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Nehemiah 13:31 — Word Study

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WLCוּלְקֻרְבַּ֧ן הָעֵצִ֛ים בְּעִתִּ֥ים מְזֻמָּנ֖וֹת וְלַבִּכּוּרִ֑ים זָכְרָה־ לִּ֥י אֱלֹהַ֖י לְטוֹבָֽה׃

BSAI also arranged for contributionsqorbân of woodʻêts [for the wood offering, at specified times] at the appointedzâman timesʻêth [at fixed times, when scheduled] and for the firstfruitsbikkûwr [the first part of the harvest, a token of gratitude] Rememberzâkar [to recall, mark, or bring to mind] O my Godʼĕlôhîym [Elohim, the supreme Lord] with favorṭôwb [goodness, kindness, or pleasant regard]

Word
Listen & take awayNehemiah 13
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 31 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (le.to.Vah) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Nehemiah 13:31quick helps
In a sentenceNehemiah organizes contributions of wood and firstfruits, asking God to remember him favorably.
Who is speakingNehemiah, addressing God directly.
Where we areIn the closing chapter of Nehemiah, he reflects on his reforms and responsibilities.
The hard wordקֻרְבָּן
Take awayNehemiah's efforts are tied to worship and remembrance.
8 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Trapp & more — read them › clause verbבִּכּוּרִים The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Nehemiah 13:31

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — Nehemiah's Reformsgenerated

28Even one of the sons of Jehoiada son of Eliashib the high priest had become a son-in-law to Sanballat the Horonite. Therefore I drove him away from me.
29Remember them, O my God, because they have defiled the priesthood and the covenant of the priesthood and of the Levites.
30Thus I purified the priests and Levites from everything foreign, and I assigned specific duties to each of the priests and Levites.
31I also arranged for contributions of wood at the appointed times, and for the firstfruits. Remember me, O my God, with favor.

Nehemiah 13:31 shows Nehemiah's commitment to the proper worship of God through the organization of offerings. He arranges for wood and firstfruits, emphasizing the importance of these contributions at appointed times. This reflects the broader context of his reforms aimed at restoring the spiritual and communal life of the people after returning from exile.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Nehemiah 10:34We have cast lots among the priests, Levites, and people for the donation of wood by our families at the appointed times each year. They are to bring it to the house of our God to burn on the altar of the LORD our God, as it is written in the Law.
2Nehemiah 13:14–22Remember me for this, O my God, and do not blot out my deeds of loving devotion for the house of my God and for its services.
3Psalm 25:7Remember not the sins of my youth, nor my rebellious acts; remember me according to Your loving devotion, because of Your goodness, O LORD.
4Psalm 26:8–9O LORD, I love the house where You dwell, the place where Your glory resides.
5Psalm 106:4Remember me, O LORD, in Your favor to Your people; visit me with Your salvation,

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 6 references, hung on the phrase they belong to


The Key Word קֻרְבָּן, u.le.kur.Bangenerated

The word קֻרְבָּן (qorban) refers to an offering or sacrifice brought near to the altar, indicating a gesture of devotion. It is derived from a root meaning to bring near, emphasizing the act of presenting something to God as a token of worship.

In this verse, it signifies the offerings of wood that were essential for the sacrificial system, highlighting Nehemiah's role in ensuring that worship practices were maintained properly among the people.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, so the BSB is the wording every comparison below is made against.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The main verb of the verse is זָכְרָה־, remember, which governs the entire request to God. The structure includes several phrases detailing what Nehemiah arranged, including contributions of wood and firstfruits, which are linked to the worship practices.

The sentence begins with the conjunction וּלְקֻרְבַּ֧ן (and for the offering of), indicating that the contributions are part of a larger set of actions Nehemiah is taking.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates קֻרְבָּן as δῶρον (dōron), meaning 'gift' or 'offering.' This choice reflects a similar concept of presenting something valuable to God, though it may lack the specific sacrificial nuance of the Hebrew.

