- Home
- Speakers
- Paris Reidhead
- Rubbish
Rubbish
Paris Reidhead

Paris Reidhead (1919 - 1992). American missionary, pastor, and author born in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Raised in a Christian home, he graduated from the University of Minnesota and studied at World Gospel Mission’s Bible Institute. In 1945, he and his wife, Marjorie, served as missionaries in Sudan with the Sudan Interior Mission, working among the Dinka people for five years, facing tribal conflicts and malaria. Returning to the U.S., he pastored in New York and led the Christian and Missionary Alliance’s Gospel Tabernacle in Manhattan from 1958 to 1966. Reidhead founded Bethany Fellowship in Minneapolis, a missionary training center, and authored books like Getting Evangelicals Saved. His 1960 sermon Ten Shekels and a Shirt, a critique of pragmatic Christianity, remains widely circulated, with millions of downloads. Known for his call to radical discipleship, he spoke at conferences across North America and Europe. Married to Marjorie since 1943, they had five children. His teachings, preserved online, emphasize God-centered faith over humanism, influencing evangelical thought globally.
Download
Topic
Sermon Summary
In this sermon on Nehemiah chapter 4, the preacher begins by expressing his delight in studying and meditating on this chapter. He highlights the opposition faced by Nehemiah and the Jews as they sought to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem. The preacher emphasizes the importance of worship and fellowship with God, stating that true service to God flows out of genuine worship. He concludes by reminding the listeners that God seeks those who will worship Him in spirit and truth.
Sermon Transcription
Niyamaya chapter 4. I might say that I have no intention of bringing a series of messages from Niyamaya when we began, but I have had great delight and joy in reading and meditating upon the chapter and have felt led of the Lord to share with you that which it has spoken to my heart. So I begin reading with the fourth first verse of the fourth chapter of the book of Niyamaya. But it came to pass that when Sanbalat heard that we builded the wall, he was wroth. He took great indignation and mocked the Jews. And he spake before his brethren in the army of Samaria and said, what do these people do? Will they fortify themselves? Will they sacrifice? Will they make an end in a day? Will they revive the stones out of the heaps of the rubbish which are burned? Now Tobiah the Ammonite was by him and he said, even that which they build, if a fox go up he shall even break down their stone wall. Here, O our God, for we are despised. And turn their reproach upon their own head and give them for a prey in the land of captivity. And cover not their iniquity and let not their sin be blotted out from before thee. For they have provoked thee to anger before the builders. So build we the wall. And all the wall was joined together under the half thereof. For the people had a mind to work. But it came to pass that when Sanbalat and Tobiah and the Arabians and the Ammonites and the Ashdodites heard that the walls of Jerusalem were made up and that the breaches began to be stopped, then they were very wrong and conspired all of them together to come and to fight against Jerusalem and to hinder it. Nevertheless we made our prayer unto our God and set a watch against them day and night because of them. And Judas said, the strength of the bearers of the burdens is decayed and there is much rubbish so that we are not able to build the wall. And our adversary said, they shall not know neither see till we come in the midst of them midst among them and slay them and cause the work to cease. My theme this morning as the bulletin is announced is rubbish. And I my text is the latter part of the 10th verse. And there is much rubbish so that we are not able to build the wall. Many score years before the time in which Nehemiah writes Nebuchadnezzar had laid siege against Jerusalem and had destroyed the wall. Now he was thorough. There were many other cities that he destroyed also. An archaeologist can always tell when they come on the rubble of one of Nebuchadnezzar's victories. It was so thorough. Nothing of value was left. Everything that wasn't confiscated was broken. And digging as they have, they have been able to check and see as they would put a well down into the ground. This is where Nebuchadnezzar laid siege. This was the kind of a city that Jerusalem was when Ezra came and rebuilt the temple. Now the temple speaks to us of re-established worship and fellowship with God. And you understand of course that there is no real testimony for God nor is there any glory for God unless worship is re-established. All service that has any value must flow out of worship. We are amazed at times to discover that we can say without really thinking we are saved to serve. This isn't correct because the scripture makes it clear that God is spirit. They that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth. And it declares God seeketh such to worship him. And all service that has any value must flow out of worship. And therefore there must be a building of the temple before there can be any effective service for the Lord. But we discovered that Ezra's generation were appalled by the task, overwhelmed by the odds, discouraged by the difficulties, and thought that they could stay within the temple and thus please God. But you recall how that Hanani had come to Shushan where Nehemiah was and told him that