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1 Chronicles 8:3 — Word Study

Depth

WLCוַיִּהְי֥וּ בָנִ֖ים לְבָ֑לַע אַדָּ֥ר וְגֵרָ֖א וַאֲבִיהֽוּד׃

BSAThe sonsbên [descendants, offspring] of BelaBelaʻ [destruction, a place in Palestine] AddarʼAddâr [a place in Palestine, a Benjamite] GeraGêrâʼ [a grandson of Benjamin] AbihudʼĂbîyhûwd [my father is majesty, a Benjamite]

Word
Listen & take away1 Chronicles 8
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 3 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (va.'a.vi.Hud) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
1 Chronicles 8:3quick helps
In a sentenceThis verse lists the sons of Bela, highlighting their names and lineage.
Who is speakingThe chronicler, documenting the genealogy of the tribe of Benjamin.
Where we areA genealogical account in the context of the descendants of Benjamin.
The hard wordבֶּלַע
Take awayThe verse emphasizes the continuity of family lines.
4 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Ellicott, Cambridge & more — read them › clause verbהָיָה The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

1 of 6 occurs nowhere else in the Old Testament — a word chosen on purpose.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — 1 Chronicles 8:3

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Lineage of Benjamingenerated

2Nohah the fourth, and Rapha the fifth.
3The sons of Bela: Addar, Gera, Abihud,
4Abishua, Naaman, Ahoah,
5Gera, Shephuphan, and Huram.

1 Chronicles 8:3 presents the genealogy of the tribe of Benjamin, specifically focusing on the descendants of Bela. This verse is part of a larger section that details the lineage of the tribe, tracing their family connections and heritage. The genealogical records serve to establish the identity and history of the tribes of Israel, which is significant for understanding their roles in biblical history.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Genesis 46:21The sons of Benjamin: Bela, Becher, Ashbel, Gera, Naaman, Ehi, Rosh, Muppim, Huppim, and Ard.
2Numbers 26:40And the descendants of Bela from Ard and Naaman were the Ardite clan from Ard and the Naamite clan from Naaman.

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 2 references, hung on the phrase they belong to


The Key Word בֶּלַע, le.Va.la'generated

The name בֶּלַע (Bela) signifies 'destruction' and refers to both a person and a place in the biblical narrative. It is used here to denote a lineage within the tribe of Benjamin, specifically the first son of Benjamin, indicating a significant family connection.

The parsing of בֶּלַע as a noun proper masculine shows its role as a name, linking the descendants mentioned in this verse to their ancestral roots. The name's meaning adds depth to the understanding of the family's legacy.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, so the BSB is the wording every comparison below is made against.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The finite verb וַיִּהְי֥וּ (vai.yih.Yu), meaning 'and they belonged', governs the entire clause, indicating the existence of the sons of Bela. The structure is straightforward, with a noun phrase as the subject followed by a prepositional phrase and a noun phrase as the object.

The word order emphasizes the subject, בָנִ֖ים (va.Nim), 'sons', placing the focus on the lineage being introduced.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates וַיִּהְי֥וּ as ἦσαν (ēsan), meaning 'they were'. This choice reflects a similar emphasis on existence but shifts the focus slightly from belonging to a state of being.

The translation of the names remains consistent, indicating that the Septuagint translators recognized the importance of maintaining the genealogical context.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

1 Chronicles 8:3 lists the sons of Bela: Addar, Gera, and Abihud. This verse is part of a genealogy that traces the descendants of Benjamin, showing their family connections. Each name signifies a part of the lineage, contributing to the understanding of the tribe's history.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

Who are the sons of Bela mentioned in this verse?

The sons of Bela listed in this verse are Addar, Gera, and Abihud, each representing a branch of Bela's lineage.

What significance does the name Bela hold?

The name Bela means 'destruction' and is associated with both a person and a place, highlighting its importance in the genealogical record.

Why is genealogy important in the Bible?

Genealogy is important in the Bible as it establishes family lines, inheritance rights, and the fulfillment of God's promises through specific lineages.

How does this verse connect to other genealogical records?

This verse connects to other genealogical records in the Bible, such as those found in Genesis 46:21 and Numbers 26:40, which trace the lineage of the tribes of Israel.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. What can I learn from the genealogies about the importance of family and heritage?
  2. How do the names listed in this verse reflect the character and history of the tribe of Benjamin?
  3. In what ways can understanding biblical genealogies deepen my faith?
  4. How can I apply the lessons from this lineage to my own family history?

