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Numbers 13:12 — Word Study

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WLCלְמַטֵּ֣ה דָ֔ן עַמִּיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־ גְּמַלִּֽי׃

BSAfrom the tribemaṭṭeh [a group of people united by ancestry and heritage] of DanDân [a son of Jacob and founder of one of the twelve tribes of Israel] AmmielʻAmmîyʼêl [my kinsman is God] sonbên [a male descendant, offspring] of GemalliGᵉmallîy [meaning'camel driver', a leader of caravans]

Word
Listen & take awayNumbers 13
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 12 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (ge.ma.Li) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Numbers 13:12quick helps
In a sentenceAmmiel, a descendant of the tribe of Dan, is introduced as a key figure in the Israelite exploration.
Who is speakingThe narrator of the book of Numbers, detailing the leaders from each tribe.
Where we areThis verse is part of a list of leaders chosen to scout the land of Canaan.
The hard wordמַטֶּה
Take awayThe identity of Ammiel connects his lineage to the tribe of Dan.
3 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Cambridge & more — read them › clause The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

1 of 5 occurs nowhere else in the Old Testament — a word chosen on purpose.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Numbers 13:12

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Leaders from Each Tribegenerated

11from the tribe of Manasseh (a tribe of Joseph), Gaddi son of Susi;
12from the tribe of Dan, Ammiel son of Gemalli;
13from the tribe of Asher, Sethur son of Michael;
14from the tribe of Naphtali, Nahbi son of Vophsi;

Numbers 13:12 lists leaders from the tribes of Israel who were chosen to explore the land of Canaan. Ammiel, from the tribe of Dan, is one of these leaders. This context highlights the importance of the tribes in Israel's history and their roles in the Promised Land narrative, as seen in other parts of the book of Numbers.


Cross References


The Key Word מַטֶּה, le.ma.Tehgenerated

The word מַטֶּה (maṭṭeh) refers to a tribe or a staff, derived from a root meaning to extend. In this context, it signifies a group of people united by ancestry, specifically the tribe of Dan, which is one of the twelve tribes of Israel.

The parsing as a masculine singular construct noun indicates it is used here to denote a specific tribal affiliation. The lexicons emphasize its connection to leadership and community, which is relevant in the context of the Israelite exploration.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, which uses tribe for מַטֶּה.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The main clause is governed by a prepositional phrase: לְמַטֵּה (for the tribe of), leading into the noun phrase דָן (Dan), followed by the subject noun phrase עַמִּיאֵל (Ammiel) and the final noun phrase גְּמַלִּי (Gemalli).

The structure emphasizes the tribal affiliation first, establishing context before introducing Ammiel, which highlights the significance of his lineage.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates מַטֶּה as φυλῆς (phulēs), meaning 'of the tribe', which aligns closely with the Hebrew meaning but emphasizes the collective identity of the tribe.

This choice reflects the translators' intent to convey the communal aspect of the tribe in the Greek-speaking world.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Numbers 13:12 identifies Ammiel as a leader from the tribe of Dan. This verse is part of a list of leaders chosen to scout the land of Canaan, emphasizing the importance of tribal representation in Israel's history.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What does the name Ammiel mean?

Ammiel means 'my kinsman is God', reflecting a connection to faith and family.

Why is the tribe of Dan significant?

The tribe of Dan is one of the twelve tribes of Israel, known for its skills in warfare and its historical role in the settlement of Canaan.

What role did Ammiel play in the Bible?

Ammiel is noted as a spy from the tribe of Dan, tasked with exploring the land of Canaan, which was crucial for the Israelites' future.

How does this verse connect to the overall narrative of Numbers?

This verse highlights the organization of Israel's tribes and their leaders, setting the stage for the exploration and eventual conquest of Canaan.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. What can we learn from Ammiel's role as a leader of the tribe of Dan?
  2. How does understanding the tribes of Israel enhance our comprehension of their history?
  3. In what ways does the meaning of Ammiel's name reflect his identity within the community?
  4. How can we apply the lessons from the organization of the tribes to our own communities today?

Commentators on this verse — 3 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Numbers 13:12 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Of the tribe of Dan, Ammiel the son of Gemalli. [See comments on Numbers 13:4].

Read John Gill on Numbers 13 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

And these were their names: of the tribe of Reuben, Shammua the son of Zaccur. No JFB commentary on these verses.

