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Psalms 25:14
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- Keil-Delitzsch
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
- John Gill
Carl Friedrich Keil and Franz Delitzsch Old Testament Commentary
The lxx renders סוד, κραταίωμα, as though it were equivalent to יסוד. The reciprocal נוסד, Psa 2:2 (which see), leads one to the right primary signification. Starting from the primary meaning of the root סד, "to be or to make tight, firm, compressed," סוד signifies a being closely pressed together for the purpose of secret communication and converse, confidential communion or being together, Psa 89:8; Psa 111:1 (Symm. ὁμιλία), then the confidential communication itself, Psa 55:15, a secret (Aquila ἀπόῤῥητον, Theod. μυστήριον). So here: He opens his mind without any reserve, speaks confidentially with those who fear Him; cf. the derivative passage Pro 3:32, and an example of the thing itself in Gen 18:17. In Psa 25:14 the infinitive with ל, according to Ges. ֗132, rem. 1, as in Isa 38:20, is an expression for the fut. periphrast.: faedus suum notum facturus est iis; the position of the words is like Dan 2:16, Dan 2:18; Dan 4:15. הודיע is used of the imparting of not merely intellectual, but experimental knowledge. Hitzig renders it differently, viz., to enlighten them. But the Hiph. is not intended to be used thus absolutely even in Sa2 7:21. בּריתו is the object; it is intended of the rich and deep and glorious character of the covenant revelation. The poet has now on all sides confirmed the truth, that every good gift comes down from above, from the God of salvation; and he returns to the thought from which he started.
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary
The reason of the blessing explained--the pious enjoy communion with God (compare Pro 3:21, Pro 3:12), and, of course, learn His gracious terms of pardon.
John Gill Bible Commentary
The secret of the Lord is with them that fear him,.... The secret of his purposes with them; as his purpose according to election; his resolution to redeem his chosen ones by his Son; his design to call them by his grace; his predestination of them to the adoption of children, and eternal life; which are the deep things of God the Spirit of God reveals; and all which are made manifest to them in effectual calling; and the secret of his providences is with them; some are made known to them that fear the Lord before they come to pass; as the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah to Abraham, with many other instances in the Old Testament; see Amo 3:7; and what is the book of the Revelation but a revelation of the secrets of Providence, from the time of Christ and his apostles, to the end of the world? some they observe and take notice of while they are performing, and see the gracious designs of God in them, for their good and his glory; and though some of his ways of Providence are past finding out, and his footsteps are not known as yet; hereafter his judgments will be made manifest, and the whole scene will be opened to the saints, and be clear to their view: the secret of his love, free grace, and favour, is with them, which was in his heart from everlasting, and lay hid in his thoughts, which are as much higher than ours as the heavens are higher than the earth; and which is made manifest in regeneration, and then shed abroad in the hearts of his people: secret communion with God is enjoyed by those that fear him, which is what the world knows nothing of, and the joy that results from it is what a stranger intermeddles not with; the Lord has his chambers and secret places, into which he brings them, and where they dwell. The secret of his Gospel is with them; and the mysteries of it, which were kept secret since the world began; as the mystery of a trinity of Persons in the Godhead; the union of the two natures in Christ; the regeneration of the Spirit; the union of the saints to Christ, and their communion with him; the calling of the Gentiles; the resurrection of the dead; and the change of living saints; and he will show them his covenant: the covenant of grace, which was made with Christ for them from eternity, is made known to them in time, when they are called by the grace of God, and made partakers of the grace of the covenant, then the Lord reveals himself as their covenant God and Father; shows them that his Son is their surety, Mediator, Redeemer, and Saviour; puts his Spirit into them to implant covenant grace in them, to seal up the blessings of it to them, and bear witness to their interest in them, as pardon, justification, and adoption; and to apply the exceeding great and precious promises of it to them.
Psalms 25:14
To You I Lift Up My Soul
13His soul will dwell in prosperity, and his descendants will inherit the land. 14The LORD confides in those who fear Him, and reveals His covenant to them. 15My eyes are always on the LORD, for He will free my feet from the mesh.