though the temple had been erected and worship was resumed, God still had no testimony. There were no walls, the gates were burned, and they could go in and out without being stopped or hindered or discouraged or made afraid. And so Nehemiah's heart became greatly burdened. The temple was there, but there was still no testimony. Those faithful ones had retired within and had forgotten that God is greatly burdened about others. He said to Abraham, in thee and in thy seed shall all nations of the earth be blessed. And again he said, by our Lord Jesus to the church on the Mount of Ascension. After that the Holy Ghost is come upon you. This is personal worship and vital relationship with the Lord. For you are the temple of the Holy Ghost. After that the Holy Ghost has come upon you. Ye shall be witnesses unto me. And the outflow of worship is always witness. This Israel had not. And so we find that Nehemiah was used to God to join his work with that of Ezra in order that God could get the glory that he wanted. Now these things are written for our learning. And though there is nothing in the scripture that identifies this as a type, I feel perfectly free in taking it as an analogy and an illustration. Therefore when my text states there is much rubbish so that we are not able to build the wall, I feel that there is an illustration here of a deep vital spiritual truth that is so clearly given that perhaps by this means and none other we can bring into focus the task of the people of God in seeking to secure a testimony for God in the middle of the 20th century. Now you will recall that when our Lord Jesus came, he made it perfectly clear that that which he was doing had no relationship to Israel other than that he was the fulfillment of the pictures, the types, and the shadows that had been lost in by Israel's blindness. And so as our Lord began or built began to build his church, he had to deal with the rubbish of Phariseeism. The whole of the Sermon on the Mount was given by our Lord, I believe, to delineate the difference between that which the Lord was doing and that which the Jews knew, that which Judaism had. He was doing this in order that he could establish the complete otherness, the total difference between this that he was bringing and that with which the people were familiar. You recall that he said in Matthew 16, upon this rock I will build my church, and immediately Peter understood what he meant. The fact that he was the Christ, the son of the living God, was now to become the foundation. And Peter and James and John were prepared to go out and use their organizational skill, their talent, and their techniques in order that they could give to the Lord the weapons that he needed to accomplish the task of Messiah, which was to give back to Israel the glory that she had. So even with his disciples, these that he called to himself, that spent three years with him, to whom he spoke most clearly and distinctly and frequently, yet on the day when our Lord was walking toward Emmaus, you recall that one of them still spoke from pharisaical blindness, we thought that it had been he that would have restored the kingdom to Israel. We were confident that he had come for that purpose, even though he had told them repeatedly that he had nothing to do whatever with that with which they were familiar. The Pharisees, of course, stumbled at this stumbling stone, as did Peter, for when our Lord said, upon this rock I will build my church, and said then he must needs go into Jerusalem and suffer and be killed and be raised the third day. Peter said, be it far from the Lord. He wasn't going to let the Lord build the way he purposed to build. Now, from pharisaical tradition, Peter was going to instruct the Lord in a biblical architecture and in church polity. But our Lord turned upon him and said to Peter and to any that would come after and take away anything from what he established, get thee behind me Satan. And I believe by inference he was saying that throughout the centuries to come there would be a satanic effort to change the complete distinction between that which had been and that which the Lord Jesus brought. Then he fixed it, if any come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross and come follow me. To become a convert to Judaism, one had to deny his idolatry, yes. One had to deny his nationality, yes. One had to deny his name and take a new Israelitish name. One had to be circumcised and baptized and become a proselyte. Oh, there was a way for the Gentiles, the heathen, to get into Judaism. But if our Lord said in his new thing, it wouldn't be like that at all. They would have to be born not of the man, not of the will of flesh, not of blood, but of God. There would have to be a supernatural impartation of life. So God would have to perform a miracle if anyone was to have any part in the church that he was building. So our Lord had to contend with the rubbish of Phariseeism as he would build the church. For always those who came to him were trying to drag along the trailer load of the pharisaical rubbish and synagoguitis and all the other putrefying diseases that had corrupted to the place where our Lord had to just write Ichabod over it all. The Pharisees themselves stumbled and couldn't come. They, he said, of them the traditions of the elders have made the word of God of none effect. They didn't go to the word to find out what God said. Whenever an issue was raised, they went to their favorite rabbi to find out what he said about God's word. It wasn't to let God's word speak