Commentators on this verse — 4 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on 1 Chronicles 8:3 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

The sons of Bela were Addar, and Gera, and Abihud. The first of these is thought to be the same with Ard, mentioned among the sons of Benjamin, Genesis 46:21 but was one of his grandsons, see Numbers 26:40 as Gera also was.

Read John Gill on 1 Chronicles 8 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

And the sons of Bela were, Addar, and Gera, and Abihud, The sons of Bela were Addar , [ 'Adaar (H146) = 'Aard (H714)] (Genesis 46:21).

Read Robert Jamieson on 1 Chronicles 8 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

THE SONS OF AND BELA (1 Chronicles 8:1-5). (See Notes on 1 Chronicles 7:6-7.) Bela his first-born.—The Hebrew word for “firstborn” in Genesis 46:21 may have been turned into the proper name Becher, by an ancient mistake of the scribes. (See Note on 1 Chronicles 7:6.) Ashbel.—Probably the same as Jediael. Aharah the same as Ahiram and Ehirosh. (2) Nohah and Rapha.—These names do not occur in either of the other lists. The present series agrees with Numbers 26:38 in assigning five sons to Benjamin, of whom Bela is the first, and Ashbel the second. Further, there is enough likeness between the name Aharah here and Ahiram there to warrant our assumption of their original identity. But we cannot…

Read Charles John Ellicott on 1 Chronicles 8 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

3. Addar] perhaps to be read Ard, as Genesis 46:21; Numbers 26:40.

Read Cambridge on 1 Chronicles 8 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

The sons of Bela: Addar, Gera, Abihud,

WEBWorld English Bible2000

Bela had sons: Addar, Gera, Abihud,

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

The sons of Bela: Addar, Gera, Abihud,

NETBNew English Translation2006

Bela’s sons were Addar, Gera, Abihud,

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

And the sons of Bela were, Addar, and Gera, and Abihud,

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

And Bela had sons: Addar, and Gera, and Abihud,

RVARevised Version, American1894

And Bela had sons, Addar, and Gera, and Abihud;

NWBWebster's Bible1833

And the sons of Bela were Addar, and Gera, and Abihud,

GNVGeneva Bible1599

And the sonnes of Bela were Addar, and Gera, and Abihud,

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

And Bela had sons: Addar, and Gera, and Abihud,

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

And there are sons to Bela: Addar, and Gera,

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

And there are sons to Bela: Addar, and Gera,

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

And Bela' had sons, Addar, and Gera, and Abihud,

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

Bela's sons were Addar, Gera, Abihud,

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

And the sons of Bale were Addar, and Gera, and Abiud,

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

The sons of Bela were: Addar, Gera, Abihud,

BBEBible in Basic English1949

And Bela had sons, Addar and Gera, the father of Ehud,

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

וַandclauseverbיִּהְי֥וּthey.belongednoun phrase · subjectבָנִ֖יםsonsprepositional phraseלְtoבָ֑לַעBelanoun phrase · objectאַדָּ֥רAddarוְandגֵרָ֖אGeraוַandאֲבִיהֽוּדAbihud

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text and the Septuagint agree on the wording of 1 Chronicles 8:3, with all six words matched in the Hebrew and Greek texts, affirming the integrity of this genealogical record.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

וַיִּהְי֥וּ בָנִ֖ים לְבָ֑לַע אַדָּ֥ר וְגֵרָ֖א וַאֲבִיהֽוּד׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
וַיִּהְי֥וּἦσανבָנִ֖יםυἱοὶלְבָ֑לַעβαλεאַדָּ֥רαδερוְגֵרָ֖אγηραוַאֲבִיהֽוּד׃αβιουδ

