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Numbers 11:35 — Word Study

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WLCמִקִּבְר֧וֹת הַֽתַּאֲוָ֛ה נָסְע֥וּ הָעָ֖ם חֲצֵר֑וֹת וַיִּהְי֖וּ בַּחֲצֵרֽוֹת׃ פ

BSAFromQibrôwth hat-Taʼă-vâh Kibroth-hattaavahQibrôwth hat-Taʼă-vâh [graves of lust, a place of craving] the peopleʻam [a nation, a community] moved onnâçaʻ [set out, journeyed] to HazerothChătsêrôwth [a settlement, a place of rest] where they remained for some timehâyâh [abode, stayed, a period, a season]

Word
Listen & take awayNumbers 11
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 35 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (ba.cha.tze.Rot) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Numbers 11:35quick helps
In a sentenceThe Israelites journeyed from a place associated with their cravings to a settlement where they stayed for a time.
Who is movingThe people of Israel, a community on the move.
Where they came fromFrom Kibroth-hattaavah, a place of graves linked to their desires.
Where they wentTo Hazeroth, a place of rest.
What they didThey remained there for a period.
5 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Cambridge & more — read them › clause verbנָסַע The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Numbers 11:35

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Journey of the Israelitesgenerated

32All that day and night, and all the next day, the people stayed up gathering the quail. No one gathered less than ten homers, and they spread them out all around the camp.
33But while the meat was still between their teeth, before it was chewed, the anger of the LORD burned against the people, and the LORD struck them with a severe plague.
34So they called that place Kibroth-hattaavah, because there they buried the people who had craved other food.
35From Kibroth-hattaavah the people moved on to Hazeroth, where they remained for some time.

Numbers 11:35 describes the movement of the Israelites as they transitioned from Kibroth-hattaavah, where they experienced the consequences of their cravings, to Hazeroth, a location where they paused during their wilderness journey. This passage highlights the struggles and desires of the people as they traveled through the desert, reflecting on their experiences and the lessons learned along the way.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Numbers 33:17They set out from Kibroth-hattaavah and camped at Hazeroth.
2Numbers 12:16After that, the people set out from Hazeroth and camped in the Wilderness of Paran.
3Deuteronomy 1:1These are the words that Moses spoke to all Israel in the wilderness east of the Jordan—in the Arabah opposite Suph—between Paran and Tophel, Laban, Hazeroth, and Dizahab.

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 3 references, hung on the phrase they belong to

journeyedNumbers 33:17

The Key Word קִבְרוֹת, mi.kiv.Rotgenerated

The word קִבְרוֹת (kivroth) is derived from the root that means 'to bury' and is used here to denote a place of graves. It indicates a location where the Israelites camped, and its meaning, 'graves of lust,' reflects the consequences of their cravings for meat, as noted in the surrounding context.

This word, in conjunction with הַתַּאֲוָה (hattaavah), which means 'craving' or 'desire,' emphasizes the spiritual and physical struggles of the Israelites. The use of a proper noun here indicates a specific location tied to their journey and experiences.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, so the BSB is the wording every comparison below is made against.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The finite verb נָסְע֥וּ (they set out) governs the main clause, with a prepositional phrase indicating the starting point, a noun phrase as the subject, and another prepositional phrase indicating the destination. This structure shows the movement of the people as they journeyed from one location to another.

The sentence flows from the action of setting out to the description of where they went and what they did, emphasizing the transition from Kibroth-hattaavah to Hazeroth.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates מִקִּבְר֧וֹת as ἀπὸ (from), indicating a straightforward rendering of the Hebrew preposition. This choice reflects a direct correspondence with the Hebrew text, maintaining the meaning of departure from a specific location.

The Greek translation does not elaborate on the implications of Kibroth-hattaavah, focusing instead on the action of moving from one place to another.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Numbers 11:35 tells us that the Israelites moved from Kibroth-hattaavah, a place linked to their cravings, to Hazeroth, where they stayed for a time. This journey reflects their experiences in the wilderness and the lessons learned along the way.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What does Kibroth-hattaavah mean?

Kibroth-hattaavah means 'graves of lust' and refers to a place where the Israelites camped during their journey.

Why did the Israelites move to Hazeroth?

They moved to Hazeroth as part of their journey through the wilderness, seeking a place to rest.

What happened at Kibroth-hattaavah?

At Kibroth-hattaavah, the Israelites faced the consequences of their cravings for meat, leading to a severe plague.

