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G4120 πλέκω (plékō)

Greek 📖 Greek Word Study
Verb
‹ G4119 Greek Dictionary G4121 ›

Quick Definition

πλέκω v. I weave together, plait

Strong's Definition

to twine or braid

Derivation: a primary word;

KJV Usage: plait

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

verb | ἐμπλέκομαι · ἐμπλοκή · πλέγμα

49.27 · Activities Involving Clothing and Adorning

to braid, to weave to interlace strands, either by braiding or weaving

MAT 27:29 · MRK 15:17 · JHN 19:2

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

πλέκω: 1 aor. ptep. πλέξαντες ; [(cf. Curtius § 103; Vaniéek p.519)]; fr. Hom. down; to plait, braid, weave together: πλέξαντες στέφανον, Mt. xxvii. 29; Mk. xv. 17; Jn. xix.2. [Comp.: ἐμ-πλέκω.]

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

πλέκω plekō 3x

to interweave, weave, braid, plait, Mt. 27:29; Mk. 15:17; Jn. 19:2*

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

πλέκω,

[in LXX: Ex 28:14 (עֲבֹת), Is 28:5 (צְפִירָה)*;]

to plait, twist, weave: Mt 27:29, Mk 15:17, Jo 19:2.†

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

πλέκω, ““plait,”’ ‘‘ weave” (Mt 2739 a/.): cf. Aristeas 70 κισσὸν ἀκάνθῳ πλεκόμενον, “ivy intertwined with acanthus.” For the verbal cf. P Oxy III. 52079 (A.D. 143) κύρτων πλεκτῶ(ν) ἢν “8 plaited fish-baskets,”’ and the fem. πλεκτή 425 in the same document = ‘‘rope.” The subst. πλοκή occurs in P Giss I. 477 (time of Hadrian) (= Chrest. I. p. 383) where a θῶραξ is described as tT]\v πλοκὴν λεπτότατος : cf. Aristeas 60, 67. The compd. περιπλοκή = ‘complication ”’ is found in P Oxy III. 53329 (ii/iii a.D.) μὴ ἔχωμεν περιπλοκὴν πίρ]ὸς τὸν ἀντίδικον. In Vett. Val. pp. 169%, 31375, πλέκεσθαι = ferturbart, and in 16. 1192? = mirsceri. The verb survives in MGr with a by-form πλέκνω.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon

πλέκω (plekō) — to weave. πλέκ-ω, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: future πλέξω [Refs 1st c.BC+]: aorist ἔπλεξα [Refs 8th c.BC+]perfect πέπλοχα (Attic dialect accusative to Hdn.Gr.[Refs 5th c.BC+]:—middle, future πλέξομαι [Refs 5th c.AD+]: aorist ἐπλεξάμην [Refs 8th c.BC+] —passive, future πλεχθήσομαι (ἐμ-) [Refs 4th c.BC+]; πλᾰκήσομαι (ἐπι-) [Refs 2nd c.AD+]: aorist ἐπλέχθην [Refs 8th c.BC+]; but also aorist 2 ἐπλάκην [ᾰ], participle πλᾰκείς (ἐμ-) [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also participle κατα-πλεκείς [Refs 5th c.BC+]: perfect πέπλεγμαι [Refs]:—plait, twine, πλοκάμους ἔπλεξε φαεινούς [Refs 8th c.BC+] —middle, πεῖσμα.. πλεξάμενος having twisted me a rope, [Refs 8th c.BC+]:—passive, κράνεα πεπλεγμένα of basket-work, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; χρέωνται σειρῇσι πεπλεγμένῃσι ἐξ ἱμάντων[Refs 5th c.BC+]

2. make by art, βωμόν [Refs 3rd c.BC+]

II. metaphorically, devise, contrive, mostly of tortuous means, π. δόλον ἀμφί τινι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐκ τέχνης τέχνην[Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, μηχανὴ πεπλεγμένη [Refs 5th c.BC+]

II.2. of Poets, π. ὕμνον, ῥήματα, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; form the plot of a tragedy, opposed to λύειν, [Refs 4th c.BC+] —hence in passive, μῦθοι πεπλεγμένοι complex, opposed to ἁπλοῖ, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]

II.3. χρόνον τοῦ ζῆν π., ={διαπλέκω}[Refs 3rd c.BC+]

II.4. compound, ἐκ λευκοῦ καὶ μέλανος [Refs 1st c.BC+]:—passive, of words or syllables, to be compounded, [Refs 5th c.BC+]

II.5. passive, twine oneself round, περὶ βρέτει πλεχθεὶς θεᾶς [Refs 4th c.BC+]

II.6. passive, to be involved, entangled, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]. (Cf. Latin plecto, im-plico, OHG. flehtan.)

STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Greek Lexicon

πλέκω [in LXX: Exo.28:14 (עֲבֹת), Isa.28:5 (צְפִירָה)* ;] to plait, twist, weave: Mat.27:29, Mrk.15:17, Jhn.19:2.† (AS)

Bible Occurrences (3)

📖 Greek Word Study — In-Depth Study from Precept Austin

Twist together (weave) is the root verb pleko (4120)

Twist together (weave) is the root verb pleko (4120) meaning to plait, to braid, to intertwine, to weave together, twist together, e.g., "ivy intertwined with acanthus," "plaited fish baskets," "rope", metaphorically in secular Greek = "complication." Pleko is used 3 times in the NT, first by Matthew who writes "And after twisting together (weaving - pleko) a crown of thorns, they put it on His head, and a reed in His right hand; and they knelt down before Him and mocked Him, saying, “Hail, King of the Jews!” (Matt 27:29, Mk 19:2, Jn 19:2) As a side note, the soldiers placing the crown of thorns on his head were unwittingly symbolizing God's curse on humanity (Ge 3:18)! It is also interesting that this same verb (pleko) is used in the Septuagint in Isaiah 28:5 of another "crown," but this crown is not the object on His head, but is a description of the King (Jesus) Himself (Lxx = "the woven crown of glory") in that great future day when He returns to set up His millennial kingdom and rule as King of kings and Lord of lords (Rev 19:16, cp Rev 17:14)! See derivative empleko (1707) = entangle.

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