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Numbers 7:42 — Word Study

Depth

WLCבַּיּוֹם֙ הַשִּׁשִּׁ֔י נָשִׂ֖יא לִבְנֵ֣י גָ֑ד אֶלְיָסָ֖ף בֶּן־ דְּעוּאֵֽל׃

BSAOn the sixthshishshîy [sixth in order, following five days] dayyôwm EliasaphʼElyâçâph [a Gadite chief, leader of the tribe] sonbên of DeuelDᵉʻûwʼêl [also known as Reuel, one who knows God] the leadernâsîyʼ [prince, high-ranking official, captain] of the Gadites, [drew near]bên [descendants of Gad, one of the twelve tribes of Israel, came forward, offered, presented himself]

Word
Listen & take awayNumbers 7
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 42 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (de.'u.'El) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Numbers 7:42quick helps
In a sentenceEliasaph, the leader of the Gadites, approached on the sixth day.
Who is speakingThe narrative focuses on Eliasaph, a prominent figure from the tribe of Gad.
Where we areThis verse is part of the detailed account of offerings presented during the dedication of the altar.
The hard wordנָשִׂ֖יא
Take awayEliasaph's role as a leader is highlighted as he presents himself to fulfill his duty.
2 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson & more — read them › clause The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Numbers 7:42

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Offerings of the Leadersgenerated

41and a peace offering of two oxen, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs a year old. This was the offering of Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai.
42On the sixth day Eliasaph son of Deuel, the leader of the Gadites, drew near.
43His offering was one silver platter weighing a hundred and thirty shekels, and one silver bowl weighing seventy shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel and filled with fine flour mixed with oil for a grain offering;
44one gold dish weighing ten shekels, filled with incense;

Numbers 7:42 describes the sixth day of offerings during the dedication of the altar, where leaders from each tribe presented gifts to the Lord. Eliasaph, as the leader of the Gadites, fulfills his duty by approaching with his offering, reflecting the organized structure of Israelite worship and leadership during their wilderness journey.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Numbers 1:14from Gad, Eliasaph son of Deuel;
2Numbers 2:14Next will be the tribe of Gad. The leader of the Gadites is Eliasaph son of Deuel,

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 2 references, hung on the phrase they belong to

On the sixth day Eliasaph the son of Deuel, prince of the children of Gad, offered:Numbers 1:14 Numbers 2:14

The Key Word נָשִׂ֖יא, na.Si'generated

The Hebrew word נָשִׂיא (nasiy') refers to a leader or high-ranking official, often signifying authority and responsibility. It is a common noun that can denote various ranks, from a prince to a captain, indicating a position of influence within a community.

This word's usage here underscores Eliasaph's important role as the chief of the Gadites, highlighting his responsibility in the context of the community's worship and offerings. The parsing as a masculine singular noun indicates that it refers specifically to one individual in a leadership position.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

The translations are consistent in rendering נָשִׂ֖יא as leader in all versions, including the BSB, KJV, ASV, YLT, WEB, and BBE.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The main clause of the verse is governed by the finite verb נָשִׂ֖יא, drew near, with several phrases providing context: a prepositional phrase indicating the time, a noun phrase identifying the leader, and a noun phrase specifying his lineage.

The structure places emphasis on the timing of Eliasaph's action, highlighting the order of events during the dedication process. The Hebrew word order also emphasizes the importance of the sixth day in the sequence of offerings.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

In the Septuagint, the Hebrew נָשִׂ֖יא is rendered as ἄρξων (arxōn), which also means 'leader' or 'ruler.' This choice maintains the connotation of authority and leadership found in the Hebrew.

The translation reflects a consistent understanding of Eliasaph's role, emphasizing his position within the tribe of Gad and the broader Israelite community.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Numbers 7:42 tells us that on the sixth day, Eliasaph, the leader of the Gadites, approached to present his offering. This verse highlights the organized structure of the offerings made by the leaders of the tribes during the dedication of the altar.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

Who was Eliasaph?

Eliasaph was the leader of the Gadites, a chief from the tribe of Gad, responsible for presenting offerings during the dedication of the altar.

What does the term 'leader' signify in this context?

The term 'leader' refers to a high-ranking official or prince, indicating Eliasaph's authority and responsibility within the tribe.

Why is the sixth day significant?

The sixth day marks a specific point in the sequence of offerings during the dedication of the altar, highlighting the organized approach to worship in the Israelite community.