How long did they stay at Hazeroth?

The verse indicates that they remained at Hazeroth for some time, though the exact duration is not specified.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. What cravings or desires do I need to be mindful of in my own life, similar to the Israelites at Kibroth-hattaavah?
  2. How can I find rest and reflection in my own 'Hazeroth' moments?
  3. What lessons can I learn from the Israelites' journey through the wilderness?
  4. In what ways can I support others who are struggling with their desires or cravings?

Commentators on this verse — 5 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Numbers 11:35 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

[And] the people journeyed from Kibrothhattaavah unto Hazeroth,.... After having stayed there a month or more, as is gathered from Numbers 11:20; and abode at Hazeroth; at least seven days, as

Read John Gill on Numbers 11 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

And there went forth a wind from the LORD, and brought quails from the sea, and let them fall by the camp, as it were a day's journey on this side, and as it were a day's journey on the other side,

Read Robert Jamieson on Numbers 11 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

Of which place See Poole "" See Poole "".

Read Matthew Poole on Numbers 11 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

35. Hazeroth] It is impossible to identify the site. The name denotes ‘enclosures,’ and might be applied to any spot where nomads were accustomed to stay with their flocks. Hazor is a similar name, and several places in the south of Palestine had names compounded with Hazor or Hazar.

Read Cambridge on Numbers 11 →
Daniel Denison Whedon1808–1885Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

35. Hazeroth — This is identified with modern Ain Huderah by Robinson, Stanley, and Palmer. It is a plain begirt by tall cliffs of sandstone.

Read Daniel Denison Whedon on Numbers 11 →

The verse in English, compared — 16 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

From Kibroth-hattaavah the people moved on to Hazeroth, where they remained for some time.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

From Kibroth Hattaavah the people traveled to Hazeroth; and they stayed at Hazeroth.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

From Kibroth-hattaavah the people moved on to Hazeroth, where they remained for some time.

NETBNew English Translation2006

The people traveled from Kibroth Hattaavah to Hazeroth, and they stayed at Hazeroth.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

And the people journeyed from Kibroth-hattaavah unto Hazeroth; and abode at Hazeroth.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

From Kibroth-hattaavah the people journeyed unto Hazeroth; and they abode at Hazeroth.

RVARevised Version, American1894

From Kibroth-hattaavah the people journeyed unto Hazeroth; and they abode at Hazeroth.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

And the people journeyed from Kibroth-hattaavah to Hazeroth: and abode at Hazeroth.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

From Kibroth-hattaauah ye people tooke their iourney to Hazeroth, and abode at Hazeroth.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

From Kibroth-hattaavah the people journeyed to Hazeroth; and they were at Hazeroth.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

From Kibroth-Hattaavah have the people journeyed to Hazeroth, and they are in Hazeroth.

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

From Kibroth-Hattaavah the people have journeyed to Hazeroth, and they are in Hazeroth.

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

From Kibroth-hattaavah the people journeyed unto Chazeroth; and they remained at Chazeroth.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

From Kibroth Hattaavah the people traveled to Hazeroth, where they stayed.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

Then they moved on from Kibroth-hattaavah to Hazeroth, where they stayed for some time.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

From Kibroth-hattaavah the people went on to Hazeroth; and there they put up their tents.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

clauseprepositional phrase · prepositionalמִfromverbנָסְע֥וּthey.set.outnoun phrase · subjectהָtheעָ֖םpeopleadverbialחֲצֵר֑וֹתHazerothוַandclauseverbיִּהְי֖וּthey.wereprepositional phrase · prepositionalבַּatחֲצֵרֽוֹתHazeroth

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text is supported by the Samaritan Pentateuch, which agrees word for word with the Hebrew. The Dead Sea Scrolls contain fragments that match the Masoretic Text closely, although some words are restored or supplied by an editor.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

מִקִּבְר֧וֹת הַֽתַּאֲוָ֛ה נָסְע֥וּ הָעָ֖ם חֲצֵר֑וֹת וַיִּהְי֖וּ בַּחֲצֵרֽוֹת׃ פ

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
מִקִּבְר֧וֹתἀπὸ

1 of the 7 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Samaritan Pentateuchthe Torah as the Samaritan community kept it

מקברות התאוה נסעו העם החצרות ויהיו בחצרות

Agrees with the Masoretic Text here, word for word.