6 of the 6 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

1 Chronicles 8:3הָיָהand they beand they belongהָיָהבֵּןsonssonsבֵּןבֶ֫לַעto Belato Belaבֶ֫לַעאַדָּרAddarAddarאַדָּרגֵּרָאand Geraand Geraגֵּרָאאֲבִיהוּדand Abihudand Abihudאֲבִיהוּדבָּנָהto buildto buildבָּנָהאָדַרbe glorioube gloriousאָדַרגֵּרָהgerahgerahגֵּרָהאָבfatherfatherאָבהָוָאto fallto fallהָוָאבֶ֫לַעswallowingswallowingבֶ֫לַעעַמּוֹןAmmonAmmonעַמּוֹןרְאוּבֵןReubenReubenרְאוּבֵןאַשְׁבֵּלAshbelAshbelאַשְׁבֵּלבֶּ֫כֶרBecherBecherבֶּ֫כֶרבֶּן־יְמִינִיBenjaminitBenjaminiteבֶּן־יְמִינִיבֶ֫לַעBelaBelaבֶ֫לַע
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in 1 Chronicles 8:3

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

and they belonged sons to Bela Addar and Gera and Abihud
וַיִּהְי֥וּvai.yih.Yu and they belonged H1961 Verb · Qal · sequential imperfect third person masculine plural
3,562× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
The Hebrew word for to be means to exist or come into being. It is used to describe something that happens or comes to pass, like in Genesis where God creates the world.
Tyndale gloss
to be
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word הָיָה (hayah) is a primitive root meaning to exist or become, and it encompasses a range of meanings including to happen, occur, and come to pass. It is often used in narrative contexts, particularly in phrases like "and it came to pass." The word can also denote a state of being or existence, and it appears frequently in various forms throughout the Old Testament.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

הָיָה 3570 vb. fall out, come to pass, become, be

Qal

Fall out, happen

occur, take place, come about, come to pass

esp. & very oft., come about, come to pass

וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.)

rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה

less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass, or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.)

Come into being, become

abs., in lively narrative, arise, appear, come

sq. prep.

become

sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.)

sq. pred. adj.

become like

sq. pred. לְ pers.

sq. לְ pred.

oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers.

with עַל and לְ

sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of, come into the possession of

Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming)

exist, be in existence

abide, remain, continue

with word of locality, be in or at a place, be situated, stand, lie

as copula, joining subj. & pred.

Read the full entry →
Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1961 הָיָה fall out, come to pass, become, be .. . . Fall out, happen

. occur, take place, come about, come to pass

. esp. & very oft., come about, come to pass . . וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.)

. rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה

. less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass, or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.)

. Come into being, become . . abs., in lively narrative, arise, appear, come

. sq. prep.

. become . sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.)

. sq. pred. adj.

. become like

. sq. pred. + לְ pers.

. sq. לְ pred.

. oft. c. לְ pred. + לְ pers.

. with עַל and לְ

. sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of, come into the possession of

. Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) . exist, be in existence

. abide, remain, continue

Read the full entry →
Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1961 hayah haw-yaw

a primitive root (compare 1933); to exist, i.e. be or become,

come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or

auxiliary):--beacon, X altogether, be(-come), accomplished,

committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint,

fall, + follow, happen, X have, last, pertain, quit

(one-)self, require, X use.

see HEBREW for 01933

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

הָיָה (ha.yah) — to be.

1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out

1a) (Qal)

1a1) ---

1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass

1a1b) to come about, come to pass

1a2) to come into being, become

1a2a) to arise, appear, come

1a2b) to become

1a2b1) to become

1a2b2) to become like

1a2b3) to be instituted, be established

1a3) to be

1a3a) to exist, be in existence

1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)

1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)

1a3d) to accompany, be with

1b) (Niphal)

1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about

1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Hc/Vqw3mp — Verb · Qal · sequential imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
and they belonged sons to Bela Addar and Gera and Abihud
בָנִ֖יםva.Nim sons H1121 Noun common · masculine plural absolute
4,943× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Amplified meaning
descendants, offspring
Tyndale gloss
son: child
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בֵּן (ben) means 'son' or 'male child' and encompasses a wide range of meanings, including descendants, young animals, and even figurative uses like sparks or arrows. It can refer to members of a tribe or class and is used in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, such as in 1 Chronicles 24:26. The word is derived from a root meaning 'to build' and implies a connection to family or lineage.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בֵּן 4870 n.m. son

son, male child, born of a woman

children (male and female)

youth, young men

the young of animals

of plant shoots

fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

member of a guild, order or class

of animals son of (the) herd

ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

n. relat. of age

base

בְּנוֹ 1 Ch 24:26, 27 as n.pr.m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son, cf. VB & Be Öt.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1121a בֵּן son . son, male child, born of a woman

