In the Bible, the term "watchman" (Hebrew: מָּשָׁק, mashaq) generally refers to a person designated to keep watch over a particular area, often for the purpose of warning others of impending danger. The role of a watchman is prominent in both the Old and New Testaments, symbolizing vigilance, responsibility, and the duty to warn others. In the Old Testament, watchmen are often mentioned in the context of guarding cities or fortifications (Isaiah 21:6-8; Jeremiah 6:17). They serve as sentinels who observe the horizon for approaching enemies, representing a proactive stance in safeguarding the community.Additionally, the concept of a watchman carries significant spiritual implications, particularly in the prophetic tradition. In Ezekiel 33:7-9, God appoints Ezekiel as a watchman over the house of Israel, emphasizing the prophet's role in warning the people of their sins and the consequences that may follow. This metaphor extends to New Testament teachings, where believers are called to remain vigilant and alert for the return of Christ, as seen in Matthew 24:42-44. Thus, the biblical watchman embodies both a physical and spiritual vigilance, tasked with the responsibility of guiding and protecting the community against both external and internal threats.