Strong's Definition
to arrange as a battle, a vineyard (to hoe); hence, to muster and so to miss (or find wanting)
Derivation: a primitive root;
KJV Usage: dig, fail, keep (rank), lack.
TWOT Reference: 1570,1571,1572
Outline of Biblical Usage
Septuagint (LXX) Greek Equivalents
This Hebrew word is translated by the following Greek words in the Septuagint:
STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Hebrew Lexicon
עָדַר (a.dar) — to help. 1) to help 1a) (Qal) to help
עָדַר (a.dar) — to hoe. 1) to hoe 1a) (Niphal) to be hoed
עָדַר (a.dar) — to lack. 1) to be lacking, fail 1a)(Niphal) 1b1) to be lacking 1b1) to leave lacking 1b) (Piel) to leave lacking
UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew
verb · עֵדֶר
Non-Space | verb nif
to be absent, to be missing = state in which humans, deities, or objects are not found in a location where they are expected to be present
Non-Space | verb pi
to let (something) be lacking = causative action by which humans cause objects to be found less in quantity or be entirely absent in a location where they are supposed to be present, ◄ usually as a result of negligence
Non-Happen | verb nif
to be lacking literally: to be missing; hence: = state in which a certain condition is not found
verb · מַעְדֵּר
verb
1 1CH 12:34 LXX "βοηθῆσαι" VUL "in auxilium" RSV NIV NRSV ESV "to help" NJPS "giving support" = עזר 2 1CH 12:39 NIV "volunteered to serve" | RSV NRSV ESV "arrayed" NJPS "manning" REB "trained" GNT "ready"
UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon
[עָדַר] vb. prob. (si vera l.) help base
[עָדַר] vb. hoe;—Niph. Is 5:6 it (the vineyard) shall not be hoed; 7:25 which used to be hoed with the hoe ref
[עָדַר] vb. Niph. be lacking, fail Niph. not anything was lacking to them
Pi. they left nothing lacking.
base