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Proverbs 28:6 — Word Study

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WLCטֽוֹב־ רָ֭שׁ הוֹלֵ֣ךְ בְּתֻמּ֑וֹ מֵעִקֵּ֥שׁ דְּ֝רָכַ֗יִם וְה֣וּא עָשִֽׁיר׃

BSABetterṭôwb [more desirable, preferable] a poor manrûwsh [destitute, lacking] who walkshâlak [proceeds, conducts his life] with integritytôm [uprightness, moral purity] than a rich manʻâshîyr [wealthy, prosperous] whose waysderek [path, manner of life] are perverseʻiqqêsh [twisted, distorted, false]

Word
Listen & take awayProverbs 28
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 6 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration ('a.Shir) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Proverbs 28:6quick helps
In a sentenceThis proverb compares the value of a poor man with integrity to a rich man with corrupt ways.
Who is speakingThe author of Proverbs, presenting a moral lesson.
Where we areIn the context of wisdom literature, specifically discussing justice and integrity.
The hard wordעִקֵּשׁ
Take awayIntegrity is more valuable than wealth.
8 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Trapp & more — read them › clause subjectדֶּרֶךְ verbרוּשׁ The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Proverbs 28:6

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Value of Integritygenerated

5Evil men do not understand justice, but those who seek the LORD comprehend fully.
6Better a poor man who walks with integrity than a rich man whose ways are perverse.
7A discerning son keeps the law, but a companion of gluttons disgraces his father.
8He who increases his wealth by interest and usury lays it up for one who is kind to the poor.

Proverbs 28:6 emphasizes the importance of integrity over wealth, contrasting a poor man who lives righteously with a rich man whose actions are corrupt. This theme of moral conduct versus material wealth is common in wisdom literature, urging readers to consider the true value of a person's character and choices. The surrounding verses further explore the consequences of justice and the pitfalls of greed.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Proverbs 28:18He who walks with integrity will be kept safe, but whoever is perverse in his ways will suddenly fall.
2Proverbs 16:8Better a little with righteousness than great gain with injustice.
3Proverbs 19:1–22Better a poor man who walks with integrity than a fool whose lips are perverse.
4Luke 16:19–23Now there was a rich man dressed in purple and fine linen, who lived each day in joyous splendor.
5Acts 24:24–27After several days, Felix returned with his wife Drusilla, who was a Jewess. He sent for Paul and listened to him speak about faith in Christ Jesus.

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 5 references, hung on the phrase they belong to

Better is the poor that walketh in his uprightness, than he that is perverse in his ways, though he be rich.Proverbs 28:18 Proverbs 16:8 Proverbs 19:1–22 Luke 16:19–23 Acts 24:24–27

The Key Word טוֹב, tov-generated

The Hebrew word טוֹב (tov) means good or pleasant, indicating something beneficial or pleasing. It can describe moral goodness, welfare, or happiness. In this verse, it highlights the desirability of integrity over wealth.

As an adjective, it emphasizes the quality of the poor man's character, suggesting that his integrity is a more valuable trait than the wealth of the rich man, whose ways are described as עִקֵּשׁ.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, so the BSB is the wording every comparison below is made against.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The main clause is governed by the adjective טוֹב, better, which establishes the comparative value of the two subjects: a poor man and a rich man. The structure emphasizes the contrast between the two lifestyles.

The sentence includes a participial phrase הוֹלֵךְ (who walks) describing the poor man, and a prepositional phrase בְּתֻמּ֑וֹ (with integrity), which adds depth to the characterization of his conduct.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates טוֹב as κρείσσων (better), indicating a preference for moral character over wealth, similar to the Hebrew.

For עִקֵּשׁ, the Greek στραβός (crooked) conveys a sense of moral distortion, aligning with the Hebrew's negative connotation.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Proverbs 28:6 teaches that it is better to be a poor man who lives with integrity than to be a rich man whose ways are twisted. This highlights the value of character over wealth.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What does it mean to walk with integrity?

Walking with integrity means living a life of honesty and moral uprightness, making choices that reflect good character.

Why is being poor better than being rich in this context?

In this context, being poor is better because it emphasizes the importance of integrity over material wealth, suggesting that character is more valuable.

How can I apply this principle in my life?