What does the name Deuel mean?

The name Deuel means 'known of God,' and he is identified as the father of Eliasaph, emphasizing a connection to divine recognition.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. What can we learn from Eliasaph's leadership and his role in the community?
  2. How does the structure of the offerings reflect the organization of Israelite worship?
  3. In what ways can we apply the principles of leadership demonstrated by Eliasaph in our own lives?
  4. What significance does the sixth day hold in the context of our own spiritual practices?

Commentators on this verse — 2 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Numbers 7:42 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

On the sixth day Eliasaph the son of Deuel, prince of the children of Gad, [offered]. See Numbers 1:14.

Read John Gill on Numbers 7 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

He offered for his offering one silver charger, the weight whereof was an hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full of fine

Read Robert Jamieson on Numbers 7 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

On the sixth day Eliasaph son of Deuel, the leader of the Gadites, drew near.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

On the sixth day, Eliasaph the son of Deuel, prince of the children of Gad,

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

On the sixth day Eliasaph son of Deuel, the leader of the Gadites, drew near.

NETBNew English Translation2006

On the sixth day Eliasaph son of Deuel, leader of the Gadites, presented an offering.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

¶ On the sixth day Eliasaph the son of Deuel, prince of the children of Gad, offered:

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

On the sixth day Eliasaph the son of Deuel, prince of the children of Gad:

RVARevised Version, American1894

On the sixth day Eliasaph the son of Deuel, prince of the children of Gad:

NWBWebster's Bible1833

On the sixth day Eliasaph the son of Deuel, prince of the children of Gad, offered :

GNVGeneva Bible1599

The sixt day Eliasaph the sonne of Deuel prince of the children of Gad offred.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

On the sixth day, the prince of the children of Gad, Eliasaph the son of Deuel.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

On the sixth day, the prince of the sons of Gad, Eliasaph son of Deuel; —

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

On the sixth day, Eliasaph son of Deuel, prince of the sons of Gad—

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

On the sixth day Elyassaph the son of Deuel, the prince of the children of Gad, [did offer]:

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

On the sixth day, Eliasaph son of Deuel, leader of the descendants of Gad, offered his sacrifice.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

The sixth day the prince of the sons of Gad, Eliasaph the son of Duel,

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

The sixth day Eliasaph, son of Deuel, the leader of the tribe of Gad, came forward.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

On the sixth day Eliasaph, the son of Reuel, chief of the children of Gad:

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

clauseprepositional phrase · prepositionalבַּonnoun phrasethenoun phraseיּוֹם֙daynumeral phraseהַ(the)שִּׁשִּׁ֔יsixthnoun phrase · subjectnoun phraseנָשִׂ֖יא[the].leaderprepositional phraseלִofnoun phraseבְנֵ֣יthe.descendantsגָ֑דof.Gadnoun phraseאֶלְיָסָ֖ףEliasaphnoun phraseבֶּןthe.sonדְּעוּאֵֽלof.Deuel

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text is supported by the Septuagint and the Samaritan Pentateuch, which both agree word for word with the Hebrew text. This consistency across ancient witnesses reinforces the reliability of the account.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

בַּיּוֹם֙ הַשִּׁשִּׁ֔י נָשִׂ֖יא לִבְנֵ֣י גָ֑ד אֶלְיָסָ֖ף בֶּן־ דְּעוּאֵֽל׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
בַּיּוֹם֙ἡμέρᾳהַשִּׁשִּׁ֔יἕκτῃנָשִׂ֖יאἄρξωνלִבְנֵ֣יυἱῶνגָ֑דγαδאֶלְיָסָ֖ףελισαφבֶּן־υἱὸςדְּעוּאֵֽל׃ραγουηλ

8 of the 8 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Samaritan Pentateuchthe Torah as the Samaritan community kept it

