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Genesis 41:6 — Word Study

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WLCוְהִנֵּה֙ שֶׁ֣בַע שִׁבֳּלִ֔ים דַּקּ֖וֹת וּשְׁדוּפֹ֣ת קָדִ֑ים צֹמְח֖וֹת אַחֲרֵיהֶֽן׃

BSAAfter themʼachar seven othershebaʻ heads of grainshibbôl [Shibboleth, ears of grain] sproutedtsâmach thindaq [fragile, small] and scorchedshâdaph [blasted, dried up] by the east windqâdîym [direction of sunrise, hot and dry, destructive to crops]

Word
Listen & take awayGenesis 41
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 6 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration ('a.cha.rei.Hen) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Genesis 41:6quick helps
In a sentenceJoseph's dream reveals a vision of abundance followed by scarcity.
Who is speakingThe narrator recounts Joseph's dream to Pharaoh.
Where we areThis verse is part of Joseph's interpretation of his dreams, which foreshadow future events.
The hard wordשִׁבֳּלִ֔ים
Take awayThe imagery of the grain illustrates the contrast between plenty and need.
8 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Trapp & more — read them › clause verbצָמַח The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Genesis 41:6

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — Joseph's Dreamsgenerated

5but he fell back asleep and dreamed a second time: Seven heads of grain, plump and ripe, came up on one stalk.
6After them, seven other heads of grain sprouted, thin and scorched by the east wind.
7And the thin heads of grain swallowed up the seven plump, ripe ones. Then Pharaoh awoke and realized it was a dream.
8In the morning his spirit was troubled, so he summoned all the magicians and wise men of Egypt. Pharaoh told them his dreams, but no one could interpret them for him.

Genesis 41:6 describes a pivotal moment in Joseph's life where he dreams of seven heads of grain sprouting, which signifies the upcoming years of plenty followed by famine. This dream is part of a larger narrative where Joseph interprets dreams for Pharaoh, showcasing his ability to understand divine messages and foreshadowing the events that will impact Egypt and his family.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Ezekiel 17:10Even if it is transplanted, will it flourish? Will it not completely wither when the east wind strikes? It will wither on the bed where it sprouted.’”
2Ezekiel 19:12But it was uprooted in fury, cast down to the ground, and the east wind dried up its fruit. Its strong branches were stripped off and they withered; the fire consumed them.
3Hosea 13:15Although he flourishes among his brothers, an east wind will come— a wind from the LORD rising up from the desert. His fountain will fail, and his spring will run dry. The wind will plunder his treasury of every precious article.

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 3 references, hung on the phrase they belong to


The Key Word שִׁבֳּלִ֔ים, shi.bo.Limgenerated

The word שִׁבֹּ֫לֶת (shibbolet) refers to 'ears of grain' and is derived from a root that suggests both water and growth. It can denote a flowing stream or an ear of grain, highlighting its agricultural significance.

In this verse, it emphasizes the abundance of grain that is being contrasted with the thin, scorched ears that follow, symbolizing the impending hardship. The plural form indicates multiple heads of grain, enhancing the imagery of harvest.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

The verse is rendered in the Berean Standard Bible as well as in the KJV, ASV, YLT, WEB, and BBE, all of which agree on the essential meaning of the imagery of grain.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The finite verb צֹמְח֖וֹת (were springing up) governs the sentence, with two phrases describing the heads of grain: an adjective phrase describing their condition and a prepositional phrase indicating the cause of that condition.

The structure emphasizes the contrast between the flourishing grain and the subsequent thin and scorched ears, setting the stage for the interpretation of Joseph's dream.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates שִׁבֳּלִ֔ים as στάξυες, which means 'ears of grain'. This choice reflects a straightforward rendering, maintaining the agricultural imagery present in the Hebrew.

The use of this Greek term aligns with the agricultural context of the narrative, ensuring that the meaning is preserved across translations.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Genesis 41:6 describes how after seven healthy heads of grain, seven other heads sprouted that were thin and scorched by the east wind. This imagery indicates a transition from abundance to scarcity, foreshadowing the coming famine in Egypt.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What do the seven heads of grain represent?

The seven heads of grain symbolize abundance and prosperity, which will be followed by the thin and scorched heads representing scarcity and famine.

Why is the east wind significant?

The east wind is often associated with harsh, dry conditions that can damage crops, emphasizing the severity of the famine to come.

How does this dream relate to Joseph's story?

Joseph's ability to interpret this dream demonstrates his divinely given insight, which ultimately leads to his rise in power in Egypt and the preservation of his family during the famine.

