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Martin Knapp

Martin Wells Knapp (1853–1901) was an American preacher and Methodist minister whose fervent ministry played a pivotal role in the radical wing of the Holiness movement. Born on March 27, 1853, in Albion, Michigan, he was the son of Jared Knapp, a Methodist class-leader who relocated from New York to Michigan in 1836, and Octavia Wells, both committed Christians living in a modest log cabin. Despite his shy nature and limited family resources, Knapp began studies at a Methodist college in Albion at age 17, funded by $50 from the sale of a calf. He worked on the family farm in summers while studying Greek and Latin at night. Converted at 19 through the prayers of his fiancée, Lucy J. Glenn, and his mother’s example, he soon felt called to preach. In 1877, at age 23, he married Lucy and was assigned a circuit by the Methodist Michigan Conference. Knapp’s preaching career was marked by an intense commitment to holiness and revival. He founded God’s Revivalist magazine in 1888, the International Holiness Union and Prayer League in 1897 (later becoming the Pilgrim Holiness Church), and God’s Bible School in Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1900. His ministry flourished in Cincinnati after moving there in 1892 with his second wife, Minnie C. Ferle, following Lucy’s death in 1890 after a long illness, leaving him with two young children. Knapp’s prolific output included books like Christ Crowned Within (1886) and Revival Tornadoes (1890), alongside establishing a publishing house and the Salvation Park Camp Meeting. He died of typhoid fever in 1901, leaving a legacy as a preacher who ignited spiritual fervor and institutional growth within the Holiness movement.