ביום השׁשׁי נשׂיא לבני גד אליסף בן דעואל

Agrees with the Masoretic Text here, word for word.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Numbers 7:42יוֹםon the dayon the dayיוֹםשִׁשִּׁיsixthsixthשִׁשִּׁינָשִׂיא[the] leade[the] leaderנָשִׂיאבֵּןof [the] deof [the] descenבֵּןגָּדGadGadגָּדאֶלְיָסָףEliasaphEliasaphאֶלְיָסָףבֵּן[the] son o[the] son ofבֵּןדְּעוּאֵלDeuelDeuelדְּעוּאֵלבָּנָהto buildto buildבָּנָהשֵׁשׁsixsixשֵׁשׁגּוּדto raidto raidגּוּדאֵלgodgodאֵליָדַעto knowto knowיָדַענָשָׂאto lift: rto lift: raiseנָשָׂארְאוּבֵןReubenReubenרְאוּבֵןעַמּוֹןAmmonAmmonעַמּוֹןגָּדGadGadגָּדשְׁבִיעִיseventhseventhשְׁבִיעִישַׁבָּתSabbathSabbathשַׁבָּתחֲמִישִׁיfifthfifthחֲמִישִׁימַטֶּהtribetribeמַטֶּהחֲצִיhalfhalfחֲצִידְּעוּאֵלDeuelDeuelדְּעוּאֵלאֶלְיָסָףEliasaphEliasaphאֶלְיָסָף
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Numbers 7:42

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

on the day sixth [the] leader of [the] descendants of Gad Eliasaph [the] son of Deuel
בַּיּוֹם֙bai.yOm on the day H3117 Preposition · noun common masculine singular absolute
2,306× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
The Hebrew word 'yom' refers to a day, which can be a literal 24-hour period or a figurative space of time. It is used in the Bible to describe a wide range of time periods, from a single day to a year or a lifetime. The word 'yom' is used in many different contexts throughout the Bible.
Tyndale gloss
day
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

יוֹם (yowm) means 'day' and refers to a division of time, contrasting with night. It can denote a literal 24-hour period, a general time span, or even a year. The term is used in various contexts, including the 'day of Yahweh,' which signifies a time of divine judgment. It also appears in phrases indicating temporal references like today, yesterday, and tomorrow.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

יוֹם 2285 n.m. day

day, opp. night

Day as division of time

יוֹם י׳ day of Yahweh, chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous

Pl. days of anyone

Days

יוֹם = time

Phrases

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3117 יוֹם day . day, opp. night

. Day as division of time

. יוֹם י׳ day of Yahweh, chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous

. Pl. days of anyone

. Days

. יוֹם = time

. Phrases

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3117 yowm yome

from an unused root meaning to be hot; a day (as the warm

hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one

sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by

an associated term), (often used adverb):--age, + always, +

chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to)

day, (now a, two) days (agone), + elder, X end, + evening, +

(for) ever(-lasting, -more), X full, life, as (so) long as

(... live), (even) now, + old, + outlived, + perpetually,

presently, + remaineth, X required, season, X since, space,

then, (process of) time, + as at other times, + in trouble,

weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), X whole

(+ age), (full) year(-ly), + younger.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יוֹם (yom) — day.

: day/when/time/period

1) day, time, year

1a) day (as opposed to night)

1b) day (24 hour period)

1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1

1b2) as a division of time

1b2a) a working day, a day's journey

1c) days, lifetime (pl.)

1d) time, period (general)

1e) year

1f) temporal references

1f1) today

1f2) yesterday

1f3) tomorrow

יוֹם (yom) — day: old.

: old/(full/many)[days]

1) day, time, year

1a) day (as opposed to night)

1b) day (24 hour period)

1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1

1b2) as a division of time

1b2a) a working day, a day's journey

1c) days, lifetime (pl.)

1d) time, period (general)

1e) year

1f) temporal references

1f1) today

1f2) yesterday

1f3) tomorrow

יוֹם (yom) — day: year.

: year[of_days]

1) day, time, year

1a) day (as opposed to night)

1b) day (24 hour period)

1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1

1b2) as a division of time

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | N-ms — Preposition · noun common masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

da (yom; hemera): This common word has caused some trouble to plain readers, because they have not noticed that the word is used in several different senses in the English Bible. When the different uses of the word are understood the difficulty of interpretation vanishes. We note several different uses of the word:

(1) It sometimes means the time from daylight till dark. This popular meaning is easily discovered by the context, e. g. Ge 1:5; 8:22, etc. The marked periods of this daytime were morning, noon and night, as with us. See Ps 55:17. The early hours were sometimes called "the cool of the day" (Ge 3:8). After the exile the day. or daytime was divided into twelve hours and the night into twelve (see

