Menu

Daniel 6:27 — Word Study

Depth

WLCמְשֵׁיזִ֣ב וּמַצִּ֗ל וְעָבֵד֙ אָתִ֣ין וְתִמְהִ֔ין בִּשְׁמַיָּ֖א וּבְאַרְעָ֑א דִּ֚י שֵׁיזִ֣יב לְדָֽנִיֵּ֔אל מִן־ יַ֖ד אַרְיָוָתָֽא׃

BSAfor Hedîy DanielDânîyêʼl [God is my judge] frommin

Word
Listen & take awayDaniel 6
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 27 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration ('ar.ya.va.Ta') — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Daniel 6:27quick helps
In a sentenceThe verse declares God's power to deliver and rescue, performing signs and wonders both in heaven and on earth.
Who is speakingKing Darius, proclaiming the greatness of God.
Where we areThe conclusion of King Darius's decree, highlighting God's sovereignty.
The hard wordמְשֵׁיזִ֣ב
Take awayGod's ability to rescue is affirmed, showing His dominion over all creation.
6 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Trapp, Cambridge & more — read them › clause The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Daniel 6:27

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Decree of Dariusgenerated

25Then King Darius wrote to the people of every nation and language throughout the land: “May your prosperity abound.
26I hereby decree that in every part of my kingdom, men are to tremble in fear before the God of Daniel: For He is the living God, and He endures forever; His kingdom will never be destroyed, and His dominion will never end.
27He delivers and rescues; He performs signs and wonders in the heavens and on the earth, for He has rescued Daniel from the power of the lions.”
28So Daniel prospered during the reign of Darius and the reign of Cyrus the Persian.

Daniel 6:27 concludes King Darius's proclamation about the living God, emphasizing His power to deliver and rescue. This declaration comes after Daniel's miraculous preservation from the lions, showcasing God's intervention in dire circumstances. Darius acknowledges God's eternal kingdom and urges reverence towards Him, reflecting a significant moment of recognition of God's sovereignty over all nations.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Job 36:15God rescues the afflicted by their affliction and opens their ears in oppression.
2Psalm 18:48–50who delivers me from my enemies. You exalt me above my foes; You rescue me from violent men.
3Psalm 32:7You are my hiding place. You protect me from trouble; You surround me with songs of deliverance. Selah
4Psalm 35:17How long, O Lord, will You look on? Rescue my soul from their ravages, my precious life from these lions.
5Psalm 97:10Hate evil, O you who love the LORD! He preserves the souls of His saints; He delivers them from the hand of the wicked.

The Key Word מְשֵׁיזִ֣ב, me.shei.Zivgenerated

The verb מְשֵׁיזִ֣ב (me.shei.Ziv) means 'to deliver' or 'to rescue.' It is derived from an Aramaic root related to the concept of freeing someone from danger. This word emphasizes God's active role in saving individuals from peril, as seen in the context of Daniel's rescue from the lions.

The parsing indicates it is a masculine singular verb, suggesting a direct action by God. The use of this term in the verse highlights God's authority and capability to intervene in human affairs, particularly in moments of crisis.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, so the BSB is the wording every comparison below is made against.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The verse contains multiple clauses, with the main action centered around the verbs מְשֵׁיזִ֣ב and וּמַצִּ֗ל, both indicating God's active role in delivering and rescuing. These verbs are followed by additional clauses that elaborate on the signs and wonders performed by God.

The structure emphasizes God's sovereignty through a series of actions: delivering, rescuing, and performing signs, which are presented in a coordinated manner to highlight His omnipotence.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint does not provide a direct Greek equivalent for מְשֵׁיזִ֣ב, indicating a potential narrowing of the term's focus in translation. The absence of a direct match suggests that the translators may have interpreted the Hebrew concept in a broader or different context.

This choice reflects a translation strategy that may prioritize the overall message of divine intervention rather than a strict word-for-word correspondence.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Daniel 6:27 tells us that God delivers and rescues, performing signs and wonders in both heaven and earth. This verse highlights God's power to save Daniel from the lions, showcasing His ability to intervene in critical situations.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What does it mean that God delivers and rescues?

It means that God actively saves and frees people from danger, as demonstrated in the story of Daniel.

Why does Darius emphasize signs and wonders?

Darius emphasizes signs and wonders to highlight God's extraordinary power and authority over all creation.

How does this verse reflect God's character?