Other words match closely, indicating that the translators aimed to preserve the meaning of Nehemiah's arrangements for worship while adapting the wording for a Greek-speaking audience.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Nehemiah 13:31 shows Nehemiah organizing contributions of wood and firstfruits for worship, asking God to remember him with favor. This reflects his dedication to restoring proper worship practices among the people.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What does Nehemiah mean by 'contributions of wood'?

These contributions were essential for the altar sacrifices, ensuring that the worship of God continued as prescribed in the law.

Why are the firstfruits significant?

The firstfruits represent gratitude to God for the harvest, acknowledging His provision and sovereignty.

What is the importance of Nehemiah asking God to remember him?

By asking God to remember him with favor, Nehemiah seeks divine approval for his efforts to restore worship and community integrity.

How does this verse connect to the larger themes in Nehemiah?

This verse highlights Nehemiah's commitment to the spiritual renewal of the people and the importance of proper worship in their restored community.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. How can I ensure that my contributions to my community reflect gratitude and devotion to God?
  2. In what ways can I remember God's faithfulness in my life, similar to how Nehemiah asks God to remember him?
  3. What practices can I put in place to maintain a spirit of worship in my daily life?
  4. How do the themes of restoration and worship in Nehemiah inspire me to act in my own community?

Commentators on this verse — 8 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Nehemiah 13:31 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

And for the wood offering, at times appointed,.... Of which see Ne 10:34.

Read John Gill on Nehemiah 13 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

And for the wood offering, at times appointed, and for the firstfruits. Remember me, O my God, for good.

Read Robert Jamieson on Nehemiah 13 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

For the wood-offering and the first-fruits; and particularly I took care for these things, because they had been lately neglected.

Read Matthew Poole on Nehemiah 13 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Nehemiah 13:31 And for the wood offering, at times appointed, and for the firstfruits. Remember me, O my God, for good.Ver. 31. And for the wood offering] See Nehemiah 10:34-35. Remember me, O my God, for good] See Nehemiah 5:19; Nehemiah 13:15; Nehemiah 13:22. He brags not, but prays, producing his good deeds as testimonies of his sincerity, whereof he begs acceptance. And this is a sweet close of the Old Testament (say our last and largest annotations upon the Bible), for this was the last history and book thereof, though the Book of Esther be set after it. Malachi prophesied anon after the temple was built, as we see (saith Master Pemble) by his reproving of that sin, in corrupting the…

Read John Trapp on Nehemiah 13 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(31) Remember me, O my God, for good.—With these words Nehemiah leaves the scene, commiting himself and his discharge of duty to the Righteous Judge. His conscientious fidelity had brought him into collision not only with external enemies but with many of his own brethren. His rigorous reformation has been assailed by many moralists and commentators in every age. But in these words he commits all to God, as it were by anticipation.—It may be added that with these words end the annals of Old Testament history.

Read Charles John Ellicott on Nehemiah 13 →
AdamClarkeAdam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible

Verse 31. For the wood-offering] This was a most necessary regulation: without it the temple service could not have gone forward; and therefore Nehemiah mentions this as one of the most important services he had rendered to his nation. See Ne 10:34. Remember me, O my God, for good.] This has precisely the same meaning with, O my God, have mercy upon me! and thus alone it should be understood. OF Nehemiah the Jews speak as one of the greatest men of their nation. His concern for his country, manifested by such unequivocal marks, entitles him to the character of the first patriot that ever lived. In the course of the Divine providence, he was a captive in Babylon; but there his excellences…

Read AdamClarke on Nehemiah 13 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

31. and for the wood offering] Cf. Nehemiah 10:35. the firstfruits] Cf. Nehemiah 10:36-39. The special mention of these practical measures of reorganization perhaps implies that they remedied two principal causes of discontent and points most liable to abuse from negligence. Remember me, O my God, for good] Cf. Nehemiah 13:14; Nehemiah 13:22, Nehemiah 5:19. Additional Note on Nehemiah 13:6. Prof. Kirkpatrick suggests that Nehemiah’s first Mission lasted ‘perhaps for not more than a year,’ and that he then returned to Susa. The words ‘I went to the king’ he explains of Nehemiah’s going to serve his turn as cupbearer; and ‘at the end of certain days’ he would refer to the close of his term of…