Day

The Jews reckoned the day from sunset to sunset (Lev. 23:32). It was originally divided into three parts (Ps. 55:17). “The heat of the day” (1 Sam. 11:11; Neh. 7:3) was at our nine o’clock, and “the cool of the day” just before sunset (Gen. 3:8). Before the Captivity the Jews divided the night into three watches, (1) from sunset to midnight (Lam. 2:19); (2) from midnight till the cock-crowing (Judg. 7:19); and (3) from the cock-crowing till sunrise (Ex.…

The variable length of the natural day at different seasons led in the very earliest times to the adoption of the civil day (or one revolution of the sun) as a standard of time. The Hebrews reckoned the day from evening to evening, (Leviticus 23:32) deriving it from (Genesis 1:5) "the evening and the morning were the first day." The Jews are supposed, like the modern Arabs, to have adopted from an early period minute specifications of the parts of the natural day. Roughly, indeed, they were content to divide it into "morning, evening and noonday," (Psalms 55:17) but when they wished for greater accuracy they pointed to six unequal parts, each of which was again subdivided. These are held to have been -- "the dawn." "Sunrise."…

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

The day is distinguished into natural, civil, and artificial. The natural day is one revolution of the earth on its axis. The civil day is that, the beginning and the end of which are determined by the custom of any nation. The Hebrews began their day in the evening, Le 23:32; the Babylonians at sunrise; and we begin at midnight. The artificial day is the time of the sun’s continuance above the horizon, which is unequal according to different seasons, on account of the obliquity of the equator. The sacred writers generally divide the day into twelve hours. The sixth hour always ends at noon throughout the year; and the twelfth hour is the last hour before sunset. But in summer, all the hours of the day were longer than in winter, while those of night were shorter. See HOURS, and THREE.

on the day sixth [the] leader of [the] descendants of Gad Eliasaph [the] son of Deuel
הַשִּׁשִּׁ֔יha.shi.Shi sixth H8345 Particle
28× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means sixth, like the sixth day of the week. It is used to describe order or sequence, as seen in Genesis 1:31. This word helps us understand time and patterns in the biblical account.
Amplified meaning
sixth in order, following five days
Tyndale gloss
sixth
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שִׁשִּׁי (shishshiy) means 'sixth' and can refer to both an ordinal number and a fractional part. It is derived from the root word for 'six' and has masculine and feminine forms. The entries consistently emphasize its use as a numerical designation.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

שִׁשִּׁי m. 22 שִׁשִּׁית f. 6 adj.num.ordin. sixth

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H8345 שִׁשִּׁי, שִׁשִּׁית sixth

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

8345 shishshiy shish-shee'

from 8337; sixth, ord. or (feminine) fractional:--sixth

(part).

see HEBREW for 08337

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שִׁשִּׁי (shish.shi) — sixth.

1) sixth

1a) sixth (ordinal number)

1b) sixth (as fraction)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Art | Adj — Particle
HTd/Aomsa
on the day sixth [the] leader of [the] descendants of Gad Eliasaph [the] son of Deuel
נָשִׂ֖יאna.Si' [the] leader H5387 Noun common · masculine singular absolute
134× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word refers to a leader or a high-ranking official, like a king or a captain. It can also describe a rising mist, as seen in Isaiah 60:13. In the Bible, it often symbolizes power and authority.
Amplified meaning
prince, high-ranking official, captain
Tyndale gloss
leader
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

נָשִׂיא (nasiy') refers to an exalted figure, such as a chief, prince, or ruler, and also denotes a rising mist or vapor. The word is derived from a root meaning 'to lift up.' Its meanings encompass leadership roles and atmospheric phenomena, as noted in various lexicons.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

נָשִׂיא 128 n.m. one lifted up, i.e. a chief prince

base

[נָשִׂיא] n.[m.] rising mist, vapour

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5387a נָשִׂיא one lifted up, i.e. a chief prince H5387b נָשִׂיא rising mist, vapour

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5387 nasiy' naw-see'

or nasi8 {naw-see'}; from 5375; properly, an exalted one,

i.e. a king or sheik; also a rising mist:--captain, chief,

cloud, governor, prince, ruler, vapour.

see HEBREW for 0nasi8

see HEBREW for 05375

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

נָשִׂיא (na.si) — leader.

one lifted up, chief, prince, captain, leader

נָשִׂיא (na.si) — mist.