You can apply this principle by prioritizing honesty and moral choices in your actions, regardless of your financial situation.

What are some examples of integrity in daily life?

Examples of integrity include being honest in your dealings, keeping promises, and treating others with respect, even when it may be easier to do otherwise.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. How does my character reflect my values, especially in challenging situations?
  2. In what ways can I prioritize integrity over material gain in my life?
  3. What are some practical steps I can take to ensure I walk in integrity daily?
  4. How can I encourage others to value character over wealth?

Commentators on this verse — 8 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Proverbs 28:6 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Better [is] the poor that walketh in his uprightness,.... [See comments on Proverbs 19:1]; than [he that is] perverse [in his] ways, though he [be] rich; or, "in [his] two ways" (c): that halts

Read John Gill on Proverbs 28 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

Better is the poor that walketh in his uprightness, than he that is perverse in his ways, though he be rich.

Read Robert Jamieson on Proverbs 28 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

Better; in a much safer and happier condition. In his ways, Heb. in two ways; halting between two ways, pretending to virtue, but practising vice; or covering his wicked designs with good pretences; or sometimes erring on one hand, and sometimes on the other, as wicked men commonly do.

Read Matthew Poole on Proverbs 28 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Proverbs 28:6 Better [is] the poor that walketh in his uprightness, than [he that is] perverse [in his] ways, though he [be] rich.Ver. 6. Better is the poor, &c.] See Proverbs 19:1.

Read John Trapp on Proverbs 28 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(6) Better is the poor that walketh . . .—A variation of Pro 19:1. Perverse in his ways.—According to the pointing of the text the words signify, “perverse in two ways.” That is, the sinner tries to “go two ways” (Sir 2:12); to follow his own way without entirely deserting God’s; to “serve God and mammon;” he is “double-minded” (James 1:8), instead of setting before himself God’s will as the guide of his life.

Read Charles John Ellicott on Proverbs 28 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

6. The first half of the proverb occurs in Proverbs 19:1. perverse in his ways] Lit. perverse of two ways: i.e. in double-dealing. Comp. “Woe … to the sinner that goeth two ways!” Sir 2:12; ἀνὴρδίψυχοςἀκατάστατοςἐνπάσαιςταιςὁδοῖςαὐτοῦ, James 1:8.

Read Cambridge on Proverbs 28 →
Albert Barnes1798–1870Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Perverse in his ways - literally, “Perverse in his double ways.” Compare Ecclesiasticus 2:12 and James 1:8.

Read Albert Barnes on Proverbs 28 →
Daniel Denison Whedon1808–1885Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

6. Better — More esteemed and better off. In his ways — According to the Hebrew points, in his double ways, double dealing or duplicity of conduct.

Read Daniel Denison Whedon on Proverbs 28 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

Better a poor man who walks with integrity than a rich man whose ways are perverse.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

Better is the poor who walks in his integrity than he who is perverse in his ways, and he is rich.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

Better a poor man who walks with integrity than a rich man whose ways are perverse.

NETBNew English Translation2006

A poor person who walks in his integrity is better than one who is perverse in his ways even though he is rich.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

Better is the poor that walketh in his uprightness, than he that is perverse in his ways, though he be rich.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

Better is the poor that walketh in his integrity, Than he that is perverse in his ways, though he be rich.

RVARevised Version, American1894

Better is the poor that walketh in his integrity, than he that is perverse in his ways, though he be rich.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

Better is the poor that walketh in his uprightness, than he that is perverse in his ways, though he is rich.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

Better is the poore that walketh in his vprightnesse, then hee that peruerteth his wayes, though he be riche.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

Better is the poor that walketh in his integrity, than he that is perverse, double in ways, though he be rich.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

Better [is] the poor walking in his integrity, Than the perverse of ways who is rich.

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

Better [is] the poor walking in his integrity, || Than the perverse of ways who is rich.

