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Numbers 32:42 — Word Study

Depth

WLCוְנֹ֣בַח הָלַ֔ךְ וַיִּלְכֹּ֥ד אֶת־ קְנָ֖ת וְאֶת־ בְּנֹתֶ֑יהָ וַיִּקְרָ֧א לָ֦ה נֹ֖בַח בִּשְׁמֽוֹ׃ פ

BSAAnd NobahNôbach [an Israelite conqueror] wenthâlak [traveled, marched] and capturedlâkad [seized, took control of] KenathQᵉnâth [a city east of the Jordan River] and its villagesbath [surrounding towns, settlements] and calledqârâʼ [named, designated] NobahNôbach [in his own honor] after his own nameshêm [his identity, reputation]

Word
Listen & take awayNumbers 32
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 42 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (bish.Mo) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Numbers 32:42quick helps
In a sentenceNobah captured Kenath and named it after himself.
Who is speakingThe narrative describes Nobah, an Israelite.
Where we areThe conquest of Kenath in the region of Gilead.
The hard wordוַיִּלְכֹּ֥ד
Take awayNobah's actions established his legacy in the land.
6 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Cambridge & more — read them › clause verbהָלַךְ The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Numbers 32:42

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Conquest of Gileadgenerated

39The descendants of Machir son of Manasseh went to Gilead, captured it, and drove out the Amorites who were there.
40So Moses gave Gilead to the clan of Machir son of Manasseh, and they settled there.
41Jair, a descendant of Manasseh, went and captured their villages and called them Havvoth-jair.
42And Nobah went and captured Kenath and its villages and called it Nobah, after his own name.

Numbers 32:42 recounts the actions of Nobah, who captured the city of Kenath and its surrounding villages. This act of conquest not only demonstrates military success but also reflects the practice of naming places after oneself, a common theme in biblical narratives that signifies ownership and legacy. The context of Gilead's conquest is part of the broader Israelite settlement in the Promised Land.


Cross References


The Key Word נֹבַח, ve.Noachgenerated

The name נֹבַח (Noach) refers to both a warrior and a location in Gilead. The root of the name is associated with the meaning 'bark,' which may suggest a connection to the natural world or a characteristic of the person.

Nobah's actions in capturing Kenath and renaming it after himself highlight the significance of personal legacy in ancient Israelite culture. This naming practice emphasizes Nobah's identity and the honor he sought through his military achievements.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, so the BSB is the wording every comparison below is made against.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The main action is governed by the finite verb הָלַךְ, he went, which sets the stage for Nobah's subsequent actions. The structure includes a series of actions: going, capturing, and naming, all connected to Nobah.

The sentence follows a straightforward narrative flow, with each clause building upon the previous one to describe Nobah's conquest and the renaming of Kenath. The emphasis is on the sequential nature of his actions.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates וַיִּלְכֹּ֥ד as ἔλαβεν, which means 'he took' or 'he seized.' This choice indicates a focus on the act of taking possession, aligning with the Hebrew meaning of capturing.

This translation choice reflects a consistent understanding of the action of conquest, emphasizing Nobah's success in claiming Kenath as his own.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Numbers 32:42 tells us that Nobah went to Kenath, captured it along with its villages, and named it after himself. This act of conquest is significant as it reflects the practice of naming places to honor oneself, a common theme in the history of the Israelites.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

Who was Nobah?

Nobah was an Israelite warrior known for capturing the city of Kenath and renaming it after himself, signifying his conquest.

What does the name Kenath mean?

Kenath means 'possession' and was a city east of the Jordan River that Nobah took control of.

Why is naming significant in this context?

Naming a place after oneself was a way to establish legacy and honor one's achievements in ancient Israelite culture.

What does this verse tell us about Israelite conquests?

This verse illustrates the military actions of the Israelites as they settled in the Promised Land, highlighting the importance of land ownership and legacy.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. What does Nobah's conquest of Kenath teach us about leadership and legacy?
  2. How can the practice of naming places after oneself be seen in modern contexts?
  3. In what ways do you see the themes of conquest and identity reflected in your own life?
  4. How does understanding the historical context of this verse enhance your reading of the Bible?