rising mist, vapour

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-ms — Noun common · masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
on the day sixth [the] leader of [the] descendants of Gad Eliasaph [the] son of Deuel
לִבְנֵ֣יliv.Nei of [the] descendants of H1121 Preposition · noun common masculine plural construct
4,943× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Tyndale gloss
son: child
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בֵּן (ben) means 'son' or 'male child' and encompasses a wide range of meanings, including descendants, young animals, and even figurative uses like sparks or arrows. It can refer to members of a tribe or class and is used in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, such as in 1 Chronicles 24:26. The word is derived from a root meaning 'to build' and implies a connection to family or lineage.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בֵּן 4870 n.m. son

son, male child, born of a woman

children (male and female)

youth, young men

the young of animals

of plant shoots

fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

member of a guild, order or class

of animals son of (the) herd

ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

n. relat. of age

base

בְּנוֹ 1 Ch 24:26, 27 as n.pr.m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son, cf. VB & Be Öt.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1121a בֵּן son . son, male child, born of a woman

. children (male and female)

. youth, young men

. the young of animals

. of plant shoots

. fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

. . member of a guild, order or class

. of animals son of (the) herd

. ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

. n. relat. of age

H1121b בְּנוֹ as n. pr. m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1121 ben bane

from 1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the

widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship,

including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,

etc., (like 1, 251, etc.)):--+ afflicted, age, (Ahoh-)

(Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to,

(+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born,

bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X

came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of

first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, +

kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+)

people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, +

spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous

one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.

see HEBREW for 01129

see HEBREW for 01

see HEBREW for 0251

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בֵּן (ben) — son: child.

: child/son

בְּנוֹ (be.no) — Beno.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.24.26;

son of: Jaaziah (H3269);

brother of: Shoham (H7719), Zaccur (H2139I) and Ibri (H5681)

§ Beno = "his son"

the sons of Jaaziah and the sons of Merari by Jaahziah (his son)

בֵּן (ben) — son: descendant/people.

: descendant, people, tribe, nation

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : child/son

בֵּן (ben) — son: young animal.

: calf/lamb/young(ANIMAL)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : descendant

בֵּן (ben) — son: type of.

: rebel/son(Belial)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : people/men/nation/tribe

בֵּן (ben) — son.

: [inheriting]son/heir

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

בֵּן (ben) — son: warrior.

: warrior/son(strong)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | N-mp — Preposition · noun common masculine plural construct
HR/Ncmpc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

on the day sixth [the] leader of [the] descendants of Gad Eliasaph [the] son of Deuel
גָ֑דGad Gad H1410 Noun proper masculine
72× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Gad was the seventh son of Jacob and the founder of the tribe of Gad, which was one of the twelve tribes of Israel. He was also the name of a prophet during David's time.
Tyndale gloss
Gad
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

גָּד (Gad) refers to a son of Jacob and Zilpah, as well as the tribe descended from him. The name means 'troop' and is associated with a prophet during David's time. Gad is first mentioned in Genesis 30:11 and is noted for his role in David's reign, including contributions to musical arrangements and involvement in census events.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

גָּד 71 n.pr.m. (fortunatus?)

son of Jacob and Zilpah

a prophet in David's time

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1410 גָּד . son of Jacob and Zilpah

. a prophet in David's time

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1410 Gad gawd

from 1464; Gad, a son of Jacob, including his tribe and its

territory; also a prophet:--Gad.

see HEBREW for 01464

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

גָּד (gad) — Gad.

A man of the tribe of Gad living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.30.11;

son of: Israel (H3478) and Zilpah (H2153);

brother of: Asher (H0836);

half-brother of: Reuben (H7205), Simeon (H8095), Levi (H3878), Judah (H3063), Dan (H1835H), Naphtali (H5321), Issachar (H3485), Zebulun (H2074), Dinah (H1783), Joseph (H3130) and Benjamin (H1144);

father of: Ziphion (H6837), Haggi (H2291), Shuni (H7764), Ezbon (H0675), Eri (H6179), Arod (H0720) and Areli (H0692)

§ Gad = "troop"

1) seventh son of Jacob by Zilpah, Leah's handmaid, and full brother of Asher.

2) the tribe descended from Gad

3) a prophet during the time of David; appears to have joined David when in the hold; reappears in connection with the punishment for taking a census; also assisted in the arrangements for the musical service of the "house of God"

גָּד (gad) — Gad.

