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Ezekiel 46:22 — Word Study

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WLCבְּאַרְבַּ֜עַת מִקְצֹע֤וֹת הֶֽחָצֵר֙ חֲצֵר֣וֹת קְטֻר֔וֹת אַרְבָּעִ֣ים אֹ֔רֶךְ וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֖ים רֹ֑חַב מִדָּ֣ה אַחַ֔ת לְאַרְבַּעְתָּ֖ם מְׄהֻׄקְׄצָׄעֽׄוֹׄתׄ׃

BSAIn the fourʼarbaʻ cornersmaqtsôwaʻ [angles, extremities] of the outer courtchâtsêr [surrounding, enclosing, enclosed space, village] there were enclosedqâṭar [joined, walled in] courtschâtsêr [spaces, areas] each forty [cubits]ʼarbâʻîym [approximately, a significant period of time, a unit of measurement] longʼôrek [in length, extent] and thirty [cubits]shᵉlôwshîym [a multiple of ten and three] widerôchab [in breadth, width] Each of the fourʼarbaʻ [same, united] corner areasqâtsaʻ [spaces, regions] had the sameʼechâd [one, unified] dimensionsmiddâh [measure, proportion]

Word
Listen & take awayEzekiel 46
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 22 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (me.huk.tza.'ot) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Ezekiel 46:22quick helps
In a sentenceEzekiel describes the layout of the outer court, detailing the dimensions of the enclosed corners.
Who is speakingEzekiel, receiving a vision regarding the temple's structure.
Where we areA vision of the temple's outer court, specifically its corners.
The hard wordקְטֻרֹות
Take awayThe corners of the outer court are uniformly designed.
6 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Trapp & more — read them › clause subjectאֹרֶךְ verbקָצַע The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

1 of 13 occurs nowhere else in the Old Testament — a word chosen on purpose.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Ezekiel 46:22

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Layout of the Outer Courtgenerated

21Then he brought me into the outer court and led me around to its four corners, and I saw a separate court in each of its corners.
22In the four corners of the outer court there were enclosed courts, each forty cubits long and thirty cubits wide. Each of the four corner areas had the same dimensions.
23Around the inside of each of the four courts was a row of masonry with ovens built at the base of the walls on all sides.
24And he said to me, “These are the kitchens where those who minister at the temple will cook the sacrifices offered by the people.”

Ezekiel 46:22 describes the four corners of the outer court, emphasizing the uniformity in the dimensions of the enclosed courts. This section of Ezekiel gives detailed instructions about the temple's design, which is significant for understanding the structure and function of sacred spaces in ancient Israel. The vision serves to illustrate God's presence among His people and the order in their worship practices.


Cross References


The Key Word אַרְבַּע, be.'ar.Ba.'atgenerated

The word אַרְבַּע (arba) means 'four' in Hebrew, a simple counting number used to denote quantities. It is a masculine noun derived from the root associated with the number four, consistently affirmed across lexicons.

This numeral is significant in the context of the temple's design, indicating completeness and divine order. The parsing as a preposition suggests its role in linking the corners to the outer court.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

The verse is rendered in the Berean Standard Bible, which uses enclosed for the Hebrew term קְטֻרֹות.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The main verb structure is indicated by the noun phrases and prepositional phrases that follow, describing the dimensions and layout. The finite verb is implied in the context, with the noun phrases detailing the measurements of length and width.

The sentence structure emphasizes the four corners as a unified design, with each dimension clearly outlined, showcasing the orderly nature of the temple's architecture.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates אַרְבַּע as τέσσαρα, indicating a direct correspondence in meaning. This choice reflects a consistent understanding of the number four in both Hebrew and Greek contexts.

The term for the enclosed courts in the Septuagint is not directly matched, suggesting a possible interpretive shift in how the Greek translators viewed the structure.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Ezekiel 46:22 describes the four corners of the outer court, where there are enclosed courts, each measuring forty cubits long and thirty cubits wide. This verse highlights the uniformity of the dimensions in the temple's design.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What does the number four signify in this context?

The number four often represents completeness and order, particularly in the design of sacred spaces.

