֑י
בֶּ/אֱמוּנָ֕ה
עַ֖ל
מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה
הַ/חֲבִתִּֽים
וּ/מַתִּתְיָה֙
Mattithyâh
H4993
Mattithiah
Conj | N-proper
מִן
min
H4480
from
Prep
הַ/לְוִיִּ֔ם
Lêvîyîy
H3881
Levi
Art | Ngmpa
ה֥וּא
hûwʼ
H1931
he/she/it
Pron
הַ/בְּכ֖וֹר
bᵉkôwr
H1060
firstborn
Art | N-ms
לְ/שַׁלֻּ֣ם
Shallûwm
H7967
Shallum
Prep | N-proper
הַ/קָּרְחִ֑י
Qorchîy
H7145
Korahite
Art | Ngmsa
בֶּ/אֱמוּנָ֕ה
ʼĕmûwnâh
H530
faithfulness
Prep | N-fs
עַ֖ל
ʻal
H5921
upon
Prep
מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה
maʻăseh
H4639
deed
N-ms
הַ/חֲבִתִּֽים
châbêth
H2281
flatbread
Art | N-mp
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — 1 Chronicles 9:31
וּ/מַתִּתְיָה֙
Mattithyâh
H4993
"Mattithiah"
Conj | N-proper
Mattithiah means 'gift of Jehovah' and is the name of four Israelites in the Bible, including a Levite who helped with music and offerings in the time of King David and Ezra. He is mentioned in Nehemiah 8:4. Mattithiah played important roles in Israel's worship and history.
Definition: A man living at the time of Exile and Return, only mentioned at Neh.8.4 § Mattithiah = "gift of Jehovah" 1) a Levite who presided over the offerings 2) a Levite appointed by David to minister in the musical service before the ark 3) one of the family of Nebo who had a foreign wife in the time of Ezra 4) one of the men who stood at the right hand of Ezra when he read the law to the people
Usage: Occurs in 8 OT verses. KJV: Mattithiah. n See also: 1 Chronicles 9:31; 1 Chronicles 25:3; Nehemiah 8:4.
מִן
min
H4480
"from"
Prep
This Hebrew word means a portion or part of something, and is often used to show the relationship between things, like from or out of something.
Definition: prep 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than 1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of 1b) out of 1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling) 1b2) (of material from which something is made) 1b3) (of source or origin) 1c) out of, some of, from (partitively) 1d) from, since, after (of time) 1e) than, more than (in comparison) 1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or 1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons) 1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) conj 2) that Aramaic equivalent: min (מִן־ "from" H4481)
Usage: Occurs in 1094 OT verses. KJV: above, after, among, at, because of, by (reason of), from (among), in, [idiom] neither, [idiom] nor, (out) of, over, since, [idiom] then, through, [idiom] whether, with. See also: Genesis 2:6; Exodus 16:32; Leviticus 14:26.
הַ/לְוִיִּ֔ם
Lêvîyîy
H3881
"Levi"
Art | Ngmpa
A Levite is a descendant of Levi, one of Jacob's 12 sons, mentioned in Genesis 29:34. Levi's brothers include Reuben, Simeon, and Judah. His descendants played a key role in Israel's spiritual life.
Definition: Someone from the tribe of Levi living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.29.34; son of: Israel (H3478) and Leah (H3812); brother of: Reuben (H7205), Simeon (H8095), Judah (H3063), Issachar (H3485), Zebulun (H2074) and Dinah (H1783); half-brother of: Dan (H1835H), Naphtali (H5321), Gad (H1410), Asher (H0836), Joseph (H3130) and Benjamin (H1144); father of: Gershon (H1648), Kohath (H6955), Merari (H4847) and Jochebed (H3115) Another name of le.vi (לֵוִי "Levi" H3878) § Levite, of Levi "joined to" 1) the descendants of Levi, the 3rd son of Jacob by Leah 1a) the tribe descended from Levi specially set aside by God for His service
Usage: Occurs in 258 OT verses. KJV: Leviite. See also: Exodus 4:14; 1 Chronicles 6:33; Ezra 6:20.
ה֥וּא
hûwʼ
H1931
"he/she/it"
Pron
This word is a pronoun meaning 'he', 'she', or 'it', used to refer to a person or thing. It is used in the Bible to emphasize a subject or make it clear who is being talked about.
Definition: pron 3p s 1) he, she, it 1a) himself (with emphasis) 1b) resuming subj with emphasis 1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate) 1d) (anticipating subj) 1e) (emphasising predicate) 1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article)
Usage: Occurs in 1693 OT verses. KJV: he, as for her, him(-self), it, the same, she (herself), such, that (...it), these, they, this, those, which (is), who. See also: Genesis 2:11; Genesis 32:19; Exodus 21:3.