This verse reflects God's character as a protector and savior, demonstrating His willingness to intervene on behalf of those who trust in Him.

What significance does Daniel's rescue have?

Daniel's rescue signifies God's faithfulness and power, reinforcing the belief that He is always present to save His people.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. In what ways have I experienced God's deliverance in my own life?
  2. How can I recognize and acknowledge the signs and wonders God performs around me?
  3. What does it mean to me that God is a rescuer?
  4. How can I share the story of God's deliverance in my life with others?

Commentators on this verse — 6 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Daniel 6:27 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

He delivereth and rescueth..... As he did the three companions of Daniel from the fiery furnace, and now Daniel himself from the lions' den: and he worketh signs and wonders in heaven and in earth;

Read John Gill on Daniel 6 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

He delivereth and rescueth, and he worketh signs and wonders in heaven and in earth, who hath delivered Daniel from the power of the lions. No JFB commentary on this verse.

Read Robert Jamieson on Daniel 6 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Daniel 6:27 He delivereth and rescueth, and he worketh signs and wonders in heaven and in earth, who hath delivered Daniel from the power of the lions.Ver. 27. He delivereth and rescueth.] By this and the foregoing verse it may be evidently seen that Darius was acquainted with Nebuchadnezzar’ s two dreams, and affected with them.

Read John Trapp on Daniel 6 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

27. He delivereth and rescueth] And not Darius (Daniel 6:14): cf. Daniel 3:28-29. signs and wonders] Daniel 4:2-3. from the power] Aram. from the hand, as in Heb., Psalms 22:20 (21), Psalms 49:15 (16), &c.

Read Cambridge on Daniel 6 →
Albert Barnes1798–1870Barnes' Notes on the Bible

He delivereth and rescueth - As in the case of Daniel. This attribute would of course be prominent in the view of Darius, since so remarkable an instance of his power had been recently manifested in rescuing Daniel.

Read Albert Barnes on Daniel 6 →
Daniel Denison Whedon1808–1885Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

25-27. This decree resembles very greatly, even in phrase, some of the speeches made previously to or by Nebuchadnezzar (chaps. ii, iii).

Read Daniel Denison Whedon on Daniel 6 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

He delivers and rescues; He performs signs and wonders in the heavens and on the earth, for He has rescued Daniel from the power of the lions.”

WEBWorld English Bible2000

He delivers and rescues. He works signs and wonders in heaven and in earth, who has delivered Daniel from the power of the lions.”

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

He delivers and rescues; He performs signs and wonders in the heavens and on the earth, for He has rescued Daniel from the power of the lions.”

NETBNew English Translation2006

He rescues and delivers and performs signs and wonders in the heavens and on the earth. He has rescued Daniel from the power of the lions!”

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

He delivereth and rescueth, and he worketh signs and wonders in heaven and in earth, who hath delivered Daniel from the power of the lions.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

He delivereth and rescueth, and he worketh signs and wonders in heaven and in earth, who hath delivered Daniel from the power of the lions.

RVARevised Version, American1894

He delivereth and rescueth, and he worketh signs and wonders in heaven and in earth; who hath delivered Daniel from the power of the lions.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

He delivereth and rescueth, and he worketh signs and wonders in heaven and on earth, who hath delivered Daniel from the power of the lions.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

Hee rescueth and deliuereth, and hee worketh signes and wonders in heauen and in earth, who hath deliuered Daniel from the power of the lyons.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

He saveth and delivereth, and he worketh signs and wonders in the heavens and on the earth: who hath saved Daniel from the power of the lions.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

A deliverer, and rescuer, and doer of signs and wonders in the heavens and in earth [is] He who hath delivered Daniel from the paw of the lions.'

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

A deliverer, and rescuer, and doer of signs and wonders in the heavens and in earth [is] He who has delivered Daniel from the paw of the lions.”

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

(6:28) He delivereth and rescueth, and he displayeth sings and wonders in heaven and on earth, he who hath delivered Daniel from the power of the lions.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

He makes us safe and rescues us, and he does signs and wonders in heaven and in earth; he has kept Daniel safe from the strength of the lions.”

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

He is the deliverer, and saviour, doing signs and wonders in heaven, and in earth: who hath delivered Daniel out of the lions’ den.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

He is the one who rescues and saves; he does miracles and wonders in the heavens and on earth. He saved Daniel from death in the lions' den.”