Why are the dimensions of the courts important?

The dimensions reflect the careful planning and divine order in the construction of the temple, emphasizing its significance in worship.

How does this verse relate to the overall vision of Ezekiel?

This verse is part of Ezekiel's detailed vision of the temple, illustrating God's presence among His people and the structure of their worship.

What do the enclosed courts represent?

The enclosed courts symbolize sacred spaces designated for worship and service, highlighting the separation from the common areas.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. What does the design of the temple teach us about God's order and presence in our lives?
  2. How can we apply the concept of sacred spaces in our own worship practices today?
  3. What significance do numbers hold in biblical texts, and how can they deepen our understanding of scripture?
  4. In what ways can we create environments that reflect the holiness and order of God in our communities?

Commentators on this verse — 6 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Ezekiel 46:22 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

In the four corners of the court there were courts joined,.... To the side walls of the outward court, which met in right angles: or, "were made with chimneys" (r), as some render it; that the smoke

Read John Gill on Ezekiel 46 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

After he brought me through the entry, which was at the side of the gate, into the holy chambers of the priests, which looked toward the north: and, behold, there was a place on the two sides westward.

Read Robert Jamieson on Ezekiel 46 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

They were then an oblong quadrangle, and all of equal capacity for length and breadth.

Read Matthew Poole on Ezekiel 46 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Ezekiel 46:22 In the four corners of the court [there were] courts joined of forty [cubits] long and thirty broad: these four corners [were] of one measure.Ver. 22. Courts joined.] Or made with chimneys. Caminata, vaporaria. See on Ezekiel 46:21.

Read John Trapp on Ezekiel 46 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

22. courts joined] The term “joined” is obscure, not occurring elsewhere. Possibly: enclosed courts. LXX. appears to have read: small (the words differ in one letter). these four corners] lit. the four of them had one measure, they being in the corners. The word in the corners, or, cornered, is deleted in the Heb. tradition by points over it, and not rendered in LXX. and Vulg.

Read Cambridge on Ezekiel 46 →
Daniel Denison Whedon1808–1885Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

19-24. The kitchens of the priests are now described. “Then he brought me through the entry,… and behold, there was a place on the hinder part westward” (R.V.). See L in chart facing page 209.

Read Daniel Denison Whedon on Ezekiel 46 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

In the four corners of the outer court there were enclosed courts, each forty cubits long and thirty cubits wide. Each of the four corner areas had the same dimensions.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

In the four corners of the court there were courts enclosed, forty cubits long and thirty wide. These four in the corners were the same size.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

In the four corners of the outer court there were enclosed courts, each forty cubits long and thirty cubits wide. Each of the four corner areas had the same dimensions.

NETBNew English Translation2006

In the four corners of the court were small courts, 70 feet in length and 52½ feet in width; the four were all the same size.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

In the four corners of the court there were courts joined of forty cubits long and thirty broad: these four corners were of one measure.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

In the four corners of the court there were courts inclosed, forty cubits long and thirty broad: these four in the corners were of one measure.

RVARevised Version, American1894

In the four corners of the court there were courts enclosed, forty cubits long and thirty broad: these four in the corners were of one measure.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

In the four corners of the court there were courts joined of forty cubits long and thirty broad: these four corners were of one measure.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

In the foure corners of the court there were courts ioyned of fourty cubits long, and thirty broad: these foure corners were of one measure.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

In the four corners of the court there were enclosed courts, forty [cubits] long and thirty broad: these four corner courts were of one measure.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

In the four corners of the court [are] perfume courts, forty long, and thirty broad, one measure [is] to the four corners.

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

In the four corners of the court [are] enclosed courts, forty long and thirty broad, [with] one measure for the four corners.

