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Psalms 36:12

Psalms 36:12 in Multiple Translations

There the evildoers lie fallen, thrown down and unable to rise.

There are the workers of iniquity fallen: they are cast down, and shall not be able to rise.

There are the workers of iniquity fallen: They are thrust down, and shall not be able to rise.

There the workers of evil have come down: they have been made low, and will not be lifted up.

Now look! See how those who do evil have fallen—thrown down, unable to get up.

There they are fallen that worke iniquity: they are cast downe, and shall not be able to rise.

There have workers of iniquity fallen, They have been overthrown, And have not been able to arise!

There the workers of iniquity are fallen. They are thrust down, and shall not be able to rise.

There are the workers of iniquity fallen: they are cast down, and shall not be able to rise.

The sinner shall watch the just man: and shall gnash upon him with his teeth.

Look where evil people have fallen on the ground, defeated; they were thrown down, and they will never rise again.

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Berean Amplified Bible — Psalms 36:12

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Word Study

Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.

Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.

Psalms 36:12 Interlinear (Deep Study)

BIB
HEB אַל תְּ֭בוֹאֵ/נִי רֶ֣גֶל גַּאֲוָ֑ה וְ/יַד רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים אַל תְּנִדֵֽ/נִי
אַל ʼal H408 not Part
תְּ֭בוֹאֵ/נִי bôwʼ H935 Lebo V-Qal-Juss-3fs | Suff
רֶ֣גֶל regel H7272 foot N-fs
גַּאֲוָ֑ה gaʼăvâh H1346 pride N-fs
וְ/יַד yâd H3027 hand Conj | N-cs
רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים râshâʻ H7563 wicked Adj
אַל ʼal H408 not Part
תְּנִדֵֽ/נִי nûwd H5110 to wander V-Hiphil-Juss-3fs | Suff
Hebrew Word Study

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Hebrew Word Reference — Psalms 36:12