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

Better is the poor that walketh in his integrity, than he that is perverse in his ways, though he be rich.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

It is better for a poor person who walks in his integrity, than for a rich person who is crooked in his ways.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

Better is the poor man walking in his simplicity, than the rich in crooked ways.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

Better to be poor and have integrity than to be devious and rich.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

Better is the poor man whose ways are upright, than the man of wealth whose ways are not straight.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

clausepredicateטֽוֹב[is].goodnoun phrase · subjectרָ֭שׁ[one.who.is].pooradjective phraseclauseverbהוֹלֵ֣ךְ[who].walksprepositional phrase · prepositionalבְּinnoun phraseתֻמּ֑integrityוֹhisprepositional phrase · prepositionalמֵmoreclauseclausepredicateעִקֵּ֥שׁthan.a.[person].perversesubjectדְּ֝רָכַ֗יִםof.two.waysוְandclausesubjectה֣וּאhepredicateעָשִֽׁיר[is].rich

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text of Proverbs 28:6 states, 'Better a poor man who walks with integrity than a rich man whose ways are perverse.' The Septuagint, while it contains some matching words, does not provide a complete sentence that corresponds directly to the Masoretic Text. Therefore, it is unclear how closely the Septuagint aligns with the meaning of the Hebrew text. Other witnesses, such as the Samaritan Pentateuch and the Dead Sea Scrolls, are not mentioned here, so their agreement or differences with the Masoretic Text remain unspecified.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

טֽוֹב־ רָ֭שׁ הוֹלֵ֣ךְ בְּתֻמּ֑וֹ מֵעִקֵּ֥שׁ דְּ֝רָכַ֗יִם וְה֣וּא עָשִֽׁיר׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
טֽוֹב־κρείσσωνרָ֭שׁπτωξὸςהוֹלֵ֣ךְπορευόμενοςבְּתֻמּ֑וֹἐνעָשִֽׁיר׃πλουσίου

5 of the 8 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Proverbs 28:6טוֹב[is] good[is] goodטוֹברוּשׁa poor [pera poor [person]רוּשׁהָלַךְ[who] walks[who] walksהָלַךְתֹּםin integritin integrity hiתֹּםעִקֵּשׁmore than [more than [the]עִקֵּשׁדֶּ֫רֶךְof two waysof two waysדֶּ֫רֶךְהוּאand heand heהוּאעָשִׁיר[is] rich[is] richעָשִׁירטוֹבbe pleasinbe pleasingטוֹבתָּמַםto finishto finishתָּמַםעָקַשׁto twistto twistעָקַשׁדָּרַךְto treadto treadדָּרַךְעָשַׁרto enrichto enrichעָשַׁרהָלַךְto walkto walkהָלַךְיָשָׁרJasharJasharיָשָׁרמַרְאֶהappearanceappearanceמַרְאֶהעָשִׁירrichrichעָשִׁירעִקֵּשׁtwistedtwistedעִקֵּשׁדֶּ֫רֶךְway: roadway: roadדֶּ֫רֶךְחֻקָּהstatutestatuteחֻקָּהמָשַׁךְto drawto drawמָשַׁךְקֶ֫שֶׁתbowbowקֶ֫שֶׁתפָּתַלto twistto twistפָּתַלבָּרַרto purifyto purifyבָּרַרפָּנָהCorner (GaCorner (Gate)פָּנָהצָפוֹןZaphonZaphonצָפוֹן
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Proverbs 28:6

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

[is] good a poor [person] [who] walks in integrity his more than [the] [person] perverse of two ways and he [is] rich
טֽוֹב־tov- [is] good H2896 Adj
538× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means good or welfare, describing something that is beneficial or pleasing, like a good deed or a happy time. It is used in many contexts, including Genesis and Psalms. This word is often translated as 'good' or 'beautiful'.
Amplified meaning
more desirable, preferable
Tyndale gloss
pleasant
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

טוֹב (tov) is a Hebrew word meaning good or pleasant, encompassing a wide range of meanings from agreeable to the senses to ethical goodness. It can function as an adjective, noun, or adverb, referring to things like welfare, happiness, and prosperity. The feminine form, טוֹבָה (tovah), specifically denotes welfare or good things.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

טוֹב adj. pleasant, agreeable, good

pleasant, agreeable to the senses

pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable, pleasing, well

good, excellent, of its kind

good, rich, valuable in estimation

good, appropriate, becoming

c. מִן compar. = better

of man's sensuous nature, glad, happy, prosperous

of man's intellectual nature, good understanding

good, kind, benign

good (ethical), right

base

טוֹב n.m. a good thing, benefit, welfare

welfare, prosperity, happiness

good things

good = benefit

moral good

base

טוֹבָה n.f. welfare, benefit, good things, good

welfare, prosperity, happiness

good things

bounty, good

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2896a טוֹב pleasant, agreeable, good . pleasant, agreeable to the senses

. pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable, pleasing, well

. good, excellent, of its kind

. good, rich, valuable in estimation

. good, appropriate, becoming

. c. מִן compar. =better

. of man's sensuous nature, glad, happy, prosperous

. of man's intellectual nature, good understanding

. good, kind, benign

. good (ethical), right

H2896b טוֹב a good thing, benefit, welfare H2896c טוֹבָה welfare, benefit, good things, good

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2896 towb tobe

from 2895; good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used

likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine,

the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a

good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or

women), also as an adverb (well):--beautiful, best, better,

bountiful, cheerful, at ease, X fair (word), (be in) favour,

fine, glad, good (deed, -lier, -liest, -ly, -ness, -s),

graciously, joyful, kindly, kindness, liketh (best), loving,

merry, X most, pleasant, + pleaseth, pleasure, precious,

prosperity, ready, sweet, wealth, welfare, (be) well

((-favoured)).

see HEBREW for 02895

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

טוֹב (tov) — pleasant.

adj

1) good, pleasant, agreeable

1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses)

1b) pleasant (to the higher nature)

1c) good, excellent (of its kind)

1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation

1e) good, appropriate, becoming

1f) better (comparative)

1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature)

1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature)

1i) good, kind, benign

1j) good, right (ethical)

Aramaic equivalent: tav (טָב "fine" H2869)

טוֹב (tov) — good.

1) a good thing, benefit, welfare

1a) welfare, prosperity, happiness

1b) good things (collective)

1c) good, benefit

1d) moral good

טוֹבָה (to.vah) — welfare.

1) welfare, benefit, good things

1a) welfare, prosperity, happiness

1b) good things (collective)

1c) bounty

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj — Adj
HAamsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

good (Tobh, Tubh, yaTabh; agathos, agathon, kalos, kalon): In English "good" is used in various senses, most of which are represented in the Bible.

(1) In the Old Testament the commonest word is Tobh, occurring very frequently and translated in a great variety of ways. Of the different shades of meaning, which frequently run into each other, the following may be distinguished:

(a) Possessing desirable qualities, beneficial, agreeable, e.g. "good for food" (Ge 2:9); "We will do thee good" (Nu 10:29); Who will show us any good?" (Ps 4:6); "good tidings of good" (Isa 52:7).

[is] good a poor [person] [who] walks in integrity his more than [the] [person] perverse of two ways and he [is] rich
רָ֭שׁrash a poor [person] H7326 Verb · Qal · participle (active) masculine singular
24× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
To be poor or destitute, often used to describe someone who lacks material possessions or is in need, as seen in the story of the poor widow in Mark 12:42. This verb can also be used to describe someone who is spiritually poor or lacking.
Amplified meaning
destitute, lacking
Tyndale gloss
be poor
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

רוּשׁ (ruwsh) means to be poor or in want, covering the state of lacking resources or necessities. It can refer to a poor man or the action of impoverishing oneself, as noted in various forms like the Qal and Hithpolel. The entries indicate a focus on destitution and neediness.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[רוּשׁ or רִישׁ] 24 vb. be in want, poor

Qal young lions are in want and hunger

Hithpō‛lēl one impoverishing himself

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7326 [רוּשׁ or רִישׁ] be in want, poor

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7326 ruwsh roosh

a primitive root; to be destitute:--lack, needy, (make self)

poor (man).

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

רוּשׁ (rush) — be poor.