Read Cambridge on Nehemiah 13 →
Daniel Denison Whedon1808–1885Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

31. For the wood offering… and for the firstfruits — See Nehemiah 12:44; Nehemiah 10:34; Nehemiah 10:38.

Read Daniel Denison Whedon on Nehemiah 13 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

I also arranged for contributions of wood at the appointed times, and for the firstfruits. Remember me, O my God, with favor.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

and for the wood offering, at appointed times, and for the first fruits. Remember me, my God, for good.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

I also arranged for contributions of wood at the appointed times, and for the firstfruits. Remember me, O my God, with favor.

NETBNew English Translation2006

I also provided for the wood offering at the appointed times and also for the first fruits. Please remember me for good, O my God.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

And for the wood offering, at times appointed, and for the firstfruits. Remember me, O my God, for good.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

and for the wood-offering, at times appointed, and for the first-fruits. Remember me, O my God, for good.

RVARevised Version, American1894

and for the wood offering, at times appointed, and for the firstfruits. Remember me, O my God, for good.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

And for the wood-offering, at times appointed, and for the first-fruits. Remember me, O my God, for good.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

And for the offring of the wood at times appoynted, and for the first fruites. Remember me, O my God, in goodnes.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

and for the wood-offering, at times appointed, and for the first-fruits. Remember me, O my God, for good!

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

and for the wood-offering at appointed times, and for first-fruits. Be mindful of me, O my God, for good.

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

and for the wood-offering at appointed times, and for first-fruits. Be mindful of me, O my God, for good.

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

And for the procuring of the wood, at fixed time, and for the first-fruits. Remember this unto me, O my God, for good.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

I provided for the wood offering at the appointed times and for the firstfruits. Call me to mind, my God, for good.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

And for the offering of wood at times appointed, and for the firstfruits: remember me, O my God, unto good. Amen.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

I also arranged for wood to be supplied for the altar at the specified times, and for the first part of the produce to be donated. My God, remember me favorably.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

And for the wood offering, at fixed times, and for the first fruits. Keep me in mind, O my God, for good.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

וּandclauseprepositional phrase · prepositionalprepositional phraseלְfornoun phraseקֻרְבַּ֧ןthe.offeringnoun phraseהָofעֵצִ֛יםthe.wood(s)וְandprepositional phraseלַfornoun phrasetheבִּכּוּרִ֑יםfirst-fruitsprepositional phrase · prepositionalבְּatnoun phraseעִתִּ֥יםtimesמְזֻמָּנ֖וֹתappointedclauseclauseverb phrase · verbזָכְרָrememberהprepositional phrase · prepositionalלִּ֥toיmeprepositional phrase · prepositionalלְforטוֹבָֽהgoodclausenoun phraseאֱלֹהַ֖my.Godיmy

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text of Nehemiah 13:31 states, "וּלְקֻרְבַּ֧ן הָעֵצִ֛ים בְּעִתִּ֥ים מְזֻמָּנ֖וֹת וְלַבִּכּוּרִ֑ים זָכְרָה־ לִּ֥י אֱלֹהַ֖י לְטוֹבָֽה׃" The Septuagint largely agrees with the Masoretic Text, matching 8 of the 9 words, though the specific wording and order differ due to the nature of the Greek translation. There are no significant differences in meaning between the two texts, but the Septuagint's structure reflects its own linguistic style. The Samaritan Pentateuch and Dead Sea Scrolls are not mentioned in this instance, indicating they may not provide additional variations for this particular verse.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

וּלְקֻרְבַּ֧ן הָעֵצִ֛ים בְּעִתִּ֥ים מְזֻמָּנ֖וֹת וְלַבִּכּוּרִ֑ים זָכְרָה־ לִּ֥י אֱלֹהַ֖י לְטוֹבָֽה׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
וּלְקֻרְבַּ֧ןδῶρονהָעֵצִ֛יםχυλοφόρωνבְּעִתִּ֥יםκαὶוְלַבִּכּוּרִ֑יםκαιροῖςזָכְרָה־μνήσθητιלִּ֥יμουאֱלֹהַ֖יἁγαθωσύνηνלְטוֹבָֽה׃ἡμῶν

