Motives, Importance of
Intentions determine moral responsibility, not just the outcome of actions.
The attendant on King William Rufus, who discharged at a deer an arrow which glanced against a tree, and killed the king, was no murderer, because he had no such design; and, on the other hand, a man who should lay in wait to assassinate another, and pull the trigger of a gun with that intent, would be morally a murderer, not the less though the gun should chance to miss fire. Whately.