1) to be poor, be in want, lack

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to be poor

1a2) to be in want or hunger

1a3) poor man (subst)

1b)(Hithpolel) one impoverishing himself (participle)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
V-Qal — Verb · Qal · participle (active) masculine singular
HVqrmsa
[is] good a poor [person] [who] walks in integrity his more than [the] [person] perverse of two ways and he [is] rich
הוֹלֵ֣ךְho.Lekh [who] walks H1980 Verb · Qal · participle (active) masculine singular
1,549× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Means to walk or go, used in many different contexts in the Bible. It can describe physical movement, but also spiritual or emotional journeys. Appears in various forms, such as 'to go' or 'to walk'.
Amplified meaning
proceeds, conducts his life
Tyndale gloss
to go: walk
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

הָלַךְ (halak) means 'to go,' 'come,' or 'walk,' and covers a wide range of literal and figurative uses, including aspects of life and death. It can describe physical movement, moral conduct, and even influence on character. The verb appears in various forms, such as Qal, Piel, and Hithpael, indicating different nuances like leading or traversing.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

הָלַךְ 1546 vb. go, come, walk

Qal Impf. usually (629 t.) as if from ילך

lit.

of persons

Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations

in like manner of inanimate things

The inf. abs. is often used

as in other vbs., quite independently

to intensify meaning of finite form

most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs.

with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance

with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare)

in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance

twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך, but another vb. denoting motion

quite by itself

13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec.

akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt.

In combination with other verbal forms

Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident:

pass away, die

Read the full entry →
Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1980 הָלַךְ go, come, walk .Impf. usually (629 t.) as if from ילך . lit. . of persons

. Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations

. in like manner of inanimate things

. The inf. abs. is often used . as in other vbs., quite independently

. to intensify meaning of finite form

. most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. . with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance

. with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare)

. in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. + adj. denoting progress, advance

. twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך, but another vb. denoting motion

. quite by itself

. 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec.

. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt.

. In combination with other verbal forms

Read the full entry →
Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1980 halak haw-lak'

akin to 3212; a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety

of applications, literally and figuratively):--(all) along,

apace, behave (self), come, (on) continually, be conversant,

depart, + be eased, enter, exercise (self), + follow, forth,

forward, get, go (about, abroad, along, away, forward, on,

out, up and down), + greater, grow, be wont to haunt, lead,

march, X more and more, move (self), needs, on, pass (away),

be at the point, quite, run (along), + send, speedily, spread,

still, surely, + tale-bearer, + travel(-ler), walk (abroad,

on, to and fro, up and down, to places), wander, wax,

(way-)faring man, X be weak, whirl.

see HEBREW for 03212

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

הָלַךְ (ha.lakh) — to go: went.

: went/go[away]

1) to go, walk, come

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away

1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)

1b) (Piel)

1b1) to walk

1b2) to walk (fig.)

1c) (Hithpael)

1c1) to traverse

1c2) to walk about

1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk

הָלַךְ (ha.lakh) — to go: come.

: come[nearer]

1) to go, walk, come

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away

1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)

1b) (Piel)

1b1) to walk

1b2) to walk (fig.)

1c) (Hithpael)

1c1) to traverse

1c2) to walk about

1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk

הָלַךְ (ha.lakh) — to go: walk.

: walk/move

1) to go, walk, come

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away

1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)

1b) (Piel)

1b1) to walk

1b2) to walk (fig.)

1c) (Hithpael)

1c1) to traverse

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
V-Qal — Verb · Qal · participle (active) masculine singular
HVqrmsa
[is] good a poor [person] [who] walks in integrity his more than [the] [person] perverse of two ways and he [is] rich
בְּתֻמּ֑וֹbe.tu.Mo in integrity his H8537 Preposition · noun common masculine singular construct · suffix
23× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word means being complete or having integrity, and is used to describe someone who is innocent and morally pure. In the Bible, it describes people who are full of integrity and live with simplicity. It is often translated as 'integrity' or 'upright'.
Amplified meaning
uprightness, moral purity
Tyndale gloss
integrity
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

תֹּם (tom) refers to completeness or integrity, encompassing notions of fullness, innocence, and simplicity. It is derived from a root meaning to be complete or perfect. The word appears in contexts related to moral uprightness and wholeness, though the specific verses are not detailed in the entries.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

תֹּם n.[m.] completeness, integrity

completeness, fulness

innocence, simplicity

integrity

תֻּמִּים

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H8537 תֹּם completeness, integrity

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

8537 tom tome

from 8552; completeness; figuratively, prosperity; usually

(morally) innocence:--full, integrity, perfect(-ion),

simplicity, upright(-ly, -ness), at a venture. See 8550.

see HEBREW for 08552

see HEBREW for 08550

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

תֹּם (tom) — integrity.

