1 Chronicles 9:30
1 Chronicles 9:30 in Multiple Translations
And some of the sons of the priests mixed the spices.
And some of the sons of the priests made the ointment of the spices.
And some of the sons of the priests prepared the confection of the spices.
And some of the sons of the priests were responsible for crushing the spices.
(However, some of the priests were in charge of mixing the spices.)
And certaine of the sonnes of the Priestes made oyntments of sweete odours.
And [some] of the sons of the priests are mixing the mixture for spices.
Some of the sons of the priests prepared the mixing of the spices.
And some of the sons of the priests made the ointment of the spices.
And the sons of the priests made the ointments of the spices.
But some of the priests had the work of mixing the spices.
Berean Amplified Bible — 1 Chronicles 9:30
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
1 Chronicles 9:30 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
וּ/מִן
בְּנֵי֙
הַ/כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים
רֹקְחֵ֥י
הַ/מִּרְקַ֖חַת
לַ/בְּשָׂמִֽים
וּ/מִן
min
H4480
from
Conj | Prep
בְּנֵי֙
bên
H1121
son
N-mp
הַ/כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים
kôhên
H3548
priest
Art | N-mp
רֹקְחֵ֥י
râqach
H7543
to mix
V-Qal
הַ/מִּרְקַ֖חַת
mirqachath
H4842
ointment
Art | N-fs
לַ/בְּשָׂמִֽים
besem
H1314
spice
Prep | N-mp
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — 1 Chronicles 9:30
וּ/מִן
min
H4480
"from"
Conj | Prep
This Hebrew word means a portion or part of something, and is often used to show the relationship between things, like from or out of something.
Definition: prep 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than 1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of 1b) out of 1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling) 1b2) (of material from which something is made) 1b3) (of source or origin) 1c) out of, some of, from (partitively) 1d) from, since, after (of time) 1e) than, more than (in comparison) 1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or 1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons) 1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) conj 2) that Aramaic equivalent: min (מִן־ "from" H4481)
Usage: Occurs in 1094 OT verses. KJV: above, after, among, at, because of, by (reason of), from (among), in, [idiom] neither, [idiom] nor, (out) of, over, since, [idiom] then, through, [idiom] whether, with. See also: Genesis 2:6; Exodus 16:32; Leviticus 14:26.
בְּנֵי֙
bên
H1121
"son"
N-mp
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Definition: : child/son
Usage: Occurs in 3653 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. See also: Genesis 3:16; Genesis 23:3; Genesis 34:18.
הַ/כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים
kôhên
H3548
"priest"
Art | N-mp
In the Bible, a priest is a person who serves God and leads others in worship, like the Levitical priests in Exodus. They were responsible for making sacrifices and following God's laws. This term is also used to describe Jesus as a priest-king.
Definition: 1) priest, principal officer or chief ruler 1a) priest-king (Melchizedek, Messiah) 1b) pagan priests 1c) priests of Jehovah 1d) Levitical priests 1e) Zadokite priests 1f) Aaronic priests 1g) the high priest Aramaic equivalent: ka.hen (כָּהֵן "priest" H3549)
Usage: Occurs in 653 OT verses. KJV: chief ruler, [idiom] own, priest, prince, principal officer. See also: Genesis 14:18; Leviticus 13:33; Numbers 17:2.
רֹקְחֵ֥י
râqach
H7543
"to mix"
V-Qal
This Hebrew word means to mix or compound something, like a perfume or spice. In the Bible, it is used to describe the work of an apothecary or someone who prepares special ointments and fragrances.
Definition: 1) to mix, compound 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to mix, compound 1a2) compounder, mixer, perfumer (participle) (subst) 1b) (Pual) mixed (participle) 1c) (Hiphil) to mix
Usage: Occurs in 8 OT verses. KJV: apothecary, compound, make (ointment), prepare, spice. See also: Exodus 30:25; 1 Chronicles 9:30; Ezekiel 24:10.
הַ/מִּרְקַ֖חַת
mirqachath
H4842
"ointment"
Art | N-fs
Mirqachath refers to a fragrant ointment or mixture of perfumes. It was prepared by skilled artisans and used for various purposes. The term can also refer to the container used to hold these ointments.
Definition: 1) ointment, mixture of ointment 2) ointment-pot
Usage: Occurs in 3 OT verses. KJV: prepared by the apothecaries' art, compound, ointment. See also: Exodus 30:25; 1 Chronicles 9:30; 2 Chronicles 16:14.
לַ/בְּשָׂמִֽים
besem
H1314
"spice"
Prep | N-mp
This word describes a pleasant smell, like a sweet perfume or fragrance. It can also refer to the balsam plant or tree, which was known for its sweet odor.
Definition: 1) spice, balsam, balsam tree, perfume 2) (TWOT) sweet, sweet smell, sweet odour
Usage: Occurs in 25 OT verses. KJV: smell, spice, sweet (odour). See also: Exodus 25:6; 2 Chronicles 9:24; Isaiah 3:24.
Study Notes — 1 Chronicles 9:30
Show Verse Quote Highlights
- Context
- Cross References
- 1 Chronicles 9:30 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on 1 Chronicles 9:30
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Chronicles 9:30
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 9:30
- Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 9:30
- Adam Clarke's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 9:30
- Cambridge Bible on 1 Chronicles 9:30
- Sermons on 1 Chronicles 9:30
Context — The People of Jerusalem
28Some of them were in charge of the articles used in worship, to count them whenever they were brought in or taken out.