. children (male and female)

. youth, young men

. the young of animals

. of plant shoots

. fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

. . member of a guild, order or class

. of animals son of (the) herd

. ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

. n. relat. of age

H1121b בְּנוֹ as n. pr. m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1121 ben bane

from 1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the

widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship,

including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,

etc., (like 1, 251, etc.)):--+ afflicted, age, (Ahoh-)

(Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to,

(+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born,

bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X

came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of

first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, +

kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+)

people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, +

spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous

one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.

see HEBREW for 01129

see HEBREW for 01

see HEBREW for 0251

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בֵּן (ben) — son: child.

: child/son

בְּנוֹ (be.no) — Beno.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.24.26;

son of: Jaaziah (H3269);

brother of: Shoham (H7719), Zaccur (H2139I) and Ibri (H5681)

§ Beno = "his son"

the sons of Jaaziah and the sons of Merari by Jaahziah (his son)

בֵּן (ben) — son: descendant/people.

: descendant, people, tribe, nation

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : child/son

בֵּן (ben) — son: young animal.

: calf/lamb/young(ANIMAL)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : descendant

בֵּן (ben) — son: type of.

: rebel/son(Belial)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : people/men/nation/tribe

בֵּן (ben) — son.

: [inheriting]son/heir

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

בֵּן (ben) — son: warrior.

: warrior/son(strong)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-mp — Noun common · masculine plural absolute
HNcmpa
and they belonged sons to Bela Addar and Gera and Abihud
לְבָ֑לַעle.Va.la' to Bela H1106 Preposition · noun proper masculine
14× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Bela is a name in the Bible, given to a place and to people, including an Edomite and Israelites. It means destruction and is also the name of a city that was spared when Lot intervened, and was later called Zoar.
Amplified meaning
destruction, a place in Palestine
Tyndale gloss
Bela
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בֶ֫לַע (Bela) refers to a name associated with multiple figures and a city in the Old Testament. It includes a king of Edom, the first son of Benjamin, and a Reubenite. The name also denotes a city, which is another name for Zoar, spared during Lot's intercession. The meaning of Bela is noted as "destruction."

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בֶ֫לַע n.pr.m.

a king of Edom

1st son of Benjamin

a Reubenite

base

בֶּ֫לַע n.pr.loc. city = צֹעַר q.v. Gn 14:2, 6.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1106a בֶ֫לַע . a king of Edom

. 1st son of Benjamin

. a Reubenite

H1106b בֶּ֫לַע city

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1106 Bela` beh'-lah

the same as 1105; Bela, the name of a place, also of an

Edomite and of two Israelites:--Bela.

see HEBREW for 01105

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בֶּ֫לַע (be.la) — Bela.

A man of the tribe of Benjamin living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Gen.46.21;

son of: Benjamin (H1144);

brother of: Becher (H1071), Ashbel (H0788), Gera (H1617), Naaman (H5283), Ehi (H0278), Rosh (H7220), Muppim (H4649), Huppim (H2650H), Ard (H0714), Ahiram (H0297) and Jediael (H3043);

father of: Ard (H0714H), Naaman (H5283H), Ezbon (H0675H), Uzzi (H5813I), Uzziel (H5816I), Jerimoth (H3406), Iri (H5901), Addar (H0146H), Gera (H1617I), Abihud (H0031), Abishua (H0050H) and Ahoah (H0265)

Also named: bal.i (בַּלְעִי "Belaite" H1108)

§ Bela = "destruction"

1) a king of Edom

2) first son of Benjamin

3) a son of Ahaz, a Reubenite

בֶּ֫לַע (be.la) — Bela.

Bela = "destruction"

one of the five cities of the plain which was spared at the intercession of Lot, and received the name of Zoar

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | N-proper — Preposition · noun proper masculine
HR/Npm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

be'-la.

See ZOAR.

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Bela

A thing swallowed. (1.) A city on the shore of the Dead Sea, not far from Sodom, called also Zoar. It was the only one of the five cities that was spared at Lot’s intercession (Gen. 19:20,23). It is first mentioned in Gen. 14:2,8.

(2.) The eldest son of Benjamin (Num. 26:38; “Belah,” Gen. 46:21).