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

In the four corners of the court there were uncovered courts of forty cubits in length and thirty in breadth: there was one measure for all these four in the corners.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

In the four corners of the outer courtyard there were four small courtyards, forty cubits in length and thirty in width. There the same dimensions for all four of the courtyards.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

In the four corners of the court were little courts disposed, forty cubits long, and thirty broad, all the four were of one measure.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

There were separate walled courtyards in the four corners of the outer courtyard. They each measured forty cubits by thirty cubits—they were all the same size.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

In the four angles there were spaces walled in, forty cubits long and thirty wide; the four were of the same size.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

clauseprepositional phrase · predicateבְּ[were].innoun phraseאַרְבַּ֜עַתthe.fournoun phraseמִקְצֹע֤וֹתthe.cornersnoun phraseהֶֽofחָצֵר֙the.courtyardnoun phrase · subjectחֲצֵר֣וֹתcourtyardsקְטֻר֔וֹתenclosedclausepredicateאַרְבָּעִ֣ים[was].forty.[cubits]subjectאֹ֔רֶךְ[the].lengthוּand.[was]clausepredicateשְׁלֹשִׁ֖יםthirty.[cubits]subjectרֹ֑חַב[the].breadthclausenoun phrase · subjectמִדָּ֣הmeasurementאַחַ֔תoneprepositional phrase · predicateלְ[belonged].tonoun phrasenoun phraseאַרְבַּעְתָּ֖the.fourםof.themמְׄהֻׄקְׄצָׄעֽׄוֹׄתׄset.in.corners

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text and the Septuagint show agreement in the overall structure of the verse, with ten of the thirteen words matched. The Septuagint's translation reflects a similar understanding of the dimensions and layout, though it may present them differently.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

בְּאַרְבַּ֜עַת מִקְצֹע֤וֹת הֶֽחָצֵר֙ חֲצֵר֣וֹת קְטֻר֔וֹת אַרְבָּעִ֣ים אֹ֔רֶךְ וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֖ים רֹ֑חַב מִדָּ֣ה אַחַ֔ת לְאַרְבַּעְתָּ֖ם מְׄהֻׄקְׄצָׄעֽׄוֹׄתׄ׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
בְּאַרְבַּ֜עַתτέσσαραמִקְצֹע֤וֹתκλίτηהֶֽחָצֵר֙αὐλῆςחֲצֵר֣וֹתαὐλὴקְטֻר֔וֹתμικράאַרְבָּעִ֣יםτεσσαράκονταאֹ֔רֶךְμῆκοςוּשְׁלֹשִׁ֖יםτριάκονταמִדָּ֣הμέτρονלְאַרְבַּעְתָּ֖םτέσσαρσιν

10 of the 13 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Ezekiel 46:22אַרְבַּע[were] in [[were] in [the]אַרְבַּעמִקְצֹעַ[the] corne[the] corners oמִקְצֹעַחָצֵרthe courtyathe courtyardחָצֵרחָצֵרcourtyardscourtyardsחָצֵרקָטַרenclosedenclosedקָטַראַרְבָּעִים[was] forty[was] forty [cuאַרְבָּעִיםאֹ֫רֶךְ[the] lengt[the] lengthאֹ֫רֶךְשְׁלֹשִׁיםand [was] tand [was] thirtשְׁלֹשִׁיםרֹ֫חַב[the] bread[the] breadthרֹ֫חַבמִדָּהmeasurementmeasurementמִדָּהאֶחָדoneoneאֶחָדאַרְבַּע[belonged] [belonged] to [אַרְבַּעקָצַעset in cornset in cornersקָצַערָבַעto squareto squareרָבַעחצצרto blowto blowחצצרקָצַעto scrapeto scrapeקָצַעאָרַךְto prolongto prolongאָרַךְרָחַבto enlargeto enlargeרָחַבחָדַדto go eithto go either waחָדַדאַרְבַּעfourfourאַרְבַּעשָׁלֹשׁthreethreeשָׁלֹשׁשָׁלִthirdthirdשָׁלִמַדgarmentgarmentמַדעָשָׂרtentenעָשָׂרמַטָּרָהguardhouseguardhouseמַטָּרָהחִיצוֹןouterouterחִיצוֹןאַמָּהcubitcubitאַמָּהחָצֵרcourtcourtחָצֵרלַ֫יְלָהnightnightלַ֫יְלָהרֹ֫חַבwidthwidthרֹ֫חַבמֵאָהhundredhundredמֵאָה
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Ezekiel 46:22