Commentators on this verse — 6 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Numbers 32:42 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

And Nobah went and took Kenath, and the villages thereof,.... Who this Nobah was is not certain, very probably a descendant of Manasseh; it is said (u) he was among those that were born in Egypt, and

Read John Gill on Numbers 32 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

And Nobah went and took Kenath, and the villages thereof, and called it Nobah, after his own name. Nobah - also a distinguished person connected with the eastern branch of this tribe.

Read Robert Jamieson on Numbers 32 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

Nobah, who though not elsewhere named, was doubtless an eminent person of the tribe of Manasseh.

Read Matthew Poole on Numbers 32 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

42. And Nobah went and took Kenath] The clan Nobah appears to have given its name to a place, which is mentioned with Jogbehah (see Numbers 32:35) in Judges 8:11. Kenath is identified by Euseb. and Jerome as Kanatha, the modern Ḳ ?anawât, which lay on the western slope of Jebel Ḥ ?aurân. This was far to the north, and would make the present passage imply that the Nobah clan left the district where Nobah lay and migrated. But 1 Chronicles 2:23 places Kenath in close proximity with Ḥ ?avvôth-Jair; and Judges 8:11 can be most easily explained if Kenath and Jogbehah lay near one another.

Read Cambridge on Numbers 32 →
Albert Barnes1798–1870Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Kenath - Now Kenawat, an important site near the southern extremity of the tract el-Lejah, and on the western slopes of the mountains of the Hauran.

Read Albert Barnes on Numbers 32 →
Daniel Denison Whedon1808–1885Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

42. Nobah — An Israelite warrior, probably a Manassite. Jewish tradition says that he was born in Egypt, and was buried during the passage of the Jordan.

Read Daniel Denison Whedon on Numbers 32 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

And Nobah went and captured Kenath and its villages and called it Nobah, after his own name.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

Nobah went and took Kenath and its villages, and called it Nobah, after his own name.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

And Nobah went and captured Kenath and its villages and called it Nobah, after his own name.

NETBNew English Translation2006

Then Nobah went and captured Kenath and its villages and called it Nobah after his own name.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

And Nobah went and took Kenath, and the villages thereof, and called it Nobah, after his own name.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

And Nobah went and took Kenath, and the villages thereof, and called it Nobah, after his own name.

RVARevised Version, American1894

And Nobah went and took Kenath, and the villages thereof, and called it Nobah, after his own name.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

And Nobah went and took Kenath, and its villages, and called it Nobah, after his own name.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

Also Nobah went and tooke Kenath, with the villages thereof and called it Nobah, after his owne name.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

And Nobah went and took Kenath, and its dependent villages, and called it Nobah, after his name.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

and Nobah hath gone and captureth Kenath, and its villages, and calleth it Nobah, by his own name.

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

and Nobah has gone and captures Kenath and its villages, and calls it Nobah, by his own name.

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

And Nobach went and conquered Kenath, and the villages thereof, and called it Nobach, after his own name.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

Nobah went and captured Kenath and its villages, and he called it Nobah, after his own name.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

Nobe also went, and took Canath with the villages thereof: and he called it by his own name, Nobe.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

Nobah attacked Kenath and captured it, along with its villages. He named it Nobah after himself.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

And Nobah went and took Kenath and its small towns, naming it Nobah, after himself.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

וְandclausesubjectנֹ֣בַחNobahverbהָלַ֔ךְhe.wentוַandclauseverbיִּלְכֹּ֥דhe.capturednoun phrase · objectnoun phraseאֶת(et)קְנָ֖תKenathוְandnoun phraseאֶת(et)noun phraseבְּנֹתֶ֑יdaughtersהָitsוַandclauseverbיִּקְרָ֧אhe.calledprepositional phrase · prepositionalלָ֦(to)הitobjectנֹ֖בַחNobahprepositional phrase · prepositionalבִּbynoun phraseשְׁמֽhis.ownוֹname

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text is supported by the Samaritan Pentateuch, which agrees word for word. The Dead Sea Scrolls show partial agreement, with some words restored by editors, indicating that the core narrative remains intact across these witnesses.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