8 of the 9 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Nehemiah 13:31קָרְבָּןand for [thand for [the] oקָרְבָּןעֵץthe woodthe woodעֵץעֵתat timesat timesעֵתזָמַןappointedappointedזָמַןבִּכּוּרִיםand for theand for the firבִּכּוּרִיםזָכַרremember !remember !זָכַרנִיto meto meנִיאֱלֹהִיםO God myO God myאֱלֹהִיםטוֹבfor goodfor goodטוֹבקָרֵבto presentto present: comקָרֵבעָצָהto shutto shutעָצָהעַדperpetuityperpetuityעַדבָּכַרto be/bearto be/bear firsבָּכַרזָכָרmalemaleזָכָרטוֹבbe pleasinbe pleasingטוֹבאֱלֹהַּgodgodאֱלֹהַּקְעָרָהdishdishקְעָרָהשִׁטָּהacaciaacaciaשִׁטָּהאֶ֫רֶזcedarcedarאֶ֫רֶזמָחָרtomorrowtomorrowמָחָרעֵתtimetimeעֵתשָׁנָהyearyearשָׁנָהרֵאשִׁיתfirst: begfirst: beginninרֵאשִׁיתעָוֹןiniquity: iniquity: crimeעָוֹןבְּרִיתcovenantcovenantבְּרִיתאַחֵרanotheranotherאַחֵראֲרוֹןarkarkאֲרוֹן
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Nehemiah 13:31

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

and for [the] offering of the wood at times appointed and for the first-fruits remember ! to me O God my for good
וּלְקֻרְבַּ֧ןu.le.kur.Ban and for [the] offering of H7133 Conjunction · preposition · noun common masculine singular construct
82× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word refers to an offering or sacrifice brought near to the altar, and is used in the Bible to describe the sacrifices made by the Israelites. In Leviticus 1:2, it describes the burnt offering presented to God.
Tyndale gloss
offering
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

קָרְבָּן (qorban) refers to an offering or oblation, specifically something brought near the altar as a sacrificial present. The term has two spellings: קָרְבָּן and קֻרְבָּן, both meaning 'offering.' The word is derived from a root meaning to bring near.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

קָרְבָּן 80 n.m. offering, oblation

base

[קֻרְבָּן] n.[m.] offering

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7133a קָרְבָּן offering, oblation H7133b קֻרְבָּן offering

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7133 qorban kor-bawn'

or qurban {koor-bawn'}; from 7126; something brought near the

altar, i.e. a sacrificial present:--oblation, that is

offered, offering.

see HEBREW for 07126

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

קׇרְבָּן (qor.ban) — offering.

offering, oblation

Also means: qur.ban (קֻרְבָּן "offering" H7133B)

קֻרְבָּן (qur.ban) — offering.

offering

Another spelling of qor.ban (קׇרְבָּן "offering" H7133A)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | Prep | N-ms — Conjunction · preposition · noun common masculine singular construct
HC/R/Ncmsc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

and for [the] offering of the wood at times appointed and for the first-fruits remember ! to me O God my for good
הָעֵצִ֛יםha.'e.Tzim the wood H6086 Particle · noun common masculine plural absolute
330× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word for tree or wood refers to a strong and firm object, like a tree or a wooden plank, as seen in the carpentry work of Jesus' earthly father Joseph in Matthew 13:55.
Amplified meaning
for the wood offering, at specified times
Tyndale gloss
tree: wood
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

עֵץ (ets) refers to a tree or wood, encompassing various forms such as timber, sticks, and planks. It can denote both singular and plural trees, as well as specific uses like gallows and firewood. The word is derived from a root meaning firmness, indicating its solid nature.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עֵץ 329 n.m. tree, trees, wood

(c. 150 t.)

a standing tree

coll. trees

(c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood)

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H6086 עֵץ tree, trees, wood . (c. 150 t.) . a standing tree

. coll. trees

. (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood)

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

6086 `ets ates

from 6095; a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural

sticks):--+ carpenter, gallows, helve, + pine, plank, staff,

stalk, stick, stock, timber, tree, wood.

see HEBREW for 06095

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עֵץ (ets) — tree: wood.