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

[were] in [the] four [the] corners of the courtyard courtyards enclosed [was] forty [cubits] [the] length and [was] thirty [cubits] [the] breadth measurement one [belonged] to [the] four of them set in corners
בְּאַרְבַּ֜עַתbe.'ar.Ba.'at [were] in [the] four H702 Preposition
318× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
The number four is a simple counting number in Hebrew, used to describe quantities of things, such as people, objects, or groups.
Tyndale gloss
four
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אַרְבַּע (arba) means 'four' in Hebrew. It is a masculine noun derived from the root associated with the number four. The entries consistently affirm this meaning without any significant disagreement among lexicons.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אַרְבַּע, אַרְבָּעָה four

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H702 אַרְבַּע, אַרְבָּעָה four

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

702 'arba` ar-bah'

masculine oarbaah {ar-baw-aw'}; from 7251; four:--four.

see HEBREW for 07251

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אַרְבַּע (ar.ba) — four.

four

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | Adj — Preposition
HR/Acbsc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

for ('arba`; tessares): "Four" (cardinal number) was a sacred and complete number with the Hebrews, as well as with several other peoples. It occurs very frequently in the Old Testament and the New Testament.

(1) It indicates completeness. We have the four rivers of Paradise (Ge 2:10); the four winds of heaven (Eze 37:9; Da 7:2; 8:8; 11:4; Zec 6:5, the Revised Version, margin "spirits"; /APC 2Esdras 13:5); "the four winds" (Mt 24:31; Mr 13:27); "the four corners of the earth" (Isa 11:12;

[were] in [the] four [the] corners of the courtyard courtyards enclosed [was] forty [cubits] [the] length and [was] thirty [cubits] [the] breadth measurement one [belonged] to [the] four of them set in corners
מִקְצֹע֤וֹתmik.tzo.'ot [the] corners of H4740 Noun common · feminine plural construct
12× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word refers to a corner or angle of a structure, like a corner post or buttress, as seen in the construction of the Temple. It is used to describe a specific part of a building. The word is used in various contexts, including architecture and design.
Amplified meaning
angles, extremities
Tyndale gloss
corner
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מִקְצֹעַ (maqtsowa`) refers to a corner structure or buttress, specifically an inner corner-buttress, as well as an angle or recess. It is derived from the root meaning to bend, indicating a place where angles meet. The term is associated with fortifications, particularly in Jerusalem.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מִקְצֹעַ n.m. place of corner-structure, (inner) corner-buttress (as (place of) cutting off of an inner angle if √ rightly expl.)

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4740 מִקְצֹעַ place of corner-structure, (inner) corner-buttress (as (place of) cutting off of an inner angle if √ rightly expl.)

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4740 maqtsowa` mak-tso'-ah

or maqtsoa {mak-tso-ah}; or (feminine) maqtso-ah

{mak-tso-aw'}; from 7106 in the denominative sense of bending;

an angle or recess:--corner, turning.

see HEBREW for 07106

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מִקְצֹעַ (maq.tso.a) — Angle.

Angle, part of the fortifications of Jerusalem

This name means a corner structure, buttress

מִקְצֹעַ (maq.tso.a) — corner.

1) place of corner structure, corner buttress, inner corner-buttress

1a) corner post, buttress-place, buttress

Also means: me.quts.ah (מְקֻצְעָה "corner" H4742)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-mp — Noun common · feminine plural construct
HNcfpc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

[were] in [the] four [the] corners of the courtyard courtyards enclosed [was] forty [cubits] [the] length and [was] thirty [cubits] [the] breadth measurement one [belonged] to [the] four of them set in corners
הֶֽחָצֵר֙he.cha.Tzer the courtyard H2691 Particle · noun common both singular absolute
191× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
A village in the Bible is a small settlement surrounded by walls. In Matthew 21:2, Jesus sends his disciples to a village to find a donkey, while in Mark 6:6, Jesus travels from village to village teaching.
Amplified meaning
surrounding, enclosing, enclosed space, village
Tyndale gloss
court
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