What is the significance of the contrasting images of grain?

The contrast between the healthy and the scorched grain serves as a metaphor for the cycles of abundance and need, highlighting the importance of preparation and wisdom in times of plenty.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. How can I recognize the times of abundance in my life and prepare for potential hardships?
  2. What lessons can I learn from Joseph's interpretation of dreams that apply to my own decision-making?
  3. In what ways can I support others who are experiencing scarcity or need?
  4. How does understanding the context of this dream deepen my appreciation for the narrative of Joseph?

Commentators on this verse — 8 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Genesis 41:6 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

And, behold, seven thin ears, and blasted with the east wind,.... Which is very fatal to corn, to dry, burn, smite, or blast it; and especially to the corn in Egypt, whither it blew from the desert

Read John Gill on Genesis 41 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

And, behold, there came up out of the river seven well favoured kine and fatfleshed; and they fed in a meadow. No JFB commentary on these verses.

Read Robert Jamieson on Genesis 41 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

A boisterous wind, and in those parts of the world very pernicious to the fruits of the earth, 19:12 .

Read Matthew Poole on Genesis 41 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Genesis 41:6 And, behold, seven thin ears and blasted with the east wind sprung up after them.Ver. 6. Blasted with the east wind.] Which is, Ventus urens et exsiccans, saith Pliny: The property of this wind is to burn and blast the fruits.

Read John Trapp on Genesis 41 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(6) East wind.—In Palestine the prevalent winds are those which blow from the west or east, and the latter, coming across arid deserts, is injurious to vegetation. In Egypt the winds generally are from the north or south, but the south-east wind, called Chamsin, blowing from the deserts of Arabia, has even more disastrous effects upon plants than the east wind in Palestine, and from the small dust with which it is laden is baleful also to human life. As there are no words in Hebrew for any except the four principal winds, this south-eastern wind may be meant; or as kçdim, east wind, became the usual name of every wind that burned up vegetation, the term may be employed in a general sense.

Read Charles John Ellicott on Genesis 41 →
AdamClarkeAdam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible

Verse 6. Blasted with the east wind] It has been very properly observed that all the mischief done to corn or fruit, by blasting, smutting, mildews, locusts, c., is attributed to the east wind. See Exodus 10:13; Exodus 14:21; Psalms 78:26; Ezekiel 17:10; Jonah 4:8. In Egypt it is peculiarly destructive, because it comes through the parched deserts of Arabia, often destroying vast numbers of men and women. The destructive nature of the simoom or smoom is mentioned by almost all travellers. Mr. Bruce speaks of it in his Travels in Egypt. On their way to Syene, Idris their guide, seeing one of these destroying blasts coming, cried out with a loud voice to the company, "Fall upon your faces…

Read AdamClarke on Genesis 41 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

6. blasted with the east wind] The east wind in the O.T. is always a synonym for dryness, parching heat, and violence. Cf. Ezekiel 17:10; Ezekiel 19:12; Hosea 13:15; Jonah 4:8. In Egypt the S.E. wind is the dreaded khamsin, which brings the sandstorms in the spring, Ar. sirocco.

Read Cambridge on Genesis 41 →
Daniel Denison Whedon1808–1885Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

6. Blasted with the east wind — The south-east wind, known as the Chamsin, which comes from the Arabian desert and blights all that it touches.

Read Daniel Denison Whedon on Genesis 41 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

After them, seven other heads of grain sprouted, thin and scorched by the east wind.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

Behold, seven heads of grain, thin and blasted with the east wind, sprung up after them.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

After them, seven other heads of grain sprouted, thin and scorched by the east wind.

NETBNew English Translation2006

Then seven heads of grain, thin and burned by the east wind, were sprouting up after them.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

And, behold, seven thin ears and blasted with the east wind sprung up after them.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

And, behold, seven ears, thin and blasted with the east wind, sprung up after them.