: wood

1) tree, wood, timber, stock, plank, stalk, stick, gallows

1a) tree, trees

1b) wood, pieces of wood, gallows, firewood, cedar-wood, woody flax

עֵץ (ets) — tree.

: tree

1) tree, wood, timber, stock, plank, stalk, stick, gallows

1a) tree, trees

1b) wood, pieces of wood, gallows, firewood, cedar-wood, woody flax

עֵץ (ets) — tree: stick.

: stick/log

1) tree, wood, timber, stock, plank, stalk, stick, gallows

1a) tree, trees

1b) wood, pieces of wood, gallows, firewood, cedar-wood, woody flax

עֵץ (ets) — tree: stake.

: stake/shaft

1) tree, wood, timber, stock, plank, stalk, stick, gallows

1a) tree, trees

1b) wood, pieces of wood, gallows, firewood, cedar-wood, woody flax

עֵץ (ets) — tree: carpenter.

: carpenter/wood(worker)

1) tree, wood, timber, stock, plank, stalk, stick, gallows

1a) tree, trees

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Art | N-mp — Particle · noun common masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

wood.

See BOTANY; FOREST; TREES.

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Wood

See FOREST.

Smith's Bible Dictionary

[FOREST]

and for [the] offering of the wood at times appointed and for the first-fruits remember ! to me O God my for good
בְּעִתִּ֥יםbe.'i.Tim at times H6256 Preposition · noun common both plural absolute
296× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Eth means time, especially now or when, and can refer to an event, experience, or occasion. It is often used to describe a specific moment or period.
Amplified meaning
at fixed times, when scheduled
Tyndale gloss
time
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

עֵת (eth) means 'time,' covering various aspects such as the time of an event, a usual time, or an appointed time. It can also refer to experiences or occurrences. The entries suggest it can denote both specific and uncertain times, but they do not indicate any significant disagreement among lexicons.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עֵת 297 n.f. time

time of an event

= usual time

proper, suitable time

appointed time

as uncertain

= experience, fortunes

occurrence, occasion

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H6256 עֵת time . time of an event

. . = usual time

. proper, suitable time

. appointed time

. as uncertain

. = experience, fortunes

. occurrence, occasion

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

6256 `eth ayth

from 5703; time, especially (adverb with preposition) now,

when, etc.:--+ after, (al-)ways, X certain, + continually, +

evening, long, (due) season, so (long) as, (even-, evening-,

noon-)tide, ((meal-)), what) time, when.

see HEBREW for 05703

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עֵת (et) — time.

1) time

1a) time (of an event)

1b) time (usual)

1c) experiences, fortunes

1d) occurrence, occasion

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | N-cp — Preposition · noun common both plural absolute
HR/Ncbpa
and for [the] offering of the wood at times appointed and for the first-fruits remember ! to me O God my for good
מְזֻמָּנ֖וֹתme.zu.ma.Not appointed H2163 Verb · Pual · participle (passive) feminine plural
3× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This verb means to appoint a time or fix a schedule. It's used when setting a specific time for something to happen. The KJV translates it as 'appoint'.
Tyndale gloss
to appoint
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

זָמַן (zaman) is a Hebrew verb meaning to fix or appoint a time. Its usage is primarily in the Pual form, indicating something that is fixed or appointed. The Aramaic equivalent is זְמַן (H2164), which means 'to agree.' The entries do not provide any significant disagreement.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[זָמַן] vb. only Pu. Pt. be fixed, appointed, of time

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2163 זָמַן only Pu. Pt. be fixed, appointed, of time

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2163 zaman zaw-man'

a primitive root; to fix (a time):--appoint.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

זָמַן (za.man) — to appoint.