Read Robert Jamieson on Numbers 13 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

1–24. The spies are sent out, and search the land.

Read Cambridge on Numbers 13 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

from the tribe of Dan, Ammiel son of Gemalli;

WEBWorld English Bible2000

Of the tribe of Dan, Ammiel the son of Gemalli.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

from the tribe of Dan, Ammiel son of Gemalli;

NETBNew English Translation2006

from the tribe of Dan, Ammiel son of Gemalli;

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

Of the tribe of Dan, Ammiel the son of Gemalli.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

Of the tribe of Dan, Ammiel the son of Gemalli.

RVARevised Version, American1894

Of the tribe of Dan, Ammiel the son of Gemalli.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

Of the tribe of Dan, Ammiel the son of Gemalli.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

Of the tribe of Ioseph, to wit, of the tribe of Manasseh, Gaddi the sonne of Susi:

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

for the tribe of Dan, Ammiel the son of Gemalli;

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

For the tribe of Dan, Ammiel son of Gemalli.

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

for the tribe of Dan, Ammiel son of Gemalli;

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

Of the tribe of Dan, 'Ammiel the son of Gemalli.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

from the tribe of Dan, Ammiel son of Gemalli;

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

Of the tribe of Joseph, of the sceptre of Manasses, Gaddi the son of Susi.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

Ammiel, son of Gemalli, from the tribe of Dan.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

Of the tribe of Dan, Ammiel, the son of Gemalli.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

clauseprepositional phrase · predicateלְfornoun phraseמַטֵּ֣הthe.tribeדָ֔ןof.Dannoun phrase · subjectעַמִּיאֵ֖לAmmielnoun phraseבֶּןthe.sonגְּמַלִּֽיof.Gemalli

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text is supported by the Samaritan Pentateuch, which agrees word for word. The Septuagint matches the Hebrew closely, while the Dead Sea Scrolls show some damage, with parts restored by an editor.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

לְמַטֵּ֣ה דָ֔ן עַמִּיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־ גְּמַלִּֽי׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
לְמַטֵּ֣הφυλῆςדָ֔ןδανעַמִּיאֵ֖לαμιηλבֶּן־υἱὸςגְּמַלִּֽי׃γαμαλι

5 of the 5 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Samaritan Pentateuchthe Torah as the Samaritan community kept it

למטה דן עמיאל בן גמלי

Agrees with the Masoretic Text here, word for word.

Dead Sea Scrolls — 4Q27a copy a thousand years older than the Leningrad Codex

[למטי] [דן] עמיאל בן גמלי

3 words on the leather — 2 supplied entire by an editor.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Numbers 13:12מַטֶּהfor [the] tfor [the] tribeמַטֶּהדָּןDanDanדָּןעַמִּיאֵלAmmielAmmielעַמִּיאֵלבֵּן[the] son o[the] son ofבֵּןגְּמַלִּיGemalliGemalliגְּמַלִּינָטָהto stretchto stretchנָטָהדִּיןto judgeto judgeדִּיןעַםAmawAmawעַםבָּנָהto buildto buildבָּנָהגָּמָלcamelcamelגָּמָלנָשִׂיאleaderleaderנָשִׂיאבְּאֵרBeershebaBeershebaבְּאֵרבַּת־שׁוּעַבַּת־שׁוּעַלֹאלֹאעַמּוֹןAmmonAmmonעַמּוֹןרְאוּבֵןReubenReubenרְאוּבֵן
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Numbers 13:12

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

for [the] tribe of Dan Ammiel [the] son of Gemalli
לְמַטֵּ֣הle.ma.Teh for [the] tribe of H4294 Preposition · noun common masculine singular construct
252× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word can mean a tribe, like the 12 tribes of Israel, or a staff, like the one Moses used to lead his people in Exodus 4:2.
Amplified meaning
a group of people united by ancestry and heritage
Tyndale gloss
tribe
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מַטֶּה (mat-teh) refers to a staff, rod, or branch, and can also denote a tribe. It is derived from a root meaning to extend, and its uses include both literal and figurative meanings, such as a support or a means of correction. The lexicons consistently highlight its association with leadership and community.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מַטֶּה 251 n.m.

staff, rod, shaft

branch

tribe

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4294 מַטֶּה . staff, rod, shaft

. branch

. tribe

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4294 matteh mat-teh'

or (feminine) mattah {mat-taw'}; from 5186; a branch (as

extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for

chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre),

throwing (a lance), or walking (a staff; figuratively, a

support of life, e.g. bread):--rod, staff, tribe.

see HEBREW for 05186

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מַטֶּה (mat.teh) — tribe: rod.