וְנֹ֣בַח הָלַ֔ךְ וַיִּלְכֹּ֥ד אֶת־ קְנָ֖ת וְאֶת־ בְּנֹתֶ֑יהָ וַיִּקְרָ֧א לָ֦ה נֹ֖בַח בִּשְׁמֽוֹ׃ פ

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
וְנֹ֣בַחναβαυהָלַ֔ךְἐπορεύθηוַיִּלְכֹּ֥דἔλαβενוְאֶת־καὶבְּנֹתֶ֑יהָτὰςוַיִּקְרָ֧אἐπωνόμασενלָ֦הαὐτὰςנֹ֖בַחναβωθבִּשְׁמֽוֹ׃ פαὐτοῦ

9 of the 11 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Samaritan Pentateuchthe Torah as the Samaritan community kept it

ונבח הלך וילכד את קנת ואת בנתיה ויקרא לה נבח בשׁמו

Agrees with the Masoretic Text here, word for word.

Dead Sea Scrolls — 4Q27a copy a thousand years older than the Leningrad Codex

[ונובח] [הלך] [וילכוד] [את] [קנת] [ואת] [בנותי׳ה] [ויקרא] [ל׳ה] [נובח] [בשמ׳ו]

nothing on the leather here — 11 supplied entire by an editor.

Dead Sea Scrolls — 4Q23a copy a thousand years older than the Leningrad Codex

[ונבח] [הלך] [וילכד] [את] קנת ואת בנתי׳ה [ויקרא] [ל׳ה]

9 words of the verse are on this fragment — 1 partly restored, 6 supplied entire by an editor.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Numbers 32:42נֹ֫בַחand Nobahand Nobahנֹ֫בַחהָלַךְhe wenthe wentהָלַךְלָכַדand he captand he capturedלָכַדאֵתthe object the object markאֵתקְנָתKenathKenathקְנָתאֵתand the objand the object אֵתבַּתdaughters idaughters itsבַּתקָרָאand he calland he calledקָרָאהָititהָנֹ֫בַחNobahNobahנֹ֫בַחשֵׁםby own nameby own name hisשֵׁםנָבַחto barkto barkנָבַחאוֹתsign: mirasign: miraculouאוֹתקָנָהto buyto buyקָנָהבָּנָהto buildto buildבָּנָהשׂוּםto set: mato set: makeשׂוּםהָלַךְto walkto walkהָלַךְקָרָאto encountto encounter: mקָרָאאֵת[Obj.][Obj.]אֵתמִגְרָשׁpasturepastureמִגְרָשׁדֶּ֫רֶךְway: roadway: roadדֶּ֫רֶךְחֻקָּהstatutestatuteחֻקָּהלָחַםto fightto fightלָחַםצִיּוֹןZionZionצִיּוֹןאֵםmothermotherאֵםצוֹםfastfastצוֹםשֵׁםnamenameשֵׁםקָרָאto call: cto call: call tקָרָאיָדָהto give thto give thanksיָדָה
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Numbers 32:42

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

and Nobah he went and he captured the object marker Kenath and the object marker daughters its and he called it Nobah by own name his
וְנֹ֣בַחve.Noach and Nobah H5025 Conjunction · noun proper
3× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Nobah was an Israelite and a place east of the Jordan River. The town was named after its conqueror and was part of the region of Gilead. It is mentioned in the book of Numbers.
Amplified meaning
an Israelite conqueror
Tyndale gloss
Nobah
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

נֹ֫בַח (Nobach) refers to both a Manassite warrior and a location in Gilead. The name is derived from a root meaning 'bark.' Nobach is noted for capturing the town of Kenath and its surrounding villages, which were later renamed after him. The area eventually reverted to its original name.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

נֹ֫בַח n.pr.m. et loc.

m. a Manassite

loc. in Gilead

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5025 נֹ֫בַח . a Manassite

. in Gilead

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5025 Nobach no'-bach

from 5024; a bark; Nobach, the name of an Israelite, and of a

place East of the Jordan:--Nobah.

see HEBREW for 05024

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

נֹ֫בַח (no.vach) — Nobah.

A man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Num.32.42

§ Nobah = "barking"

1) a warrior of Manasseh who during the conquest of the territory on the east of the Jordan possessed himself of the town of Kenath and surrounding villages

2) a place in Gilead which comprised the towns of Kenath and its surrounding villages captured by 1 above and renamed after himself; area eventually regained its original identity

נֹ֫בַח (no.vach) — Nobah.