1) to appoint a time, be fixed, be appointed

1a) (Pual)

1a1) to be fixed, be appointed

1a2) appointed times (participle)

Aramaic equivalent: ze.man (זְמַן "to agree" H2164)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
V-Pual-Inf-c — Verb · Pual · participle (passive) feminine plural
HVPsfpa
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
and for [the] offering of the wood at times appointed and for the first-fruits remember ! to me O God my for good
וְלַבִּכּוּרִ֑יםve.lab.bi.ku.Rim and for the first-fruits H1061 Conjunction · preposition · noun common masculine plural absolute
17× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word refers to the first fruits of a harvest, offered to God as a sign of gratitude and worship. It's an important concept in biblical festivals like Pentecost, celebrating the new crop. The KJV translates it as 'first fruit' or 'hasty fruit'.
Amplified meaning
the first part of the harvest, a token of gratitude
Tyndale gloss
firstfruit
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בִּכּוּרִים (bikkuwrim) means 'first-fruits' and refers to the initial produce of the harvest, which was offered to God, particularly during the festival of Pentecost. It encompasses the concept of the first ripe crops and the associated rituals. The word is derived from another term meaning 'to be ripe,' indicating its agricultural roots.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בִּכּוּרִים n.m. first-fruits

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1061 בִּכּוּרִים first-fruits

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1061 bikkuwr bik-koor'

from 1069; the first-fruits of the crop:--first fruit (-ripe

(figuratively)), hasty fruit.

see HEBREW for 01069

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בִּכּוּרִים (bik.kur) — firstfruit.

1) first-fruits

1a) the first of the crops and fruit that ripened, was gathered, and offered to God according to the ritual of Pentecost

1b) the bread made of the new grain offered at Pentecost

1c) the day of the first-fruits (Pentecost)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | Prep | N-cp — Conjunction · preposition · noun common masculine plural absolute
HC/Rd/Ncmpa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Nave's Topical Bible

→ NATURAL Ge 1:11,12,27-29

See under the respective headings of various fruit-producing trees

→ SPIRITUAL

See RIGHTEOUSNESS, FRUITS OF

See SIN, FRUITS OF

Torrey's New Topical Textbook

- The produce of corn, &c

De 22:9; Ps 107:37

- The produce of trees

Ge 1:29; Ec 2:5

- CALLED THE

. Fruit of the ground

Ge 4:3; Jer 7:20

. Fruit of the earth

Isa 4:2

. Increase of the land

Ps 85:12

- Given by God

Ac 14:17

- Preserved to us by God

Mal 3:11

- REQUIRE

. A fruitful land

Ps 107:31

. Rain from heaven

and for [the] offering of the wood at times appointed and for the first-fruits remember ! to me O God my for good
זָכְרָה־za.khe.rah- remember ! H2142 Verb qal imperative second person masculine singular · suffix
232× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
To remember means to recall or mark something, like God remembering his covenant with Abraham in Genesis 9:1 and Exodus 2:24.
Amplified meaning
to recall, mark, or bring to mind
Tyndale gloss
to remember
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word זָכַר (zakar) means 'to remember' and is built from a primitive root implying recognition. It covers a range of meanings, including recalling thoughts, commemorating days, and causing others to remember. The entries also note its use in various grammatical forms, such as being remembered or making a memorial.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

זָכַר vb. remember

Qal

Human subj.

remember, recall, call to mind, usu. as affecting present feeling, thought or action

remember persons (human subj.)

remember י׳

remember

think of or on, call to mind something present or future

remember a day, to observe, commemorate it

remember, with implied mention of, obj.

Subj. י׳ (אלהִם)

remember persons

remember the distress of his servants

their devotion

remember his own covenant (with them)

his mercy

extenuating circumstances

remember sins, idolatries

Niph.

be brought to remembrance, remembered, thought of, usu. c. neg.

neg. be not remembered = no longer exist, of name of Israel, as nation

be remembered, of particular days, in order to be observed, commemorated

Hiph.

cause to remember, remind

cause to be remembered, keep in remembrance

mention

record, only pt.

of sacrifice, make a memorial

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2142 זָכַר remember .. Human subj. . remember, recall, call to mind, usu. as affecting present feeling, thought or action

. remember persons (human subj.)