Dead Sea Scrolls — 4Q27a copy a thousand years older than the Leningrad Codex

[מקברות] [התאוה] נסע העם ויהיו [בחצרות]

6 words of the verse are on this fragment — 1 partly restored, 3 supplied entire by an editor.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Numbers 11:35קִבְרוֹתfrom Kibrotfrom KibrothקִבְרוֹתקִבְרוֹתHattaavahHattaavahקִבְרוֹתנָסַעthey set outhey set outנָסַעעַםthe peoplethe peopleעַםחֲצֵרוֹתHazerothHazerothחֲצֵרוֹתהָיָהand they weand they wereהָיָהחֲצֵרוֹתat Hazerothat Hazerothחֲצֵרוֹתקֶ֫בֶרgravegraveקֶ֫בֶרתַּאֲוָהdesiredesireתַּאֲוָהעָמַםto darkento darkenעָמַםחָצֵרcourtcourtחָצֵרהָוָאto fallto fallהָוָאתַּבְעֵרָהTaberahTaberahתַּבְעֵרָהדִּיon border on border of Moדִּיבְּנֵי(Beeroth) (Beeroth) Bene-בְּנֵידֶּ֫גֶלstandardstandardדֶּ֫גֶל
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Numbers 11:35

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

from Kibroth Hattaavah they set out the people Hazeroth and they were at Hazeroth
מִקִּבְר֧וֹתmi.kiv.Rot from Kibroth H6914 Preposition · noun proper
10× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Kibroth-hattaavah means graves of lust, a place in the desert where Israel camped. It is 3 campsites away from Sinai, near the Gulf of Akabah. This location is mentioned in the book of Numbers.
Tyndale gloss
Kibroth-hattaavah
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

קִבְרוֹת הַתַּאֲוָה refers to a location in the wilderness known as Kibroth-hattaavah, which translates to 'graves of desire' or 'graves of lust.' It is derived from the feminine plural of two Hebrew roots, indicating a place associated with longing. This site is mentioned as a station of the Israelites, located three campsites away from Sinai.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

קִבְרוֹת הַתַּאֲוָה n.pr.loc. a station in wilderness (the graves of desire)

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H6914 קִבְרוֹת הַתַּאֲוָה a station in wilderness (the graves of desire)

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

6914 Qibrowth hat-Ta'a-vah kib-roth' hat-tah-av-aw'

from the feminine plural of 6913 and 8378 with the article

interposed; graves of the longing; Kibroth-hat-Taavh, a place

in the Desert:--Kibroth-hattaavah.

see HEBREW for 06913

see HEBREW for 08378

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

קִבְרוֹת הַתַּאֲוָה (qiv.rot hat.ta.a.vah) — Kibroth-hattaavah.

§ Kibroth-hattaavah = "graves of lust"

a station of Israel in the wilderness 3 campsites away from Sinai near the gulf of Akabah

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | N-proper — Preposition · noun proper
HR/Npl
from Kibroth Hattaavah they set out the people Hazeroth and they were at Hazeroth
הַֽתַּאֲוָ֛הha.ta.'a.Vah Hattaavah H6914 Noun proper
10× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Kibroth-hattaavah means graves of lust, a place in the desert where Israel camped. It is 3 campsites away from Sinai, near the Gulf of Akabah. This location is mentioned in the book of Numbers.
Amplified meaning
graves of lust, a place of craving
Tyndale gloss
Kibroth-hattaavah
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

קִבְרוֹת הַתַּאֲוָה refers to a location in the wilderness known as Kibroth-hattaavah, which translates to 'graves of desire' or 'graves of lust.' It is derived from the feminine plural of two Hebrew roots, indicating a place associated with longing. This site is mentioned as a station of the Israelites, located three campsites away from Sinai.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

קִבְרוֹת הַתַּאֲוָה n.pr.loc. a station in wilderness (the graves of desire)

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H6914 קִבְרוֹת הַתַּאֲוָה a station in wilderness (the graves of desire)

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

6914 Qibrowth hat-Ta'a-vah kib-roth' hat-tah-av-aw'

from the feminine plural of 6913 and 8378 with the article

interposed; graves of the longing; Kibroth-hat-Taavh, a place

in the Desert:--Kibroth-hattaavah.

see HEBREW for 06913

see HEBREW for 08378

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

קִבְרוֹת הַתַּאֲוָה (qiv.rot hat.ta.a.vah) — Kibroth-hattaavah.