חָצֵר (chatser) refers to an enclosure or court, and can also mean a settled abode, settlement, or village, typically appearing in the plural form חֲצֵרִים. The word is derived from a root meaning to enclose, indicating spaces that are surrounded by walls or fences.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

חָצֵר 145 n.m. and (oftener) f. enclosure, court

base

[חָצֵר] 46 n.m. settled abode, settlement, village—always pl. abs. חֲצֵרִים

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2691a חָצֵר n. m. and (oftener) f. enclosure, court H2691b חָצֵר settled abode, settlement, village—always pl. abs. חֲצֵרִים

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2691 chatser khaw-tsare'

(masculine and feminine); from 2690 in its original sense; a

yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly

surrounded with walls):--court, tower, village.

see HEBREW for 02690

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

חָצֵר (cha.tser) — court.

1) court, enclosure

1a) enclosures

1b) court

חָצֵר (cha.tser) — village.

settled abode, settlement, village, town

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Art | N-cs — Particle · noun common both singular absolute
HTd/Ncbsa
[were] in [the] four [the] corners of the courtyard courtyards enclosed [was] forty [cubits] [the] length and [was] thirty [cubits] [the] breadth measurement one [belonged] to [the] four of them set in corners
חֲצֵר֣וֹתcha.tze.Rot courtyards H2691 Noun common · both plural absolute
191× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
A village in the Bible is a small settlement surrounded by walls. In Matthew 21:2, Jesus sends his disciples to a village to find a donkey, while in Mark 6:6, Jesus travels from village to village teaching.
Amplified meaning
spaces, areas
Tyndale gloss
court
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

חָצֵר (chatser) refers to an enclosure or court, and can also mean a settled abode, settlement, or village, typically appearing in the plural form חֲצֵרִים. The word is derived from a root meaning to enclose, indicating spaces that are surrounded by walls or fences.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

חָצֵר 145 n.m. and (oftener) f. enclosure, court

base

[חָצֵר] 46 n.m. settled abode, settlement, village—always pl. abs. חֲצֵרִים

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2691a חָצֵר n. m. and (oftener) f. enclosure, court H2691b חָצֵר settled abode, settlement, village—always pl. abs. חֲצֵרִים

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2691 chatser khaw-tsare'

(masculine and feminine); from 2690 in its original sense; a

yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly

surrounded with walls):--court, tower, village.

see HEBREW for 02690

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

חָצֵר (cha.tser) — court.

1) court, enclosure

1a) enclosures

1b) court

חָצֵר (cha.tser) — village.

settled abode, settlement, village, town

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-cp — Noun common · both plural absolute
HNcbpa
[were] in [the] four [the] corners of the courtyard courtyards enclosed [was] forty [cubits] [the] length and [was] thirty [cubits] [the] breadth measurement one [belonged] to [the] four of them set in corners
קְטֻר֔וֹתke.tu.Rot enclosed H7000 Noun common · feminine plural absolute
1× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew verb means to enclose or shut in something, like a door or a border. It is used in the Bible to describe the act of joining or connecting things, like the parts of a building or a community. The word appears in the book of Exodus.
Amplified meaning
joined, walled in
Tyndale gloss
to enclose
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

קָטַר (qatar) is a Hebrew verb meaning to enclose or shut in. Its meaning is considered uncertain, and it appears in the context of enclosed courts in Ezekiel 46:22. The lexicons note a possible connection to similar words in Syriac, but there is some debate about its precise interpretation.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[קָטַר] vb. dubious word; si vera l. appar. = shut in, enclose (𝔗 קְטַר, Syr. Syriac bind, Syriac chain);—

Qal Pt. pass. pl. חֲצֵרוֹת קְטֻרוֹת Ez 46:22 enclosed courts (cf. interpr. in Levy NHWB, and Syriac PS 3589), but rd. prob. קְטַנּוֹת small, 𝔊 𝔖 Co Toy Berthol Krae.

ref

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7000 קָטַר

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7000 qatar kaw-tar'

a primitive root; to inclose:--join.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

קָטַר (qa.tar) — to enclose.