הַ/בְּכ֖וֹר
bᵉkôwr
H1060
"firstborn"
Art | N-ms
In the Bible, this word refers to the firstborn child or animal, often holding a special status or responsibility. It appears in stories like Genesis and Exodus, highlighting the importance of birth order. The KJV translates it as 'eldest' or 'firstborn'.
Definition: 1) firstborn, firstling 1a) of men and women 1b) of animals 1c) noun of relation (fig.)
Usage: Occurs in 96 OT verses. KJV: eldest (son), firstborn(-ling). See also: Genesis 10:15; Deuteronomy 21:17; Psalms 78:51.
לְ/שַׁלֻּ֣ם
Shallûwm
H7967
"Shallum"
Prep | N-proper
Shallum is a personal name in the Bible, referring to several Israelites, including a king of Judah who lived during the Divided Monarchy period, and is mentioned in 2 Kings 24:6, as the son of Jehoiakim and father of Zedekiah.
Definition: A king of the tribe of Judah living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Ki.24.6; son of: Jehoiakim (H3079) and Nehushta (H5179); father of: Zedekiah (H6667I)(?) and Shealtiel (H7597A); also called Jeconiah at 1Ch.3.16,17; 2x27.20; 28.4; 29.2; Coniah at Jer.22.24,28; 37.1; Shallum at Jer.22.11; Jechoniah (KJV: Jechonias; NIV: Jeconiah) inMat.1.11; 1x Another name of ye.ho.ya.khin (יְהוֹיָכִין "Jehoiachin" H3078) § Shallum = "retribution" 1) son of Jabesh, conspirator and slayer of king Zachariah of the northern kingdom of Israel ending the dynasty of Jehu; assumed the throne and became the 15th king of the northern kingdom; reigned for one month and was killed by Menahem 2) the 3rd son of king Josiah of Judah and subsequent king of Judah; reigned for 3 months before he was taken captive to Egypt where he was placed in chains and later died 2a) also 'Jehoahaz' 3) husband of Huldah the prophetess in the reign of king Josiah of Judah. Maybe the same as 4 4) uncle of Jeremiah the prophet. Maybe the same as 3 5) a Simeonite, son of Shaul and grandson of Simeon 6) a Judaite, son of Sisamai and father of Jekamiah in the family of Jerahmeel 7) an Ephraimite, father of Jehizkiah 8) a son of Naphtali 9) a Korahite Levite, chief of a family of gatekeepers for the east gate of the temple 9a) maybe same as 13 10) son of Halohesh and ruler of a district of Jerusalem; also repairer of the wall of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah 11) a priest, of the family of Eleazar, son of Zadok and father of Hilkiah in the family line of Ezra 12) a Korahite Levite, son of Kore, father of Maaseiah, and in charge of the work of the service. Maybe same as 9 13) a Levite gatekeeper who had a foreign wife in the time of Ezra 14) a Levite and descendant of Bani who had a foreign wife in the time of Ezra
Usage: Occurs in 26 OT verses. KJV: Shallum. See also: 2 Kings 15:10; 1 Chronicles 9:19; Jeremiah 22:11.
הַ/קָּרְחִ֑י
Qorchîy
H7145
"Korahite"
Art | Ngmsa
A Korahite was a descendant of Korah, a Levite who lived during the time of the Exodus. Korahites were a group of people who descended from Korah, son of Izhar.
Definition: Someone descended from Korah who was a man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Exo.6.21; son of: Izhar (H3324); brother of: Nepheg (H5298), Zichri (H2147) and Shelomith (H8019A); father of: Assir (H0617), Elkanah (H0511) and Ebiasaph (H0043) Group of qo.rach (קֹ֫רַח "Korah" H7141I) § Korahite = "one of Korah" descendants of Korah the son of Levi
Usage: Occurs in 8 OT verses. KJV: Korahite, Korathite, sons of Kore, Korhite. See also: Exodus 6:24; 1 Chronicles 12:7; 2 Chronicles 20:19.
בֶּ/אֱמוּנָ֕ה
ʼĕmûwnâh
H530
"faithfulness"
Prep | N-fs
The Hebrew word for faithfulness, meaning firmness, security, or fidelity. It describes being steady and trustworthy, as seen in the KJV translations of faith, stability, and truth. This concept is essential in the Bible, particularly in relationships and commitments.