אַל ʼal H408 "not" Part
Means not or nothing, used to express negation, as in the phrase do not or let not be.
Definition: 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference) 1a) do not, let not (with a verb) 1b) let there not be (with a verb understood) 1c) not, no (with substantive) 1d) nothing (as substantive) Aramaic equivalent: al (אַל "not" H0409)
Usage: Occurs in 572 OT verses. KJV: nay, neither, [phrase] never, no, nor, not, nothing (worth), rather than. See also: Genesis 13:8; Joshua 11:6; 1 Chronicles 22:13.
תְּ֭בוֹאֵ/נִי bôwʼ H935 "Lebo" V-Qal-Juss-3fs | Suff
This verb means to go or come, and is used in many contexts, such as entering a place or approaching someone, as seen in the book of Genesis. It can also mean to abide or apply, and is translated in various ways in the KJV Bible. This term is related to the name Lebo Hamath.
Definition: A shortened name of Lebo Hamath complined withcha.mat (חֲמָת "Hamath" H2574) This name means to go in, enter
Usage: Occurs in 2307 OT verses. KJV: abide, apply, attain, [idiom] be, befall, [phrase] besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, [idiom] certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, [idiom] doubtless again, [phrase] eat, [phrase] employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, [phrase] follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, [phrase] have, [idiom] indeed, (in-) vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, [idiom] (well) stricken (in age), [idiom] surely, take (in), way. See also: Genesis 2:19; Genesis 32:7; Exodus 1:19.
רֶ֣גֶל regel H7272 "foot" N-fs
This word also means a foot, like when God says he will tread on the wicked in Malachi 4:3. It's used to describe human and animal feet, as well as the base of objects like tables or idols.
Definition: 1) foot 1a) foot, leg 1b) of God (anthropomorphic) 1c) of seraphim, cherubim, idols, animals, table 1d) according to the pace of (with prep) 1e) three times (feet, paces) Aramaic equivalent: re.gal (רְגַל "foot" H7271)
Usage: Occurs in 232 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] be able to endure, [idiom] according as, [idiom] after, [idiom] coming, [idiom] follow, (broken-)foot(-ed, -stool), [idiom] great toe, [idiom] haunt, [idiom] journey, leg, [phrase] piss, [phrase] possession, time. See also: Genesis 8:9; 2 Samuel 22:39; Psalms 8:7.
גַּאֲוָ֑ה gaʼăvâh H1346 "pride" N-fs
Pride or majesty, describing something or someone that is impressive or arrogant, like the pride of life in 1 John. It can also mean ornament or swelling, like the swelling of the sea in Psalms.
Definition: 1) pride, majesty, a rising up 1a) a rising up, swelling (of the sea) 1b) majesty (of Israel) 1c) pride, haughtiness
Usage: Occurs in 19 OT verses. KJV: excellency, haughtiness, highness, pride, proudly, swelling. See also: Deuteronomy 33:26; Psalms 73:6; Psalms 10:2.
וְ/יַד yâd H3027 "hand" Conj | N-cs
In the Bible, 'yad' refers to an open hand, symbolizing power or direction. It can also mean strength or a part of something, like a side or a share. The word is used in many contexts, including anatomy and everyday life.
Definition: : hand/arm[anatomy] 1) hand 1a) hand (of man) 1b) strength, power (fig.) 1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.) 1d) (various special, technical senses) 1d1) sign, monument 1d2) part, fractional part, share 1d3) time, repetition 1d4) axle-trees, axle 1d5) stays, support (for laver) 1d6) tenons (in tabernacle) 1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure) 1d8) wrists
Usage: Occurs in 1446 OT verses. KJV: ([phrase] be) able, [idiom] about, [phrase] armholes, at, axletree, because of, beside, border, [idiom] bounty, [phrase] broad, (broken-) handed, [idiom] by, charge, coast, [phrase] consecrate, [phrase] creditor, custody, debt, dominion, [idiom] enough, [phrase] fellowship, force, [idiom] from, hand(-staves, -y work), [idiom] he, himself, [idiom] in, labour, [phrase] large, ledge, (left-) handed, means, [idiom] mine, ministry, near, [idiom] of, [idiom] order, ordinance, [idiom] our, parts, pain, power, [idiom] presumptuously, service, side, sore, state, stay, draw with strength, stroke, [phrase] swear, terror, [idiom] thee, [idiom] by them, [idiom] themselves, [idiom] thine own, [idiom] thou, through, [idiom] throwing, [phrase] thumb, times, [idiom] to, [idiom] under, [idiom] us, [idiom] wait on, (way-) side, where, [phrase] wide, [idiom] with (him, me, you), work, [phrase] yield, [idiom] yourselves. See also: Genesis 3:22; Exodus 7:19; Leviticus 14:22.
רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים râshâʻ H7563 "wicked" Adj
This word describes someone who is morally wrong, a bad person who is guilty of crime or sin against God or others. It is used to describe the wicked in biblical stories, such as in the book of Genesis.
Definition: 1) wicked, criminal 1a) guilty one, one guilty of crime (subst) 1b) wicked (hostile to God) 1c) wicked, guilty of sin (against God or man)
Usage: Occurs in 248 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] condemned, guilty, ungodly, wicked (man), that did wrong. See also: Genesis 18:23; Psalms 101:8; Psalms 1:1.
אַל ʼal H408 "not" Part
Means not or nothing, used to express negation, as in the phrase do not or let not be.
Definition: 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference) 1a) do not, let not (with a verb) 1b) let there not be (with a verb understood) 1c) not, no (with substantive) 1d) nothing (as substantive) Aramaic equivalent: al (אַל "not" H0409)
Usage: Occurs in 572 OT verses. KJV: nay, neither, [phrase] never, no, nor, not, nothing (worth), rather than. See also: Genesis 13:8; Joshua 11:6; 1 Chronicles 22:13.
תְּנִדֵֽ/נִי nûwd H5110 "to wander" V-Hiphil-Juss-3fs | Suff
To wander means to move aimlessly, showing grief or sympathy, and is used to describe someone who is lost or in need of comfort, like a mourner or a fugitive.
Definition: 1) to shake, waver, wander, move to and fro, flutter, show grief, have compassion on 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to move to and fro, wander (aimlessly), take flight 1a2) to flutter 1a3) to waver, wave, shake 1a4) to show grief 1a4a) to lament, condole, show sympathy 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to cause to wander (aimlessly) 1b2) to make a wagging, wag (with the head) 1c) (Hithpolel) 1c1) to move oneself to and fro, sway, totter 1c2) to shake oneself 1c3) to bemoan oneself
Usage: Occurs in 24 OT verses. KJV: bemoan, flee, get, mourn, make to move, take pity, remove, shake, skip for joy, be sorry, vagabond, way, wandering. See also: Genesis 4:12; Jeremiah 4:1; Psalms 11:1.