1) (Qal) to shut in, enclose, join

1a) meaning uncertain

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-fp — Noun common · feminine plural absolute
HNcfpa
[were] in [the] four [the] corners of the courtyard courtyards enclosed [was] forty [cubits] [the] length and [was] thirty [cubits] [the] breadth measurement one [belonged] to [the] four of them set in corners
אַרְבָּעִ֣ים'ar.ba.'Im [was] forty [cubits] H705 Adj
136× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
The number forty is what this Hebrew word represents, often used in the Bible to mark significant periods of time, like the 40 days of rain in Genesis or the 40 years of Israel's wilderness journey.
Amplified meaning
approximately, a significant period of time, a unit of measurement
Tyndale gloss
forty
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אַרְבָּעִים (arba`iym) simply means 'forty' in Hebrew. It is a multiple of the number 702 and is consistently defined across various lexicons. There are no significant disagreements among the entries regarding its meaning.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אַרְבָּעִים a forty

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H705 אַרְבָּעִים a forty

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

705 'arba`iym ar-baw-eem'

multiple of 702; forty:---forty.

see HEBREW for 0702

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אַרְבָּעִים (ar.ba.im) — forty.

forty

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj — Adj
HAcmpa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Thompson Chain Reference topics

measures of length

Ge 6:16; Ex 37:1; De 3:11; Mt 6:27; Re 21:17

--SEE Tables, 3532

[were] in [the] four [the] corners of the courtyard courtyards enclosed [was] forty [cubits] [the] length and [was] thirty [cubits] [the] breadth measurement one [belonged] to [the] four of them set in corners
אֹ֔רֶךְ'O.rekh [the] length H753 Noun common · masculine singular absolute
95× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Length can refer to physical distance or a long period of time, and also to patience and self-restraint, like waiting forever for something to happen.
Amplified meaning
in length, extent
Tyndale gloss
length
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אֹ֫רֶךְ (orek) means 'length' and can refer to physical length or duration of time. It also encompasses concepts of forbearance and self-restraint, particularly in the context of patience. The word is derived from a root associated with the idea of length, as noted in Strong's entries.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֹ֫רֶךְ 94 n.[m.] length

length

of time

forbearance, self-restraint

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H753 אֹ֫רֶךְ length

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

753 'orek o'rek'

from 748; length:--+ forever, length, long.

see HEBREW for 0748

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֹ֫רֶךְ (o.rekh) — length.

1) length

1a) physical length

1b) of time

2) forbearance, self-restraint (of patience)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-ms — Noun common · masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
[were] in [the] four [the] corners of the courtyard courtyards enclosed [was] forty [cubits] [the] length and [was] thirty [cubits] [the] breadth measurement one [belonged] to [the] four of them set in corners
וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֖יםu.she.lo.Shim and [was] thirty [cubits] H7970 Conjunction
173× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Thirty is the meaning of this Hebrew word, which can also be used as an ordinal to describe something as thirtieth. It is used to count quantities in the Bible.
Amplified meaning
a multiple of ten and three
Tyndale gloss
thirty
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שְׁלֹשִׁים (*shlowshiym*) means 'thirty' and can also refer to 'thirtieth' as an ordinal number. It is an indeclinable noun and is derived from the root word for 'three.' The entries indicate that it is used in various contexts, but there are no significant disagreements among the lexicons.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

שְׁלֹשִׁים (very seldom שְׁלוֹשִׁים, שְׁלֹשִׁם) 174 n.indecl. thirty

bef. n. sg.

as ordin.

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7970 שְׁלֹשִׁים (very seldom שְׁלוֹשִׁים, שְׁלֹשִׁם) n. indecl. thirty . bef. n. sg.

. as ordin.