RVARevised Version, American1894

And, behold, seven ears, thin and blasted with the east wind, sprung up after them.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

And behold, seven thin ears and blasted with the east wind sprung up after them.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

And loe, seuen thinne eares, and blasted with the east winde, sprang vp after them:

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

And behold, seven ears, thin and parched with the east wind, sprung up after them.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

and lo, seven ears, thin, and blasted with an east wind, are springing up after them;

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

and behold, seven ears, thin, and blasted with an east wind, are springing up after them;

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

And, behold, seven thin ears and blasted with the east wind sprung up after them.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

Behold, seven heads, thin and scorched by the east wind, sprouted up after them.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

Then seven other ears sprung up thin and blasted,

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

Then seven heads of grain grew up after them, thin and dried by the east wind.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

And after them came up seven other heads, thin and wasted by the east wind.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

וְandclauseclauseהִנֵּה֙there!clausenoun phrase · subjectשֶׁ֣בַעsevennoun phraseשִׁבֳּלִ֔יםears.of.grainadjective phraseדַּקּ֖וֹתthinוּandadjective phraseclauseverbשְׁדוּפֹ֣תscorchedadverbialקָדִ֑יםof.an.east.windverbצֹמְח֖וֹת[were].springing.upprepositional phrase · prepositionalאַחֲרֵיafterהֶֽןthem

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text is supported by the Septuagint, which matches word for word in this verse. However, the Samaritan Pentateuch differs slightly by using the word שׁדיפת (scorch) instead of the Hebrew term used in the MT.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

וְהִנֵּה֙ שֶׁ֣בַע שִׁבֳּלִ֔ים דַּקּ֖וֹת וּשְׁדוּפֹ֣ת קָדִ֑ים צֹמְח֖וֹת אַחֲרֵיהֶֽן׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
וְהִנֵּה֙δὲשֶׁ֣בַעἑπτὰשִׁבֳּלִ֔יםστάξυεςדַּקּ֖וֹתλεπτοὶוּשְׁדוּפֹ֣תκαὶקָדִ֑יםἀνεμόφθοροιצֹמְח֖וֹתἀνεφύοντοאַחֲרֵיהֶֽן׃αὐτούς

8 of the 8 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Samaritan Pentateuchthe Torah as the Samaritan community kept it

והנה שׁבע שׁבלים דקות ושׁדיפת קדים צמחות אחריהן

1 word differs from the Masoretic Text: שׁדיפת (scorch)

Dead Sea Scrolls — 4Q3a copy a thousand years older than the Leningrad Codex

[והנה] [שבע] שבלים דקות [ושדפות] קדים צמחות אחרי׳הן

4 words on the leather — 1 partly restored, 3 supplied entire by an editor.

Dead Sea Scrolls — 4Q5a copy a thousand years older than the Leningrad Codex

[והנה] [שבע] שבלים ושדפות קדים [צמחות] [אחרי׳הן]

7 words of the verse are on this fragment — 1 partly restored, 4 supplied entire by an editor.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Genesis 41:6הִנֵּהand there!and there!הִנֵּהשֶׁ֫בַעsevensevenשֶׁ֫בַעשִׁבֹּ֫לֶתears of graears of grainשִׁבֹּ֫לֶתדַּקthinthinדַּקשָׁדַףand scorcheand scorched ofשָׁדַףקָדִיםan east winan east windקָדִיםצָמַח[were] spri[were] springinצָמַחאַחַרafter themafter themאַחַרשָׁבַעto swearto swearשָׁבַעדָּקַקto crushto crushדָּקַקקָדַםto meetto meetקָדַםאָחַרto delayto delayאָחַרהֵןlook!look!הֵןשֹׁ֫בֶלskirtskirtשֹׁ֫בֶלסִבֹ֫לֶתstreamstreamסִבֹ֫לֶתשָׁדַףto scorchto scorchשָׁדַףדַּקthinthinדַּקנֶ֫גַעplagueplagueנֶ֫גַעחֲלוֹםdreamdreamחֲלוֹםפַּ֫עַםbeatbeatפַּ֫עַםחַסְפַּסto peelto peelחַסְפַּסשִׁבֹּ֫לֶתShibbolethShibbolethשִׁבֹּ֫לֶתפֵּאָהsidesideפֵּאָהגְּבוּלborder: boborder: boundarגְּבוּלצֶ֫מַחbranchbranchצֶ֫מַחחָצִירgrassgrassחָצִיר
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Genesis 41:6

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

and there! seven ears of grain thin and scorched of an east wind [were] springing up after them
וְהִנֵּה֙ve.hi.Neh and there! H2009 Conjunction · particle
843× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word is an expression that means 'behold' or 'look', often used to draw attention to something. It appears in Genesis and Isaiah, and is translated as 'behold' or 'lo' in the KJV.
Tyndale gloss
behold
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

הִנֵּה (hinneh) is a Hebrew word meaning 'behold' or 'lo!' It serves as a demonstrative particle used to draw attention, appearing in contexts such as Genesis 19:2. The word is derived from a prolongation of another Hebrew term, but the entries do not provide further details on its usage beyond this.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

הִנֵּה, once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2, demonstr.part. lo!, behold!