Nobah = "barking"

a place in Gilead which comprised the towns of Kenath and its surrounding villages named after its conqueror; area eventually regained its original identity

Another name of qe.nat (קְנָת "Kenath" H7079)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | N-proper — Conjunction · noun proper
HC/Npl
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

no'-ba (nobhah; Codex Vaticanus Naboth, Nabai; Codex Alexandrinus Naboth, Nabeth):

(1) Nobah the Manassite, we are told, "went and took Kenath, and the villages thereof, and called it Nobah, after his own name" (Nu 32:42). There can be little doubt that the ancient Kenath is represented by the modern Qanawat, on the western slope of Jebel ed-Druze, the ancient name having survived that of Nobah.

(2) A city which marked-the course of Gideon's pursuit of the Midianites (Jud 8:11). It is possible that this may be identical with (1). Cheyne argues in favor of this (Encyclopaedia Biblica, under the word "Gideon"). But its mention along with Jogbehah points to a more southerly location. This may have been the original home of the clan Nobah. Some would read, following the Syriac in

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Nobah

Howling. (1.) Num. 32:42.

(2.) The name given to Kenath (q.v.) by Nobah when he conquered it. It was on the east of Gilead (Judg. 8:11).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(barking), an Israelite warrior, (Numbers 32:42) who during the conquest of the territory on the east of Jordan possessed himself of the town of Kenath and the villages or hamlets dependent upon it, and gave them his own name. (B.C.1450.) For a certain period after the establishment of the Israelite rule the new name remained, (Judges 8:11) but it is not again heard of, and the original appellation, as is usual in such cases, appears to have recovered its hold, has since retained; for in the slightly-modified form of Kunawat it is the name of the place to the present day.

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

that barks or yelps

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
and Nobah he went and he captured the object marker Kenath and the object marker daughters its and he called it Nobah by own name his
הָלַ֔ךְha.Lakh he went H1980 Verb · Qal · perfect third person masculine singular
1,549× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Means to walk or go, used in many different contexts in the Bible. It can describe physical movement, but also spiritual or emotional journeys. Appears in various forms, such as 'to go' or 'to walk'.
Amplified meaning
traveled, marched
Tyndale gloss
to go: walk
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

הָלַךְ (halak) means 'to go,' 'come,' or 'walk,' and covers a wide range of literal and figurative uses, including aspects of life and death. It can describe physical movement, moral conduct, and even influence on character. The verb appears in various forms, such as Qal, Piel, and Hithpael, indicating different nuances like leading or traversing.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

הָלַךְ 1546 vb. go, come, walk

Qal Impf. usually (629 t.) as if from ילך

lit.

of persons

Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations

in like manner of inanimate things

The inf. abs. is often used

as in other vbs., quite independently

to intensify meaning of finite form

most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs.

with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance

with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare)

in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance

twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך, but another vb. denoting motion

quite by itself

13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec.

akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt.

In combination with other verbal forms

Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident:

pass away, die

Read the full entry →
Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1980 הָלַךְ go, come, walk .Impf. usually (629 t.) as if from ילך . lit. . of persons

. Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations

. in like manner of inanimate things

. The inf. abs. is often used . as in other vbs., quite independently

. to intensify meaning of finite form

. most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. . with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance

. with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare)

. in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. + adj. denoting progress, advance

. twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך, but another vb. denoting motion

. quite by itself

. 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec.

. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt.

. In combination with other verbal forms

Read the full entry →
Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1980 halak haw-lak'

akin to 3212; a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety

of applications, literally and figuratively):--(all) along,

apace, behave (self), come, (on) continually, be conversant,

depart, + be eased, enter, exercise (self), + follow, forth,

forward, get, go (about, abroad, along, away, forward, on,

out, up and down), + greater, grow, be wont to haunt, lead,

march, X more and more, move (self), needs, on, pass (away),

be at the point, quite, run (along), + send, speedily, spread,

still, surely, + tale-bearer, + travel(-ler), walk (abroad,

on, to and fro, up and down, to places), wander, wax,

(way-)faring man, X be weak, whirl.

see HEBREW for 03212

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

הָלַךְ (ha.lakh) — to go: went.