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7970 shlowshiym shel-o-sheem'

or shloshiym {shel-o-sheem'}; multiple of 7969; thirty; or

(ordinal) thirtieth:--thirty, thirtieth. Compare 7991.

see HEBREW for 07969

see HEBREW for 07991

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שְׁלֹשִׁים (she.lo.shim) — thirty.

thirty, thirtieth

Aramaic equivalent: te.la.tin (תְּלָתִין "thirty" H8533)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | Adj — Conjunction
HC/Acmpa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Thompson Chain Reference topics

measures of length

Ge 6:16; Ex 37:1; De 3:11; Mt 6:27; Re 21:17

--SEE Tables, 3532

[were] in [the] four [the] corners of the courtyard courtyards enclosed [was] forty [cubits] [the] length and [was] thirty [cubits] [the] breadth measurement one [belonged] to [the] four of them set in corners
רֹ֑חַבRo.chav [the] breadth H7341 Noun common · masculine singular absolute
101× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word means width or breadth, used to describe physical size or space. It appears in the Bible to describe the width of the earth or a room. In the KJV, it is translated as breadth or broad.
Amplified meaning
in breadth, width
Tyndale gloss
width
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

רֹ֫חַב (rochab) refers to width or breadth, encompassing both literal and figurative uses. It is derived from the root word meaning to be wide. The term appears in various contexts, indicating expanse or largeness.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

רֹ֫חַב 101 n.[m.] breadth, width

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7341 רֹ֫חַב breadth, width

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7341 rochab ro'-khab

from 7337; width (literally or figuratively):--breadth,

broad, largeness, thickness, wideness.

see HEBREW for 07337

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

רֹ֫חַב (ro.chav) — width.

breadth, width, expanse

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-ms — Noun common · masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

bredth (rochabh, the root idea being to make wide, spacious): A term of expanse or measurement used of the ark (Ge 6:15); of the tabernacle (Ex 27:13); of Solomon's temple (1Ki 6:2). platos, "breadth," as of the celestial city (Re 21:16). Figuratively, of the comprehensiveness of God's law (Ps 119:96); of the heart (1Ki 4:29, rendered "largeness of heart" English Versions); of God's immeasurable love (Eph 3:18).

[were] in [the] four [the] corners of the courtyard courtyards enclosed [was] forty [cubits] [the] length and [was] thirty [cubits] [the] breadth measurement one [belonged] to [the] four of them set in corners
מִדָּ֣הmi.Dah measurement H4060 Noun common · feminine singular absolute
55× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means something that is measured, like height, width, or a portion of something. It can also refer to a garment or tribute, like a tax. It is used to describe Goliath's great stature in 2 Samuel 21:20.
Amplified meaning
measure, proportion
Tyndale gloss
`great stature`
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מִדָּה (middah) is a feminine noun meaning measure or measurement, encompassing concepts like stature, size, and garment. It can also refer to tribute, as noted in Nehemiah 5:4. The word is derived from a root that implies extension in height or breadth, indicating its use in various contexts related to measurement.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מִדָּה n.f. measure, measurement, stature, size, garment

base

[מִדָּה] n.f. tribute;—Ne 5:4.

ref

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4060a מִדָּה measure, measurement, stature, size, garment H4060b מִדָּה tribute

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4060 middah mid-daw'

feminine of 4055; properly, extension, i.e. height or

breadth; also a measure (including its standard); hence a

portion (as measured) or a vestment; specifically, tribute (as

measured):--garment, measure(-ing, meteyard, piece, size,

(great) stature, tribute, wide.

see HEBREW for 04055

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מִדָּה (mid.dah) — measure.

1) measure, measurement, stature, size, garment

1a) measure, act of measurement

1b) measurement, size

1c) measured portion, extent

1d) garment

מִדָּה (mid.dah) — tribute.

(BDB) tribute

Aramaic equivalent: mid.dah (מִנְדָּה "tribute" H4061)

מִדָּה (mid.dah) — `great stature`.

A man living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Sa.21.20;

son of: Rapha (H7497A);

brother of: Goliath (H1555), Ishbi-benob (H3430), Saph (H5593), Lahmi (H3902)

§ (BDB) tribute

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-fs — Noun common · feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
[were] in [the] four [the] corners of the courtyard courtyards enclosed [was] forty [cubits] [the] length and [was] thirty [cubits] [the] breadth measurement one [belonged] to [the] four of them set in corners
אַחַ֔ת'a.Chat one H259 Adj
971× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means one or united, and is used to describe something that is single or unique. It is often translated as one, first, or alone. For example, in Genesis 1:5, God calls the light day and the darkness night, and separates them into one thing from another.
Amplified meaning
one, unified
Tyndale gloss
one
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אֶחָד (echad) means 'one' and is derived from a numeral. It encompasses meanings such as each, every, a certain, and can serve as an indefinite article. It is also used as an ordinal to denote 'first' and appears in various combinations, including eleven. The entries consistently emphasize its numerical and qualitative aspects.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֶחָד 972 adj.num. one

one

= each, every

= a certain

= indef. art.

only, & (fem.) once

one … another, one … the other

as ordinal first

in combin.