BBEBible in Basic English1949

He gives salvation and makes men free from danger, and does signs and wonders in heaven and earth, who has kept Daniel safe from the power of the lions.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

clausenoun phrase · predicatenoun phraseclauseclauseverbמְשֵׁיזִ֣ב[he.is].deliveringוּandclauseverbמַצִּ֗ל[he.is].rescuingוְandclauseverbעָבֵד֙[he.is].doingnoun phrase · objectאָתִ֣יןsignsוְandתִמְהִ֔יןwondersprepositional phrase · prepositionalprepositional phraseבִּinnoun phraseשְׁמַיָּ֖theאheavensוּandprepositional phraseבְonnoun phraseאַרְעָ֑theאearthrelpדִּ֚י[one].whoclauseverbשֵׁיזִ֣יבhe.has.deliveredprepositional phrase · prepositionalלְ(et)דָֽנִיֵּ֔אלDanielprepositional phrase · prepositionalמִןfromnoun phraseיַ֖דthe.handnoun phraseאַרְיָוָתָֽofאthe.lions

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text and the Dead Sea Scrolls largely agree on the wording of the verse, with minor restorations in the scrolls. The Septuagint, while presenting a different word order, captures the essence of God's actions as described in the Hebrew.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

מְשֵׁיזִ֣ב וּמַצִּ֗ל וְעָבֵד֙ אָתִ֣ין וְתִמְהִ֔ין בִּשְׁמַיָּ֖א וּבְאַרְעָ֑א דִּ֚י שֵׁיזִ֣יב לְדָֽנִיֵּ֔אל מִן־ יַ֖ד אַרְיָוָתָֽא׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
מְשֵׁיזִ֣ב’’וּמַצִּ֗ל’’וְעָבֵד֙’’אָתִ֣ין’’וְתִמְהִ֔יןπάντεςבִּשְׁמַיָּ֖אμουוּבְאַרְעָ֑אλατρεύοντεςלְדָֽנִיֵּ֔אלτῷיַ֖דτοῦאַרְיָוָתָֽא׃ἐστι

10 of the 13 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Dead Sea Scrolls — 4Q113a copy a thousand years older than the Leningrad Codex

אלה חי וקים לעלמין [ומלכות׳ה] [די] [לא] [תתחבל] [ושלטנ׳ה] עד סופ א

12 words of the verse are on this fragment — 1 partly restored, 5 supplied entire by an editor.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Daniel 6:27שֵׁיזִב[he is] del[he is] deliverשֵׁיזִבנְצַלand [he is]and [he is] resנְצַלעֲבַדand [he is]and [he is] doiעֲבַדאָתsignssignsאָתתְּמַהּand wondersand wondersתְּמַהּשָׁמַ֫יִןin heavens in heavens theשָׁמַ֫יִןאֲרַעand on eartand on earth thאֲרַעדִּיwhowhoדִּישֵׁיזִבhe has delihe has delivereשֵׁיזִבדָּנִיֵּאלthe object the object markדָּנִיֵּאלמִןfromfromמִןיַד[the] hand [the] hand ofיַדאַרְיֵהlions thelions theאַרְיֵהעָזַבForsakenForsakenעָזַבנָצַלto rescueto rescueנָצַלעָבַדto serveto serveעָבַדאוֹתsign: mirasign: miraculouאוֹתתָּמַהּto astoundto astoundedתָּמַהּשָׁמַיheavenheavenשָׁמַיאֶ֫רֶץland: soilland: soilאֶ֫רֶץדָּאthisthisדָּאדָּנִאֵלDanielDanielדָּנִאֵלמִן־fromfromמִן־יָדhandhandיָדאֲרִיlionlionאֲרִיתְּדִירָאתְּדִירָאפְּלַחto serveto serveפְּלַחשָׁמַ֫יִןheavenheavenשָׁמַ֫יִןקֳדָםbeforebeforeקֳדָםאׇסְפַּרְנָאdiligentlydiligentlyאׇסְפַּרְנָאתְּמַהּתְּמַהּ
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Daniel 6:27

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

[he is] delivering and [he is] rescuing and [he is] doing signs and wonders in heavens the and on earth the who he has delivered the object marker Daniel from [the] hand of lions the
מְשֵׁיזִ֣בme.shei.Ziv [he is] delivering H7804 Verb masculine singular
9× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
To rescue means to deliver or set free, as seen in the Bible where it is used to describe God's action of freeing people. The word is related to the idea of returning or going back to a safe place.
Tyndale gloss
to rescue
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שֵׁיזִב (shezav) means 'to deliver' or 'to rescue.' It is derived from an Aramaic root related to the concept of leaving or freeing. The entries indicate that it is primarily used in the context of delivering or rescuing, with a connection to the Hebrew word for 'return' (שׁוּב, H7725).