1) integrity, completeness

1a) completeness, fulness

1b) innocence, simplicity

1c) integrity

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | N-ms | Suff — Preposition · noun common masculine singular construct · suffix
HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

hiz: Used often in the King James Version with reference to a neuter or inanimate thing, or to a lower animal (Ge 1:11, "after his kind"; Le 1:16, "pluck away his crop"; Ac 12:10, "of his own accord"; 1Co 15:38, "his own body"), etc. the Revised Version (British and American) substitutes "its."

[is] good a poor [person] [who] walks in integrity his more than [the] [person] perverse of two ways and he [is] rich
מֵעִקֵּ֥שׁme.'i.Kesh more than [the] [person] perverse H6141 Preposition
11× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
The Hebrew word for something that is twisted or distorted, and can also refer to someone who is being false or perverse. It is used to describe something that is not straight or honest. The KJV translates it as crooked or froward.
Amplified meaning
twisted, distorted, false
Tyndale gloss
twisted
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

עִקֵּשׁ (iqqesh) means twisted or perverted, conveying a sense of distortion or crookedness. It is derived from the root word עָקַשׁ (‘aqash), which also relates to these themes. The entries consistently emphasize its negative connotations, describing something that is false or morally corrupt.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עִקֵּשׁ adj. twisted, perverted

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H6141 עִקֵּשׁ twisted, perverted

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

6141 `iqqesh ik-kashe'

from 6140; distorted; hence, false:--crooked, froward,

perverse.

see HEBREW for 06140

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עִקֵּשׁ (iq.qesh) — twisted.

twisted, distorted, crooked, perverse, perverted

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | Adj — Preposition
HR/Aamsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

per-vurs': The group "perverse, -ly, -ness," "act perversely" in the King James Version represents nearly 20 Hebrew words, of which, however, most are derivatives of the stems `awah, luz, `aqash. The Revised Version (British and American) has made few changes. In Job 6:30, the Revised Version (British and American) "mischievous" is better for the taste of a thing, and in Isa 59:3 greater emphasis is gained by the Revised Version (British and American) "wickedness." In Eze 9:9, "wresting of judgment" is perhaps too concrete, and "perverseness" is kept in the margin (inverted in the King James Version). the Revised Version margin "headlong" in Nu 22:32 is over-literal, but in…

[is] good a poor [person] [who] walks in integrity his more than [the] [person] perverse of two ways and he [is] rich
דְּ֝רָכַ֗יִםde.ra.Kha.yim of two ways H1870 Noun common · both dual absolute
708× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Derek refers to a road or path, and can also mean a way of life or manner of action. It is often used to describe a journey or direction, and can be used figuratively to describe a person's character or moral path.
Amplified meaning
path, manner of life
Tyndale gloss
way: road
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

דֶּ֫רֶךְ (derek) means way, road, or journey, and can refer to both literal paths and figurative courses of life or actions. It encompasses various aspects such as direction, manner, and moral character, often highlighting the nature of one's conduct. The term is used in both positive and negative contexts, reflecting the moral implications of one's path.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m. way, road, distance, journey, manner

way, road, path

journey

of direction, almost or quite = toward

way, manner

fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings

of moral action and character

of duty

specif.: in good sense

oftener in bad sense

way of י׳

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1870 דֶּ֫רֶךְ way, road, distance, journey, manner . way, road, path

. journey

. of direction, almost or quite = toward

. way, manner

. fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings

. . of moral action and character

. of duty

. specif.: in good sense

. oftener in bad sense

. way of י׳

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1870 derek deh'-rek

from 1869; a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of

life or mode of action, often adverb:--along, away, because

of, + by, conversation, custom, (east-)ward, journey, manner,

passenger, through, toward, (high-) (path-)way(-side),

whither(-soever).

see HEBREW for 01869

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

דֶּ֫רֶךְ (de.rekh) — way: conduct.

: conduct/lifestyle

1) way, road, distance, journey, manner

1a) road, way, path

1b) journey

1c) direction

1d) manner, habit, way

1e) of course of life (fig.)

1f) of moral character (fig.)

דֶּ֫רֶךְ (de.rekh) — Way.