authoritatively. They had to have someone else over and above and beyond the word. And then again, it said, he said, ye search the scriptures for ye think that in them ye have eternal life. And our Lord made it clear that eternal life is not in the scripture, but it is in himself. He that hath the son hath life. And I believe therefore that we can't understand the church beginning without seeing the rubbish that was there from the ruins of man's effort to improve on the simple plain truth of God. You understand, of course, that there was not only the original rubbish, but there also was the rubbish which came into the church as it passed on through the decades and the centuries. And I would like to suggest to you some of the rubbish that had been accumulated outside the walls of the church when you came into it. For we are all seeing the church visible in some respect today. First, may I make it perfectly clear that we know that the foundation is laid, already laid. No other foundation can no man lay than that which is laid. So today we may have problems and difficulties, but the foundation of the walls are there. They've been set deep, they've been set firm, and we need not tremble there. This isn't the issue in the present time. For we know that, we have the word, and I believe on these foundational fundamental truths as to what God's word establishes, there is very little question in the evangelical community. But then, the moment that you go above the surface is when you find the residue of invaders. For you will discover after you, just a little while in studying the word, that there's been tremendous rubbish accumulated from pagan philosophers. If you should wish to use the time, and I can suggest far more profitable ways of using that time than this, but if you should wish to use the time to read the philosophers, going back to those who preceded Socrates and Plato and others, you would be amazed to discover when you come to the Pauline epistles, how many of the old pagan ideas had invaded the church. Reading the epistle to the Colossians, for instance, you find that Gnosticism, this dualistic system that said matter is bad, spirit is good, Satan's lie to get himself whitewashed, if you please, had already come into the church. And somewhere recently, I mentioned how the town south I heard a speaker address a young people's conference from that text Touch Not, Taste Not, Handle Not, the threefold instructions to young people in the 20th century. And I was appalled by it because the text actually says, And they that shall perish with the using. This was Gnosticism. This was the old pagan idea that matter is bad, spirit is good. And it had crept in like Nebuchadnezzar's armies and battered down the truths of the church, that God created matter and that it wasn't bad in itself, in its essence, but it was the use to which it was put that gave it a moral quality. And the consequence of it, therefore, was that Gnosticism, and then its later little grandchild, Manichaeism, when the Persians, Persian by name of Mani, had taken the Gnosticism of the pagans and given it words, much in the same way that some of the cultists have taken the truths of the word and given other ideas. And so we find that there was this invasion early. And then later on, we discover, across the centuries, that humanism has invaded. And humanism is that teaching that the chief end of all being is the happiness of man. Related to religion, it is, from a liberal point of view, the chief end of religion is to make man happy while he's alive, because liberalism, theologically, has no heaven or hell nor any answer to the fears of death. But it does say this, well, if you come to church, let us read to you poetry and give you platitudes, we'll make life a little happier for you while you're alive. We have no answer to the dilemma of life or to the enigma of it or to the dark portal through which you're called to go, but at least we exist to make man happy. This is humanism. And then in a fundamental context, it would turn out like this. The chief end of fundamental religion is to make man happy when he dies. And so we find that even today, this pagan idea that the chief end of being is the happiness of man has trepped into the church. And if you will read and listen, you will discover that much evangelical preaching is basically not Christian, not theocentric, but it's humanistic, making God a means instead of the glorious end that he is. People are so undiscerning as not to see it and not to recognize that this is the rubbish that's there. It's not a wall at all. It's rubbish that's been pushed in by the bulldozers of pagan philosophers that took the garments of the church without taking price. We find that today it has come to a type of hedonism, that pleasure is the end of being, and that the highest morality that anyone can achieve is the ultimate expectation and satisfaction of their appetites for pleasure. And so today, outside of the church, in the world around us, we would have to conclude that most people we see are hedonists, living just for pleasure, living just to satisfy themselves and please themselves and amuse themselves. And this now has become the whole end of being. And so we find that the church has been invaded through the centuries by these things. I can't possibly pass this concept of rubbish in the church as you came into it without reminding you that for a thousand years the church was submerged under the rubbish of Romanism. And Romanism was a combination of Manichaeism and Hinduism and many of the