: rod/staff

1) staff, branch, tribe

1a) staff, rod, shaft

1b) branch (of vine)

1c) tribe

1c1) company led by chief with staff (originally)

מַטֶּה (mat.teh) — tribe.

: tribe

1) staff, branch, tribe

1a) staff, rod, shaft

1b) branch (of vine)

1c) tribe

1c1) company led by chief with staff (originally)

מַטֶּה (mat.teh) — tribe: arrow.

: arrow

1) staff, branch, tribe

1a) staff, rod, shaft

1b) branch (of vine)

1c) tribe

1c1) company led by chief with staff (originally)

מַטֶּה (mat.teh) — tribe: stick.

: stick

1) staff, branch, tribe

1a) staff, rod, shaft

1b) branch (of vine)

1c) tribe

1c1) company led by chief with staff (originally)

מַטֶּה (mat.teh) — tribe: supply.

: supply

1) staff, branch, tribe

1a) staff, rod, shaft

1b) branch (of vine)

1c) tribe

1c1) company led by chief with staff (originally)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | N-ms — Preposition · noun common masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

for [the] tribe of Dan Ammiel [the] son of Gemalli
דָ֔ןDan Dan H1835 Noun proper
70× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Dan was a son of Jacob and the founder of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The tribe of Dan was known for its skills in warfare and is mentioned in the book of Genesis.
Amplified meaning
a son of Jacob and founder of one of the twelve tribes of Israel
Tyndale gloss
Dan
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

דָּן (Dan) means 'judge' and refers to the fifth son of Jacob and Bilhah. It encompasses the tribe descended from him and a city located in northern Israel, significant as a landmark in Palestine. The entries consistently highlight these aspects without notable disagreement.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

דָּן n.pr.m. (judge)

son of Jacob and Bilhah

the tribe of Dan

a city on northern frontier of Israel at one of the sources of the Jordan

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1835 דָּן judge . son of Jacob and Bilhah

. the tribe of Dan

. a city on northern frontier of Israel at one of the sources of the Jordan

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1835 Dan dawn

from 1777; judge; Dan, one of the sons of Jacob; also the

tribe descended from him, and its territory; likewise a place

in Palestine colonized by them:--Dan.

see HEBREW for 01777

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

דָּן (dan) — Dan.

§ Dan = "a judge"

1) the territory of the tribe of Dan 2) a city in Dan, the most northern landmark of Palestine

דָּן (dan) — Dan.

A man of the tribe of Dan living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.30.6;

son of: Israel (H3478) and Bilhah (H1090A);

brother of: Naphtali (H5321);

half-brother of: Reuben (H7205), Simeon (H8095), Levi (H3878), Judah (H3063), Gad (H1410), Asher (H0836), Issachar (H3485), Zebulun (H2074), Dinah (H1783), Joseph (H3130) and Benjamin (H1144);

father of: Hushim (H2366B)

§ Dan = "a judge"

1) the 5th son of Jacob, the 1st of Bilhah, Rachel's handmaid

2) the tribe descended from Dan, the son of Jacob

3) a city in Dan, the most northern landmark of Palestine

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper
HNpl
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Easton's Bible Dictionary

Dan

A judge. (1.) The fifth son of Jacob. His mother was Bilhah, Rachel’s maid (Gen. 30:6, “God hath judged me”, Heb. dananni). The blessing pronounced on him by his father was, “Dan shall judge his people” (49:16), probably in allusion to the judgeship of Samson, who was of the tribe of Dan.

The tribe of Dan had their place in the march through the wilderness on the north side of the tabernacle (Num. 2:25, 31; 10:25). It was the last of the tribes to receive a portion in the Land of Promise. Its position and extent are described in Josh. 19:40-48.

