The Cross

John E. Brown
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John E. Brown

John Elward Brown (1879–1957) was an American preacher, evangelist, educator, and radio pioneer whose dynamic ministry and innovative ventures left a significant mark on evangelical Christianity and higher education in the early 20th century. Born near Center Point, Iowa, to John Franklin Brown, a Civil War veteran, and Julia Brown, he was the fifth of nine children in a struggling family reliant on a modest pension. Dropping out of school at age 11 to support his family through menial jobs, Brown’s early life was shaped by hardship until he joined the Salvation Army in 1899 as a staff worker in Siloam Springs, Arkansas. Converted during this time, he launched a preaching career that same year, quickly gaining fame as a revivalist across the Southwest, particularly in California, Texas, and Arkansas. In 1900, he married Juanita Arrington, with whom he had six children, anchoring his ministry in a growing family. Brown’s ministry expanded through citywide evangelistic campaigns, claiming over 400,000 conversions, a figure reflecting his reputation as “John Brown of Arkansas.” In 1919, he founded Southwestern Collegiate Institute—later renamed John Brown University (JBU)—on his Siloam Springs farm, aiming to provide affordable, Christ-centered education blending academics, faith, and vocational skills. A radio trailblazer, he purchased KFPW in 1928 and KUOA in 1935, using broadcasts to amplify his message, a practice continued posthumously. Author of over 40 books, including Will Pentecost Be Repeated?, he preached Holy Spirit empowerment and supported prohibition, securing a lasting alcohol ban in Benton County. After a fall in 1957 at his San Diego home led to a fatal blood clot, Brown died, buried in Siloam Springs, leaving a legacy of bold evangelism, educational innovation, and a university that endures as a testament to his vision.