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2009 הִנֵּה, הִנֶּה־ lo!, behold!

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2009 hinneh hin-nay'

prolongation for 2005; lo!:--behold, lo, see.

see HEBREW for 02005

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

הִנֵּה (hin.neh) — behold.

behold, lo, see, if

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HC/Tj — Conjunction · particle
HC/Tj
and there! seven ears of grain thin and scorched of an east wind [were] springing up after them
שֶׁ֣בַעShe.va' seven H7651 Adj
395× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word means the number seven, which was considered a special or sacred number. It can also mean seven times or a week, and is used in the Bible to describe completeness or perfection. The KJV translates it as seven or sevenfold.
Tyndale gloss
seven
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שֶׁ֫בַע (sheba`) means 'seven' and is a cardinal number. It can also imply 'seven times' or refer to a week. The term appears in various contexts, including combinations like 17 or 700. Its Aramaic equivalent is שִׁבְעָה (shiv.ah), also meaning 'seven'.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

שֶׁ֫בַע, שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m. et f. seven

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7651 שֶׁ֫בַע, שִׁבְעָה seven

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7651 sheba` sheh'-bah

or (masculine) shibrah {shib-aw'}; from 7650; a primitive

cardinal number; seven (as the sacred full one); also

(adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by

extension, an indefinite number:--(+ by) seven(-fold),-s,

(-teen, -teenth), -th, times). Compare 7658.

see HEBREW for 07650

see HEBREW for 07658

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שֶׁ֫בַע (she.va) — seven.

1) seven (cardinal number)

1a) as ordinal number

1b) in combination-17, 700 etc

Aramaic equivalent: shiv.ah (שִׁבְעָה "seven" H7655)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj — Adj
HAcbsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

sev'-'-n (shebha`; hepta).

See NUMBER.

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Seven

This number occurs frequently in Scripture, and in such connections as lead to the supposition that it has some typical meaning. On the seventh day God rested, and hallowed it (Gen. 2:2, 3). The division of time into weeks of seven days each accounts for many instances of the occurrence of this number. This number has been called the symbol of perfection, and also the symbol of rest. “Jacob’s seven years’ service to Laban; Pharaoh’s seven fat oxen and seven lean ones; the seven branches of the golden candlestick; the seven trumpets and the seven priests who sounded them; the seven days’ siege of Jericho; the seven churches, seven spirits, seven stars, seven seals, seven vials, and many others, sufficiently prove the importance of this sacred number” (see Lev. 25:4;

Smith's Bible Dictionary

The frequent recurrence of certain numbers in the sacred literature of the Hebrews is obvious to the most superficial reader, but seven so far surpasses the rest, both in the frequency with which it recurs and in the importance of the objects with which it is associated, that it may fairly be termed the representative symbolic number. The influence of the number seven was not restricted to the Hebrews; it prevailed among the Persians, ancient Indians, Greeks and Romans. The peculiarity of the Hebrew view consists in the special dignity of the seventh, and not simply in that of seen. The Sabbath being the seventh day suggested the adoption of seven as the coefficient, so to say, for their appointment of all sacred periods; and we thus find the 7th month ushered in by the Feast of Trumpets, and signalized by the celebration of the Feast of Tabernacles and the Great Day of Atonement; 7…

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

As from the beginning this was the number of days in the week, so it often has in Scripture a sort of emphasis attached to it, and is very generally used as a round or perfect number. Clean beasts were taken into the ark by sevens, Ge 7:1-24. The years of plenty and famine in Egypt were marked by sevens, Ge 41:1-57. With the Jews, not only was there a seventh day Sabbath, but every seventh year was a Sabbath, and after every seven times seven years came a jubilee. Their great feasts of unleavened bread and of tabernacles were observed for seven days; the number of animals in many of their sacrifices was limited to seven. The golden candlestick had seven branches. Seven priests with seven trumpets went around the walls of Jericho seven days, and seven times on the seventh day. In…

and there! seven ears of grain thin and scorched of an east wind [were] springing up after them
שִׁבֳּלִ֔יםshi.bo.Lim ears of grain H7641 Noun common · masculine plural absolute
19× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Shibboleth is a Hebrew word that means a flowing stream or an ear of grain. It was also used as a password to distinguish between different groups of people, as in the story of the Gileadites and Ephraimites.
Amplified meaning
Shibboleth, ears of grain
Tyndale gloss
Shibboleth
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word שִׁבֹּ֫לֶת (*shibbolet*) has two primary meanings: 'flowing stream' and 'ear of grain.' It is derived from a root that suggests both water and growth. The term is also noted for its use as a password in biblical contexts. There is no significant disagreement among the lexicons regarding its meanings.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