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

שֵׁיזִב vb. deliver

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7804 שֵׁיזִב deliver

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7804 shzab shez-ab'

(Aramaic) corresponding to 5800; to leave, i.e. (causatively)

free:--deliver.

see HEBREW for 05800

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שֵׁיזִב (she.zav) — to rescue.

(Peel or Peil) to deliver

Aramaic of shuv (שׁוּב ": return" H7725)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
AVermsa — Verb masculine singular
AVermsa
[he is] delivering and [he is] rescuing and [he is] doing signs and wonders in heavens the and on earth the who he has delivered the object marker Daniel from [the] hand of lions the
וּמַצִּ֗לu.ma.Tzil and [he is] rescuing H5338 Conjunction · verb hiphil participle (active) masculine singular
3× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
To rescue in this sense means to extricate or deliver someone from a difficult situation. It is similar to H5337, and is used in the Bible to describe saving or rescuing people from trouble.
Tyndale gloss
to rescue
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

נְצַל (netsal) means to rescue or deliver, with roots in both Hebrew and Aramaic. It is primarily used in the Haphal form, indicating a passive or intensive action of rescuing or extricating. The entries consistently emphasize its meaning related to deliverance.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[נְצַל] vb. Haph. rescue, deliver

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5338 נְצַל

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5338 ntsal nets-al'

(Aramaic) corresponding to 5337; to extricate:--deliver,

rescue.

see HEBREW for 05337

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

נְצַל (ne.tsal) — to rescue.

(Aphel) to rescue, extricate, deliver

Aramaic of na.tsal (נָצַל "to rescue" H5337)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
AC/Vhrmsa — Conjunction · verb hiphil participle (active) masculine singular
AC/Vhrmsa
[he is] delivering and [he is] rescuing and [he is] doing signs and wonders in heavens the and on earth the who he has delivered the object marker Daniel from [the] hand of lions the
וְעָבֵד֙ve.'a.Ved and [he is] doing H5648 Conjunction · verb qal participle (active) masculine singular
28× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word means to make or do something, and can also imply preparing or keeping something, as seen in the creation story in Genesis. It is a versatile verb that can be used in different ways, including creating, performing, or executing something. The word is found in various KJV translations.
Tyndale gloss
to make
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

עֲבַד (abad) primarily means to make or do. It encompasses actions such as creating, performing, or executing tasks. The word can also imply a state of being made or done, as noted in its various forms. The entries do not indicate any significant disagreement among lexicons.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עֲבַד vb. make, do

Pe.

make

do

Hithpe.

be made into

be done, wrought

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5648 עֲבַד

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5648 `abad ab-bad'

(Aramaic) corresponding to 5647; to do, make, prepare, keep,

etc.:--X cut, do, execute, go on, make, move, work.

see HEBREW for 05647

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עֲבַד (a.vad) — to make.

1) to make, do

1a)(P'al)

1a1) to make, create

1a2) to do, perform

1b) (Ithp'al)

1b1) to be made into

1b2) to be done, be wrought, be performed, be executed, be carried out

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
AC/Vqrmsa — Conjunction · verb qal participle (active) masculine singular
AC/Vqrmsa
[he is] delivering and [he is] rescuing and [he is] doing signs and wonders in heavens the and on earth the who he has delivered the object marker Daniel from [the] hand of lions the
אָתִ֣ין'a.Tin signs H852 Noun common · masculine plural absolute
3× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H852 אָת

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

852 'ath awth

(Aramaic) corresponding to 226; a portent:--sign.

see HEBREW for 0226

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אָת (at) — sign.

sign, miraculous signs, wonders

Aramaic of ot (אוֹת ": miraculous" H0226)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
ANcmpa — Noun common · masculine plural absolute
ANcmpa
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
[he is] delivering and [he is] rescuing and [he is] doing signs and wonders in heavens the and on earth the who he has delivered the object marker Daniel from [the] hand of lions the
וְתִמְהִ֔יןve.tim.Hin and wonders H8540 Conjunction · noun common masculine plural absolute
3× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[תְּמַהּ] n.m. wonder, as wrought by God