other Oriental religions that had come into the Mediterranean basin at the time of the third and fourth centuries. And so we find that Romanism then was the whole answer to the church. It seemingly was, though we know that parallel to Rome there were those rebels that were refused to submit to the yoke of tyranny and were hated. You can go back to the Montanists and the Albigensis and the Waldensis and the Anabaptists and find a continuous strain of blood all across the centuries to those that refused to submit to Rome. But essentially Christendom, as it was known, was under this rubbish of Rome. Occasionally you'd find some men like Savannah Rolla, Francis of Assisi, Maestro Eckhart, the Julian of Norwich, some of these others that would rise up and burrow through the rubbish and stand there with a testimony that's blessed all that have heard or read it. But basically Christianity was covered with rubbish. And then we remember that Lucer and the Reformers broke with that, just as Nehemiah broke with Jerusalem that had nothing but rubbish instead of a testimony. The difficulty of course was that Lucer didn't live long enough. He did valiantly while he was alive, but as soon as he died his followers said he's gone as far as there is to go. And so since that time we've had another accumulation of rubbish around the walls of the church. And that's the rubbish of denominationalism. Until today we have 312 denominations that are listed with the government and we have many church groups of one or two churches or three or four churches or even one church so that a recent author has said that let's take the number of the man of sin and call it 666 denomination. Well whether it be that many more or less is beside the point, but we still know this that whenever you come into the church you come in to a group. Every church is part of a group and every Christian sooner or later becomes part of a church and so he becomes part of the group. It was Robert Finley of International Students that stood here a few years ago and told of his experience up at Chongqing in the heart of China. He saw a man and he surmised him to be a Christian and went to him and said are you a Christian? And the man stood straighter and said am I a Christian? I would have you know that I am of the Lutheran of the Missouri Synod. Well then Mr. Finley said pray tell what has the Missouri Synod of the Lutheran Church got to do out in Chongqing when there's a war on? But this somehow has been part of the rubbish with which we've carried the gospel until almost everywhere we've gone we've we've been building the testimony and spreading the rubbish outside of the walls. Somehow it behooves us therefore to recognize that when we came into the church when God by his grace and power put us into Christ this was what we had just as when Nehemiah came to Jerusalem the walls were there. But what's the answer to this? I believe that God in his grace one means or another is going to get a testimony just as by one means or another the walls were built around Jerusalem. And out of all of this rubbish that we've seen some way God is going to use circumstances and men in his sovereign supernatural power and there the Lord comes he's going to get a testimony for himself. He may have to do it by the alchemy of war. He may have to do it by the capture of all Christendom by ecumenical powers. I don't know but I know this that God is vitally interested in getting something that's wholly his own totally his a wall up around the temple so that his testimony to his grandeur and his glory his majesty can be seen. And I believe that you and I have some little part in this but remember when you came into the church there was not only rubbish in the church but you brought some along with you. We mustn't forget this the rubbish from which you came and even brought with you. If you'd care to turn to Psalm the 40th chapter in the second verse I think you would find that there's one before us that had the candor and the honesty to recognize this and because of his recognition he was in a place where God could do something for him. I waited patiently for the Lord said David and he inclined unto me and heard my cry and then noticed what he said. He brought me up also out of an horrible pit out of the miry clay and set my feet upon a rock and established my going. Never forget this dear heart. It behooves all of us to remember the pit from which we've been digged. It behooves all of us to remember that when we came we came as every other sinner has ever come. Standing naked and empty and broken and helpless with nothing to bring him but a mountain of guilt and a heart filled with corruption and uncleanness. This is how you came to Christ. This is how everyone else has come to him. He's never made another door. No one can go in through the second story and no one can come in lower through a basement entrance. Everyone that comes in comes in through the door, comes in a self-confessed sinner, comes in hopeless, comes in helpless, comes in broken, comes in as one in the miry clay sinking with none to deliver. Such were you. Such was I. And take anyone however fine that a feral may be out of the miry clay and out of the filthy pit and they're all be doffed with the dirt of their own sin. And so consequently it behooves none of us to think of ourselves any other than David thought of himself as he says he brought me up out of an horrible pit and out of the miry clay. But I would also have you see something else. You were in willing bondage. It wasn't a pit into which