Fallen Nature

The concept of "fallen nature" in the Bible refers to the intrinsic state of sin and moral corruption that all humanity inherited as a result of the Fall of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, as described in Genesis 3. When they disobeyed God's command by eating from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, sin entered the world, leading to spiritual death and separation from God (Romans 5:12). This event marked the beginning of a corrupted human nature, characterized by a propensity towards sin and rebellion against God's will.The Apostle Paul elaborates on this idea in several of his letters. For instance, in Ephesians 2:1-3, he describes humanity as "dead in trespasses and sins," highlighting the pervasive influence of sin in our lives. Furthermore, Romans 7:18 emphasizes the struggle of the believer with sinful inclinations, indicating that even after coming to faith, the flesh remains a source of conflict. However, the New Testament also offers hope through the transformative power of Christ. In 2 Corinthians 5:17, Paul asserts that anyone in Christ is a new creation, suggesting that while the fallen nature is a reality, redemption and restoration are possible through faith in Jesus. This duality of nature—fallen yet redeemable—forms a central theme in Christian theology.