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G2714 κατενώπιον (katenṓpion)

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Quick Definition

κατενώπιον Adv before the face of

Strong's Definition

directly in front of

Derivation: from G2596 (κατά) and G1799 (ἐνώπιον);

KJV Usage: before (the presence of), in the sight of

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

prep. (with gen.) | ὤψ (eyes, face) · ὁράω

83.33 · Spacial Positions · In Front Of, Face To Face, In Back Of, Behind

in front of, before a position in front of an object, whether animate or inanimate, which is regarded as having a spacial orientation of front and back

COL 1:22 · JUD 1:24

90.20 · Case · Viewpoint Participant

in the sight of, in the opinion of, in the judgment of (with the genitive) marking a participant whose viewpoint is relevant to an event

EPH 1:4

1 There are no doubt certain slight differences of meaning in this series (83.33), but such distinctions cannot be readily determined from existing contexts. 2 There are undoubtedly certain subtle distinctions of meaning associated with the various markers in 90.20, but it is impossible to determine those differences on the basis of existing contexts. 3 EPH 1:4 It is also possible to understand κατενώπιον in EPH 1:4 as the presence of God (see κατενώπιον[a], 83.33).

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

κατενώπιον, adverb, not met with in secular authors ((Winers Grammar, 102 (97)) see ἐνώπιον), over against, opposite, before the face of, before the presence of, in the sight of, before: followed by the genitive (Buttmann, 319 (273f); cf. Winers Grammar, § 54,6); a. properly, of place, Jud_1:24 (Lev_4:17; Jos_1:5; Jos_3:7; Jos_23:9). b. metaphorically, having one as it were before the eyes, before one as witness: τοῦ Θεοῦ, Rec. in 2Co_2:17; 2Co_12:19 (see κατέναντι); before God as judge, Eph_1:4; Col_1:22 (cf. Lightfoot, in the place cited; also Buttmann, 173, 180, 188).

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

κατενώπιον katenōpion 3x

can function as an improper prep., in the presence of, in the sight of, before; Eph. 1:4; Col. 1:22; Jude 24*

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

† κατενώπιον adv.

(= Hom., κατένωπα), [in LXX: Ps 43 (44):15, al.;]

over against, before: c. gen., τ. δόξης, Ju 24; metaph. (cf. κατέναντι, and v. Lft., Col 1:22), τ. θεοῦ, Eph 1:4, Col 1:22.†

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

κατενώπιον, like κατέναντι, is to be removed from the category of Hebraistic constructions : see further s.v. ἐνώπιον. With its usage in Eph 14, Col 178, Jude ** (cf. 2 Cor 217 A, 1219 A) we may compare the sixth century Christian amulet BGU III. 954° (= Selections, p. 133) κλίνω τὴν κεφαλήν [po]v κα -τ--ενώπιόν σου.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon

κατενώπιον (katenōpion) — before. κατένωπα [Refs 2nd c.AD+], κατενῶπα or κατ᾽ ἐνῶπα [Refs 3rd c.BC+], over against, right opposite, c.genitive, [Refs 8th c.BC+]:—alsoκατεν-ενώπιον, τινος [LXX+NT+6th c.AD+]. Included with: κατεξᾰγιάζω, assay, [Refs]

STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Greek Lexicon

κατενώπιον adv. (= Hom., κατένωπα), [in LXX: Psa.44:15, al. ;] over against, before: with genitive, τ. δόξης, Ju 24; metaphorically (cf. κατέναντι, and see Lft., Col., l.with), τ. θεοῦ, Eph.1:4, Col.1:22.† (AS)

Bible Occurrences (3)

1:4

📖 Greek Word Study — In-Depth Study from Precept Austin

Before (2714) katenopion

In the presence of - (2714)(katenopion from kata = against + enopios = in sight of, before) means in the very presence of, in the sight of, in front of. Translated "before" in the only other NT uses below (Eph 1:4-note, Col 1:22-note). Compare every believer's present and future (see phrase "before Him") position which Jude assures us will NOT change, even though we may have days or even seasons when we fail to walk in the light... Ephesians 1:4-note just as He chose (eklego) us in Him before the foundation of the world, that we would be holy (hagios) and blameless before Him. In love. Colossians 1:22-note yet He has now reconciled (apokatallasso) you in His fleshly body through death, in order to present (paristemi - same verb describing our responsibility in light of such great mercies and such great transforming grace - Ro 12:1-note) you before Him holy (hagios) and blameless (amomos) and beyond reproach (anegkletos) -- Katenopion - 5v in the non-apocryphal Septuagint (Lxx) - Lev 4:17; Josh 1:5; 3:7; 21:44; 23:9

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