you were forced and being held. You didn't have to be chained there. You were there and I was there because we liked the pit. We could swim in it. It was our natural habitat. We were content there until something happened to awaken us to realize there was something better. Oh let's never think that we were chained in that pit. We were there swimming in it. Just as the child is disobeyed and goes into the forbidden pool, so it was with us. We were there as corrupted by in bondage to the eye and the ear and the heart and the mind and the memory all clogged with the rubbish that held us. What was it? We were held in the chains of the world, the flesh and the devil. But notice what David says. He brought me up. That's why our Lord Jesus said I will build my church. He set my feet. Oh there are those that would think they climbed out by their decision or they somehow slam out by their prayers. But my friend, if you ever got out of the miry clay in the building, then God brought you out. You would have stayed there till you died in your doom. If God hadn't brought you out. Let's never forget it. Never lose sight of it. He brought me up. He set my feet. I didn't do it. He did it. If you're here today and you were a candidate for grace and mercy and God has done something in your life, never forget it. He did it. And he's going to build his church out of those that he's brought up out of the miry clay. And if you have been brought up by him you hate it. He brought you out and set your feet on the solid rock. You hate the clay. And when I find someone that names the name of Christ and is prepared to go back and swim in the pit and jump in again and feel it in his natural habitat, all I can think of is the dog returning to his barmaid and lifts out of her water. For there is nothing there that evidences that he brought them out. For when he does, he gives a new heart and a new nature and a new spirit and a new life. It makes you a new creation. For he says, I will build my church. And we've tried to build it. We've built it out of the products of our energy and of about ruin. But when he builds it, ah, it's a different matter. And so we find that when the first thing that God does when he brings you up out of the miry pit is to make you a new creation. And so we find that when the first thing that God does when he brings you up out of the miry pit is to make you a new creation. And so we find that when the first thing that God does when he brings you up out of the miry pit is to make you a new creation. And so we find that when the first thing that God does when he brings you up out of the miry pit is to make you hate rubbish. The attitudes as well as the actions. It isn't just the deeds you've done. It's the attitudes that produce the deeds. It's the thoughts. It's the impulses. It's the emotions. And when God has given you a new heart, you discover that you hate these things as well as the words or the deeds. And you discover that you hate the motives as well as the emotions. You are not only prepared to say that you don't want to be that kind of a person any longer and do that kind of thing that you want God to do something to your heart and he does. Bless God, he does. Therefore, you've been made his child and he brought you up and he has done something new and you hate the rubbish just as Nehemiah hated it. Just as he despised it. Or you find that the thing that stands in the way of God getting the walls built around your life. My dear, he says, flee. Flee uncleanness, flee iniquity, and flee sin. And just as Israel there, the Jews rather, trying to build the world saw the rubbish and realized that it was an impediment, a hindrance that their enemy could creep up through it and destroy them, so have you been born of God. You hate rubbish. What is this rubbish? Oh, hear the Apostle Paul as he cries out, who shall deliver me from the bondage of this death? Who shall deliver me from the rubbish that I've carried with me? And some might say, well, Paul didn't know any answer, but he did have an answer for it. He said, I thank God through Jesus Christ, my Lord. But you have to recognize it as rubbish. You have to hate it as rubbish. You have to see it as rubbish. Standing in the way, you can't make peace with it. You can't defend, you can't justify it. Rubbish it is, rubbish it remains, rubbish it'll ever be. God can't get a testimony until we treat it as rubbish. What is it? Pride, personal pride, family pride, national pride, racial pride. And above all, spiritual pride. Oh, what rubbish, how it hinders. Have you declared war on it? Have you recognized that this is nothing but the walls that were broken down by the enemy? And when you see the rising of pride, you see it as rubbish? Have you looked upon unbelief, the natural state of the sinner and the natural atmosphere of the world as rubbish? Or have you somehow tried to rationalize it and justify it? Have you looked upon anger as the sin that it is, the rubbish of the old nature? For if you are in him, then he is on the throne. What needs you be, I need you be angry. Have you looked upon despondency and discouragement as rubbish? Or if God is on the throne and has committed himself to love you and to love me, how can you ever fear what man can do to you? Have you looked upon self-exaltation, the exalting of oneself, eating ambition to get position in place as rubbish, carried in from the old life? Have you seen it as such if you declared war upon it? Have you recognized that evil imagination and lusting of mind and heart is rubbish? It stands in