§ Kibroth-hattaavah = "graves of lust"

a station of Israel in the wilderness 3 campsites away from Sinai near the gulf of Akabah

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper
HNpl
from Kibroth Hattaavah they set out the people Hazeroth and they were at Hazeroth
נָסְע֥וּna.se.'U they set out H5265 Verb · Qal · perfect third person common plural
146× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word means to set out or start a journey, like the Israelites departing from Egypt, or to remove something, as in pulling up tent pins.
Amplified meaning
set out, journeyed
Tyndale gloss
to set out
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

נָסַע (naca`) means to pull out or up, particularly in the context of setting out on a journey. It encompasses actions like departing, marching, and removing, with nuances related to both physical movement and the wind. The word can also imply causing someone or something to set out or be led away.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

נָסַע 147 vb. pull out or up, set out, journey

Qal 137

pull out or up

hence (from pulling up tent-pegs),

set out

depart

journey, march (by stages)

of wind

Niph. be pulled up, removed

Hiph.

cause to set out, lead out

remove

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5265 נָסַע pull out or up, set out, journey .. pull out or up

. hence (from pulling up tent-pegs), . set out

. depart

. journey, march (by stages)

. of wind

. be pulled up, removed

. . cause to set out, lead out

. remove

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5265 naca` naw-sah'

a primitive root; properly, to pull up, especially the

tent-pins, i.e. start on a journey:--cause to blow, bring,

get, (make to) go (away, forth, forward, onward, out), (take)

journey, march, remove, set aside (forward), X still, be on

his (go their) way.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

נָסַע (na.sa) — to set out.

1) to pull out, pull up, set out, journey, remove, set forward, depart

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to pull out or up

1a2) to set out, depart

1a3) to journey, march

1a4) to set forth (of wind)

1b) (Niphal) to be pulled up, be removed, be plucked up

1c) (Hiphil)

1c1) to cause to set out, lead out, cause to spring up

1c2) to remove, quarry

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
V-Qal-Perf-3cp — Verb · Qal · perfect third person common plural
HVqp3cp
from Kibroth Hattaavah they set out the people Hazeroth and they were at Hazeroth
הָעָ֖םha.'Am the people H5971 Particle · noun common masculine singular absolute
1,873× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
A people or nation is what this Hebrew word represents, like the nation of Israel in Exodus 33:13. It can also mean a tribe, troops, or attendants, and is used to describe a group of people gathered together. The word is often used to refer to the people of God.
Amplified meaning
a nation, a community
Tyndale gloss
Amaw
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

עַם (am) primarily means 'people' or 'nation,' referring to a collective group, often in the context of tribes such as those of Israel. It can also denote kinsmen or compatriots. The term appears in various contexts, including military and familial references. There is a mention of a specific individual named Ammi in Song of Solomon 6:12.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עַם, עָם 1810 n.m. people

a people, nation

= smaller units

= common people

people in gen., persons

phrases

base

[עַם] n.[m.] kinsman (on father's side)

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5971a עַם, עָם people H5971b עַם kinsman (on father's side)

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5971 `am am

from 6004; a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a

tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or

attendants; figuratively, a flock:--folk, men, nation,

people.

see HEBREW for 06004

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עַם (am) — people.

: people/nation

1) nation, people

1a) people, nation

1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men

עַם (am) — kinsman.

kinsman, kindred

עַם (am) — Ammi.

A man living at the time of United Monarchy, only mentioned at Sng.6.12

§ kinsman, kindred

עַם (am) — People's (Gate).

§ kinsman, kindred

עַם (am) — (Ibleam)-am.

Combined with yiv.le.am (יִבְלְעָם "Ibleam" H2991)

§ kinsman, kindred

עַם (am) — Amaw.

This name means nation, people

עַם (am) — people: soldiers.

: soldiers/army

1) nation, people

1a) people, nation

1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men

עַם (am) — people: creatures.