- Scripture
- Sermons
- Commentary
Continue in Sin
By David Wilkerson17K1:06:53Continuing In SinPSA 25:14PSA 89:29PSA 111:10PRO 1:7PRO 9:10MAT 6:33ROM 6:1In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of addressing hidden sins and lust in the hearts and minds of believers. He explains that God considers these hidden sins to be more wicked and dangerous than open sins committed by the wicked. The preacher urges the congregation to examine their hearts and minds, acknowledging that God sees what is inside and knows the true nature of their thoughts. He shares personal experiences of being convicted by the Holy Spirit and emphasizes the need for repentance and surrender to God's will.
Pt 2 Not the Soil but the Seed
By Alan Redpath3.9K40:14ParablesPSA 25:14MAT 13:3MAT 13:18MAT 13:31MAT 13:44MAT 13:52In this sermon, the preacher focuses on Matthew 13:15, which talks about how people have blinded their eyes and shut their ears to God's word. The preacher emphasizes that this is not God withdrawing His mercy, but rather the people's own attitude of shutting themselves away from God's word. To break through this resistance, Jesus spoke in parables. The preacher then explains the meaning of the parable of the sower, highlighting how different types of soil represent different responses to God's word, such as indifference, worldly distractions, and the deceitfulness of wealth. The sermon emphasizes the importance of being receptive to God's word and avoiding the distractions and temptations of the world.
Confronting the World
By Alistair Begg2.3K46:41WorldPSA 25:14MAT 6:33In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of preaching the word of God, even if it goes against the desires and preferences of the audience. He highlights the biblical model of preaching righteousness and self-control, even to those who may be in sinful relationships. The speaker also criticizes the modern approach to communication, which avoids challenging or perplexing the audience. He urges the listeners to be faithful preachers who bring God's message to people, rather than wasting time with empty words. The sermon concludes with a reminder of the fleeting nature of life and the need for people to heed the truth of God's word.
Fullness in God's Heart
By Hoseah Wu1.3K53:47God's HeartPSA 25:14MAT 6:33LUK 10:392CO 3:182CO 12:2HEB 1:1In this sermon, the speaker reflects on the experience of just sitting and being present with God. They express gratitude for the opportunity to gather together and listen to the word of God. The speaker emphasizes the importance of having a willing heart and a fear of the Lord in order to experience the fullness of Christ. They also highlight the ongoing journey of discovering the riches of Christ and the excitement of continually learning and growing in faith. The sermon concludes with a reading from Psalm 25:14, which speaks about how the Lord confides in those who fear Him and makes His covenant known to them.
Getting Life Under Control
By Jim Logan1.3K55:46ControlPSA 25:14MAT 14:13LUK 6:12JHN 15:8In this sermon, the preacher discusses the passage in Isaiah 6 where the prophet sees a vision of heaven. He describes the scene of a throne, high and lifted up, with beings called cherubim surrounding it. These cherubim are singing the words "holy, holy, holy," which the preacher connects to a Baptist church service he attended. The preacher also mentions his own personal experiences with dyslexia and learning disabilities. He briefly mentions his Bible college and prayer ministry, as well as a book on becoming Christ-like that he recommends. The sermon ends with a mention of the book of Hebrews.
Revelation Necessary to Build the Church
By Zac Poonen1.1K57:35PSA 25:14PRO 3:5PRO 25:2MAT 16:18JHN 16:131CO 1:30This sermon emphasizes the importance of seeking revelation from God to understand the mysteries of the kingdom, live a godly life, and build a new covenant church. It highlights the need for humility, reverence for God, and dependence on the Holy Spirit for wisdom, righteousness, sanctification, and redemption. The message stresses the significance of acknowledging our limitations in understanding spiritual truths and trusting in God's guidance for a straight path.
New Covenant - Overcoming Temptation - Part 5
By Zac Poonen1.1K08:55GEN 3:6DEU 8:3PSA 25:14MAT 4:4MAT 7:14LUK 15:13JHN 10:271JN 2:27REV 1:10This sermon emphasizes the importance of reverencing God and seeking His secrets for godly living. It highlights the need to overcome temptations by relying on the power of the Holy Spirit and being sensitive to God's voice. The message encourages believers to live by every word from God's mouth, to listen to His guidance, and to prioritize seeking His presence and obeying His leading in daily life.
Is the Bible an "Iffy" Book?
