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G4317 προσάγω (proságō)

Greek 📖 Greek Word Study
Verb
‹ G4316 Greek Dictionary G4318 ›

Quick Definition

προσάγω v. I bring near, approach

Strong's Definition

to lead towards, i.e. (transitively) to conduct near (summon, present), or (intransitively) to approach

Derivation: from G4314 (πρός) and G71 (ἄγω);

KJV Usage: bring, draw near

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

verb | aor.inf. προσαγαγειν · aor.pass. προσήχθην | ἄγω

15.172 · Linear Movement · Lead, Bring, Take

to lead before, to bring into the presence of, to bring to to bring or lead into the presence of someone

LUK 9:41 · ACT 16:20 · 1PE 3:18

15.77 · Linear Movement · Come Near, Approach

to move toward, to approach, to come near to to move toward a reference point, with a possible implication in certain contexts of a reciprocal relationship between the person approaching and the one who is approached

ACT 27:27

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

προσάγω; 2 aorist προσήγαγον; 1 aorist passive προσηχθην (Mat_18:24 L Tr WH); from Homer down; the Sept. for δΔχΐψΔια, δΔβΔΜιωΡ, sometimes for δΕαΔιΰ; 1. transitively, to lead to, bring (see πρός, IV. 1): τινα ὧδε, Luk_9:41; τινα τίνι, one to one (cf. Winer's Grammar, § 52, 4, 14), Mat_18:24 L Tr WH; Act_16:20; to open a way of access, τινα τῷ Θεῷ, for (A. V. to bring) one to God, i. e. to render one acceptable to God and assured of his grace (a figure borrowed from those who secure for one the privilege of an interview with the sovereign), 1Pe_3:18 (noteworthy is the use, without specification of the goal, in a forensic sense, to summon (to trial or punishment), Act_12:6 WH text (where others προάγω, which see 1)). 2. intransitively (see ἄγω, 4), to draw near to, approach (Jos_3:9; Jer_26:3 (), etc.): τίνι, Act_27:27 ((not WH marginal reading)), where Luke speaks in nautical style phenomenally, the land which the sailor is approaching seeming to approach him; cf. Kuinoel (or Wetstein) at the passage; (see προσανέχω 2, and προσαχέω). STRONGS NT 4317: προσανέχωπροσανέχω; 1. to hold up besides. 2. intransitive, to rise up so as to approach, rise up toward: Act_27:27 Lachmann stereotyped edition (see προσάγω, and προσαχέω) a sense found nowhere else. STRONGS NT 4317: προσαχέω [προσαχέω, προσάχω, Doric for προσηχέω, to resound: Act_27:27 WH marginal reading (see their Appendix, p. 151; others προσάγειν, which see), of the roar of the surf as indicating nearness to land to sailors at night.]

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

προσάγω prosagō 4x

to lead or conduct to, bring, Lk. 9:41; Acts 16:20; to conduct to the presence of, to procure access for, 1 Pet. 3:18; to bring near; to near, in a nautical sense, Acts 27:27*

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

προσ-άγω,

[in LXX chiefly for קרב hi., also for נגשׁ etc.;]

trans., to bring or lead: c. acc. et dat., Ac 16:20; metaph., τ. θεῷ, I Pe 3:18; seq. ὧδε, Lk 9:41; pass., c. dat., Mt 18:24 (προσηνέχθη, T); in forensic sense, to summon: Ac 12:6 (προαγαγεῖν, T, WH, mg., R).

Intrans., to draw near, approach (Jos 3:9, Je 26 (46):3, al.): c. dat., Ac 27:27 (WH, προσαχεῖν).†

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

προσάγω is used in the general sense of “ bring” in such passages as PSI IV. 43578 (B.c. 258-7) ὃς ἐνεχείρησεν οἰκοδομεῖν Σαραπιεῖον . . Kal προσαγηγόχει (for form, see Mayser Gr. p- 338) λίθους, P Magd 274 (B.c. 218) πλίνθον προσ[ζά]γων Kal θεμέλιον σκάπτων. From this it is an easy step to the meaning “ collect,” Parr VI.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon

προσάγω (prosagō) — to bring near. προσάγω [ᾰ], aorist 2 προσήγᾰγον: for aorist 1 προσῆξα see below [Refs 4th c.BC+]future middle (in passive sense), [Refs 5th c.BC+]: once ποσάγω (which see):— bring to or upon, τίς δαίμων τόδε πῆμα προσήγαγ; [Refs 8th c.BC+]; π. πάντα ἱκανά furnish, supply, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἁρμαμάξας[Refs 3rd c.BC+]

2. put to, add, ἅμα ἠγόρευε καὶ ἔργον προσῆγε (variant{προῆγεν}) [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of exercises and food, ἐξ ὀλίγου π. [Refs 5th c.BC+]

3. bring to, move towards, apply, τὴν ἄνω γνάθον π. τῇ κάτω [Refs 5th c.BC+]; μὴ π. τὴν χεῖρά μοι lay it not on me, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. κεγχρώμασιν ὀφθαλμόν apply it closely, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: especially of medical applications, ἤπια [ἰήματα] μετὰ τὰ ἰσχυρά [Refs 5th c.BC+]