: went/go[away]

1) to go, walk, come

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away

1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)

1b) (Piel)

1b1) to walk

1b2) to walk (fig.)

1c) (Hithpael)

1c1) to traverse

1c2) to walk about

1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk

הָלַךְ (ha.lakh) — to go: come.

: come[nearer]

1) to go, walk, come

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away

1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)

1b) (Piel)

1b1) to walk

1b2) to walk (fig.)

1c) (Hithpael)

1c1) to traverse

1c2) to walk about

1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk

הָלַךְ (ha.lakh) — to go: walk.

: walk/move

1) to go, walk, come

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away

1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)

1b) (Piel)

1b1) to walk

1b2) to walk (fig.)

1c) (Hithpael)

1c1) to traverse

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
V-Qal-Perf-3ms — Verb · Qal · perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
and Nobah he went and he captured the object marker Kenath and the object marker daughters its and he called it Nobah by own name his
וַיִּלְכֹּ֥דvai.yil.Kod and he captured H3920 Verb · Qal · sequential imperfect third person masculine singular
121× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This verb means to capture or seize, often using a net or trap. In the Bible, it is used to describe taking control of something or someone, and is also used figuratively to describe being caught or stuck in a situation.
Amplified meaning
seized, took control of
Tyndale gloss
to capture
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

לָכַד (lakad) means to capture, seize, or take, often by lot. It can refer to catching in a net or trap, as well as figuratively to describe things sticking together. The verb appears in various forms, including Qal (to capture), Niphal (to be captured), and Hithpael (to grasp each other).

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

לָכַד 121 vb. capture, seize, take (by lot)

Qal

capture, seize

fig. of entrapping men

of taking by lot

Niph.

be captured in war

of men, be caught

be taken by lot

Hithp. they grasp each other, and cannot be separated

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3920 לָכַד capture, seize, take (by lot)

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3920 lakad law-kad'

a primitive root; to catch (in a net, trap or pit);

generally, to capture or occupy; also to choose (by lot);

figuratively, to cohere:--X at all, catch (self), be frozen,

be holden, stick together, take.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

לָכַד (la.khad) — to capture.

1) to capture, take, seize

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to capture, seize

1a2) to capture (of men) (fig.)

1a3) to take (by lot)

1b) (Niphal)

1b1) to be captured

1b2) to be caught (of men in trap, snare) (fig.)

1c) (Hithpael) to grasp each other

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms — Verb · Qal · sequential imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
and Nobah he went and he captured the object marker Kenath and the object marker daughters its and he called it Nobah by own name his
אֶת־'et- the object marker H853 Particle
10,946× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the original Hebrew, this word points out the object of a verb or preposition, like 'namely' or 'even'. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus. It's not directly translated in English, but helps clarify the meaning of sentences.
Tyndale gloss
[Obj.]
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אֵת (eth) is primarily a grammatical marker in Hebrew, indicating the definite direct object of a verb. It is not translated into English and typically precedes nouns that are definite. The word is derived from a demonstrative sense of entity, related to the Hebrew word for 'self.' Its Aramaic equivalent is יָת (yat).

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֵת the mark of the accusative, prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definite

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H853 אֵת the mark of the accusative, prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definite

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

853 'eth ayth

apparent contracted from 226 in the demonstrative sense of

entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more

definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or

namely):--(as such unrepresented in English).

see HEBREW for 0226

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֵת (et) — [Obj.].

sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative

Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" H3487)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HTo — Particle
HTo
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
and Nobah he went and he captured the object marker Kenath and the object marker daughters its and he called it Nobah by own name his
קְנָ֖תke.Nat Kenath H7079 Noun proper
2× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Kenath was a city east of the Jordan River, taken over by a man named Nobah who renamed it after himself. The name Kenath means possession. It is mentioned in the Bible as a place in the region of Gilead.
Amplified meaning
a city east of the Jordan River
Tyndale gloss
Kenath
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

קְנָת (Qnath) refers to a location east of the Jordan River, specifically a city in Gilead that was renamed by Nobah. The word is derived from a root meaning 'possession.' The entries consistently identify it as a proper noun without significant disagreement.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

קְנָת n.pr.loc. E. of Jordan

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7079 קְנָת E. of Jordan

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7079 Qnath ken-awth'

from 7069; possession; Kenath, a place East of the

Jordan:--Kenath.

see HEBREW for 07069

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

קְנָת (qe.nat) — Kenath.