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H8540 תְּמַהּ

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

8540 tmahh tem-ah'

(Aramaic) from a root corresponding to 8539; a

miracle:--wonder.

see HEBREW for 08539

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

תְּמַהּ (te.mah) — wonder.

wonder, miracle

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
AC/Ncmpa — Conjunction · noun common masculine plural absolute
AC/Ncmpa
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
[he is] delivering and [he is] rescuing and [he is] doing signs and wonders in heavens the and on earth the who he has delivered the object marker Daniel from [the] hand of lions the
בִּשְׁמַיָּ֖אbish.mai.Ya' in heavens the H8065 Preposition · noun common masculine plural determined · particle
38× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Aramaic word for heaven is similar to the Hebrew word, referring to the sky and the abode of God. It is used to describe the dwelling place of God in the Bible.
Tyndale gloss
heaven
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שָׁמַ֫יִן (shamayin) refers to 'heaven' or 'heavens' in Hebrew, encompassing both the visible sky and the spiritual abode of God. It is a plural noun and is related to the Aramaic term corresponding to the concept of heaven. The entries consistently highlight its meanings without significant disagreement.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[שָׁמַ֫יִן] n.m.pl. heavens

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H8065 שָׁמַ֫יִן

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

8065 shamayin shaw-mah'-yin

(Aramaic) corresponding to 8064:--heaven.

see HEBREW for 08064

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שָׁמַ֫יִן (sha.ma.yin) — heaven.

1) heaven, heavens, sky

1a) visible sky

1b) Heaven (as abode of God)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
AR/Ncmpd/Ta — Preposition · noun common masculine plural determined · particle
AR/Ncmpd/Ta
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

hev'-'nz (shamayim; ouranoi): On the physical heavens see ASTRONOMY; WORLD. Above these, in popular conception, were the celestial heavens, the abode of God and of the hosts of angels (Ps 11:4; 103:19-21; Isa 66:1; Re 4:2; 5:11; compare Da 7:10), though it was recognized that Yahweh's presence was not confined to any region (1Ki 8:27). Later Judaism reckoned seven heavens. The apostle Paul speaks of himself as caught up into "the third heaven," which he evidently identifies with Paradise (2Co 12:2).

See HEAVENLY.

[he is] delivering and [he is] rescuing and [he is] doing signs and wonders in heavens the and on earth the who he has delivered the object marker Daniel from [the] hand of lions the
וּבְאַרְעָ֑אu.ve.'ar.'A' and on earth the H772 Conjunction · preposition · noun common both singular determined · particle
21× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
The Hebrew word for earth or planet, referring to the world we live in, as seen in the Bible's description of creation in Genesis. It can also imply something low or earthly. In Psalm 90:2, Moses prays to God who has been the earth's home since the beginning.
Tyndale gloss
earth: planet
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אֲרַע (ara) refers to the earth or soil, with implications of being low or inferior. It is an Aramaic term corresponding to the Hebrew word for earth, אֶ֫רֶץ (erets). The entries suggest a range of meanings including earth, ground, and planet.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[אֲרַע] 21 n.[f.] earth

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H772 אֲרַע

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

772 'ara` ar-ah'

(Aramaic) corresponding to 776; the earth; by implication

(figuratively) low:--earth, interior.

see HEBREW for 0776

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֲרַע (a.ra) — earth: soil.

: soil

earth, world, ground

Aramaic of e.rets (אֶ֫רֶץ ": soil" H0776H)

אֲרַע (a.ra) — earth: inferior.

: inferior

earth, world, ground

Aramaic of e.rets (אֶ֫רֶץ ": soil" H0776H)

אֲרַע (a.ra) — earth: planet.

: planet

earth, world, ground

Aramaic of e.rets (אֶ֫רֶץ ": soil" H0776H)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
AC/R/Ncbsd/Ta — Conjunction · preposition · noun common both singular determined · particle
AC/R/Ncbsd/Ta
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

urth ('adhamah, 'erets, 'aphar; ge, oikoumene):

In a hilly limestone country like Palestine, the small amount of iron oxide in the rocks tends to be oxidized, and thereby to give a prevailing reddish color to the soil. This is especially the case on relatively barren hills where there is little organic matter present to prevent reddening and give a more blackish tinge.