(3.) The son of Beor, and a king of Edom (Gen. 36:32, 33; 1 Chr. 1:43).

(4.) A son of Azaz (1 Chr. 5:8).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(destruction). One of the five cities of the plain which was spared at the intercession of Lot, and received the name of Zoar, (Genesis 14:2; 19:22) [ZOAR] Son of Beor, who reigned over Edom in the city of Dinhabah, eight generations before Saul. (Genesis 36:31-33; 1 Chronicles 1:43,44) Eldest son of Benjamin, according to (Genesis 46:21) (Authorized Version "Belah"); (Numbers 26:38,40; 1 Chronicles 7:6; 8:1) and head of the family of the Belaites. Son of Ahaz, a Reubenite. (1 Chronicles 5:8)

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary
and they belonged sons to Bela Addar and Gera and Abihud
אַדָּ֥ר'a.Dar Addar H146 Noun proper masculine
2× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Addar refers to a place in Palestine and an Israelite from the tribe of Benjamin, mentioned in 1 Chronicles 8:3. His name means 'exceeding glorious'.
Amplified meaning
a place in Palestine, a Benjamite
Tyndale gloss
Addar
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אַדָּר (Addar) refers to both a city in Judah near Edom and a man from the tribe of Benjamin, specifically the son of Bela. The name is associated with the meaning "exceeding glorious." The entries indicate that Addar is a notable figure in genealogies, mentioned in 1 Chronicles 8:3.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אַדָּר n.pr.m. (noble?).

son of Bela, grandson of Benjm.

city in Judah

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H146 אַדָּר

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

146 'Addar ad-dawr'

intensive from 142; ample; Addar, a place in Palestine; also

an Israelite:--Addar.

see HEBREW for 0142

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אַדָּר (ad.dar) — Addar.

§ Addar or Adar = "exceeding glorious"

city in Judah near Edom

אַדָּר (ad.dar) — Addar.

A man of the tribe of Benjamin living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, only mentioned at 1Ch.8.3;

son of: Bela (H1106A);

brother of: Ard (H0714H), Naaman (H5283H), Ezbon (H0675H), Uzzi (H5813I), Uzziel (H5816I), Jerimoth (H3406), Iri (H5901), Gera (H1617I), Abihud (H0031), Abishua (H0050H) and Ahoah (H0265)

§ Addar or Adar = "exceeding glorious"

1) son of Bela and Benjamin's grandson

2) city in Judah near Edom

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ad'-ar ('addar, "glorious"): See ARD

(1) A grandson of Benjamin, sometimes counted as one of his sons (1Ch 8:3).

(2) A town on the southern border of Judah (Jos 15:3, the King James Version "Adar"). The same as Hazar-addar (Nu 34:4).

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Addar

Ample, splendid, son of Bela (1 Chr. 8:3); called also “Ard” (Gen. 46:21)

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(mighty one), son of Bela, (1 Chronicles 8:3) called ARD in (Numbers 26:40)

and they belonged sons to Bela Addar and Gera and Abihud
וְגֵרָ֖אve.ge.Ra' and Gera H1617 Conjunction · noun proper masculine
9× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Gera is a name in the Bible, given to six different Israelites, including a son of Ehud and a grandson of Benjamin, as mentioned in 1 Chronicles 8:7.
Amplified meaning
a grandson of Benjamin
Tyndale gloss
Gera
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

גֵּרָא (gera) refers to a name associated with several individuals from the tribe of Benjamin in the Old Testament. It is derived from the Hebrew word for 'grain.' The entries indicate that Gera is a son of Benjamin, and also a descendant of Bela, with various family connections mentioned. He appears in multiple contexts, including during the time of Egypt and the Wilderness.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

גֵּרָא n.pr.m. son of Benjamin

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1617 גֵּרָא son of Benjamin

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1617 Gera' gay-raw'

perhaps from 1626; a grain; Gera, the name of six

Israelites:--Gera.

see HEBREW for 01626

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

גֵּרָא (ge.ra) — Gera.