29Others were put in charge of the furnishings and other articles of the sanctuary, as well as the fine flour, wine, oil, frankincense, and spices.
30And some of the sons of the priests mixed the spices.
31A Levite named Mattithiah, the firstborn son of Shallum the Korahite, was entrusted with baking the bread. 32Some of their Kohathite relatives were responsible for preparing the rows of the showbread every Sabbath.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Exodus 30:23–25 | “Take the finest spices: 500 shekels of liquid myrrh, half that amount (250 shekels) of fragrant cinnamon, 250 shekels of fragrant cane, 500 shekels of cassia —all according to the sanctuary shekel—and a hin of olive oil. Prepare from these a sacred anointing oil, a fragrant blend, the work of a perfumer; it will be a sacred anointing oil. |
| 2 | Exodus 37:29 | He also made the sacred anointing oil and the pure, fragrant incense, the work of a perfumer. |
| 3 | Exodus 30:35–38 | and make a fragrant blend of incense, the work of a perfumer, seasoned with salt, pure and holy. Grind some of it into fine powder and place it in front of the Testimony in the Tent of Meeting, where I will meet with you. It shall be most holy to you. You are never to use this formula to make incense for yourselves; you shall regard it as holy to the LORD. Anyone who makes something like it to enjoy its fragrance shall be cut off from his people.” |
| 4 | Exodus 30:33 | Anyone who mixes perfume like it or puts it on an outsider shall be cut off from his people.’” |
1 Chronicles 9:30 Summary
[The sons of the priests in 1 Chronicles 9:30 were responsible for mixing spices, which was an important part of the temple rituals and worship. This task required attention to detail and careful preparation, just like many areas of our lives where we serve and worship God. As believers, we can apply this principle by being mindful of the ways we contribute to the worship and ministry of our church, and making sure that our outward actions are a reflection of our inner devotion to God (1 Corinthians 12:4-7). By doing so, we can ensure that our service and worship are pleasing to God, and not just going through the motions (John 4:24).]
Frequently Asked Questions
Why were the sons of the priests responsible for mixing spices in 1 Chronicles 9:30?
The sons of the priests were responsible for mixing spices as part of their role in maintaining the temple and its rituals, as seen in Exodus 30:34-35, where God gives instructions for the preparation of holy anointing oil and incense.
What kind of spices were the priests' sons mixing in 1 Chronicles 9:30?
The Bible doesn't specify the exact spices, but based on other passages like Exodus 30:23-24, it's likely they were preparing a blend of fragrant spices for use in worship and rituals, such as frankincense and myrrh.
Is this task still relevant for believers today, or was it only for the Old Testament priests?
While the specific task of mixing spices is not directly applicable to believers today, the principle of serving and contributing to the worship and ministry of the church is still relevant, as seen in 1 Corinthians 12:4-7, where Paul discusses the variety of spiritual gifts and roles within the body of Christ.
How does this verse relate to the broader context of 1 Chronicles 9?
This verse is part of a larger section describing the various roles and responsibilities of the Levites and priests in the temple, highlighting their importance in maintaining the worship and rituals of the Israelites, as seen in 1 Chronicles 9:28-29 and 31-32.
Reflection Questions
- What are some ways I can use my skills and talents to serve and contribute to the worship and ministry of my church, just like the sons of the priests in 1 Chronicles 9:30?
- How can I ensure that my service and worship are pleasing to God, and not just going through the motions?
- What are some areas in my life where I can apply the principle of attention to detail and careful preparation, just like the priests' sons mixing spices?
- How can I balance the physical and spiritual aspects of worship, making sure that my outward actions are a reflection of my inner devotion to God?
Gill's Exposition on 1 Chronicles 9:30
And some of the sons of the priests made the ointment of the spices. For though the Levites had the care of the spices, they might not make the ointment with them, only the priests, see Exodus 30:23.
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Chronicles 9:30
And their brethren, which were in their villages, were to come after seven days from time to time with them. No JFB commentary on these verses.
Matthew Poole's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 9:30
This is added to prevent a mistake, and to show that although the Levites were intrusted with the keeping of this ointment, yet none but the priests could make it. See , etc.
Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 9:30
(30) A parenthetic remark. The Levites had charge of the stores of spicery, but only the priests might lawfully prepare the holy ointment and oil wherewith the sacred tent, the ark, the table, &c, were anointed (Exodus 30:23-29).
Adam Clarke's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 9:30
Verse 30. The sons of the priests made the ointment] Only the priests were permitted to make this ointment; all others were forbidden to do it on pain of death; see Exodus 30:34-38, and the notes there.
Cambridge Bible on 1 Chronicles 9:30
30. A Priestly Duty 30. the sons of the priests] This phrase means merely “members of the priesthood, priests.” Cp. 2 Chronicles 25:13, “the soldiers of the army” (lit. “the sons of the troop”) and the common expression “the sons of the prophets.” the ointment] R.V. the confection. See Exodus 30:23-25. This “ointment” was peculiarly holy. The Levites might have charge of the oil and spices (1 Chronicles 9:29), but only the priests might make the confection. With the word “confection” cp. “confectionaries” (1 Samuel 8:13, A.V. and R.V.), “perfumers” R.V. mg.
Sermons on 1 Chronicles 9:30
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
|
Discernment - Part 1 by Vance Havner | In this sermon, the speaker discusses the importance of discernment in the Church today. He emphasizes that spiritual truth may seem foolish to the natural man, but it can only be |