Study Notes — Psalms 36:12

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Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1 Psalms 1:5 Therefore the wicked will not stand in the judgment, nor sinners in the assembly of the righteous.
2 Psalms 58:10–11 The righteous will rejoice when they see they are avenged; they will wash their feet in the blood of the wicked. Then men will say, “There is surely a reward for the righteous! There is surely a God who judges the earth!”
3 Psalms 55:23 But You, O God, will bring them down to the Pit of destruction; men of bloodshed and deceit will not live out half their days. But I will trust in You.
4 Jeremiah 51:64 Then you are to say, ‘In the same way Babylon will sink and never rise again, because of the disaster I will bring upon her. And her people will grow weary.’” Here end the words of Jeremiah.
5 Judges 5:31 So may all your enemies perish, O LORD! But may those who love You shine like the sun at its brightest.” And the land had rest for forty years.
6 Psalms 18:38 I crushed them so they could not rise; they have fallen under my feet.
7 2 Thessalonians 1:8–9 in blazing fire, inflicting vengeance on those who do not know God and do not obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus. They will suffer the penalty of eternal destruction, separated from the presence of the Lord and the glory of His might,
8 Psalms 64:7–9 But God will shoot them with arrows; suddenly they will be wounded. They will be made to stumble, their own tongues turned against them. All who see will shake their heads. Then all mankind will fear and proclaim the work of God; so they will ponder what He has done.
9 Psalms 9:16 The LORD is known by the justice He brings; the wicked are ensnared by the work of their hands. Higgaion Selah
10 Psalms 140:10 May burning coals fall on them; may they be thrown into the fire, into the miry pits, never to rise again.

Psalms 36:12 Summary

Psalms 36:12 tells us that those who do evil will ultimately be thrown down and unable to get back up. This is a reminder that God is just and will judge those who do wrong, as seen in Proverbs 10:29. It's a comfort to believers who trust in God's loving devotion and protection, as seen in Psalms 91:4 and Deuteronomy 31:8. We can trust that God will take care of the wicked and that we will be safe in His presence, just like it says in Psalms 23:4.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fate of evildoers according to Psalms 36:12?

According to Psalms 36:12, evildoers will be thrown down and unable to rise, which is a picture of God's judgment and justice, as seen in Psalms 37:38 and Proverbs 10:29.

How does this verse relate to the preceding verses?

Psalms 36:12 serves as a conclusion to the prayer in Psalms 36:10-11, where the psalmist asks God to protect him from the wicked and to extend His loving devotion to those who know Him, as seen in Psalms 23:4 and Isaiah 41:10.

Is this verse only talking about physical downfall or is there a spiritual aspect?

While the verse may have a physical application, it also has a spiritual aspect, as seen in 2 Peter 2:4 and Jude 1:6, where the wicked are thrown down into darkness, separated from God's presence.

How can believers apply this verse to their lives?

Believers can take comfort in knowing that God is just and will ultimately judge the wicked, as seen in Revelation 20:12-15, and they can trust in His protection and loving devotion, as seen in Psalms 91:4 and Deuteronomy 31:8.

Reflection Questions

  1. What are some ways that I have seen God's justice and judgment played out in my life or in the lives of those around me?
  2. How can I trust in God's protection and loving devotion when faced with opposition or persecution, as seen in Psalms 23:4 and Matthew 5:10-12?
  3. What are some areas in my life where I need to trust in God's sovereignty and justice, rather than taking matters into my own hands, as seen in Romans 12:19 and Hebrews 10:30?
  4. How can I extend God's loving devotion to those around me, especially to those who may be considered 'evildoers' or outsiders, as seen in Matthew 25:31-46 and Luke 10:25-37?

Gill's Exposition on Psalms 36:12

There are the workers, of iniquity fallen,.... Either in the pit they dug for others; or into hell, where they shall be turned at last; [See comments on Psalms 5:5] and [See comments on Psalms 6:8];

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Psalms 36:12

There are the workers of iniquity fallen: they are cast down, and shall not be able to rise.

Matthew Poole's Commentary on Psalms 36:12

There, where they come against me, and hope to ruin me. He seems as it were to point at the place with his finger, as if it were already done, and he could tell all the circumstances of it. Or, then, i.e. when they thought all sure, and me irrecoverably lost. Fallen, i.e. they shall certainly and suddenly fall; which the prophets use to express in the time past.

Trapp's Commentary on Psalms 36:12

Psalms 36:12 There are the workers of iniquity fallen: they are cast down, and shall not be able to rise.Ver. 12. There are the workers of iniquity fallen] There, where they plotted or practised the downfall of the righteous; as Henry III of France was stabbed in the same chamber where he and others had contrived the Parisian massacre. God taketh notice of the very place where sin is committed, to punish accordingly; as he did Abimelech, Ahab, the Jews, that cried, "Crucify him! crucify him!" &c. They are cast down] With a force; the angel of God chasing them, according to my prayer, which now methinks I see to be graciously answered. It must needs go ill with the wicked when the saints shall turn them over to God to be tamed, and taken an order with. And shall not be able to rise] Because laid for dead by an almighty hand. The righteous falleth seven times in a day, and riseth again; not so the workers of iniquity.