שִׁבֹּ֫לֶת n.f. flowing stream

base

שִׁבֹּ֫לֶת n.f. ear of grain

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7641a שִׁבֹּ֫לֶת flowing stream H7641b שִׁבֹּ֫לֶת ear of grain

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7641 shibbol shib-bole

or (feminine) shibboleth {shib-bo'-leth}; from the same as

7640; a stream (as flowing); also an ear of grain (as growing

out); by analogy, a branch:--branch, channel, ear (of corn),

((water-))flood, Shibboleth. Compare 5451.

see HEBREW for 07640

see HEBREW for 05451

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שִׁבֹּ֫לֶת (shib.bol) — stream.

flowing stream

שִׁבֹּ֫לֶת (shib.bol) — ear.

1) ear (of grain), head of grain

1a) as growing

1b) cluster

שִׁבֹּ֫לֶת (shib.bol) — Euphrates.

This name means ear (of grain), cluster

Another name of pe.rat (פְּרָת "Euphrates" H6578)

שִׁבֹּ֫לֶת (shib.bol) — Shibboleth.

means: growing ear (of grain), flowing stream

used as a password

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-fp — Noun common · masculine plural absolute
HNcmpa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

gran.

See AGRICULTURE; GARNER.

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Grain

Used, in Amos 9:9, of a small stone or kernel; in Matt. 13:31, of an individual seed of mustard; in John 12:24, 1 Cor. 15:37, of wheat. The Hebrews sowed only wheat, barley, and spelt; rye and oats are not mentioned in Scripture.

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

See CORN.

and there! seven ears of grain thin and scorched of an east wind [were] springing up after them
דַּקּ֖וֹתda.Kot thin H1851 Adj
14× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Means thin or small, like a thin cloth or a gaunt person, used to describe something or someone as fragile or weak.
Amplified meaning
fragile, small
Tyndale gloss
thin
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

דַּק (daq) means thin, small, or fine. It is derived from a root that implies being crushed or reduced in size. The word covers various nuances, including descriptions of physical thinness or smallness. Brown-Driver-Briggs and Strong's agree on its meanings, with no significant disagreement noted.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

דַּק adj. thin, small, fine

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1851 דַּק thin, small, fine

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1851 daq dak

from 1854; crushed, i.e. (by implication) small or

thin:--dwarf, lean(-fleshed), very little thing, small, thin.

see HEBREW for 01854

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

דַּק (daq) — thin.

1) thin, small, fine, gaunt

1a) thin

1b) small, fine

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj — Adj
HAafpa
and there! seven ears of grain thin and scorched of an east wind [were] springing up after them
וּשְׁדוּפֹ֣תu.she.du.Fot and scorched of H7710 Conjunction · verb qal participle (passive) feminine plural common
3× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word means to scorch or blast, like when a strong wind damages crops. It is used to describe the destruction of plants. In the Bible, it appears as a warning of God's judgment.
Amplified meaning
blasted, dried up
Tyndale gloss
to scorch
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שָׁדַף (shadaph) is a primitive root meaning to scorch or blight. The entries indicate its use in contexts like scorched ears of corn, highlighting its association with damage or destruction.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[שָׁדַף] vb. scorch, blight

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7710 [שָׁדַף] scorch, blight

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7710 shadaph shaw-daf'

a primitive root; to scorch:--blast.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שָׁדַף (sha.daph) — to scorch.

1) to scorch, blight

1a) (Qal) scorched (of ears of corn) (participle)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | V-Qal-Inf-c — Conjunction · verb qal participle (passive) feminine plural common
HC/Vqsfpc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

and there! seven ears of grain thin and scorched of an east wind [were] springing up after them
קָדִ֑יםka.Dim an east wind H6921 Noun common · masculine singular absolute
69× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word means the direction east or the east wind, often used to describe geographical locations or the direction of the wind.
Amplified meaning
direction of sunrise, hot and dry, destructive to crops
Tyndale gloss
east
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

קָדִים (qadiym) refers to the direction east and also denotes an east wind. It is derived from another Hebrew root, indicating its connection to the concept of the front or fore part. The entries consistently emphasize its geographical and meteorological meanings.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

קָדִים 69 n.m. East, east wind

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H6921 קָדִים East, east wind

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

6921 qadiym kaw-deem'

or qadim {kaw-deem'}; from 6923; the fore or front part;

hence (by orientation) the East (often adverbially, eastward,

for brevity the east wind):--east(-ward, wind).

see HEBREW for 06923

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

קָדִים (qa.dim) — east.