'Adhamah (compare 'adham, "a man," and Adam) is from 'adham, "to be red," and is used in the senses: "earth" (Ex 20:24), "land" (Ps 105:35), a "land" or country (Isa 14:2), "ground" (Ge 4:11), "the earth" (Ge 7:4).

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Earth

(1.) In the sense of soil or ground, the translation of the word adamah’. In Gen. 9:20 “husbandman” is literally “man of the ground or earth.” Altars were to be built of earth (Ex. 20:24). Naaman asked for two mules’ burden of earth (2 Kings 5:17), under the superstitious notion that Jehovah, like the gods of the heathen, could be acceptably worshipped only on his own soil.

(2). As the rendering of ’erets, it means the whole world (Gen. 1:2); the land as opposed to the sea (1:10). Erets also denotes a country (21:32); a plot of ground (23:15); the ground on which a man stands (33:3); the inhabitants of the earth (6:1; 11:1); all the world except Israel (

Smith's Bible Dictionary

The term is used in two widely-different senses: (1) for the material of which the earth’s surface is composed; (2) as the name of the planet on which man dwells. The Hebrew language discriminates between these two by the use of separate terms, adamah for the former, erets for the latter. Adamah is the earth in the sense of soil or ground, particularly as being susceptible of cultivation. (Genesis 2:7) Erets is applied in a more or less extended sense-- (1) to the whole world, (Genesis 1:1) (2) to land as opposed to sea, (Genesis 1:10) (3) to a country, (Genesis 21:32) (4) to a plot of ground, (Genesis 23:15) and (5) to…

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

In both Hebrew and Greek the same word is used to denote the earth as a whole, and a particular land. Only the context can enable us to decide in which of these senses it is to be taken in a given passage.

Thus in Mt 27:45 we might, so far as the original word is concerned, render either "there was darkness over all the land," or over all the earth. The expression "all the earth" is sometimes used hyperbolically for a large portion of it, Ezr 1:2. The word is used of the whole world, etc. In a moral sense, earthly is opposed to what is heavenly, spiritual and holy, Joh 3:31 1Co 15:47 Col 3:2

[he is] delivering and [he is] rescuing and [he is] doing signs and wonders in heavens the and on earth the who he has delivered the object marker Daniel from [the] hand of lions the
דִּ֚יdi who H1768 Conjunction
345× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word is used as a relative conjunction, like 'that' or 'which', to connect ideas in sentences. It appears in Genesis and Exodus to describe relationships between people and things. The KJV translates it as 'that' or 'which'.
Tyndale gloss
that
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

דִּי (diy) is an Aramaic word meaning 'that,' functioning as a relative conjunction and a preposition in various contexts. It can indicate relationships such as 'who,' 'which,' or 'because,' and is used in adverbial phrases. The entries highlight its role in connecting clauses and marking possession.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

דִּי part. of relation, who, which, that, used also as mark of gen. and conj. that, because

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1768 דִּי

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1768 diy dee

(Aramaic) apparently for 1668; that, used as relative

conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial

phrases; also as preposition of:--X as, but, for(-asmuch +), +

now, of, seeing, than, that, therefore, until, + what

(-soever), when, which, whom, whose.

see HEBREW for 01668

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

דִּי (di) — that.

part of relation

1) who, which, that

mark of genitive

2) that of, which belongs to, that

conj

3) that, because

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj — Conjunction
AC
[he is] delivering and [he is] rescuing and [he is] doing signs and wonders in heavens the and on earth the who he has delivered the object marker Daniel from [the] hand of lions the
שֵׁיזִ֣יבshei.Ziv he has delivered H7804 Verb plural · third person masculine singular
9× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
To rescue means to deliver or set free, as seen in the Bible where it is used to describe God's action of freeing people. The word is related to the idea of returning or going back to a safe place.
Tyndale gloss
to rescue
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שֵׁיזִב (shezav) means 'to deliver' or 'to rescue.' It is derived from an Aramaic root related to the concept of leaving or freeing. The entries indicate that it is primarily used in the context of delivering or rescuing, with a connection to the Hebrew word for 'return' (שׁוּב, H7725).

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

שֵׁיזִב vb. deliver

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7804 שֵׁיזִב deliver

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7804 shzab shez-ab'

(Aramaic) corresponding to 5800; to leave, i.e. (causatively)

free:--deliver.

see HEBREW for 05800

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שֵׁיזִב (she.zav) — to rescue.

