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Job Scott

Job Scott (1751–1793) was an American preacher and a prominent figure in the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers), celebrated for his deep spirituality and contributions to Quietist theology, which influenced the Hicksite-Orthodox split in 1827. Born in Providence, Rhode Island, to John and Lydia Scott, he grew up in a Quaker community but initially strayed into worldly pursuits like music and gaming. At 19, a profound spiritual awakening—sparked by divine illumination—drew him back to the Friends, and he began teaching at a Quaker school in Providence while boarding with Moses Brown, co-founder of Brown University. Married to Eunice Anthony in 1774, with whom he had several children, Scott balanced family life with an intensifying call to ministry. Scott’s ministry solidified in 1775 when he was recorded as a minister by the Smithfield Monthly Meeting, becoming a traveling preacher known for his reliance on the immediate guidance of the Holy Spirit—often pausing mid-sermon if he lost this sense of divine direction. His writings, including Essays on Salvation by Christ and his posthumously published Journal of the Life, Travels, and Gospel Labors, emphasized the inward light and spiritual purity, resonating with early Quaker principles. In 1792, he embarked on a voyage to England and Ireland to visit Friends’ meetings but contracted smallpox in Ballitore, Ireland, dying there in 1793 at age 42. His steadfast belief in Christ’s divinity and Scripture’s inspiration, affirmed on his deathbed, left a legacy bridging Quakerism’s dual threads of mysticism and orthodoxy before its later schism.