: creatures

1) nation, people

1a) people, nation

1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Art | N-ms — Particle · noun common masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

pe'-p'-l: In English Versions of the Bible represents something over a dozen Hebrew and Greek words. Of these, in the Old Testament, `am, is overwhelmingly the most common (about 2,000 times), with le'om, and goy, next in order; but the various Hebrew words are used with very little or no difference in force (e.g. Pr 14:28; but, on the other hand, in Ps 44 contrast verses 12 and 14). Of the changes introduced by the Revised Version (British and American) the only one of significance (cited explicitly in the Preface to the English Revised Version) is the frequent use of the plural "peoples" (strangely avoided in the King James Version except Re 10:11; 17:15), where other nations than Israel are in question. So, for instance, in Ps…

from Kibroth Hattaavah they set out the people Hazeroth and they were at Hazeroth
6× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Hazeroth means settlement, an Israelite camp in the wilderness. It appears in the Bible as a place where the Israelites stopped during their journey. This location is mentioned in the book of Numbers.
Amplified meaning
a settlement, a place of rest
Tyndale gloss
Hazeroth
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

חֲצֵרוֹת (Chatserowth) refers to a location in the wilderness where the Israelites camped, known as Hazeroth. It is a feminine plural form derived from another Hebrew word meaning 'yards.' The entries consistently identify it as a settlement or station in the wilderness, with no significant disagreement among the lexicons.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

חֲצֵרוֹת, חֲצֵרֹת n.pr.loc. a station of Isr. in wilderness

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2698 חֲצֵרוֹת, חֲצֵרֹת a station of Isr. in wilderness

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2698 Chatserowth khats-ay-roth'

feminine plural of 2691; yards; Chatseroth, a place in

Palestine:--Hazeroth.

see HEBREW for 02691

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

חֲצֵרוֹת (cha.tse.rot) — Hazeroth.

§ Hazeroth = "settlement"

an Israelite camp in the wilderness

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper
HNpl
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ha-ze'-roth, haz'-er-oth (chatseroth, "enclosures"): A camp of the Israelites, the 3rd from Sinai (Nu 11:35; 12:16; 33:17; De 1:1). It is identified with `Ain Chadrah ("spring of the enclosure"), 30 miles Northeast of Jebel Musa, on the way to the 'Arabah.

See WANDERINGS OF ISRAEL.

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Hazeroth

Fenced enclosures consisting of “a low wall of stones in which thick bundles of thorny acacia are inserted, the tangled branches and long needle-like spikes forming a perfectly impenetrable hedge around the encampment” of tents and cattle which they sheltered. Such like enclosures abound in the wilderness of Paran, which the Israelites entered after leaving Sinai (Num. 11:35; 12:16; 33:17, 18). This third encampment of the Israelites has been identified with the modern ‘Ain el-Hudhera, some 40 miles north-east of Sinai. Here Miriam (q.v.), being displeased that Moses had married a Cushite wife (Num. 12:1), induced Aaron to join with her in rebelling against Moses. God vindicated the authority of his “servant Moses,” and Miriam was smitten with leprosy. Moses interceded…

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(villages), (Numbers 11:35; 12:16; 33:17; 1:1) a station of the Israelites in the desert, and perhaps recognizable in the Arabic Ain Hudhera , forty miles northeast of Sinai.

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

A station of the Israelites, about five days’ journey from mount Sinai, Nu 11:35. Here they remained a week or more, Nu 12:1- 16; and their next station recorded was near Kades-barnea, on the borders of Canaan, Nu 12:16 13:26 De 1:19-21.

from Kibroth Hattaavah they set out the people Hazeroth and they were at Hazeroth
וַיִּהְי֖וּvai.yih.Yu and they were H1961 Verb · Qal · sequential imperfect third person masculine plural
3,562× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
The Hebrew word for to be means to exist or come into being. It is used to describe something that happens or comes to pass, like in Genesis where God creates the world.
Amplified meaning
abode, stayed, a period, a season
Tyndale gloss
to be
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word הָיָה (hayah) is a primitive root meaning to exist or become, and it encompasses a range of meanings including to happen, occur, and come to pass. It is often used in narrative contexts, particularly in phrases like "and it came to pass." The word can also denote a state of being or existence, and it appears frequently in various forms throughout the Old Testament.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

הָיָה 3570 vb. fall out, come to pass, become, be

Qal

Fall out, happen

occur, take place, come about, come to pass

esp. & very oft., come about, come to pass

וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.)

rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה

less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass, or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.)

Come into being, become

abs., in lively narrative, arise, appear, come

sq. prep.

become

sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.)

sq. pred. adj.

become like

sq. pred. לְ pers.

sq. לְ pred.

oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers.

with עַל and לְ

sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of, come into the possession of

Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming)

exist, be in existence

abide, remain, continue

with word of locality, be in or at a place, be situated, stand, lie

as copula, joining subj. & pred.