4. of meats, etc., set before, βρώματά τινι [Refs 5th c.BC+]

5. metaphorically, π. ὅρκους σφι put oaths to them, make them take oaths, [Refs 5th c.BC+]

6. in military sense, bring up for the attack, move on towards, π. πύλαις λόχον [Refs 5th c.BC+]; see[Refs 5th c.BC+]; μηχανῆς μελλούσης προσάξεσθαι (in passive sense) [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. βίαν τοῖς τείχεσι, τῇ πόλει, etc., [Refs 1st c.BC+]

7. metaphorically, π. βίαν τοῖς πολεμίοις [Refs 2nd c.BC+], etc.; τὰς ἀνάγκας [Refs 5th c.BC+]; δεινὰν π. τόλμαν apply or put forth daring, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; γράψας.. τίνα οἰκονομίαν προσαγήγοχας what steps you have taken, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; πολλῶν φόβων προσαγομένων [Refs 5th c.BC+]

8. bring to or before, τῷ Κύρῳ τοὺς αἰχμαλώτους [Refs 5th c.BC+]; bring in, bring with one, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; introduce, πρὸς τὸν δῆμον [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. τοὺς πρέσβεις (i. e. before the assembly) [Refs 4th c.BC+]; introduce at court, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; bring a person into a law-court as defendant or as witness, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]

8. b introduce in writing, λόγῳ π. ὅτι.. introduce the statement.., [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τὰ λοιπὰ μυθικῶς προσῆκται have been introduced, [Refs 4th c.BC+]

9. bring hither, lead on, τίς [σε] προσήγαγεν χρεί; [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, οἴκτῳ καὶ ἐπιεικείᾳ π. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἄκοντες π. ὑπ᾽ Ἀθηναίων[Refs 5th c.BC+]

10. passive, to be brought over, attached to the cause of, with dative, εἴ πως σφίσιν προσαχθείη [Refs 5th c.BC+]

11. increase a rent or other charge, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]

12. ={προσαγγέλλω}, announce, report, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]

13. debit a person with an amount, charge it to him, συνέβη ναῦλον ἡμῖν προσάγεσθαι τοῦ πλοίου [Refs 3rd c.BC+]

II. seemingly intransitive (i.e. ἑαυτόν, στρατόν, etc.), draw near, approach, [LXX+5th c.BC+]; especially in a hostile sense, advance against, attack, π. πρὸς τὸ κέρας [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τοῖς τετταράκοντα [ἔτεσι] [Refs]; πόταγε (Doric dialect for πρόσαγε) come on! [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; μαλακῶς π. [γυναικί] make advances to a woman in an effeminate manner, [Refs 1st c.AD+]; of Time, τῆς προσαγούσης τρύγης the approaching vintage, [Refs 4th c.AD+]

II.2. (i.e. ναῦν) bring to, come to land, τόποις [Refs 2nd c.BC+]

II.3. δυσχερῶς προσῆγον πρὸς τὰς εἰσφοράς uncertain reading in [Refs 2nd c.BC+] is falsa lectio in [Refs 5th c.BC+] __B middle, bring or draw to oneself, attach to oneself, bring over to one's side, σοφίῃ αὐτούς, οὐκ ἀγνωμοσύνῃ προσηγάγετο [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πάντων π. ὄμματα draw all eyes upon oneself, [Refs 5th c.BC+] __B.2 absolutely, draw to oneself, embrace, [Refs 5th c.BC+] __B.3 with infinitive, ἡ Σφὶγξ τὸ πρὸς ποσὶ σκοπεῖν.. ἡμᾶς.. προσήγετο put us upon considering, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; προσάξομαι δάμαρτ᾽ ἐᾶν σε.. will induce her to suffer thee.., [Refs 5th c.BC+] __B.II take to oneself, take up, ὀστᾶ [Refs 5th c.BC+] __B.II.2 get for oneself, procure, import, ὧν δεῖται [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ προσαχθέντα imports, [Refs] __B.II.3 αἷς [ταῖς προβοσκίσι] π. εἰς τὸ στόμα τὴν τροφήν with which they bring it to their mouths, [Refs 4th c.BC+] __B.II.4 μηδὲ προσάγου τῷ πράγματι χειμῶνας ἑτέρους do not add further troubles, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; π. τὸν χρόνον καὶ τὸν πόνον employ it for one's own advantage, [Refs 2nd c.BC+] __B.II.5 μάρτυρα π. cite as witness, [Refs 1st c.AD+]

STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Greek Lexicon

προσ-άγω [in LXX chiefly for = קָרַב hi., also for נָגַשׁ etc. ;] __1. trans., to bring or lead: with accusative and dative, Act.16:20; metaphorically, τ. θεῷ, 1Pe.3:18; before ὧδε, Luk.9:41; pass., with dative, Mat.18:24 (προσηνέχθη, T); in forensic sense, to summon: Act.12:6 (προαγαγεῖν, T, WH, mg., R). __2. Intrans., to draw near, approach (Jos.3:9, Jer.26:3 (Jer.46:3), al.): with dative, Act.27:27 (WH, προσαχεῖν).† (AS)