The territory of Dan extended from the west of that of Ephraim and Benjamin to the sea. It was a small territory, but was very fertile. It included in it, among others, the…

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(a judge). The fifth son of Jacob, and the first of Bilhah, Rachel’s maid. (Genesis 30:6) (B.C. after 1753.) The origin of the name is given in the exclamation of Rachel. The records of Dan are unusually meagre. Only one son is attributed to him, (Genesis 46:23) but his tribe was, with the exception of Judah, the most numerous of all. In the division of the promised land Dan was the last of the tribes to receive his portion, which was the smallest of the twelve. (Joshua 19:48) But notwithstanding its smallness it had eminent natural advantages. On the north and east it was completely embraced by its two brother tribes Ephraim and Benjamin, while on the southeast and south it joined Judah, and was thus surrounded by the three…

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

A judge,

1. A son of Jacob by Bilhah, Ge 30:3 35:25. The tribe of Dan was second only to that of Judah in numbers before entering Canaan, Nu 1:39 26:43. A portion was assigned to Dan, extending southeast from the seacoast near Joppa. It bordered on the land of the Philistines, with whom the tribe of Dan had much to do, Jud 13:1-16:31. Their territory was fertile, but small, and the natives were powerful. A part of the tribe therefore sought and conquered another home, Jos 19:1-51 Jud 18:1-31

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

judgment; he that judges

for [the] tribe of Dan Ammiel [the] son of Gemalli
עַמִּיאֵ֖ל'a.mi.'El Ammiel H5988 Noun proper masculine
6× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Ammiel means 'my kinsman is God', the name of several Israelites, including the father of Bathsheba and a spy from the tribe of Dan. He is mentioned in 2 Samuel 11:3 and 1 Chronicles 3:5. Ammiel lived during the United Monarchy.
Amplified meaning
my kinsman is God
Tyndale gloss
Ammiel
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

עַמִּיאֵל (Ammiy'el) means 'my kinsman is God.' It is the name of several individuals in the Old Testament, including a spy from the tribe of Dan and the father of Bathsheba. The name is built from the roots for 'people' and 'God.' There is some variation in the accounts of Ammiel's lineage and roles, particularly regarding his connection to Bathsheba and his identity as a Levite.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עַמִּיאֵל n.pr.m. (my kinsman is God)

E. Jordan name

a Danite

David’s father-in-law

son of Obed Edom

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5988 עַמִּיאֵל

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5988 `Ammiy'el am-mee-ale'

from 5971 and 410; people of God; Ammiel, the name of three

or four Israelites:--Ammiel.

see HEBREW for 05971

see HEBREW for 0410

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עַמִּיאֵל (am.mi.el) — Ammiel.

A man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, only mentioned at Num.13.12;

son of: Gemalli (H1582)

§ Ammiel = "my kinsman is God"

1) the spy from the tribe of Dan who perished in the plague for his evil report

2) father of Machir of Lo-debar

3) father of Bathsheba; also 'Eliam'

4) the 6th son of Obed-edom and doorkeeper of the temple

עַמִּיאֵל (am.mi.el) — Ammiel.

A man living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Sa.9.4;

father of: Machir (H4353H)

§ Ammiel = "my kinsman is God"

1) the spy from the tribe of Dan who perished in the plague for his evil report

2) father of Machir of Lo-debar

3) father of Bathsheba; also 'Eliam'

4) the 6th son of Obed-edom and doorkeeper of the temple

עַמִּיאֵל (am.mi.el) — Ammiel.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of United Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.26.5;

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

am'-i-el (`ammi'el, "my kinsman is God"; (Ameiel)): A name borne by four men in the Old Testament.

(1) One of the twelve spies sent into Canaan by Moses; son of Gemalli, of the tribe of Da (Nu 13:12).

(2) A Benjamite, the father of Machir, a friend of David, living at Lodebar in Gilead (2Sa 9:4,5; 17:27).

(3) Father of Bathshua (or Bathsheba), one of David's wives, who was mother of Solomon (1Ch 3:5). In the parallel passage, 2Sa 11:3, by transposition of the two parts of the name, he is called Eliam, meaning "my God is a kinsman."

(4) The sixth son of Obed-edom, a Levite, one of the doorkeepers of the tabernacle of God in David's life-time (

Ammiel

People of God. (1.) One of the twelve spies sent by Moses to search the land of Canaan (Num. 13:12). He was one of the ten who perished by the plague for their unfavourable report (Num. 14:37).

(2.) The father of Machir of Lo-debar, in whose house Mephibosheth resided (2 Sam. 9:4, 5; 17:27).

(3.) The father of Bathsheba, the wife of Uriah, and afterwards of David (1 Chr. 3:5). He is called Eliam in 2 Sam. 11:3.