1) east, east wind

1a) east (of direction)

1b) east wind

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-ms — Noun common · masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

See WIND.

Easton's Bible Dictionary

East wind

The wind coming from the east (Job 27:21; Isa. 27:8, etc.). Blight caused by this wind, “thin ears” (Gen. 41:6); the withered “gourd” (Jonah 4: 8). It was the cause and also the emblem of evil (Ezek. 17:10; 19:12; Hos. 13:15). In Palestine this wind blows from a burning desert, and hence is destitute of moisture necessary for vegetation.

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

See WIND.

Nave's Topical Bible

→ See WIND

and there! seven ears of grain thin and scorched of an east wind [were] springing up after them
צֹמְח֖וֹתtzo.me.Chot [were] springing up H6779 Verb · Qal · participle (active) feminine plural
33× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
To spring or grow is the meaning of this Hebrew word, which can describe plants, hair, or even ideas. It's used to talk about new life or development, like a seed sprouting or a person's speech growing more fluent.
Tyndale gloss
to spring
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

צָמַח (tsamach) is a Hebrew verb meaning to sprout or spring up. It encompasses various forms of growth, including plants, hair, and even speech. The root can be used in different grammatical aspects, such as causing something to grow or sprout. The entries highlight its literal and figurative uses, particularly in contexts like abundant growth or the effects of rain.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

צָמַח vb. sprout, spring up

Qal sprout, spring up

Pi. grow abundantly

Hiph.

cause to grow

of rain, cause the earth to sprout

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H6779 צָמַח sprout, spring up

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

6779 tsamach tsaw-makh'

a primitive root; to sprout (transitive or intransitive,

literal or figurative):--bear, bring forth, (cause to, make

to) bud (forth), (cause to, make to) grow (again, up), (cause

to) spring (forth, up).

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

צָמַח (tsa.mach) — to spring.

1) to sprout, spring up, grow up

1a)(Qal)

1a1) to sprout, spring up

1a1a) of plants

1a1b) of hair

1a1c) of speech (fig.)

1b) (Piel) to grow abundantly or thickly

1c) (Hiphil)

1c1) to cause to grow

1c2) to cause to sprout

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
V-Qal — Verb · Qal · participle (active) feminine plural
HVqrfpa
and there! seven ears of grain thin and scorched of an east wind [were] springing up after them
אַחֲרֵיהֶֽן׃'a.cha.rei.Hen after them H310 Suffix
716× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Achar means backwards or after, used to describe something that happens later or in the rear. It is used in various senses in the Bible, including in 1 Kings 12:18.
Tyndale gloss
after
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word אַחַר (*achar*) primarily denotes the concept of 'after' or 'behind' in both spatial and temporal contexts. It functions as a substantive, adverb, preposition, and conjunction, indicating a following part or time. The related form אַחֲרַי (*acharai*) refers to a person who turns backwards. There is a reference to Proverbs 28:23 in relation to the latter.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part

adv.

of place, behind

of time, afterwards

prep.

of place, behind, after

of time, after

conj. after that.

base

אַחֲרַי adj. Pr 28:23 a man that turneth backwards.

ref

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H310a אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part . adv. . of place, behind

. of time, afterwards

. prep. . of place, behind, after

. of time, after

. conj. after that.

H310b אַחֲרַי a man that turneth backwards.

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

310 'achar akh-ar'

from 309; properly, the hind part; generally used as an

adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses):--after

(that, -ward), again, at, away from, back (from, -side),

behind, beside, by, follow (after, -ing), forasmuch, from,

hereafter, hinder end, + out (over) live, + persecute,

posterity, pursuing, remnant, seeing, since, thence(-forth),

when, with.

see HEBREW for 0309

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אַחַר (a.char) — after.

1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)

1a) as an adverb

1a1) behind (of place)

1a2) afterwards (of time)

1b) as a preposition

1b1) behind, after (of place)

1b2) after (of time)

1b3) besides

1c) as a conjunction

1c) after that

1d) as a substantive

1d1) hinder part

1e) with other prepositions

1e1) from behind

1e2) from following after

אַחֲרַי (a.cha.ray) — backwards.

backwards (of a man that turns backwards)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | Suff — Suffix
HAcmpc/Sp3fp
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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