A man of the tribe of Benjamin living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Gen.46.21;

son of: Benjamin (H1144);

brother of: Bela (H1106A), Becher (H1071), Ashbel (H0788), Naaman (H5283), Ehi (H0278), Rosh (H7220), Muppim (H4649), Huppim (H2650H), Ard (H0714), Ahiram (H0297) and Jediael (H3043);

father of: Ehud (H0164)

§ Gera = "a grain"

1) a son of Benjamin

2) a son of Bela and grandson of Benjamin

3) any member of the Gera family of the Benjamite tribe

גֵּרָא (ge.ra) — Gera.

A man living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Sa.16.5;

father of: Shimei (H8096H)

§ Gera = "a grain"

1) a son of Benjamin

2) a son of Bela and grandson of Benjamin

3) any member of the Gera family of the Benjamite tribe

גֵּרָא (ge.ra) — Gera.

A man of the tribe of Benjamin living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, only mentioned at 1Ch.8.3;

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | N-proper — Conjunction · noun proper masculine
HC/Npm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ge'-ra (gera', "grain"): A family name of the tribe of Benjamin, hence, not necessarily a separate individual in (3) and (4) below:

(1) A son of Benjamin (Ge 46:21).

(2) According to 1Ch 8:3,5,7, son of Bela and grandson of Benjamin. The name is repeated (8:5) in the list of Bela's sons.

(3) Father, or ancestor, of the judge Ehud (Jud 3:15).

(4) Father, or ancestor, of Shimei, the Benjamite, who cursed David when he fled from Absalom (2Sa 16:5; 19:16,18; 1Ki 2:8).

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Gera

Grain. (1.) The son of Bela and grandson of Benjamin (1 Chr. 8:3, 5,7).

(2.) The father of Ehud the judge (Judg. 3:15).

(3.) The father of Shimei, who so grossly abused David (2 Sam. 16:5; 19:16, 18).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(a grain), one of the "sons," i.e. descendants, of Benjamin. (Genesis 46:21) Gera, who is named, (Judges 3:15) as the ancestor of Ehud, and in (2 Samuel 16:5) as the ancestor of Shimei who cursed David, is probably also the same person (though some consider them different persons).

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

pilgrimage, combat; dispute

and they belonged sons to Bela Addar and Gera and Abihud
וַאֲבִיהֽוּד׃va.'a.vi.Hud and Abihud H31 Conjunction · noun proper masculine
1× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Abihud means my father is majesty, the name of two Israelites, including a Benjamite and a son of Bela. He is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 8:3.
Amplified meaning
my father is majesty, a Benjamite
Tyndale gloss
Abihud
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אֲבִיהוּד (Abiyhuwd) means 'my father is majesty' and refers to a man from the tribe of Benjamin, specifically the son of Bela. He is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 8:3 and is noted for having several brothers. The name combines elements meaning 'father' and 'renown,' reflecting a lineage of significance.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֲבִיהוּד n.pr.m. (my father is majesty) son of Bela, a Benjamite

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H31 אֲבִיהוּד

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

31 'Abiyhuwd ab-ee-hood'

from 1 and 1935; father (i.e. possessor) of renown; Abihud,

the name of two Israelites:--Abihud.

see HEBREW for 01

see HEBREW for 01935

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֲבִיהוּד (a.vi.hud) — Abihud.

A man of the tribe of Benjamin living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, only mentioned at 1Ch.8.3;

son of: Bela (H1106A);

brother of: Ard (H0714H), Naaman (H5283H), Ezbon (H0675H), Uzzi (H5813I), Uzziel (H5816I), Jerimoth (H3406), Iri (H5901), Addar (H0146H), Gera (H1617I), Abishua (H0050H) and Ahoah (H0265)

§ Abihud = "my father is majesty"

son of Bela, a Benjamite

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | N-proper — Conjunction · noun proper masculine
HC/Npm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

a-bi'-hud ('abhihudh, "father of majesty," or "my father is majesty," though some regard the second part as the proper name Judah): The son of Bela the oldest son of Benjamin (1Ch 8:3).

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Abihud

Father (i.e., “possessor”) of renown. (1.) One of the sons of Bela, the son of Benjamin (1 Chr. 8:3); called also Ahihud (ver. 7).

(2.) A descendant of Zerubbabel and father of Eliakim (Matt. 1:13, “Abiud”); called also Juda (Luke 3:26), and Obadiah (1 Chr. 3:21).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(father of renown, famous), son of Bela and grandson of Benjamin. (1 Chronicles 8:3)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

father of praise; confession

Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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