By Shane Idleman1249:03Repentance and ObedienceConditional PromisesDEU 5:292CH 7:14PSA 25:14PRO 3:7ISA 48:18JER 29:13EZK 33:11JHN 15:14ACT 19:15PHP 2:9Shane Idleman addresses the question of whether the Bible is an 'iffy' book, emphasizing that it contains conditional promises from God, where our choices have consequences. He highlights God's sovereignty while also acknowledging human responsibility, illustrating this with examples from scripture, such as the call to repentance and the importance of seeking God. Idleman stresses the significance of true belief and repentance, which leads to transformation and a desire to follow Christ wholeheartedly. He encourages the congregation to examine their hearts and to take communion with a sincere understanding of Christ's sacrifice, reminding them that true faith is demonstrated through obedience to God's commands.
Hidden Manna
By Brian Guerin948:51Intimacy With GodOvercoming Spiritual ComplacencyDEU 29:29PSA 25:14PSA 91:1PRO 25:2DAN 2:22AMO 3:7MAT 6:6MAT 24:4JHN 6:35REV 2:17Brian Guerin delivers a powerful sermon on 'Hidden Manna,' emphasizing the importance of intimacy with God and the necessity of hearing His voice in a personal and profound way. He highlights Revelation 2:17, where Jesus promises hidden manna to those who overcome, urging the congregation to seek a deeper relationship with God through humility and proximity. Guerin warns against complacency in faith, encouraging believers to lean in and listen closely to the whispers of the Holy Spirit, as the time for playing church is over. He stresses that true transformation comes from the hidden, divine bread that God offers to those who earnestly seek Him. The sermon calls for a fresh commitment to prayer and the secret place, where believers can receive their new identity and authority from God.
The Way of True Blessing
By K.P. Yohannan0Fear Of The LordTrue BlessingGEN 12:1PSA 25:14K.P. Yohannan emphasizes that true blessing from God is rooted in a holy fear and love for Him, as illustrated by the life of Abraham. He critiques the self-centered nature of modern Christianity, where believers often seek blessings for personal gain rather than out of love for God. The sermon calls for a shift in focus from seeking comfort and joy to obeying God for His sake, highlighting that genuine blessings come from a life lived in reverence and love for the Lord. Ultimately, it is through this relationship that we find true fulfillment and become a blessing to others.
We All Will Stand Before the Judgment Seat
By K.P. Yohannan0ObedienceJudgmentGEN 12:1PSA 25:14MAT 1:1ROM 14:101CO 3:132CO 5:9HEB 11:8JAS 1:12REV 22:12K.P. Yohannan emphasizes the importance of living in the fear of God as we anticipate standing before the judgment seat of Christ, where our lives will be evaluated not for punishment but for reward, akin to the Olympic games. He draws parallels with Abraham, who exemplified total obedience and reverent fear of the Lord, leading to his blessings and becoming a blessing to many. Yohannan encourages believers to follow Abraham's example by embracing God's call and living a life that is well-pleasing to Him. The sermon highlights that true obedience stems from a relationship with God, where His grace and fear guide our actions. Ultimately, friendship with the Lord is promised to those who fear Him, revealing the depth of His covenant with us.
He Pleased God
By David Wilkerson0FaithIntimacy With GodGEN 5:24PSA 25:14JHN 15:15ROM 8:12CO 5:8PHP 3:20COL 1:10HEB 11:5JAS 4:81JN 1:3David Wilkerson emphasizes the profound relationship Enoch had with God, highlighting that Enoch's faith and intimate communion with the Lord were the reasons for his translation to glory. Enoch's life exemplified a deep, pleasing connection with God, which was not marked by miracles or grand achievements but by a simple yet powerful act of walking with God for 300 years. This close fellowship was so significant that God chose to bring Enoch home, illustrating the importance of faith and intimacy in our relationship with the Lord.
Friend of God
By David Wilkerson0Faith and FriendshipIntimacy With GodEXO 33:112CH 20:7PSA 25:14ISA 41:8ISA 41:10MAT 6:19JHN 15:15PHP 3:20HEB 11:10JAS 2:23David Wilkerson emphasizes the profound relationship between God and Abraham, who is referred to as 'the friend of God' in both the Old and New Testaments. This title reflects a deep intimacy and affection, showcasing that true friendship with God comes from faith and closeness. Wilkerson highlights that while Abraham was engaged in worldly affairs, he prioritized his relationship with God, seeking a heavenly home with the Father rather than becoming attached to earthly possessions. The sermon encourages believers to cultivate a similar intimacy with Christ, recognizing Him as the true foundation of their lives.
