1 Chronicles 15:19
1 Chronicles 15:19 in Multiple Translations
The musicians Heman, Asaph, and Ethan were to sound the bronze cymbals.
So the singers, Heman, Asaph, and Ethan, were appointed to sound with cymbals of brass;
So the singers, Heman, Asaph, and Ethan, were appointed, with cymbals of brass to sound aloud;
So those who made melody, Heman, Asaph, and Ethan, were put in position, with brass instruments, sounding loudly;
The musicians Heman, Asaph, and Ethan were to strike the bronze cymbals;
So Heman, Asaph and Ethan were fingers to make a sounde with cymbales of brasse,
and the singers, Heman, Asaph, and Ethan, with cymbals of brass to sound,
So the singers, Heman, Asaph, and Ethan, were given cymbals of bronze to sound aloud;
So the singers, Heman, Asaph, and Ethan, were appointed to sound with cymbals of brass;
Now the singers, Heman, Asaph, and Ethan, sounded with cymbals of brass.
Heman, Asaph and Ethan sang, and also played bronze cymbals.
Berean Amplified Bible — 1 Chronicles 15:19
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
1 Chronicles 15:19 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
וְ/הַ/מְשֹׁ֣רְרִ֔ים
הֵימָ֥ן
אָסָ֖ף
וְ/אֵיתָ֑ן
בִּ/מְצִלְתַּ֥יִם
נְחֹ֖שֶׁת
לְ/הַשְׁמִֽיעַ
וְ/הַ/מְשֹׁ֣רְרִ֔ים
shîyr
H7891
to sing
Conj | Art | V-o
הֵימָ֥ן
Hêymân
H1968
Heman
N-proper
אָסָ֖ף
ʼÂçâph
H623
Asaph
N-proper
וְ/אֵיתָ֑ן
ʼÊythân
H387
Ethan
Conj | N-proper
בִּ/מְצִלְתַּ֥יִם
mᵉtsêleth
H4700
cymbal
Prep | N-fd
נְחֹ֖שֶׁת
nᵉchôsheth
H5178
bronze
N-fs
לְ/הַשְׁמִֽיעַ
shâmaʻ
H8085
to hear
Prep | V-Hiphil-Inf-a
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — 1 Chronicles 15:19
וְ/הַ/מְשֹׁ֣רְרִ֔ים
shîyr
H7891
"to sing"
Conj | Art | V-o
This Hebrew word means to sing, and it is used in the Bible to describe the act of singing, like when the Israelites sang after crossing the Red Sea in Exodus 15. It can also refer to a singer or songstress. The Bible often mentions singing as a way to praise God.
Definition: 1) to sing 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to sing 1a2) singer, songstresses (participle) 1b) (Polel) 1b1) to sing 1b2) singer, songstress (participle) 1c) (Hophal) to be sung
Usage: Occurs in 79 OT verses. KJV: behold (by mistake for H7789 (שׁוּר)), sing(-er, -ing man, -ing woman). See also: Exodus 15:1; Nehemiah 12:45; Psalms 7:1.
הֵימָ֥ן
Hêymân
H1968
"Heman"
N-proper
Heman was the name of at least two Israelites, including a man from the tribe of Levi who lived during the United Monarchy. He was the son of Joel and father of many sons. The KJV translates his name as 'Heman'.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.6.33; son of: Joel (H3100); father of: Bukkiah (H1232), Mattaniah (H4983H), Uzziel (H5816J), Shebuel (H7619H), Jerimoth (H3406L), Hananiah (H2608P), Hanani (H2607H), Eliathah (H0448), Giddalti (H1437), Romamti-ezer (H7320), Joshbekashah (H3436), Mallothi (H4413), Hothir (H1956), Mahazioth (H4238), Jehuel (H3171K), Shimei (H8096P) § Heman = "faithful" 1) a wise man to whom Solomon was compared 2) son of Joel, grandson of Samuel, and a Levitical singer and author of PS 88 3) a seer
Usage: Occurs in 15 OT verses. KJV: Heman. See also: 1 Kings 5:11; 1 Chronicles 25:1; Psalms 88:1.
אָסָ֖ף
ʼÂçâph
H623
"Asaph"
N-proper
Asaph means gatherer, the name of several Israelites, including a Levite and the father of Hezekiah's secretary. He is mentioned in Exodus 6:24 and 1 Chronicles 26:1. Asaph was a common name in biblical times.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Exo.6.24; son of: Korah (H7141I); brother of: Assir (H0617) and Elkanah (H0511); father of: Assir (H0617H) and Kore (H6981); also called Abiasaph at Exo.6.24; Asaph at 1Ch.26.1; Another name of ev.ya.saph (אֶבְיָסָף, אֲבִיאָסָף "Ebiasaph" H0043) § Asaph = "gatherer" 1) the father of Hezekiah's secretary 2) a son of Berechiah, chief Levite musician under David 3) a Persian officer over the royal forest
Usage: Occurs in 41 OT verses. KJV: Asaph. See also: 2 Kings 18:18; Ezra 3:10; Psalms 50:1.