§ Kenath = "possession"

a city in Gilead east of the Jordan taken possession of by a certain Nobah and renamed in his own honour

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper
HNpl
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ke'-nath (qenath; Kaath kaanath, in Septuagint, Codex Alexandrinus): A city in Bashan, taken along with its "daughters," i.e. "villages" from the Amorites by Nobah who gave it his own name (Nu 32:42). It was recaptured by Geshur and Aram (1Ch 2:23). It is probably identical with the modern Kanawat, which is built on the site, and largely from the materials of an ancient city. It lies about 16 miles to the North of Bosra eski Sham, the Bostra of the Romans, on both sides of Wady Kanawat, where, descending from the slopes of Jebel ed-Druze, it plunges over a precipice, forming a picturesque waterfall. On the plateau above the modern village, there is a striking collection of Roman and Christian remains, the shapely forms of many columns lending distinction to the scene. One large…

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Kenath

Possession, a city of Gilead. It was captured by Nobah, who called it by his own name (Num. 32:42). It has been identified with Kunawat, on the slopes of Jebel Hauran (Mount Bashan), 60 miles east from the south end of the Sea of Galilee.

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(possession), one of the cities on the east of Jordan, with its "daughter-towns" (Authorized Version "villages") taken possession of by a certain Nobah, who then called it by his own name, (Numbers 32:42)

Nave's Topical Bible

→ Also called NOBAH

→ A city of Gilead Nu 32:42; 1Ch 2:23

and Nobah he went and he captured the object marker Kenath and the object marker daughters its and he called it Nobah by own name his
וְאֶת־ve.'Et and the object marker H853 Conjunction · particle
10,946× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the original Hebrew, this word points out the object of a verb or preposition, like 'namely' or 'even'. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus. It's not directly translated in English, but helps clarify the meaning of sentences.
Tyndale gloss
[Obj.]
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אֵת (eth) is primarily a grammatical marker in Hebrew, indicating the definite direct object of a verb. It is not translated into English and typically precedes nouns that are definite. The word is derived from a demonstrative sense of entity, related to the Hebrew word for 'self.' Its Aramaic equivalent is יָת (yat).

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֵת the mark of the accusative, prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definite

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H853 אֵת the mark of the accusative, prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definite

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

853 'eth ayth

apparent contracted from 226 in the demonstrative sense of

entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more

definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or

namely):--(as such unrepresented in English).

see HEBREW for 0226

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֵת (et) — [Obj.].

sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative

Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" H3487)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HC/To — Conjunction · particle
HC/To
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
and Nobah he went and he captured the object marker Kenath and the object marker daughters its and he called it Nobah by own name his
בְּנֹתֶ֑יהָbe.no.Tei.ha daughters its H1323 Noun common feminine plural construct · suffix
588× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
The Hebrew word for daughter is used to describe a female child or a woman, and can also be used figuratively. In the Bible, it is used to describe women like Bathsheba, the wife of Uriah and later of King David.
Amplified meaning
surrounding towns, settlements
Tyndale gloss
Bath (Shua)
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בַּת (bat) means 'daughter' and encompasses a range of meanings including female child, young women, and even personifications of cities or inhabitants. It can also refer to villages in certain contexts. The word is derived from a root meaning 'to build' and is used in various figurative senses, such as 'branch' or 'apple of the eye.'

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בַּת 587 n.f. daughter

daughter, female child

young women, women

with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants

pl. = villages, after name of city

in phrases denoting character, quality, etc.

ostrich

fig.

of vine = branch

as n. relat.

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1323 בַּת daughter . daughter, female child

. young women, women

. with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants

. pl. = villages, after name of city

. in phrases denoting character, quality, etc.

. ostrich

. fig.

. of vine = branch

. as n. relat.