. remember י׳

. remember

. think of or on, call to mind something present or future

. remember a day, to observe, commemorate it

. remember, with implied mention of, obj.

. Subj. י׳ (אלהִם) . remember persons

. . remember the distress of his servants

. their devotion

. . remember his own covenant (with them)

. his mercy

. extenuating circumstances

. remember sins, idolatries

. . be brought to remembrance, remembered, thought of, usu. c. neg.

. neg. be not remembered = no longer exist, of name of Israel, as nation

. be remembered, of particular days, in order to be observed, commemorated

. . cause to remember, remind

. cause to be remembered, keep in remembrance

. mention

. record, only pt.

. of sacrifice, make a memorial

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2142 zakar zaw-kar'

a primitive root; properly, to mark (so as to be recognized),

i.e. to remember; by implication, to mention; also (as

denominative from 2145) to be male:--X burn (incense), X

earnestly, be male, (make) mention (of), be mindful, recount,

record(-er), remember, make to be remembered, bring (call,

come, keep, put) to (in) remembrance, X still, think on, X

well.

see HEBREW for 02145

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

זָכַר (za.khar) — to remember.

1) to remember, recall, call to mind

1a) (Qal) to remember, recall

1b) (Niphal) to be brought to remembrance, be remembered, be thought of, be brought to mind

1c) (Hiphil)

1c1) to cause to remember, remind

1c2) to cause to be remembered, keep in remembrance

1c3) to mention

1c4) to record

1c5) to make a memorial, make remembrance

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
V-Qal-Impv-2ms | Suff — Verb qal imperative second person masculine singular · suffix
HVqv2ms/Sh
and for [the] offering of the wood at times appointed and for the first-fruits remember ! to me O God my for good
לִּ֥יli to me H9030 Preposition · suffix
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

נִי (ni) — me.

Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 1st person singular

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HR/Sp1bs — Preposition · suffix
HR/Sp1bs
and for [the] offering of the wood at times appointed and for the first-fruits remember ! to me O God my for good
אֱלֹהַ֖י'e.lo.Hai O God my H430 Noun common masculine plural construct · suffix
2,603× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
The Hebrew word for God, elohim, refers to the one supreme God, and is sometimes used to show respect to judges or magistrates. It is also used to describe angels or mighty beings. This word is closely related to the name of the Lord, Yahweh, and is often translated as God or gods in the Bible.
Amplified meaning
Elohim, the supreme Lord
Tyndale gloss
God
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אֱלֹהִים (elohiym) is a plural noun meaning 'gods' or 'God,' often referring to the supreme deity in the Old Testament. It encompasses divine beings, rulers, and judges, reflecting divine majesty and power. The term can also denote angels and is used in a superlative sense. Notably, it is sometimes combined with יהוה (YHWH), the personal name of God.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl.

pl. in number.

rulers, judges, either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power

divine ones, superhuman beings including God and angels

angels

gods

pl. intensive

god or goddess

godlike one

works of God, or things belongng to him

God

הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God

אֱלֹהִים = God

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H430 אֱלֹהִים n. m. pl. . pl. in number. . rulers, judges, either asdivine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power

. divine ones, superhuman beings including God and angels

. angels

. gods

. pl. intensive . god or goddess

. godlike one

. works of God, or things belongng to him

. God

. הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God

. אֱלֹהִים = God

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

430 'elohiym el-o-heem'

plural of 433; gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically

used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the

supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to

magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative:--angels, X

exceeding, God (gods)(-dess, -ly), X (very) great, judges, X

mighty.

see HEBREW for 0433

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֱלֹהִים (e.lo.him) — God.

This name means "gods" (plural intensive-singular meaning), "God"

Another name of ye.ho.vah (יהוה "LORD" H3068G)

אֱלֹהִים (e.lo.him) — (LORD)-Elohe.

Combined with ye.ho.vah (יהוה "LORD" H3068)

אֱלֹהִים (e.lo.him) — (Gibeath)-elohim.