Definition: firmness, fidelity, steadfastness, steadiness
Usage: Occurs in 49 OT verses. KJV: faith(-ful, -ly, -ness, (man)), set office, stability, steady, truly, truth, verily. See also: Exodus 17:12; Psalms 89:50; Psalms 33:4.
עַ֖ל
ʻal
H5921
"upon"
Prep
This Hebrew word means on or above something, like a physical object or a situation. It can also imply a sense of responsibility or accountability, as in being on behalf of someone.
Definition: prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative)
Usage: Occurs in 4493 OT verses. KJV: above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with. See also: Genesis 1:2; Genesis 24:13; Genesis 41:33.
מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה
maʻăseh
H4639
"deed"
N-ms
This Hebrew word refers to an action or deed, which can be good or bad. It is used to describe various activities, such as work, business, or achievements. The KJV translates it as act, deed, or labor.
Definition: : judgement/punishment 1) deed, work 1a) deed, thing done, act 1b) work, labour 1c) business, pursuit 1d) undertaking, enterprise 1e) achievement 1f) deeds, works (of deliverance and judgment) 1g) work, thing made 1h) work (of God) 1i) product
Usage: Occurs in 221 OT verses. KJV: act, art, [phrase] bakemeat, business, deed, do(-ing), labor, thing made, ware of making, occupation, thing offered, operation, possession, [idiom] well, (handy-, needle-, net-) work(ing, -manship), wrought. See also: Genesis 5:29; Job 1:10; Psalms 8:4.
הַ/חֲבִתִּֽים
châbêth
H2281
"flatbread"
Art | N-mp
This Hebrew word refers to flatbread, probably a type of griddle-cake. It is used in 2 Samuel 13:8 to describe the food Tamar made for her brother Amnon. The word implies a type of fried cake.
Definition: flat cakes, bread wafers
Usage: Occurs in 1 OT verses. KJV: pan. See also: 1 Chronicles 9:31.
Study Notes — 1 Chronicles 9:31
Show Verse Quote Highlights
- Context
- Cross References
- 1 Chronicles 9:31 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on 1 Chronicles 9:31
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Chronicles 9:31
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 9:31
- Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 9:31
- Cambridge Bible on 1 Chronicles 9:31
- Barnes' Notes on 1 Chronicles 9:31
- Whedon's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 9:31
- Sermons on 1 Chronicles 9:31
Context — The People of Jerusalem
29Others were put in charge of the furnishings and other articles of the sanctuary, as well as the fine flour, wine, oil, frankincense, and spices.
30And some of the sons of the priests mixed the spices.
31A Levite named Mattithiah, the firstborn son of Shallum the Korahite, was entrusted with baking the bread.
32Some of their Kohathite relatives were responsible for preparing the rows of the showbread every Sabbath. 33Those who were musicians, the heads of Levite families, stayed in the temple chambers and were exempt from other duties because they were on duty day and night.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Chronicles 9:19 | Shallum son of Kore, the son of Ebiasaph, the son of Korah, and his relatives from the Korahites were assigned to guard the thresholds of the Tent, just as their fathers had been assigned to guard the entrance to the dwelling of the LORD. |
| 2 | 1 Chronicles 9:22 | The number of those chosen to be gatekeepers at the thresholds was 212. They were registered by genealogy in their villages. David and Samuel the seer had appointed them to their positions of trust. |
| 3 | Leviticus 6:21 | It shall be prepared with oil on a griddle; you are to bring it well-kneaded and present it as a grain offering broken in pieces, a pleasing aroma to the LORD. |
| 4 | 1 Chronicles 9:26 | But the four chief gatekeepers, who were Levites, were entrusted with the rooms and the treasuries of the house of God. |
| 5 | Leviticus 2:5 | If your offering is a grain offering prepared on a griddle, it must be unleavened bread made of fine flour mixed with oil. |
| 6 | 1 Chronicles 9:17 | These were the gatekeepers: Shallum, Akkub, Talmon, Ahiman, and their relatives. Shallum was their chief; |
| 7 | Leviticus 2:7 | If your offering is a grain offering cooked in a pan, it must consist of fine flour with oil. |
1 Chronicles 9:31 Summary
This verse tells us about a man named Mattithiah who was in charge of baking bread for the temple. He was a Levite, which means he was part of a group of people who helped take care of the temple and its activities, as described in Numbers 3:1-10. Just like Mattithiah had an important job, we all have tasks and responsibilities that are important to God, as seen in 1 Corinthians 12:12-31. We can learn from Mattithiah's example to be faithful and responsible in our own roles, and to remember that every task, no matter how small, is significant to God, as encouraged in Colossians 3:23-24.
Frequently Asked Questions
What was the role of Mattithiah in the temple?