וְ/אֵיתָ֑ן
ʼÊythân
H387
"Ethan"
Conj | N-proper
Ethan is a name in the Bible, given to four different Israelites, including a Levite who lived during the United Monarchy. The name Ethan means enduring and is mentioned in 1 Chronicles.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.6.44; son of: Kishi (H7029); father of: Obed-edom (H5654), Mattithiah (H4993H), Gedaliah (H1436I), Zeri (H6874), Jeshaiah (H3470H), Hashabiah (H2811I), Shemaiah (H8098K) and Uzziel (H5816K); also called Ethan at 1Ch.6.44; 15.17,19; Another name of ye.du.tun (יְדוּתוּן "Jeduthun" H3038G) § Ethan = "enduring" 1) an Ezrahite known for his wisdom 2) a grandson of Judah, father of Azariah 3) a Kohathite descendant of Levi 4) a Merarite son of Kushaiah, descendant of Levi
Usage: Occurs in 8 OT verses. KJV: Ethan. See also: 1 Kings 5:11; 1 Chronicles 6:29; Psalms 89:1.
בִּ/מְצִלְתַּ֥יִם
mᵉtsêleth
H4700
"cymbal"
Prep | N-fd
Metselt refers to cymbals, specifically double tinklers used to make music in biblical times.
Definition: cymbals
Usage: Occurs in 13 OT verses. KJV: cymbals. See also: 1 Chronicles 13:8; 1 Chronicles 25:1; Nehemiah 12:27.
נְחֹ֖שֶׁת
nᵉchôsheth
H5178
"bronze"
N-fs
This Hebrew word refers to copper or something made of it, like a coin or chain. It can also symbolize something base or impure, as in lust or filthiness. It appears in various KJV translations, including brasen and brass.
Definition: 1) copper, bronze 1a) copper (ore), bronze (as copper alloy) 1b) fetters (of copper or bronze) 1c) copper (as value)
Usage: Occurs in 119 OT verses. KJV: brasen, brass, chain, copper, fetter (of brass), filthiness, steel. See also: Genesis 4:22; 1 Kings 7:38; Psalms 107:16.
לְ/הַשְׁמִֽיעַ
shâmaʻ
H8085
"to hear"
Prep | V-Hiphil-Inf-a
To hear and listen is what this Hebrew word means, often implying attention and obedience. In Exodus and Deuteronomy, it is used when God speaks to the people, and they must listen and obey.
Definition: : hear v 1) to hear, listen to, obey 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to hear (perceive by ear) 1a2) to hear of or concerning 1a3) to hear (have power to hear) 1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to 1a5) to understand (language) 1a6) to hear (of judicial cases) 1a7) to listen, give heed 1a7a) to consent, agree 1a7b) to grant request 1a8) to listen to, yield to 1a9) to obey, be obedient 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound) 1b2) to be heard of 1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed 1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound 1d2) to sound aloud (musical term) 1d3) to make proclamation, summon 1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound
Usage: Occurs in 1072 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] attentively, call (gather) together, [idiom] carefully, [idiom] certainly, consent, consider, be content, declare, [idiom] diligently, discern, give ear, (cause to, let, make to) hear(-ken, tell), [idiom] indeed, listen, make (a) noise, (be) obedient, obey, perceive, (make a) proclaim(-ation), publish, regard, report, shew (forth), (make a) sound, [idiom] surely, tell, understand, whosoever (heareth), witness. See also: Genesis 3:8; Exodus 32:18; Deuteronomy 27:9.
Study Notes — 1 Chronicles 15:19
Show Verse Quote Highlights
- Context
- Cross References
- 1 Chronicles 15:19 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on 1 Chronicles 15:19
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Chronicles 15:19
- Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 15:19
- Cambridge Bible on 1 Chronicles 15:19
- Whedon's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 15:19
- Sermons on 1 Chronicles 15:19
Context — The Priests and Levites Carry the Ark
17So the Levites appointed Heman son of Joel; from his brothers, Asaph son of Berechiah; from their brothers the Merarites, Ethan son of Kushaiah;
18and with them their brothers next in rank: Zechariah, Jaaziel, Shemiramoth, Jehiel, Unni, Eliab, Benaiah, Maaseiah, Mattithiah, Eliphelehu, Mikneiah, and the gatekeepers Obed-edom and Jeiel.
19The musicians Heman, Asaph, and Ethan were to sound the bronze cymbals.