God's Ways Are Different From Our Ways
By T. Austin-Sparks0Understanding God's WaysGod's TimingPSA 25:14PSA 103:7ISA 52:12ISA 55:8ACT 16:7T. Austin-Sparks emphasizes the importance of understanding that God's ways are different from our own, sharing his personal experiences of waiting on the Lord's timing. He reflects on the Apostle Paul's journey, illustrating that even good intentions must align with God's timing and methods. Sparks encourages the audience to seek not just knowledge of God's purpose but also the ways in which He fulfills that purpose, highlighting that this understanding is a lifelong journey. He stresses the significance of being in tune with God's leading rather than relying solely on human reasoning or urgency. Ultimately, he invites the listeners to desire a deeper relationship with God, where they can learn His ways.
The Issues of Love
By T. Austin-Sparks0Overcoming Through LoveThe Power of LovePSA 25:14MAT 3:17JHN 1:4ROM 5:51CO 15:50EPH 3:18PHP 3:211PE 5:10REV 2:7REV 3:21T. Austin-Sparks emphasizes the centrality of love in the Christian life, illustrating that all spiritual issues hinge on the quality of love we exhibit. He discusses how love, particularly the love of God, is foundational to experiencing fullness of life, overcoming death, and achieving spiritual authority. Each of the seven churches in Revelation is addressed with the call to overcome through love, highlighting the transformative power of love in our relationship with God and others. Sparks concludes that the ultimate goal of our faith is to embody this love, which leads to eternal significance and union with Christ. The sermon serves as a reminder that love is not merely an emotion but a vital force that shapes our spiritual destiny.
Holiness Is a Life of Usefulness
By G. Campbell Morgan0Trust in GodHolinessEXO 33:13PSA 25:14ISA 52:11JER 18:6MAT 5:8ROM 12:12CO 6:172TI 2:21HEB 11:61PE 2:9G. Campbell Morgan emphasizes that God's unchanging purpose is fulfilled through His people, which is made possible by holiness of character. He stresses that only cleansed vessels can be used by God, urging believers to separate themselves from unclean things to become instruments of His will. Trust in God is paramount, as our confidence in Him reflects His confidence in us, and true trust manifests in a life of obedience. Morgan highlights that those who have received God's secrets are often those who have suffered for their faith, and through their trials, they contribute to the advancement of God's Kingdom. Ultimately, a life of holiness and usefulness is marked by a deep trust in God and a willingness to be shaped by Him.
The Secret of the Lord Is With Them That Fear Him
By A.B. Simpson0God's ProvidenceFaith in TrialsPSA 25:14PSA 119:71PRO 3:5ISA 45:3MAT 7:7ROM 8:282CO 4:7PHP 4:19JAS 1:21PE 1:7A.B. Simpson emphasizes that God's providence often appears dark and challenging, yet it holds deeper secrets for those who fear Him. He illustrates that just as diamonds are hidden in rough packages, God's blessings may be concealed in difficult circumstances. The sermon encourages believers to trust in God's goodness, recognizing that valuable treasures of love and wisdom are often found within seemingly unappealing situations. By looking beyond the surface, we can uncover the hidden meanings of God's dealings with us. Ultimately, faith allows us to appreciate the richness of God's providence, even when it is wrapped in trials.
This Is My Beloved, and This Is My Friend
By A.B. Simpson0Intimacy With GodFriendship with GodPSA 25:14PRO 18:24ISA 41:8MAT 7:7LUK 11:5JHN 15:15PHP 4:6JAS 2:23A.B. Simpson emphasizes the profound significance of God as our friend, inviting us to reflect on the deep bonds of friendship we have experienced in our lives. He encourages us to recognize that God is not only a friend but infinitely more, being personally invested in our lives and offering unwavering support and love. Simpson highlights the importance of prayer as a means to connect with our heavenly Friend, who is always ready to assist us in our times of need. By recalling the acts of love from our earthly friends, we can better appreciate the depth of God's friendship and His promises to us. Ultimately, God desires an intimate fellowship with each of us, making Him our most trusted companion.