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H259 אֶחָד one . one

. = each, every

. = a certain

. = indef. art.

. only, & (fem.) once

. one … another, one … the other

. as ordinal first

. in combin.

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

259 'echad ekh-awd'

a numeral from 258; properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an

ordinal) first:--a, alike, alone, altogether, and,

any(-thing), apiece, a certain, (dai-)ly, each (one), +

eleven, every, few, first, + highway, a man, once, one, only,

other, some, together,

see HEBREW for 0258

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֶחָד (e.chad) — one.

1) one (number)

1a) one (number)

1b) each, every

1c) a certain

1d) an (indefinite article)

1e) only, once, once for all

1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one

1g) first

1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj — Adj
HAcfsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

wun.

See NUMBER.

[were] in [the] four [the] corners of the courtyard courtyards enclosed [was] forty [cubits] [the] length and [was] thirty [cubits] [the] breadth measurement one [belonged] to [the] four of them set in corners
לְאַרְבַּעְתָּ֖םle.'ar.ba'.Tam [belonged] to [the] four of them H702 Preposition · suffix
318× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
The number four is a simple counting number in Hebrew, used to describe quantities of things, such as people, objects, or groups.
Amplified meaning
same, united
Tyndale gloss
four
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אַרְבַּע (arba) means 'four' in Hebrew. It is a masculine noun derived from the root associated with the number four. The entries consistently affirm this meaning without any significant disagreement among lexicons.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אַרְבַּע, אַרְבָּעָה four

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H702 אַרְבַּע, אַרְבָּעָה four

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

702 'arba` ar-bah'

masculine oarbaah {ar-baw-aw'}; from 7251; four:--four.

see HEBREW for 07251

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אַרְבַּע (ar.ba) — four.

four

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | Adj | Suff — Preposition · suffix
HR/Acfsc/Sp3mp
[were] in [the] four [the] corners of the courtyard courtyards enclosed [was] forty [cubits] [the] length and [was] thirty [cubits] [the] breadth measurement one [belonged] to [the] four of them set in corners
מְׄהֻׄקְׄצָׄעֽׄוֹׄתׄ׃me.huk.tza.'ot set in corners H7106 Verb · Hophal · participle (passive) feminine plural
2× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
To corner means to strip or scrape something, often implying a sense of segregation or isolation. In the Bible, it can also mean to create a corner or a separate space, such as in the design of the tabernacle or the temple in 1 Kings 7:34.
Amplified meaning
spaces, regions
Tyndale gloss
to scrape
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

קָצַע (qatsa`) is a Hebrew verb meaning to scrape or strip off, with implications of cutting or segregating, particularly in corners. It can also denote being cornered or set in corners, as noted in various contexts. The entries reference its use in Leviticus 14:41, highlighting its application in both scraping and cornering.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

קָצַע vb. scrape, scrape off;—Hiph. Lv 14:41.

ref

קָצַע vb. denom. Hoph. cornered, set in corners

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7106a קָצַע scrape, scrape off H7106b קָצַע vb. denom. Hoph. cornered, set in corners

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7106 qatsa` kaw-tsah'

a primitive root; to strip off, i.e. (partially) scrape; by

implication, to segregate (as an angle):--cause to scrape,

corner.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

קָצַע (qa.tsa) — to scrape.

1) to scrape, scrape off, cut off

1a) (Hiphil) to scrape

קָצַע (qa.tsa) — to corner.

1) to be cornered, be set in corners

1a) (Hophal) to cut off places, make corners

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
V-Hophal-Inf-c — Verb · Hophal · participle (passive) feminine plural
HVHsfpa
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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