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G4199 πορθέω (porthéō)

Greek 📖 Greek Word Study
Verb
‹ G4198 Greek Dictionary G4200 ›

Quick Definition

πορθέω v. I lay waste, destroy

Strong's Definition

to ravage (figuratively)

Derivation: prolongation from (to sack);

KJV Usage: destroy, waste

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

verb

20.37 · Violence, Harm, Destroy, Kill · Destroy

to attack, to destroy to attack with the intent or result of destroying

ACT 9:21 · GAL 1:13 · GAL 1:23

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

πορθέω : impf. ἐπόρθουν ; 1 aor. ptep. πορθήσας ; (πέρθω, πέπορθα, to lay waste); fr. Hom. down; to destroy, to overthrow, [R.V. uniformly to make havock]: twa, Acts ix. 21; τὴν ἐκκλησίαν, Gal. i. 13; τὴν πίστιν, ibid. 23.

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

πορθέω portheō 3x

to lay waste, destroy; impl. to harass, ravage, Acts 9:21; Gal. 1:13, 23*

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

** πορθέω collat. form (in cl. chiefly poët.) of πέρθω,

[in LXX: IV Mac 4:23 11:4*;]

to destroy, ravage: Ac 9:21, Ga 1:13, 23.†

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

πορθέω. With a personal object this word=‘‘ destroy,” ‘‘ ravage,”’ is classical only in poetry. The NT usage (Ac 951, Gal 128, cf. 4 Macc 435, 114) is paralleled in BGU II. 5888 (i/A.D.) πορθοῦντες ὑμᾶς: cf. OG/S 20117 (vi/a.D.) ἐπόρθησα τὰς χώρας αὐτῶν, and for the compd. ἐκπορθέω see P Tebt I. 37™ (8.6. 73) ἐντέταλταί μοι παραλαβὼν στρατιώτας ἐκπορθῆσαι αὐτούς, ‘he has ordered me to take soldiers and ravage them.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon

πορθέω (portheō) — to lay waste. πορθ-έω, collateral form of πέρθω (more used in Prose), destroy, ravage, plunder, πόλεας καὶ τείχεα [Refs 8th c.BC+]:—passive, πᾶν τὸ ἄστυ ἐπορθέετο [Refs 5th c.BC+]is carried off, [Refs 5th c.BC+]

2. in present and imperfect, sometimes endeavour to destroy, besiege a town, [Refs 5th c.BC+]

3. of persons, destroy, ruin, θεοὺς τοὺς ἐγγενεῖς [Refs 5th c.BC+]: absolutely, do havoc, [Refs]: especially in passive, αὐτοὶ ὑφ᾽ αὑτῶν.. πορθούμεθα. [Refs 4th c.BC+]; of women, κόραι βία πρὸς ἀνδρῶν πορθούμεναι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; σκόροδα πορθούμενος robbed of them, Comedy texts phrase in [Refs 5th c.BC+]

STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Greek Lexicon

πορθέω collat. form (in cl. chiefly poët.) of πέρθω, [in LXX: 4Ma.4:23 4Mac 11:4 * ;] to destroy, ravage: Act.9:21, Gal.1:13, 23.† (AS)

Bible Occurrences (3)

📖 Greek Word Study — In-Depth Study from Precept Austin

Destroy (4199) portheo

Destroy (making havoc) (4199)(portheo) means to attack and cause complete destruction. To pillage. To devastate. To Reek havoc. To annihilate. Portheo applied not only to cities and lands but also to people. Used in secular Greek of besieging a town or of soldiers ravaging. Paul uses the imperfect tense which speaks of continuous attempt by Paul not just to ravage but to ruin and destroy Christianity. Although Acts 22:4 does not use portheo it does portray the effect Paul sought ("to the death" for the "Way" = Christians). Portheo - 3x in NT - destroy(2), destroyed(1). Acts 9:21 All those hearing him continued to be amazed, and were saying, "Is this not he who in Jerusalem destroyed those who called on this name, and who had come here for the purpose of bringing them bound before the chief priests?" Galatians 1:13 For you have heard of my former manner of life in Judaism, how I used to persecute the church of God beyond measure and tried to destroy it; Galatians 1:23 but only, they kept hearing, "He who once persecuted us is now preaching the faith which he once tried to destroy." PAUL PRE-CONVERSION A SUMMARY Raised in Tarsus (Acts 21:39) A Roman citizen (Acts 21:39) Studied under the famous rabbi Gamaliel (Acts 22:3) Studied in Jerusalem (Acts 22:3) Of the tribe of Benjamin (Phil 3:5) Of the sect of the Pharisees (Acts 23:6) Originally named Saul, probably after King Saul (Acts 9:1) His sister's son resided in Jerusalem (Acts 23:16-22) Probably had a wealthy father Was advancing as a leader in Judaism (Gal. 1:14) Was zealous for his Jewish traditions (Gal 1:14) Set out to destroy the church of God (Gal 1:13) Was given authority by the chief priests to murder Christians (Acts 9:1, 14) ><>><>><> TODAY IN THE WORD - Yigal Amir was born into an Orthodox Jewish family in 1970. His mother was a kindergarten teacher, his father a Jewish scribe. As a university student, Amir became actively involved in right-wing protests against Israel’s signing of the Oslo Accords. On November 4, 1996, Amir shot and killed Israeli Prime Minister, Yitzhak Rabin. Later at his trial, Amir defended himself very simply: “According to the Halacha [Jewish legal code], you can kill the enemy.” We could compare Saul of Tarsus to Yigal Amir. Saul belonged to the strictest sect of the Pharisees, a group whose concern wasn’t simply personal piety but also political revolution. Zeal for the Jew, in this first-century context of Roman occupation, called for violent overthrow of the Roman regime. As one scholar described it, “For the first-century Jew, ‘zeal’ was something you did with a knife.” Galatians 1:14 and I was advancing in Judaism beyond many of my contemporaries among my countrymen, being more extremely zealous for my ancestral traditions. (advancing: Isa 29:13 57:12)( being: Ac 22:3 26:5,9 Php 3:4-6)(traditions: Jer 15:2 Mt 15:2,3,6 Mk 7:3-13 Col 2:8 1Pe 1:8) (John Brown's exposition of Gal 1:14) (John Eadie's exposition of Gal 1:14)

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