20Zechariah, Aziel, Shemiramoth, Jehiel, Unni, Eliab, Maaseiah, and Benaiah were to play the harps according to Alamoth. 21And Mattithiah, Eliphelehu, Mikneiah, Obed-edom, Jeiel, and Azaziah were to lead the music with lyres according to Sheminith.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Chronicles 25:6 | All these were under the direction of their fathers for the music of the house of the LORD with cymbals, harps, and lyres, for the service of the house of God. Asaph, Jeduthun, and Heman were under the direction of the king. |
| 2 | 1 Chronicles 16:5 | Asaph was the chief, Zechariah was second, then Jeiel, Shemiramoth, Jehiel, Mattithiah, Eliab, Benaiah, Obed-edom, and Jeiel. They were to play the harps and lyres, while Asaph sounded the cymbals |
| 3 | 1 Chronicles 13:8 | David and all the Israelites were celebrating before God with all their might, with songs and on harps and lyres, with tambourines, cymbals, and trumpets. |
| 4 | 1 Chronicles 16:42 | Heman and Jeduthun had with them trumpets and cymbals for the music and instruments for the songs of God. And the sons of Jeduthun were stationed at the gate. |
| 5 | Psalms 150:5 | Praise Him with clashing cymbals; praise Him with resounding cymbals. |
| 6 | 1 Chronicles 25:1 | Additionally, David and the commanders of the army set apart some of the sons of Asaph, Heman, and Jeduthun to prophesy with the accompaniment of lyres, harps, and cymbals. The following is the list of the men who performed this service: |
| 7 | 1 Chronicles 15:16 | David also told the leaders of the Levites to appoint their relatives as singers to lift up their voices with joy, accompanied by musical instruments—harps, lyres, and cymbals. |
1 Chronicles 15:19 Summary
[In 1 Chronicles 15:19, we see that music was an essential part of the Israelites' worship, with Heman, Asaph, and Ethan playing the bronze cymbals to celebrate and praise God. This reminds us that music can be a powerful way to express our joy and gratitude to God, as seen in Psalm 100:1-5. Just as the Israelites used music to worship God, we can use music in our own lives to draw closer to Him and celebrate His goodness. By doing so, we can experience the joy and freedom that comes from worshiping God with all our hearts, as described in John 4:23-24.]
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of bronze cymbals in 1 Chronicles 15:19?
The bronze cymbals were an integral part of the musical instruments used in worship, symbolizing joy and celebration, as seen in Psalm 150:5, where believers are encouraged to praise God with cymbals.
Who were Heman, Asaph, and Ethan in the Bible?
Heman, Asaph, and Ethan were prominent musicians and leaders in the tribe of Levi, appointed by King David to oversee the music in the temple, as mentioned in 1 Chronicles 6:33 and 1 Chronicles 15:17-21.
What kind of music did the musicians play with the bronze cymbals?
The specific type of music played with the bronze cymbals is not detailed in 1 Chronicles 15:19, but it is likely that it was a form of joyful and celebratory music, similar to what is described in Psalm 100:1-5, where believers are called to make a joyful noise unto the Lord.
How does this verse relate to the broader context of 1 Chronicles 15?
This verse is part of the larger narrative of King David bringing the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem, and the musicians playing the bronze cymbals were part of the procession, as described in 1 Chronicles 15:1-16:6, which emphasizes the importance of worship and celebration in the life of the Israelites.
Reflection Questions
- What role does music play in my personal worship and how can I use it to express my joy and gratitude to God?
- How can I, like Heman, Asaph, and Ethan, use my talents and gifts to serve and glorify God?
- What are some ways I can incorporate celebration and joy into my daily life, as reflected in the use of bronze cymbals in this verse?
- How can I balance the desire for joyful expression with the need for reverence and respect in my worship, as seen in the careful planning and organization of the musicians in 1 Chronicles 15?
Gill's Exposition on 1 Chronicles 15:19
So the singers, Heman, Asaph, and Ethan,.... The three principal of them: these were appointed to sound with cymbals of brass; for as there were three sorts of musical instruments, 1 Chronicles 15:16
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Chronicles 15:19
So the Levites appointed Heman the son of Joel; and of his brethren, Asaph the son of Berechiah; and of the sons of Merari their brethren, Ethan the son of Kushaiah; No JFB commentary on these verses.
Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 15:19
(19-21) The minstrels named in 1 Chronicles 15:17-18, classified according to their instruments.
Cambridge Bible on 1 Chronicles 15:19
19. to sound] R.V. to sound aloud.
Whedon's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 15:19
19-21. The singers were divided into three choirs, or companies: 1.) The three chiefs, who used cymbals of brass; 2.) Eight others played with psalteries on Alamoth; 3.) Six others played with harps on the Sheminith to excel.
Sermons on 1 Chronicles 15:19
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
|
Musical Instruments of God by H.J. Vine | H.J. Vine preaches on the significance of music in worship, drawing parallels between the Old Testament instruments of praise made by King David and the living instruments of prais |