Ellicott's Commentary on Psalms 36:12

(12) There . . .—Of place. The poet has some definite incident in his mind, but has not told enough for us to identify it.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on Psalms 36:12

Verse 12. There are the workers of iniquity fallen] THERE, in Babylon, are the workers of iniquity fallen, and so cast down that they shall not be able to rise. A prophecy of the destruction of the Babylonish empire by Cyrus. That it was destroyed, is an historical fact; that they were never able to recover their liberty, is also a fact; and that Babylon itself is now blotted out of the map of the universe, so that the site of it is no longer known, is confirmed by every traveller who has passed over those regions. The word שם sham, THERE, has been applied by many of the fathers to the pride spoken of in the preceding verse. There, in or by pride, says Augustine, do all sinners perish. There, in heaven, have the evil angels fallen through pride, says St. Jerome. There, in paradise, have our first parents fallen, through pride and disobedience. There, in hell, have the proud and disobedient angels been precipitated. - Eusebius, c. THERE, by pride, have the persecutors brought God's judgments upon themselves. See Calmet. But the first interpretation is the best. ANALYSIS OF THE THIRTY-SIXTH PSALM The object of this Psalm is to implore God, out of his goodness, that he would deliver the upright from the pride and malice of the wicked. I. The psalmist sets down the character of a wicked man, and his fearful state, Psalms 36:1-5. II. He makes a narrative in commendation of God's mercy, Psalms 36:6-10. III. He prays for a continuance of God's goodness to his people, petitions against his proud enemy, and exults at his fall, Psalms 36:10-12. I. The character of a wicked man: - 1. "There is no fear of God before his eyes" and from this, as an evil root, all the other evils spring: and thus he enters on an induction of particulars. 2. "He flattereth himself in his own eyes." A great sin, in his eyes, is no sin: vice is virtue; falsehood, truth. 3. In this he continues, "until his iniquity be found to be hateful;" - till God, by some heavy judgment, has passed his sentence against it. 4. He is full of hypocrisy and deceit; "the words of his mouth are iniquity and deceit;" he gives goodly words, but evil is in his heart. 5. He has renounced all wisdom and goodness: "He hath left off to be wise, and to do good." 6. He enters deliberately and coolly into evil plans and designs: 1. "He deviseth mischief upon his bed." 2. "He sets himself (of firm purpose) in the way that is not good. 3. "He abhors not evil." He invents wickedness; he labours to perfect it; yea, though it be of the deepest stain, he abhors it not. II. How comes it that such wicked men are permitted to live? How is it that God can bear patiently with such workers of iniquity?

Cambridge Bible on Psalms 36:12

12. With the eye of faith he beholds the certain and irreparable ruin of the “workers of iniquity” (Psalms 36:3-4 : cp. Psalms 5:5; Psalms 6:8; Psalms 14:4). There points to the scene of their discomfiture. Cp. Psalms 14:5; Psalms 64:8. they are cast down] R.V. they are thrust down (Psalms 5:10; Psalms 35:5), and overthrown for ever. Cp. Isaiah 26:14. Such judgements are an earnest of the final triumph (Romans 16:20).

Barnes' Notes on Psalms 36:12

There are the workers of iniquity fallen - The meaning of this seems to be, that the psalmist saw his prayer answered already.

Whedon's Commentary on Psalms 36:12

12. There are the workers of iniquity fallen—The adverb is emphatic. “There,” where they had laid all their plans and rested their hopes of success, even “there” have they fallen.

Sermons on Psalms 36:12

SermonDescription
Robert B. Thompson Faith That Walks With God by Robert B. Thompson In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of prioritizing our pursuit of Christ over material possessions and worldly achievements. He highlights the distractions and b
B.A. Cundiff The Inspiration of the Bible, and Its Requirements by B.A. Cundiff B.A. Cundiff discusses the inspiration behind the Bible, arguing that it could not have been written by wicked men due to its condemnation of wickedness, nor by good men without di
Zac Poonen (Knowing God's Way) 15. Seeing the Glory of Christ and Partaking of It by Zac Poonen Zac Poonen emphasizes the transformative power of beholding the glory of Christ, which leads believers to be changed into His likeness from glory to glory. He warns against the dan
Horatius Bonar Work, Rest, and Recompense. by Horatius Bonar Horatius Bonar emphasizes the importance of perseverance in our daily work as Christians, drawing from Daniel 12:13, which encourages believers to continue their journey until the
James Smith The True Christian by James Smith James Smith preaches about the characteristics and lifestyle of a true Christian who is born from above, partakes of the divine nature, and is taught by the Holy Spirit. This indiv
Zac Poonen Do Not Adulterate the Word of God by Zac Poonen Zac Poonen emphasizes the importance of renouncing craftiness, dishonesty, and hidden sins in our lives to truly experience God's rest and be useful members in the body of Christ.
St. John Chrysostom Philemon I. 17-19 by St. John Chrysostom John Chrysostom preaches on the importance of forgiveness and reconciliation, using the letter of Paul to Philemon as a powerful example. He emphasizes the need to extend grace and

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