Read the full entry →
Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1961 הָיָה fall out, come to pass, become, be .. . . Fall out, happen

. occur, take place, come about, come to pass

. esp. & very oft., come about, come to pass . . וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.)

. rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה

. less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass, or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.)

. Come into being, become . . abs., in lively narrative, arise, appear, come

. sq. prep.

. become . sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.)

. sq. pred. adj.

. become like

. sq. pred. + לְ pers.

. sq. לְ pred.

. oft. c. לְ pred. + לְ pers.

. with עַל and לְ

. sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of, come into the possession of

. Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) . exist, be in existence

. abide, remain, continue

Read the full entry →
Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1961 hayah haw-yaw

a primitive root (compare 1933); to exist, i.e. be or become,

come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or

auxiliary):--beacon, X altogether, be(-come), accomplished,

committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint,

fall, + follow, happen, X have, last, pertain, quit

(one-)self, require, X use.

see HEBREW for 01933

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

הָיָה (ha.yah) — to be.

1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out

1a) (Qal)

1a1) ---

1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass

1a1b) to come about, come to pass

1a2) to come into being, become

1a2a) to arise, appear, come

1a2b) to become

1a2b1) to become

1a2b2) to become like

1a2b3) to be instituted, be established

1a3) to be

1a3a) to exist, be in existence

1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)

1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)

1a3d) to accompany, be with

1b) (Niphal)

1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about

1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp — Verb · Qal · sequential imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
from Kibroth Hattaavah they set out the people Hazeroth and they were at Hazeroth
בַּחֲצֵרֽוֹת׃ פba.cha.tze.Rot at Hazeroth H2698 Preposition · noun proper
6× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Hazeroth means settlement, an Israelite camp in the wilderness. It appears in the Bible as a place where the Israelites stopped during their journey. This location is mentioned in the book of Numbers.
Tyndale gloss
Hazeroth
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

חֲצֵרוֹת (Chatserowth) refers to a location in the wilderness where the Israelites camped, known as Hazeroth. It is a feminine plural form derived from another Hebrew word meaning 'yards.' The entries consistently identify it as a settlement or station in the wilderness, with no significant disagreement among the lexicons.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

חֲצֵרוֹת, חֲצֵרֹת n.pr.loc. a station of Isr. in wilderness

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2698 חֲצֵרוֹת, חֲצֵרֹת a station of Isr. in wilderness

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2698 Chatserowth khats-ay-roth'

feminine plural of 2691; yards; Chatseroth, a place in

Palestine:--Hazeroth.

see HEBREW for 02691

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

חֲצֵרוֹת (cha.tse.rot) — Hazeroth.

§ Hazeroth = "settlement"

an Israelite camp in the wilderness

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HR/Npl — Preposition · noun proper
HR/Npl
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ha-ze'-roth, haz'-er-oth (chatseroth, "enclosures"): A camp of the Israelites, the 3rd from Sinai (Nu 11:35; 12:16; 33:17; De 1:1). It is identified with `Ain Chadrah ("spring of the enclosure"), 30 miles Northeast of Jebel Musa, on the way to the 'Arabah.

See WANDERINGS OF ISRAEL.

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Hazeroth

Fenced enclosures consisting of “a low wall of stones in which thick bundles of thorny acacia are inserted, the tangled branches and long needle-like spikes forming a perfectly impenetrable hedge around the encampment” of tents and cattle which they sheltered. Such like enclosures abound in the wilderness of Paran, which the Israelites entered after leaving Sinai (Num. 11:35; 12:16; 33:17, 18). This third encampment of the Israelites has been identified with the modern ‘Ain el-Hudhera, some 40 miles north-east of Sinai. Here Miriam (q.v.), being displeased that Moses had married a Cushite wife (Num. 12:1), induced Aaron to join with her in rebelling against Moses. God vindicated the authority of his “servant Moses,” and Miriam was smitten with leprosy. Moses interceded…

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(villages), (Numbers 11:35; 12:16; 33:17; 1:1) a station of the Israelites in the desert, and perhaps recognizable in the Arabic Ain Hudhera , forty miles northeast of Sinai.

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

A station of the Israelites, about five days’ journey from mount Sinai, Nu 11:35. Here they remained a week or more, Nu 12:1- 16; and their next station recorded was near Kades-barnea, on the borders of Canaan, Nu 12:16 13:26 De 1:19-21.

Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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