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G1593 ἐκνεύω (ekneúō)

Greek
Verb
‹ G1592 Greek Dictionary G1594 ›

Quick Definition

ἐκνεύω v. I retire, withdraw

Strong's Definition

(by analogy) to slip off, i.e. quietly withdraw

Derivation: from G1537 (ἐκ) and G3506 (νεύω);

KJV Usage: convey self away

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

verb | νεύω

15.60 · Linear Movement · Leave, Depart, Flee, Escape, Send

to withdraw quietly, to slip out to depart from a place without being noticed In rendering ἐκνεύω in JHN 5:13 one may say ‘Jesus left and no one saw him’ or ‘no one saw Jesus departing.’

JHN 5:13

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

ἐκνεύω: 1 aorist ἐξένευσα; 1. to bend to one side (τῇ κεφαλή, Xenophon, ven. 10, 12). 2. to take oneself away, withdraw: Joh_5:13, where Chrysostom says that ἐξενευσε is equivalent to ἐξεκλινε; but others derive the form from ἐκνέω, which see (the Sept. for ρεΜψ, Jdg_4:18 Alex.; τΘΜπΘδ, to turn oneself, Jdg_18:26 Alex.; 2Ki_2:24; 2Ki_23:16; (add 3Ma_3:22; Josephus, Antiquities 7, 4, 2). In secular authors also transitively, to avoid a thing; as τά βέλη, Diodorus 15, 87; πληγήν, ibid. 17, 100.) STRONGS NT 1593: ἐκνέωἐκνέω 1. properly, to swim away, escape by swimming (Thucydides 2, 90). 2. to escape, slip away secretly ((Pindar Ol. 13, 163); Euripides, Hipp. 470, etc.); in this sense many interpretations take ἐξενευσε in Joh_5:13. But Jesus withdrew not to avoid danger but the admiration of the people; for the danger first arose after his withdrawal.

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

ἐκνεύω ekneuō 1x

pr. to swim out, to escape by swimming; hence, generally, to escape, get clear of a place, Jn. 5:13; though ἐκνεύσας, in this place, may be referred to ἐκνεύω, to deviate, withdraw*

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

ἐκ-νεύω

[in LXX: Jg 4:18 (סוּר) Jg 18:26, IV Ki 2:24 23:16 (פָּנָה), Mi 6:14 (סוּג hi.), III Mac 3:22 * ;]

to bend the head aside (Xen.).

to shun, avoid (Diod.);

to withdraw: Jo 5:13†

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

ἐκνεύω. For a transitive use of this NT ἅπ. εἰρ. (Jn 51°) see BGU IV. 11897 (c. B.C. 1) τῶν προκιμένων ἀνδρῶν ἐγνενευκότων τὴν ἐνφανήαν ἠναγκάσθην κτλ. In the Jn passage the verb is best rendered intransitively ‘‘ had turned aside,” ‘‘had retired’’: cf. Field Motes, p. 88.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon

ἐκνεύω (ekneuō) — to withdraw. ἐκνεύω, aorist ἐξένευσα, turn the head out of its natural position, of a horse, ἐ. ἄνω to toss the head, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τῇ κεφαλῇ ἐκνεύσας by a side-movement with the head, of the wild boar, [LXX]

2. with accusative, shun, avoid, [Refs 1st c.BC+]

II. fall headlong, εἰς θάνατον [Refs 5th c.BC+]to turn aside, [Refs 1st c.AD+]

III. motion away, ἐξένευσ᾽ ἀποστῆναι πρόσω [Refs 5th c.BC+]

STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Greek Lexicon

ἐκ-νεύω [in LXX: Jdg.4:18 (סוּר) Jdg.18:26, 4Ki.2:24 23:16 (פָּנָה), Mic.6:14 (סוּג hi.), 3Ma.3:22 * ;] __1. to bend the head aside (Xen.). __2. __(a) to shun, avoid (Diod.); __(b) to withdraw: Jhn.5:13† (AS)

Bible Occurrences (1)

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