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Edward Burrough

Edward Burrough (N/A – February 14, 1663) was an English preacher and Quaker missionary whose fervent ministry shaped the early Religious Society of Friends during the turbulent Commonwealth era. Born in Underbarrow, Westmorland, England, in 1634 to James Burrough, a farmer, and an unnamed mother, he was raised in a godly Presbyterian home but rejected its formalism after hearing George Fox preach in 1652, an encounter that led to his conversion and expulsion by his parents. At age 18, he joined the Valiant Sixty, a group of itinerant Quaker preachers, partnering with Francis Howgill to spread their message across England, Ireland, and beyond. Burrough’s preaching career was marked by bold evangelism and prolific writing, beginning with his first tracts in 1654 after arriving in London, where he helped establish Quaker meetings. Known as a “son of thunder,” his sermons confronted religious and civil authorities, denouncing formalism and calling for repentance, often landing him in prison—most notably Kingston in 1658 and Newgate in 1662, where he died at age 29 from illness contracted in captivity. He authored over 40 works, including The Memorable Works of a Son of Thunder and Consolation (published posthumously in 1672), and engaged in debates with figures like John Bunyan. Unmarried and childless, Burrough was buried in Bunhill Fields, London, leaving a legacy as a martyr for Quaker convictions and a voice for spiritual awakening.