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HNpm — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Easton's Bible Dictionary

Gad

Fortune; luck. (1.) Jacob’s seventh son, by Zilpah, Leah’s handmaid, and the brother of Asher (Gen. 30:11-13; 46:16, 18). In the Authorized Version of 30:11 the words, “A troop cometh: and she called,” etc., should rather be rendered, “In fortune [R.V., ‘Fortunate’]: and she called,” etc., or “Fortune cometh,” etc.

The tribe of Gad during the march through the wilderness had their place with Simeon and Reuben on the south side of the tabernacle (Num. 2:14). The tribes of Reuben and Gad continued all through their history to follow the pastoral pursuits of the patriarchs (Num. 32:1-5).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(a troop). Jacob’s seventh son, the first-born of Zilpah, Leah’s maid, and whole-brother to Asher. (Genesis 30;11-13; 46:16,18) (B.C. 1753-1740.) "The seer," or "the king’s seer," i.e. David’s (1 Chronicles 29:29; 2 Chronicles 29:25) was a "prophet" who appears to have joined David when in the old. (1 Samuel 22:5) (B.C. 1061.) He reappears in connection with the punishment inflicted for the numbering of the people. (2 Samuel 24:11-19; 1 Chronicles 21:9-19) He wrote a book of the Acts of David, (1 Chronicles 29:29) and also assisted in the arrangements for the…

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

Prosperity, fortune,

1. Son of Jacob and Zilpah, Leah’s servant, Ge 30:11. Leah called him Gad, and said, "A troop cometh." Compare Ge 49:19; but many Hebrew scholars prefer the rendering, good fortune or prosperity cometh. The tribe of Gad came out of Egypt in number forty-five thousand six hundred and fifty, Ge 46:16 Nu 1:24. After the defeat of the kings Og and Sihon, Gad and Reuben desired to have their allotment east of Jordan, alleging their great number of cattle. Moses granted their request, on condition that they should accompany their brethren, and assist in conquering the land west of Jordan, Nu 32:1-42. The…

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

a band; a troop

on the day sixth [the] leader of [the] descendants of Gad Eliasaph [the] son of Deuel
אֶלְיָסָ֖ף'el.ya.Saf Eliasaph H460 Noun proper masculine
6× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Elyasaph was an Israelite who lived during the time of the wilderness census. He was a Gadite chief and a head of the Gershonites, and his name means God has added in Hebrew.
Amplified meaning
a Gadite chief, leader of the tribe
Tyndale gloss
Eliasaph
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word אֶלְיָסָף (*Elyacaph*) means 'God has added.' It refers to two individuals in the Old Testament: a chief of the Gadites and a head of the Gershonites, both mentioned during the time of the Exodus. The name is derived from the roots for 'God' and 'gatherer,' indicating a connection to divine addition or gathering.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֶלְיָסָף n.pr.m. (God has added)

chief of Gad

chief of Gershon

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H460 אֶלְיָסָף

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

460 'Elyacaph el-yaw-sawf'

from 410 and 3254; God (is) gatherer; Eljasaph, the name of

two Israelites:--Eliasaph.

see HEBREW for 0410

see HEBREW for 03254

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֶלְיָסָף (el.ya.saph) — Eliasaph.

A man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Num.1.14;

son of: Jethro (H3503);

brother of: Zipporah (H6855) and Hobab (H2246)

§ Eliasaph = "God has added"

1) a Gadite chief in the wilderness census

2) a head of the Gershonites

אֶלְיָסָף (el.ya.saph) — Eliasaph.

A man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, only mentioned at Num.3.24;

son of: Lael (H3815)

§ Eliasaph = "God has added"

1) a Gadite chief in the wilderness census

2) a head of the Gershonites

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

e-li'-a-saf ('elyacaph, "God has added"):

(1) Son of Deuel; prince of the tribe of Gad in the Exodus (Nu 1:14; 2:14; 7:42,47; 10:20).