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1323 bath bath

from 1129 (as feminine of 1121); a daughter (used in the same

wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and

figuratively):--apple (of the eye), branch, company, daughter,

X first, X old, + owl, town, village.

see HEBREW for 01129

see HEBREW for 01121

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בַּת (bat) — daughter.

: daughter

1) daughter

1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin

1a1) as polite address

1a2) as designation of women of a particular place

2) young women, women

1a3) as personification

1a4) daughter-villages

1a5) description of character

Also means: bat (בַּת ": village" H1323H)

בַּת (bat) — daughter: village.

: village

1) daughter

1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin

1a1) as polite address

1a2) as designation of women of a particular place

2) young women, women

1a3) as personification

1a4) daughter-villages

1a5) description of character

בַּת (bat) — Bath (Shua).

A woman living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.38.2;

daughter of: Shua (H7770); married to Judah (H3063);

mother of: Er (H6147), Onan (H0209) and Shelah (H7956)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-fp | Suff — Noun common feminine plural construct · suffix
HNcfpc/Sp3fs
and Nobah he went and he captured the object marker Kenath and the object marker daughters its and he called it Nobah by own name his
וַיִּקְרָ֧אvai.yik.Ra' and he called H7121 Verb · Qal · sequential imperfect third person masculine singular
733× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word means to call out to someone or something, often by name. It's used in many situations, like calling for help or reading aloud. In Genesis, God calls out to Adam in the Garden.
Amplified meaning
named, designated
Tyndale gloss
to call: call to
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word קָרָא (qara') is a primitive root meaning to call, proclaim, or read. It encompasses a range of actions including calling out, crying for help, reading aloud, and summoning. The word can also imply being called or named in various contexts. There are no significant disagreements among the lexicons regarding its meanings.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

קָרָא 724 vb. call, proclaim, read

Qal

call, cry, utter a loud sound

call, cry

call unto some one

cry for help

proclaim

read aloud

read to oneself

summon

call = name

Niph.

reflex.

pass. be called

Pu. be called

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7121 קָרָא call, proclaim, read .. . call, cry, utter a loud sound

. call, cry

. . call unto some one

. cry for help

. proclaim

. . read aloud

. read to oneself

. summon

. call = name

. . reflex.

. pass. be called

. be called

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7121 qara' kaw-raw'

a primitive root (rather identical with 7122 through the idea

of accosting a person met); to call out to (i.e. properly,

address by name, but used in a wide variety of

applications):--bewray (self), that are bidden, call (for,

forth, self, upon), cry (unto), (be) famous, guest, invite,

mention, (give) name, preach, (make) proclaim(- ation),

pronounce, publish, read, renowned, say.

see HEBREW for 07122

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

קָרָא (qa.ra) — to call: call to.

: call_to/invite/entreat

1) to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound

1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God)

1a3) to proclaim

1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read

1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow

1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by

1b) (Niphal)

1b1) to call oneself

1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named

1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen

קָרָא (qa.ra) — to call: call by.

: call_by/name

1) to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound

1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God)

1a3) to proclaim

1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms — Verb · Qal · sequential imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
and Nobah he went and he captured the object marker Kenath and the object marker daughters its and he called it Nobah by own name his
לָ֦הlah it H9034 Preposition · suffix
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

הָ (ha) — her.

Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person feminine singular

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HRd/Sp3fs — Preposition · suffix
HRd/Sp3fs
and Nobah he went and he captured the object marker Kenath and the object marker daughters its and he called it Nobah by own name his
נֹ֖בַחNoach Nobah H5025 Noun proper
3× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Nobah was an Israelite and a place east of the Jordan River. The town was named after its conqueror and was part of the region of Gilead. It is mentioned in the book of Numbers.
Amplified meaning
in his own honor
Tyndale gloss
Nobah
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

נֹ֫בַח (Nobach) refers to both a Manassite warrior and a location in Gilead. The name is derived from a root meaning 'bark.' Nobach is noted for capturing the town of Kenath and its surrounding villages, which were later renamed after him. The area eventually reverted to its original name.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

נֹ֫בַח n.pr.m. et loc.

m. a Manassite

loc. in Gilead

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5025 נֹ֫בַח . a Manassite

. in Gilead

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5025 Nobach no'-bach

from 5024; a bark; Nobach, the name of an Israelite, and of a

place East of the Jordan:--Nobah.

see HEBREW for 05024

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

נֹ֫בַח (no.vach) — Nobah.