(Peel or Peil) to deliver

Aramaic of shuv (שׁוּב ": return" H7725)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
AVep3ms — Verb plural · third person masculine singular
AVep3ms
[he is] delivering and [he is] rescuing and [he is] doing signs and wonders in heavens the and on earth the who he has delivered the object marker Daniel from [the] hand of lions the
לְדָֽנִיֵּ֔אלle.da.ni.Yel the object marker Daniel H1841 Preposition · noun proper masculine
57× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
The prophet Daniel, also called Belteshazzar, lived during the Exile and Return, and his name means God is my judge.
Amplified meaning
God is my judge
Tyndale gloss
Daniel
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

דָּנִיֵּאל (Daniye'l) refers to the biblical figure Daniel, a prophet known for his interpretations of dreams during the Babylonian exile. His name means 'God is my judge.' Daniel is recognized as the fourth of the major prophets and is also called Belteshazzar. He is first mentioned in Ezra 8:2 and noted for his holiness, as acknowledged by Ezekiel.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

דָּנִיֵּאל n.pr.m. Daniel (BH id.)

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1841 דָּנִיֵּאל

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1841 Daniye'l daw-nee-yale'

(Aramaic) corresponding to 1840; Danijel, the Heb.

prophet:--Daniel.

see HEBREW for 01840

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

דָּנִיֵּאל, דָּנִאֵל (da.niy.yel) — Daniel.

A man living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at Ezr.8.2

§ Daniel = "God is my judge"

1) the 4th of the greater prophets, taken as hostage in the first deportation to Babylon, because of the gift of God of the interpretation of dreams, he became the 2nd in command of the Babylon empire and lasted through the end of the Babylonian empire and into the Persian empire. His prophecies are the key to the understanding of end time events. Noted for his purity and holiness by contemporary prophet, Ezekiel

1a) also, 'Belteshazzar' (H01095 or H01096)

דָּנִיֵּאל, דָּנִאֵל (da.niy.yel) — Daniel.

A prophet living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at Ezk.14.14; also called Belteshazzar at Dan.1.7; 2.26; 4.8,9,18,19; 5.12; 10.1;

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj — Preposition · noun proper masculine
AR/Npm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

dan'-yel (daniye'l, dani'-el, "God is my judge"; Daniel):

(1) One of the sons of David (1Ch 3:1).

(2) A Levite of the family of Ithamar (Ezr 8:2; Ne 10:6).

(3) A prophet of the time of Nebuchadnezzar and Cyrus, the hero and author of the Book of Daniel.

1. Early Life:

We know nothing of the early life of Daniel, except what is recorded in the book bearing his name. Here it is said that he was one of the youths of royal or noble seed, who were carried captive by Nebuchadnezzar in the third year of Jehoiakim, king of Judah. These youths were without blemish, well-favored, skillful in all wisdom, endued with knowledge, and understanding science, and such as had ability to stand in the king's palace. The king commanded to teach them the…

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Daniel

God is my judge, or judge of God. (1.) David’s second son, “born unto him in Hebron, of Abigail the Carmelitess” (1 Chr. 3:1). He is called also Chileab (2 Sam. 3:3).

(2.) One of the four great prophets, although he is not once spoken of in the Old Testament as a prophet. His life and prophecies are recorded in the Book of Daniel. He was descended from one of the noble families of Judah (Dan. 1:3), and was probably born in Jerusalem about B.C. 623, during the reign of Josiah. At the first deportation of the Jews by Nebuchadnezzar (the kingdom of Israel had come to an end nearly a century before), or immediately after his victory over the Egyptians at the second battle of Carchemish, in the fourth year of the reign of…

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(judgment of God). The second son of David, by Abigail the Carmelitess. (1 Chronicles 3:1) In (2 Samuel 3:3) he is called Chileab. (B.C. about 1051.) The fourth of ’the greater prophets." Nothing is known of his parentage or family. He appears, however, to have been of royal or noble descent, (Daniel 1:3) and to have possessed considerable personal endowments. (Daniel 1:4) He was taken to Babylon in "the third year of Jehoiakim" (B.C. 604), and trained for the king’s service. He was divinely supported in his resolve to abstain from the "king’s meat" for fear of defilement. (Daniel 1:8-16) At the close of his three years…