(4.) One of the sons of Obed-edom the Levite (1 Chr. 26:5).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(people of God). The spy from the tribe of Dan. (Numbers 13:12) (B.C. 1490.) He perished by the plague for his evil report. Father of Machir of Lo-debar. (2 Samuel 9:4; 17:27) Father of Bath-sheba, (1 Chronicles 3:5) called ELIAM in (2 Samuel 11:3) The sixth son of Obed-edom, (1 Chronicles 26:5) and one of the doorkeepers of the temple. (B.C. 1014.)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

the people of God

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
for [the] tribe of Dan Ammiel [the] son of Gemalli
בֶּן־ben- [the] son of H1121 Noun common · masculine singular construct
4,943× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Amplified meaning
a male descendant, offspring
Tyndale gloss
son: child
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בֵּן (ben) means 'son' or 'male child' and encompasses a wide range of meanings, including descendants, young animals, and even figurative uses like sparks or arrows. It can refer to members of a tribe or class and is used in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, such as in 1 Chronicles 24:26. The word is derived from a root meaning 'to build' and implies a connection to family or lineage.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בֵּן 4870 n.m. son

son, male child, born of a woman

children (male and female)

youth, young men

the young of animals

of plant shoots

fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

member of a guild, order or class

of animals son of (the) herd

ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

n. relat. of age

base

בְּנוֹ 1 Ch 24:26, 27 as n.pr.m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son, cf. VB & Be Öt.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1121a בֵּן son . son, male child, born of a woman

. children (male and female)

. youth, young men

. the young of animals

. of plant shoots

. fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

. . member of a guild, order or class

. of animals son of (the) herd

. ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

. n. relat. of age

H1121b בְּנוֹ as n. pr. m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1121 ben bane

from 1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the

widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship,

including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,

etc., (like 1, 251, etc.)):--+ afflicted, age, (Ahoh-)

(Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to,

(+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born,

bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X

came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of

first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, +

kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+)

people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, +

spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous

one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.

see HEBREW for 01129

see HEBREW for 01

see HEBREW for 0251

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בֵּן (ben) — son: child.

: child/son

בְּנוֹ (be.no) — Beno.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.24.26;

son of: Jaaziah (H3269);

brother of: Shoham (H7719), Zaccur (H2139I) and Ibri (H5681)

§ Beno = "his son"

the sons of Jaaziah and the sons of Merari by Jaahziah (his son)

בֵּן (ben) — son: descendant/people.

: descendant, people, tribe, nation

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : child/son

בֵּן (ben) — son: young animal.

: calf/lamb/young(ANIMAL)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : descendant

בֵּן (ben) — son: type of.

: rebel/son(Belial)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : people/men/nation/tribe

בֵּן (ben) — son.

: [inheriting]son/heir

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

בֵּן (ben) — son: warrior.

: warrior/son(strong)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-ms — Noun common · masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

for [the] tribe of Dan Ammiel [the] son of Gemalli
גְּמַלִּֽי׃ge.ma.Li Gemalli H1582 Noun proper masculine
1× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Gemalli was an Israelite who lived during the time of the Exodus, and his name means 'camel driver'. He was the father of Ammiel, a spy from the tribe of Dan. Gemalli is only mentioned in Numbers 13:12.
Amplified meaning
meaning'camel driver', a leader of caravans
Tyndale gloss
Gemalli
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

גְּמַלִּי (Gmalliy) refers to a personal name meaning 'camel driver.' It is associated with a man named Gemalli, who is mentioned in Numbers 13:12 as the father of Ammiel, a Danite spy. The name likely derives from a root related to camels, but there is limited information on its broader usage.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

גְּמַלִּי n.pr.m. a Danite Nu 13:12.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1582 גְּמַלִּי

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1582 Gmalliy ghem-al-lee'

probably from 1581; camel-driver; Gemalli, an

Israelite:--Gemalli.

see HEBREW for 01581

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

גְּמַלִּי (ge.mal.li) — Gemalli.

A man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, only mentioned at Num.13.12;

father of: Ammiel (H5988)

§ Gemalli = "camel driver"

the father of Ammiel, the Danite spy

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ge-mal'-i (gemalli, "camel owner"): Father of the spy Ammiel from the tribe of Da (Nu 13:12), who was one of those sent by Moses to spy out the land of Canaan.

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(camel-driver), the father of Ammiel, the Danite spy. (Numbers 13:12) (B.C. 1490.)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

wares; a camel

Nave's Topical Bible

→ Father of Ammiel Nu 13:12

Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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