Close Fellowship
By C.H. Spurgeon0Fellowship With GodKnowledge Of GodPSA 25:14JER 31:34JHN 14:6JHN 17:3ROM 8:15GAL 4:6EPH 2:19PHP 3:10JAS 4:81JN 5:20C.H. Spurgeon emphasizes the profound truth that all believers, regardless of their spiritual maturity, have a personal knowledge of God through Christ Jesus. This intimate relationship transforms us from strangers to friends, allowing us to experience close fellowship with our Creator. Spurgeon highlights that this knowledge is not merely intellectual but deeply relational, as we can call God our Father and Friend. He encourages believers to rejoice in this relationship, recognizing it as the source of eternal life and the foundation of all saving knowledge. The sermon calls us to cherish and celebrate our connection with God, which is a gift beyond what nature could reveal.
Christ's Friendship: Its Intimacy
By Andrew Murray0Friendship with GodIntimacy with ChristPSA 25:14PRO 3:32JHN 14:21JHN 15:15JHN 16:131CO 2:9GAL 5:22EPH 3:12PHP 3:10JAS 2:23Andrew Murray emphasizes the profound intimacy of Christ's friendship, highlighting that Jesus no longer calls His followers servants but friends, sharing with them the secrets of the Father. This friendship is characterized by a deep spiritual understanding and the privilege of being included in God's plans, which is made possible through the Holy Spirit. Murray explains that true friendship with Christ involves loving obedience, which purifies the soul and opens the door to closer fellowship with Him. The sermon invites believers to recognize the honor of being called friends by Christ and to seek a deeper relationship with Him through obedience and trust.
Bishop Wilson's Meditations on His Sacred Office, No. 2.-- Monday
By J.H. Newman0PSA 25:14PSA 119:19MAT 5:8MAT 11:25LUK 6:39LUK 22:32JHN 7:17ACT 6:41TI 4:13JAS 1:5J.H. Newman preaches about the importance of being persuaded and determined by God's grace to teach and maintain doctrines necessary for eternal salvation as revealed in the Holy Scriptures. He emphasizes the need for pastors to continually exercise themselves in prayer and the Scriptures to instruct and exhort with wholesome doctrine, relying on God for true understanding and wisdom. Newman prays for enlightenment, discernment, and a religious heart to fulfill the ministry with humility and to ascribe all success to God's Spirit. The sermon underscores the significance of seeking wisdom from God, living a holy life, and humbly following divine instructions to effectively preach and teach the Gospel.
The Triunity of God
By Keith Malcomson0GEN 1:26DEU 4:35PSA 25:14MRK 12:29JHN 10:30JHN 14:16JHN 17:21ROM 16:251CO 8:4Keith Malcomson addresses the confusion surrounding the nature of God, particularly focusing on the denial of the trinity by various religious groups throughout history. He delves into the biblical teaching of the triune nature of God, emphasizing the unity and oneness of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Malcomson highlights the importance of understanding God's triunity and refutes the Oneness doctrine that denies the distinct persons within the Godhead. He explains how the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit work together in perfect unity for the redemption of mankind, inviting believers to enter into a practical unity and oneness with the triune God.
Manifest Presence of God - Part 6
By Walter Beuttler0EXO 33:7DEU 29:29PSA 25:14PRO 2:4JER 9:23EPH 1:17Walter Beuttler preaches on the importance of understanding and knowing God, emphasizing that true glory comes from this intimate knowledge of the Lord who exercises loving kindness, judgment, and righteousness. He delves into the distinction between the secret things of God and the revealed things, cautioning against pressing beyond the limits of Divine revelation. Beuttler highlights the need for reverence and submission to the Holy Spirit to gain insight into God's ways, encouraging a diligent search for the hidden treasures of God's wisdom and knowledge.
July 31. 1678. the Seven Counsellors.
By Jane Lead0PSA 25:14PRO 11:141CO 2:101CO 2:14HEB 4:12HEB 12:291PE 1:7REV 3:18REV 4:5REV 5:6Jane Lead preaches about the importance of seeking counsel and guidance from the seven Principal Counsellors in the invisible realm to bring down the Kingdom of God on earth. She emphasizes the need for our Eternal Spirits to be used as agents in this divine matter and encourages private consultation with these wise Counsellors who have insight into the invisible world. Jane Lead also discusses the refining process required to be admitted into God's secret Council, where righteous judgment and decrees are established by the Holy Trinity. She highlights the significance of being refined to stand in the divine Cabala, to receive hidden knowledge and commands for the administration of God's Kingdom.
December 22. 1678. S O L O M O N.