Combined with giv.ah (גִּבְעָה "Gibeath" H1389)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-mp | Suff — Noun common masculine plural construct · suffix
HNcmpc/Sp1bs
and for [the] offering of the wood at times appointed and for the first-fruits remember ! to me O God my for good
לְטוֹבָֽה׃le.to.Vah for good H2896 Preposition · noun common feminine singular absolute
538× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means good or welfare, describing something that is beneficial or pleasing, like a good deed or a happy time. It is used in many contexts, including Genesis and Psalms. This word is often translated as 'good' or 'beautiful'.
Amplified meaning
goodness, kindness, or pleasant regard
Tyndale gloss
pleasant
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

טוֹב (tov) is a Hebrew word meaning good or pleasant, encompassing a wide range of meanings from agreeable to the senses to ethical goodness. It can function as an adjective, noun, or adverb, referring to things like welfare, happiness, and prosperity. The feminine form, טוֹבָה (tovah), specifically denotes welfare or good things.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

טוֹב adj. pleasant, agreeable, good

pleasant, agreeable to the senses

pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable, pleasing, well

good, excellent, of its kind

good, rich, valuable in estimation

good, appropriate, becoming

c. מִן compar. = better

of man's sensuous nature, glad, happy, prosperous

of man's intellectual nature, good understanding

good, kind, benign

good (ethical), right

base

טוֹב n.m. a good thing, benefit, welfare

welfare, prosperity, happiness

good things

good = benefit

moral good

base

טוֹבָה n.f. welfare, benefit, good things, good

welfare, prosperity, happiness

good things

bounty, good

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2896a טוֹב pleasant, agreeable, good . pleasant, agreeable to the senses

. pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable, pleasing, well

. good, excellent, of its kind

. good, rich, valuable in estimation

. good, appropriate, becoming

. c. מִן compar. =better

. of man's sensuous nature, glad, happy, prosperous

. of man's intellectual nature, good understanding

. good, kind, benign

. good (ethical), right

H2896b טוֹב a good thing, benefit, welfare H2896c טוֹבָה welfare, benefit, good things, good

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2896 towb tobe

from 2895; good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used

likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine,

the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a

good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or

women), also as an adverb (well):--beautiful, best, better,

bountiful, cheerful, at ease, X fair (word), (be in) favour,

fine, glad, good (deed, -lier, -liest, -ly, -ness, -s),

graciously, joyful, kindly, kindness, liketh (best), loving,

merry, X most, pleasant, + pleaseth, pleasure, precious,

prosperity, ready, sweet, wealth, welfare, (be) well

((-favoured)).

see HEBREW for 02895

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

טוֹב (tov) — pleasant.

adj

1) good, pleasant, agreeable

1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses)

1b) pleasant (to the higher nature)

1c) good, excellent (of its kind)

1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation

1e) good, appropriate, becoming

1f) better (comparative)

1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature)

1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature)

1i) good, kind, benign

1j) good, right (ethical)

Aramaic equivalent: tav (טָב "fine" H2869)

טוֹב (tov) — good.

1) a good thing, benefit, welfare

1a) welfare, prosperity, happiness

1b) good things (collective)

1c) good, benefit

1d) moral good

טוֹבָה (to.vah) — welfare.

1) welfare, benefit, good things

1a) welfare, prosperity, happiness

1b) good things (collective)

1c) bounty

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | Adj — Preposition · noun common feminine singular absolute
HR/Ncfsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

good (Tobh, Tubh, yaTabh; agathos, agathon, kalos, kalon): In English "good" is used in various senses, most of which are represented in the Bible.

(1) In the Old Testament the commonest word is Tobh, occurring very frequently and translated in a great variety of ways. Of the different shades of meaning, which frequently run into each other, the following may be distinguished:

(a) Possessing desirable qualities, beneficial, agreeable, e.g. "good for food" (Ge 2:9); "We will do thee good" (Nu 10:29); Who will show us any good?" (Ps 4:6); "good tidings of good" (Isa 52:7).

Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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