Bible Occurrences (4)

📖 Greek Word Study — In-Depth Study from Precept Austin

Bring us to (4317) prosago

Bring us to (4317) (prosago from pros = toward, facing + ago = to go) is used of a person who brings another into the presence of a third party. (Click study of related noun prosagoge) describes someone’s being introduced or given access to another. In classical Greek the noun form prosagoge refers to the one making the introduction. In ancient courts certain officials controlled access to the king. They verified someone’s right to see him and then introduced that person to the monarch. Christ now performs that function for believers. He opened the way of access to God. Prosago - 4x in 4v - Translated - approaching(1), bring(2), brought(2). Luke 9:41 And Jesus answered and said, "You unbelieving and perverted generation, how long shall I be with you and put up with you? Bring your son here." Acts 16:20 and when they had brought them to the chief magistrates, they said, "These men are throwing our city into confusion, being Jews, Acts 27:27 But when the fourteenth night came, as we were being driven about in the Adriatic Sea, about midnight the sailors began to surmise that they were approaching some land. 1 Peter 3:18 For Christ also died for sins once for all, the just for the unjust, so that He might bring us to God, having been put to death in the flesh, but made alive in the spirit; Prosago is used repeatedly in the Septuagint (LXX) for the sin offering. For example Moses records... Leviticus 5:8 'And he shall bring (prosago) them to the priest, who shall offer first that which is for the sin offering and shall nip its head at the front of its neck, but he shall not sever it. This verb prosago conveys several pictures, all illustrating some aspect of this profound truth... (1) Presentation of a sacrifice for reconciliation with God. (2) The entry of the Levitical high priest into the Holy of Holies on the Day of Atonement. (3). The presentation before the Judge in a court of law. (4). The bringing in of an individual for an audience with a King. (5). The bringing in of the initiate before the savior-god in the mystery cults (truth always has a counterfeit!). The meaning here is the aim of Christ's work to bring about man's reconciliation with God so that the cleansed sinner can be brought into the presence of the King by Christ, our Redeemer. To bring us to God was Christ's mission For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life a ransom for many." (Mk 10:45). Jesus was always a man on the Mission, declaring to His disciples who were worried about physical food.. My food is to do the will of Him who sent Me, and to accomplish His work. (Jn 4:34). Later just before His suffering and crucifixion He once again reaffirmed His mission in His prayer to His Father declaring... I glorified Thee on the earth, having accomplished the work which Thou hast given Me to do. (John 17:4) The divine tearing of the temple veil from top to bottom symbolically demonstrated the reality that He had opened the way to God. Matthew recorded this momentous event writing that just as Jesus cried out and yielded up His Spirit... behold, the veil of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom, and the earth shook; and the rocks were split (Mt 27:51) The writer of Hebrews exampled that the temple veil tearing was but a picture of the tearing of our Lord's writing that now believers in His sacrificial, fully atoning death on the Cross... have confidence to enter the holy place by the blood of Jesus, by a new and living way which He inaugurated for us through the veil (of the Temple, separating man from the presence of God in the Holy of holies), that is, His flesh (alluding to crucifixion) and since we have a great priest over the house of God (see notes Hebrews 10:19; 20; 21) Because of the work of Christ on the cross He became our "Forerunner" and High Priest This hope we have as an anchor of the soul, a hope both sure and steadfast and one which enters within the veil, where Jesus has entered as a forerunner for us, having become a high priest forever according to the order of Melchizedek. (See notes Hebrews 6:19; 20) As a result of His death in our place, believers have been "brought to God" and have continual access to the Throne room of God, Paul explaining that... through Him we both (believing Jews and Gentiles) have our access in one Spirit to the Father. (See note Ephesians 2:18) in whom we have boldness and confident access through faith in Him. (See note Ephesians 3:12) In Romans Paul explains that because of His death, burial and resurrection, we are how justified by faith, have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ... through Whom also we have obtained our introduction by faith into this grace in which we stand; and we exult in hope of the glory of God. (See note Romans 5:2) NT believers may now come boldly to His throne... For we do not have a high priest who cannot sympathize with our weaknesses, but One who has been tempted in all things as we are, yet without sin. Let us therefore draw near with confidence to the throne of grace, that we may receive mercy and may find grace to help in time of need. (See notes Hebrews 4:15; 16) In summary, 1 Peter 3:18 is one of the riches summaries in the Scriptures of the meaning of the Cross of Christ. HAVING BEEN PUT TO DEATH IN THE FLESH: thanatotheis (APPMSN) men sarki: (1Peter 4:1; Da 9:26; Ro 4:25; 2 Cor 1:24; 13:4; Col 1:21,22) Put to death (2289) (thanatoo) means to kill or cause to be put to death and leaves no doubt that on the Cross Jesus’ physical life ceased. The passive voice (speaks of action that comes to the subject from an outside source) indicates the total culpability of His executioners and stresses what man did to Him.

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