This name means way, road

דֶּ֫רֶךְ (de.rekh) — (King's) Highway.

This name means way, road

Combined with me.lekh (מֶ֫לֶךְ "King's" H4428I)

דֶּ֫רֶךְ (de.rekh) — way: direction.

: direction

1) way, road, distance, journey, manner

1a) road, way, path

1b) journey

1c) direction

1d) manner, habit, way

1e) of course of life (fig.)

1f) of moral character (fig.)

דֶּ֫רֶךְ (de.rekh) — way: road.

: road/route

1) way, road, distance, journey, manner

1a) road, way, path

1b) journey

1c) direction

1d) manner, habit, way

1e) of course of life (fig.)

1f) of moral character (fig.)

דֶּ֫רֶךְ (de.rekh) — way: journey.

: journey

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-cd — Noun common · both dual absolute
HNcbda
[is] good a poor [person] [who] walks in integrity his more than [the] [person] perverse of two ways and he [is] rich
וְה֣וּאve.Hu' and he H1931 Conjunction · pronoun
1,879× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word is a pronoun meaning 'he', 'she', or 'it', used to refer to a person or thing. It is used in the Bible to emphasize a subject or make it clear who is being talked about.
Tyndale gloss
he/she/it
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

הוּא (hu) is a third-person singular pronoun meaning he, she, or it, used for emphasis or when no verb is present. It can also refer to oneself or serve as a demonstrative pronoun. The word has various nuances, including resuming the subject with emphasis or expressing it unobtrusively. It can indicate 'that' or 'those' when used with the definite article.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

הוּא m. הִיא f., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing. he, she, used also (in both genders) for the neuter it

an emph. he (she, it, they), sometimes equivalent to himself (herself, itself, themselves), or (esp. with the art.) that (those)

It resumes the subj. with emph.

Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible

It anticipates (as it seems) the subject

As an emph. predicate, of God

In a neuter sense, that, it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.)

With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1931 הוּא, הִיא he, she, used also (in both genders) for the neuter it . an emph. he (she, it, they), sometimes equivalent to himself (herself, itself, themselves), or (esp. with the art.) that (those)

. It resumes the subj. with emph.

. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible

. It anticipates (as it seems) the subject

. As an emph. predicate, of God

. In a neuter sense, that, it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.)

. With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1931 huw' hoo

of which the feminine (beyond the Pentateuch) is hiyw {he}; a

primitive word, the third person pronoun singular, he (she or

it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also

(intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same;

sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally

(instead of copula) as or are:--he, as for her, him(-self),

it, the same, she (herself), such, that (...it), these, they,

this, those, which (is), who.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

הוּא (hu) — he/she/it.

pron 3p s

1) he, she, it

1a) himself (with emphasis)

1b) resuming subj with emphasis

1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)

1d) (anticipating subj)

1e) (emphasising predicate)

1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron

2) that (with article)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HC/Pp3ms — Conjunction · pronoun
HC/Pp3ms
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ha: The fifth letter of the Hebrew alphabet; transliterated in this Encyclopedia as "h." It came also to be used for the number 5. For name, etc., see ALPHABET.

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
[is] good a poor [person] [who] walks in integrity his more than [the] [person] perverse of two ways and he [is] rich
עָשִֽׁיר׃'a.Shir [is] rich H6223 Adj
23× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, the Hebrew word for 'rich' describes someone with wealth or noble status. It is used to describe people who are wealthy, like the rich man in certain parables. The word is often translated as 'rich' in English Bibles.
Amplified meaning
wealthy, prosperous
Tyndale gloss
rich
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

עָשִׁיר (ashiyr) means 'rich' and can refer to wealth in both a literal and figurative sense. It is primarily used as a noun to denote a rich person or the wealthy. The word is derived from another Hebrew root, but the entries do not provide further details on its usage in specific verses.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עָשִׁיר rich; usu. n. m. the rich

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H6223 עָשִׁיר rich; usu. n. m. the rich

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

6223 `ashiyr aw-sheer'

from 6238; rich, whether literal or figurative

(noble):--rich (man).

see HEBREW for 06238

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עָשִׁיר (a.shir) — rich.

adj

1) rich, wealthy

n

2) the rich, the wealthy, rich man

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj — Adj
HAamsa
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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