By Jane Lead0JOB 36:27PSA 25:14PRO 1:51CO 2:10COL 1:26Jane Lead preaches about the deep wisdom and mysteries found in the Word of Life, encouraging listeners to enter into the secret place of God's presence to receive profound revelations and understanding. She emphasizes the importance of heeding God's teachings and watching for His moving breath, which brings nourishment and fruitfulness to our lives. Through the birth of God within us, hidden truths are revealed, allowing us to grasp the profound proverbs that were previously incomprehensible. Jane Lead speaks of a time when heavenly things will no longer be hindered, and clarity will come as the clouds disperse.
- Keil-Delitzsch
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
- John Gill
Carl Friedrich Keil and Franz Delitzsch Old Testament Commentary
The lxx renders סוד, κραταίωμα, as though it were equivalent to יסוד. The reciprocal נוסד, Psa 2:2 (which see), leads one to the right primary signification. Starting from the primary meaning of the root סד, "to be or to make tight, firm, compressed," סוד signifies a being closely pressed together for the purpose of secret communication and converse, confidential communion or being together, Psa 89:8; Psa 111:1 (Symm. ὁμιλία), then the confidential communication itself, Psa 55:15, a secret (Aquila ἀπόῤῥητον, Theod. μυστήριον). So here: He opens his mind without any reserve, speaks confidentially with those who fear Him; cf. the derivative passage Pro 3:32, and an example of the thing itself in Gen 18:17. In Psa 25:14 the infinitive with ל, according to Ges. ֗132, rem. 1, as in Isa 38:20, is an expression for the fut. periphrast.: faedus suum notum facturus est iis; the position of the words is like Dan 2:16, Dan 2:18; Dan 4:15. הודיע is used of the imparting of not merely intellectual, but experimental knowledge. Hitzig renders it differently, viz., to enlighten them. But the Hiph. is not intended to be used thus absolutely even in Sa2 7:21. בּריתו is the object; it is intended of the rich and deep and glorious character of the covenant revelation. The poet has now on all sides confirmed the truth, that every good gift comes down from above, from the God of salvation; and he returns to the thought from which he started.
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary
The reason of the blessing explained--the pious enjoy communion with God (compare Pro 3:21, Pro 3:12), and, of course, learn His gracious terms of pardon.
John Gill Bible Commentary
The secret of the Lord is with them that fear him,.... The secret of his purposes with them; as his purpose according to election; his resolution to redeem his chosen ones by his Son; his design to call them by his grace; his predestination of them to the adoption of children, and eternal life; which are the deep things of God the Spirit of God reveals; and all which are made manifest to them in effectual calling; and the secret of his providences is with them; some are made known to them that fear the Lord before they come to pass; as the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah to Abraham, with many other instances in the Old Testament; see Amo 3:7; and what is the book of the Revelation but a revelation of the secrets of Providence, from the time of Christ and his apostles, to the end of the world? some they observe and take notice of while they are performing, and see the gracious designs of God in them, for their good and his glory; and though some of his ways of Providence are past finding out, and his footsteps are not known as yet; hereafter his judgments will be made manifest, and the whole scene will be opened to the saints, and be clear to their view: the secret of his love, free grace, and favour, is with them, which was in his heart from everlasting, and lay hid in his thoughts, which are as much higher than ours as the heavens are higher than the earth; and which is made manifest in regeneration, and then shed abroad in the hearts of his people: secret communion with God is enjoyed by those that fear him, which is what the world knows nothing of, and the joy that results from it is what a stranger intermeddles not with; the Lord has his chambers and secret places, into which he brings them, and where they dwell. The secret of his Gospel is with them; and the mysteries of it, which were kept secret since the world began; as the mystery of a trinity of Persons in the Godhead; the union of the two natures in Christ; the regeneration of the Spirit; the union of the saints to Christ, and their communion with him; the calling of the Gentiles; the resurrection of the dead; and the change of living saints; and he will show them his covenant: the covenant of grace, which was made with Christ for them from eternity, is made known to them in time, when they are called by the grace of God, and made partakers of the grace of the covenant, then the Lord reveals himself as their covenant God and Father; shows them that his Son is their surety, Mediator, Redeemer, and Saviour; puts his Spirit into them to implant covenant grace in them, to seal up the blessings of it to them, and bear witness to their interest in them, as pardon, justification, and adoption; and to apply the exceeding great and precious promises of it to them.