Mattithiah, a Levite, was entrusted with baking the bread, which was an important task in the temple, as seen in 1 Chronicles 9:31, and was part of the overall organization of the temple duties, similar to those described in Numbers 4:1-49 and 1 Chronicles 6:1-81.
Why was the baking of bread significant in the temple?
The baking of bread was significant because it was part of the daily offerings and sacrifices, as described in Leviticus 24:5-9, and it also involved the preparation of the showbread, which represented the presence of God among His people, as mentioned in Exodus 25:30 and 1 Chronicles 9:32.
What can we learn from the organization and division of tasks in the temple?
The organization and division of tasks in the temple, as seen in 1 Chronicles 9:29-33, demonstrate the importance of teamwork, responsibility, and accountability, as each person had a specific role to play, and it also reflects the wisdom and order of God, as described in 1 Corinthians 12:12-31 and Psalm 90:17.
How does this verse relate to our lives as believers today?
This verse reminds us that every task, no matter how small or insignificant it may seem, is important and contributes to the overall functioning of the body of Christ, as described in 1 Corinthians 12:12-31, and that we should strive to be faithful and responsible in our own roles and duties, as encouraged in Colossians 3:23-24 and 2 Timothy 2:15.
Reflection Questions
- What are some tasks or responsibilities that I have been entrusted with, and how can I fulfill them faithfully and with integrity, as seen in the example of Mattithiah?
- In what ways can I contribute to the overall functioning and well-being of my church or community, and what gifts or skills do I have to offer, as described in 1 Peter 4:10-11?
- How can I balance the importance of individual roles and responsibilities with the need for teamwork and cooperation, as seen in the example of the temple organization, and what does this teach me about the body of Christ?
- What does this verse teach me about the value and significance of seemingly mundane or ordinary tasks, and how can I approach my daily work and responsibilities with a sense of purpose and meaning, as encouraged in Colossians 3:23-24?
Gill's Exposition on 1 Chronicles 9:31
And Mattithiah, one of the Levites, who was the firstborn of Shallum the Korahite,.... Of whom see 1 Chronicles 9:19, had the set office over the things that were made in the pans; the meat offerings
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Chronicles 9:31
And Mattithiah, one of the Levites, who was the firstborn of Shallum the Korahite, had the set office over the things that were made in the pans.
Matthew Poole's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 9:31
i.e. Was to take care that fine flour might be provided and kept safely and well, that when occasion required they might make cakes in pans to be offered to the Lord; of which See Poole "".
Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 9:31
(31) The narrative returns to the functions of the Levites. “And Mattithiah, one of the Levites (he was the firstborn of Shallum the Korahite), was (or is) in fixed charge over the making of the pancakes.” Mattithiah . . . firstborn of Shallum the Korahite.—The son of Shallum, or Meshelemiah, is called Zechariah (1 Chronicles 26:2). If Zechariah was the chief branch of Shallum in the days of David, Mattithiah may have been so in the time of the chronicler or of his authority here. Had the set office.—In other words, the duty of baking the sacred cakes for the meat offerings was hereditary in this branch of the family of Shallum. Things that were made in the pans—i.e., “pancakes.” The Hebrew term (hãbittim) occurs here only, but its meaning is fixed by the related word “baking-pan” (Ezekiel 4:3; mahãbath).
Cambridge Bible on 1 Chronicles 9:31
31, 32. Other Levitical Duties 31. who was the firstborn of Shallum] In 1 Chronicles 26:2 the firstborn of Meshelemiah (= Shallum) is called Zechariah. Probably Mattithiah and Zechariah represent each a household belonging to an elder branch of the great family of Shallum. made in the pans] R.V. baked in pans. Cp. 1 Chronicles 23:29.
Barnes' Notes on 1 Chronicles 9:31
Mattithiah ... the first-born of Shallum the Korahite - This Shallum would seem to be the person mentioned in 1 Chronicles 9:19, whose actual first-born was Zechariah 1 Chronicles 26:2.
Whedon's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 9:31
31. Things that were made in the pans — The meat or bread offerings. See on Leviticus 2:4-7.
Sermons on 1 Chronicles 9:31
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
|
Chosen to Be Porters . . Appointed Over the Furniture; . . by F.B. Meyer | F.B. Meyer emphasizes the importance of each member's role within the Church, likening it to the orderly service of the Levites in the temple. He illustrates how every individual i |
|
Thanksgiving, Praise and Worship by Derek Prince | In this sermon, the speaker discusses the power of praise and the importance of thanking and praising God. He uses the example of Jonah, who was in the belly of a fish and prayed f |