the way of God getting the walls built to his glory. Have you realized that all habits of thought and all habits of speech, all habits of action of self-defense and self vindication are all just rubbish? Have you come to the fact that legal thoughts, legal acting, legal fears are all rubbish? Have you realized that you can't? Have you come to the place where it isn't disciplining yourself alone? There is that, but not just that. There's something of the infusion of his power and the pouring forth of himself. Have you recognized that worldly associations and the communications that they bring are all just rubbish? How often it is that a child grows up in church and when he gets older, his heart lusts for the things of the world and he looks back on his father's religion and says, it's rubbish. He never met the Lord, but oh, when you met the Lord Jesus and you come to him and into his church, you look back upon the world and you say, rubbish, standing in the way. Have you done that? You say, yes, I've done that. I've done it, but what am I going to do? How can I keep from being held down and bound and defeated by the rubbish that I brought with me? Is there any answer? And I say to you this morning, bless God, there's an answer. There's an answer, but it first has to be this. Paul, speaking of this very same conflict, said, the things I counted gain to me. I count lost Christ's gain. I count all things but his rubbish, refuge, nothing, no value that I find with Christ. He found in him not having my righteousness, but his. Oh, if you'll come to the place where you'll recognize that everything that isn't of Christ is rubbish, everything that isn't for him is rubbish, everything that isn't by him and to his glory is rubbish, then there's hope. And then we can come with Paul and say, I see me in my flesh, well, it's no good thing, but I see Christ and I see myself crucified with him, buried with him, quickened with him and raised with him and seated with him. Oh, see it this morning, rubbish. See, it's you, or when he went outside the cross, took his place on that cross, he went to the place of off scouring, he went to the refuge, he went to the place where rubbish was carried. Can you see that? Can you recognize that? Can you realize that? Can you see and understand that he's asking you to go outside the camp, bearing his reproach, bearing your cross and come to that place where you and I together shall, as long as we live, realize that the only way we can get rubbish victory over the rubbish of the world is to come to that place of union with Christ of death, crucified with him, where it is nevertheless, I live, yet not I, but Christ live in me. There is victory over rubbish. It needn't stand in the way of the building the wall of testimony in your life, but it will unless you'll treat it for what it is. But oh, how glad I am that he set the way, follow those blood prints on the soil, and you'll come to the place where he raised in your place upon a chipping, a cross. And when he died, you died, that we might be saved from the tyranny of rubbish. Shall we pray? Amen. Look deep into our hearts this morning, our father. We sit before thee in eternity, bowed in company with men and women and angels. We'll never be quite as we are in this moment. Some, it may be the warmest and closest moment. Some, it may be the time when they're most sensitive to thy spirit speaking voice. Oh God of grace that thou art thy sweet love, be pleased to stretch forth thy hand and save some among us today. And then that thou and thy great grace would stretch down in some that have been covered, covered, hidden there in the rubbish of the past. Oh God, that thou would cause us to see what it is and to hate it for what it is and turn from it as from what it is and come out to that place where our Lord Jesus died as us. And then Lord, we pray. Oh, we pray. As thou has bid us pray for the peace of Jerusalem, so we pray for the purity of the church. Somehow save it from all the rubbish that's been thrust upon it. And in these last days, get glory to thyself through the church and make us part of it. For Jesus' sake, amen. Let us stand in benediction. Now may the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, the love of God, the Father, and the communion and the fellowship of the Holy Ghost be in abide with each of us now and until Jesus comes again. Amen.
Rubbish
- Bio
- Summary
- Transcript
- Download

Paris Reidhead (1919 - 1992). American missionary, pastor, and author born in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Raised in a Christian home, he graduated from the University of Minnesota and studied at World Gospel Mission’s Bible Institute. In 1945, he and his wife, Marjorie, served as missionaries in Sudan with the Sudan Interior Mission, working among the Dinka people for five years, facing tribal conflicts and malaria. Returning to the U.S., he pastored in New York and led the Christian and Missionary Alliance’s Gospel Tabernacle in Manhattan from 1958 to 1966. Reidhead founded Bethany Fellowship in Minneapolis, a missionary training center, and authored books like Getting Evangelicals Saved. His 1960 sermon Ten Shekels and a Shirt, a critique of pragmatic Christianity, remains widely circulated, with millions of downloads. Known for his call to radical discipleship, he spoke at conferences across North America and Europe. Married to Marjorie since 1943, they had five children. His teachings, preserved online, emphasize God-centered faith over humanism, influencing evangelical thought globally.