In the Bible, "jealousy" often conveys a complex mix of emotions, including envy, rivalry, and a desire for exclusivity, particularly in relational contexts. The term is frequently associated with God, who is described as a "jealous God" (Exodus 20:5, Deuteronomy 5:9). This divine jealousy reflects God's desire for exclusive devotion from His people, highlighting His intolerance for idolatry and the betrayal of covenant relationships. The jealousy of God is not akin to human jealousy, which is often rooted in insecurity or selfishness; rather, it is a protective and passionate commitment to His covenantal relationship with Israel.In a human context, jealousy can have negative connotations, as seen in Proverbs 14:30, which states that "a tranquil heart gives life to the flesh, but envy makes the bones rot." This underscores the destructive nature of jealousy when it leads to strife and bitterness. The New Testament also addresses jealousy, particularly in the context of community and relationships, where Paul warns against it as a work of the flesh (Galatians 5:20). Thus, while jealousy can reflect a rightful pursuit of loyalty and faithfulness, it is often portrayed as a detrimental emotion when it leads to division and conflict among individuals.