A man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Num.32.42

§ Nobah = "barking"

1) a warrior of Manasseh who during the conquest of the territory on the east of the Jordan possessed himself of the town of Kenath and surrounding villages

2) a place in Gilead which comprised the towns of Kenath and its surrounding villages captured by 1 above and renamed after himself; area eventually regained its original identity

נֹ֫בַח (no.vach) — Nobah.

Nobah = "barking"

a place in Gilead which comprised the towns of Kenath and its surrounding villages named after its conqueror; area eventually regained its original identity

Another name of qe.nat (קְנָת "Kenath" H7079)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper
HNpl
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

no'-ba (nobhah; Codex Vaticanus Naboth, Nabai; Codex Alexandrinus Naboth, Nabeth):

(1) Nobah the Manassite, we are told, "went and took Kenath, and the villages thereof, and called it Nobah, after his own name" (Nu 32:42). There can be little doubt that the ancient Kenath is represented by the modern Qanawat, on the western slope of Jebel ed-Druze, the ancient name having survived that of Nobah.

(2) A city which marked-the course of Gideon's pursuit of the Midianites (Jud 8:11). It is possible that this may be identical with (1). Cheyne argues in favor of this (Encyclopaedia Biblica, under the word "Gideon"). But its mention along with Jogbehah points to a more southerly location. This may have been the original home of the clan Nobah. Some would read, following the Syriac in

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Nobah

Howling. (1.) Num. 32:42.

(2.) The name given to Kenath (q.v.) by Nobah when he conquered it. It was on the east of Gilead (Judg. 8:11).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(barking), an Israelite warrior, (Numbers 32:42) who during the conquest of the territory on the east of Jordan possessed himself of the town of Kenath and the villages or hamlets dependent upon it, and gave them his own name. (B.C.1450.) For a certain period after the establishment of the Israelite rule the new name remained, (Judges 8:11) but it is not again heard of, and the original appellation, as is usual in such cases, appears to have recovered its hold, has since retained; for in the slightly-modified form of Kunawat it is the name of the place to the present day.

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

that barks or yelps

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
and Nobah he went and he captured the object marker Kenath and the object marker daughters its and he called it Nobah by own name his
בִּשְׁמֽוֹ׃ פbish.Mo by own name his H8034 Preposition · noun common masculine singular construct · suffix
864× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, a name represents a person's identity, honor, and character, like God's name symbolizing His power and authority. It appears in Genesis and other books, often referring to God's name or a person's reputation. This concept is central to understanding biblical identity.
Amplified meaning
his identity, reputation
Tyndale gloss
name
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שֵׁם (shem) means 'name' and encompasses various meanings such as reputation, fame, and glory. It can refer to the designation of God and is often associated with memorials or monuments. The word is built from a primitive root and highlights individuality and honor. There is a mention of its use in relation to false gods, which is forbidden.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

שֵׁם 864 n.m. name (√ unknown)

of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it

usu. of pers.

= reputation

esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons

name, as designation of God

of false gods, use forbidden

= memorial, monument

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H8034 שֵׁם name (√ unknown)

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

8034 shem shame

a primitive word (perhaps rather from 7760 through the idea

of definite and conspicuous position; compare 8064); an

appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by

implication honor, authority, character:--+ base,

(in-)fame(-ous), named(-d), renown, report.

see HEBREW for 07760

see HEBREW for 08064

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שֵׁם (shem) — name.

1) name

1a) name

1b) reputation, fame, glory

1c) the Name (as designation of God)

1d) memorial, monument

Aramaic equivalent: shum (שֻׁם "name" H8036)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | N-ms | Suff — Preposition · noun common masculine singular construct · suffix
HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

hiz: Used often in the King James Version with reference to a neuter or inanimate thing, or to a lower animal (Ge 1:11, "after his kind"; Le 1:16, "pluck away his crop"; Ac 12:10, "of his own accord"; 1Co 15:38, "his own body"), etc. the Revised Version (British and American) substitutes "its."

Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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