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

1. Called Belteshazzar by the Chaldeans, a prophet descended from the royal family of David, who was carried captive to Babylon, when very young, in the fourth year of Jehoiakim king of Judah, B. C. 606. He was chosen, with his three companions, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, to reside at Nebuchadnezzar’s court, where he received a suitable education, and made great progress in all the sciences of the Chaldeans, but declined to pollute himself by eating provisions from the king’s table, which would often be ceremonially unclean to a Jew, or defiled by some connection with idol-worship. At the end of their three years’ education, Daniel and his companions excelled all others, and received honorable appointments in the royal service. Here Daniel soon displayed his prophetic gifts in interpreting a dream of Nebuchadnezzar, by whom he was made governor of Babylon, and head of the learned…

[he is] delivering and [he is] rescuing and [he is] doing signs and wonders in heavens the and on earth the who he has delivered the object marker Daniel from [the] hand of lions the
מִן־min- from H4481 Preposition
109× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word is used to show where something comes from, like from a place or at a certain time, and is often translated as from or out of.
Tyndale gloss
from
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מִן (min) is a preposition meaning 'from' or 'out of,' and it covers a range of uses including source, reason, and comparison. It can indicate physical origin, temporal aspects, or causation. The entries agree on its various applications, with no significant disagreement noted.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מִן prep. from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more then

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4481 מִן

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4481 min min

(Aramaic) corresponding to 4480:--according, after, +

because, + before, by, for, from, X him, X more than, (out)

of, part, since, X these, to, upon, + when.

see HEBREW for 04480

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מִן־ (min) — from.

1) from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more than

1a) from, out of (of place)

1b) from, by, as a result of, by reason of, at, according to, (of source)

1c) from (of time)

1d) beyond, more than (in comparisons)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj — Preposition
AR
[he is] delivering and [he is] rescuing and [he is] doing signs and wonders in heavens the and on earth the who he has delivered the object marker Daniel from [the] hand of lions the
יַ֖דyad [the] hand of H3028 Noun common · both singular construct
17× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word for 'hand' represents power, ability, or direction. It is often used figuratively to describe God's strength or human capability. The Bible uses 'yad' to convey a sense of power or control.
Tyndale gloss
hand
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

יַד (yad) means 'hand' and can also refer to 'power' in a figurative sense. It is used in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, emphasizing both the physical and metaphorical aspects of strength and capability.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

יַד n.f. hand

hand

power

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3028 יַד hand . hand

. power

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3028 yad yad

(Aramaic) corresponding to 3027:--hand, power.

see HEBREW for 03027

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יַד (yad) — hand.

1) hand

2) power (fig.)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
ANcbsc — Noun common · both singular construct
ANcbsc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

[he is] delivering and [he is] rescuing and [he is] doing signs and wonders in heavens the and on earth the who he has delivered the object marker Daniel from [the] hand of lions the
אַרְיָוָתָֽא׃'ar.ya.va.Ta' lions the H744 Noun common feminine singular determined · particle
10× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word simply means a lion, a fierce and powerful animal, and is used in the Bible to describe both real lions and symbolic ones, like in Proverbs 30:30.
Tyndale gloss
lion
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אַרְיֵה (aryeh) means 'lion' in Hebrew and is noted in both the Brown-Driver-Briggs and Strong's Hebrew Dictionary. It is identified as an Aramaic term corresponding to another Hebrew word for lion, אַרְיֵה (aryeh, H0738). The entries consistently define it as a noun referring to the animal.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אַרְיֵה n.m. lion

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H744 אַרְיֵה

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

744 'aryeh ar-yay'

(Aramaic) corresponding to 738:--lion.

see HEBREW for 0738

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אַרְיֵה (ar.yeh) — lion.

lion

Aramaic of ar.yeh (אַרְיֵה "lion" H0738B)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
ANcfsd/Ta — Noun common feminine singular determined · particle
ANcfsd/Ta
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Easton's Bible Dictionary

Lions

The most powerful of all carnivorous animals. Although not now found in Palestine, they must have been in ancient times very numerous there. They had their lairs in the forests (Jer. 5:6; 12:8; Amos 3:4), in the caves of the mountains (Cant. 4:8; Nah. 2:12), and in the canebrakes on the banks of the Jordan (Jer. 49:19; 50:44; Zech. 11:3).

No fewer than at least six different words are used in the Old Testament for the lion. (1.) Gor (i.e., a “suckling”), the lion’s whelp (Gen. 49:9;

Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

Everything we make is available for free because of a generous community of supporters.

Donate