(2) Son of Lael; prince of the Gershonites (Nu 3:24).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

Head of the tribe of Dan at the time of the census in the wilderness of Sinai. (Numbers 1:14; 2:14; 7:42,47; 10:20) (B.C. 1490.) A levite, and "chief of the Gershonites" at the same time. (Numbers 3:24)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

the Lord increaseth

Nave's Topical Bible

1. A chief of the tribe of Dan Nu 1:14; 2:14; 7:42,47; 10:20

2. Son of Lael Nu 3:24

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
on the day sixth [the] leader of [the] descendants of Gad Eliasaph [the] son of Deuel
בֶּן־ben- [the] son of H1121 Noun common · masculine singular construct
4,943× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Amplified meaning
descendants of Gad, one of the twelve tribes of Israel, came forward, offered, presented himself
Tyndale gloss
son: child
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בֵּן (ben) means 'son' or 'male child' and encompasses a wide range of meanings, including descendants, young animals, and even figurative uses like sparks or arrows. It can refer to members of a tribe or class and is used in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, such as in 1 Chronicles 24:26. The word is derived from a root meaning 'to build' and implies a connection to family or lineage.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בֵּן 4870 n.m. son

son, male child, born of a woman

children (male and female)

youth, young men

the young of animals

of plant shoots

fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

member of a guild, order or class

of animals son of (the) herd

ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

n. relat. of age

base

בְּנוֹ 1 Ch 24:26, 27 as n.pr.m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son, cf. VB & Be Öt.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1121a בֵּן son . son, male child, born of a woman

. children (male and female)

. youth, young men

. the young of animals

. of plant shoots

. fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

. . member of a guild, order or class

. of animals son of (the) herd

. ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

. n. relat. of age

H1121b בְּנוֹ as n. pr. m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1121 ben bane

from 1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the

widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship,

including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,

etc., (like 1, 251, etc.)):--+ afflicted, age, (Ahoh-)

(Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to,

(+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born,

bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X

came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of

first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, +

kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+)

people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, +

spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous

one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.

see HEBREW for 01129

see HEBREW for 01

see HEBREW for 0251

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בֵּן (ben) — son: child.

: child/son

בְּנוֹ (be.no) — Beno.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.24.26;

son of: Jaaziah (H3269);

brother of: Shoham (H7719), Zaccur (H2139I) and Ibri (H5681)

§ Beno = "his son"

the sons of Jaaziah and the sons of Merari by Jaahziah (his son)

בֵּן (ben) — son: descendant/people.

: descendant, people, tribe, nation

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : child/son

בֵּן (ben) — son: young animal.

: calf/lamb/young(ANIMAL)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : descendant

בֵּן (ben) — son: type of.

: rebel/son(Belial)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : people/men/nation/tribe

בֵּן (ben) — son.

: [inheriting]son/heir

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

בֵּן (ben) — son: warrior.

: warrior/son(strong)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-ms — Noun common · masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

on the day sixth [the] leader of [the] descendants of Gad Eliasaph [the] son of Deuel
דְּעוּאֵֽל׃de.'u.'El Deuel H1845 Noun proper masculine
4× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Deuel was an Israelite, also called Reuel, whose name means they know God. He was the father of Eliasaph, a captain of the tribe of Gad during the wilderness journey.
Amplified meaning
also known as Reuel, one who knows God
Tyndale gloss
Deuel
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

דְּעוּאֵל (Deuel) is a Hebrew name meaning 'known of God.' It is associated with a Gadite mentioned in Numbers 1:14 as the father of Eliasaph. The name is derived from elements meaning 'to know' and 'God.' There is a note that Deuel is also referred to as Reuel in some contexts.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

דְּעוּאֵל n.pr.m. a Gadite

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1845 דְּעוּאֵל

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1845 D`uw'el deh-oo-ale'

from 3045 and 410; known of God; Deuel, an Israelite:--Deuel.

see HEBREW for 03045

see HEBREW for 0410

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

דְּעוּאֵל (de.u.el) — Deuel.

A man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Num.1.14;

father of: Eliasaph (H0460); also called Reuel at Num.2.14;

Also named: re.u.el (רְעוּאֵל "Reuel" H7467I)

§ Deuel = "they know God"

father of Eliasaph, the captain of the tribe of Gad at the time of the numbering of the people at Sinai, also called 'Reuel'

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

du'-el, de-u'-el de`u'el, ("knowledge of God"): A Gadite, the father of Eliasaph, the representative of the tribe of Gad in the census-taking (Nu 1:14), in making the offering of the tribe at the dedication of the altar (Nu 7:42,47), and as leader of the host of the tribe of the children of Gad in the wilderness (Nu 10:20). Called Reuel in Nu 2:14, daleth (d) being confused with resh (r).

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

the knowledge of God

Nave's Topical Bible

→ Also called REUEL

→ Captain of the tribe of Dan Nu 1:14; 2:14; 7:42; 10:20

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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