Nehemiah 7:39
Nehemiah 7:39 in Multiple Translations
The priests: the descendants of Jedaiah (through the house of Jeshua), 973;
¶ The priests: the children of Jedaiah, of the house of Jeshua, nine hundred seventy and three.
The priests: The children of Jedaiah, of the house of Jeshua, nine hundred seventy and three.
The priests: the children of Jedaiah, of the family of Jeshua, nine hundred and seventy-three.
This is the number of the priests: the sons of Jedaiah (through the family of Jeshua), 973;
The Priestes: the sonnes of Iedaiah of the house of Ieshua, nine hundreth seuentie and three.
The priests: sons of Jedaiah: of the house of Jeshua: nine hundred seventy and three;
The priests: The children of Jedaiah, of the house of Jeshua: nine hundred seventy-three.
The priests: the children of Jedaiah, of the house of Jeshua, nine hundred and seventy three.
The priests: the children of Idaia in the house of Josue, nine hundred and seventy-three.
973 from the clan of Jedaiah who are descendants of Jeshua;
Berean Amplified Bible — Nehemiah 7:39
BAB
Word Study
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Nehemiah 7:39 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
הַֽ/כֹּהֲנִ֑ים
בְּנֵ֤י
יְדַֽעְיָה֙
לְ/בֵ֣ית
יֵשׁ֔וּעַ
תְּשַׁ֥ע
מֵא֖וֹת
שִׁבְעִ֥ים
וּ/שְׁלֹשָֽׁה
הַֽ/כֹּהֲנִ֑ים
kôhên
H3548
priest
Art | N-mp
בְּנֵ֤י
bên
H1121
son
N-mp
יְדַֽעְיָה֙
Yᵉdaʻyâh
H3048
Jedaiah
N-proper
לְ/בֵ֣ית
bayith
H1004
place
Prep | N-ms
יֵשׁ֔וּעַ
Yêshûwaʻ
H3442
Jeshua
N-proper
תְּשַׁ֥ע
têshaʻ
H8672
nine
Adj
מֵא֖וֹת
mêʼâh
H3967
hundred
Adj
שִׁבְעִ֥ים
shibʻîym
H7657
seventy
Adj
וּ/שְׁלֹשָֽׁה
shâlôwsh
H7969
three
Conj | Adj
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — Nehemiah 7:39
הַֽ/כֹּהֲנִ֑ים
kôhên
H3548
"priest"
Art | N-mp
In the Bible, a priest is a person who serves God and leads others in worship, like the Levitical priests in Exodus. They were responsible for making sacrifices and following God's laws. This term is also used to describe Jesus as a priest-king.
Definition: 1) priest, principal officer or chief ruler 1a) priest-king (Melchizedek, Messiah) 1b) pagan priests 1c) priests of Jehovah 1d) Levitical priests 1e) Zadokite priests 1f) Aaronic priests 1g) the high priest Aramaic equivalent: ka.hen (כָּהֵן "priest" H3549)
Usage: Occurs in 653 OT verses. KJV: chief ruler, [idiom] own, priest, prince, principal officer. See also: Genesis 14:18; Leviticus 13:33; Numbers 17:2.
בְּנֵ֤י
bên
H1121
"son"
N-mp
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Definition: : child/son
Usage: Occurs in 3653 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. See also: Genesis 3:16; Genesis 23:3; Genesis 34:18.
יְדַֽעְיָה֙
Yᵉdaʻyâh
H3048
"Jedaiah"
N-proper
Jedaiah means Jehovah has known, referring to several Israelites, including a priest and a ruler, in the Bible, such as in Zechariah 6:10. Jedaiah lived during the Exile and Return. He is mentioned as a post-exilic priest and a man who returned with Zerubbabel.
Definition: A man living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at Zec.6.10 § Jedaiah = "Jehovah has known" 1) a priest in Jerusalem 2) a man who returned with Zerubbabel 3) a ruler of the priests in the days of Jeshua 4) a post exilic priest 5) one honoured by Jehovah, perhaps one of the above
Usage: Occurs in 11 OT verses. KJV: Jedaiah. See also: 1 Chronicles 9:10; Nehemiah 12:6; Zechariah 6:14.
לְ/בֵ֣ית
bayith
H1004
"place"
Prep | N-ms
The Hebrew word for house refers to a dwelling place, including a family home, temple, or even the human body. It appears in various contexts, such as the temple in Jerusalem or the household of a family. In the Bible, it is often used to describe a place of worship or a family's living space.
Definition: nm place, origin, between
Usage: Occurs in 1712 OT verses. KJV: court, daughter, door, [phrase] dungeon, family, [phrase] forth of, [idiom] great as would contain, hangings, home(born), (winter) house(-hold), inside(-ward), palace, place, [phrase] prison, [phrase] steward, [phrase] tablet, temple, web, [phrase] within(-out). See also: Genesis 6:14; Exodus 8:5; Numbers 1:45.
יֵשׁ֔וּעַ
Yêshûwaʻ
H3442
"Jeshua"
N-proper
Jeshua was a common name in the Bible, given to several men, including a leader who helped the Israelites return from exile. He is mentioned in the book of Ezra, where he is called a son of Jehozadak and a father of Joiakim.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at Ezr.2.2; son of: Jehozadak (H3087); father of: Joiakim (H3113); also called Jeshua at Ezr.2.2; 3.2,8; 4.3; 5.2; 1x12.1,7,10,26; Another name of ye.ho.shu.a (יְהוֹשׁוּעַ "Joshua" H3091J) § Jeshua = "he is saved" 1) son of Nun of the tribe of Ephraim and successor to Moses as the leader of the children of Israel; led the conquest of Canaan 2) son of Jehozadak and high priest after the restoration 3) a priest in the time of David who had charge of the 9th course 4) a Levite in the reign of Hezekiah 5) head of a Levitical house which returned from captivity in Babylon 6) father of a builder of the wall of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah 7) a town in southern Judah reinhabited by the people of Judah after the return from captivity
Usage: Occurs in 29 OT verses. KJV: Jeshua. See also: 1 Chronicles 24:11; Nehemiah 7:11; Nehemiah 12:26.
תְּשַׁ֥ע
têshaʻ
H8672
"nine"
Adj
This Hebrew word means the number nine, used for counting or describing quantities. It can also mean ninth when describing order or sequence.
Definition: 1) nine, nonad 1a) nine (as cardinal number) 1b) ninth (as ordinal number) 1c) in combination with other numbers
Usage: Occurs in 57 OT verses. KJV: nine ([phrase] -teen, [phrase] -teenth, -th). See also: Genesis 5:5; Judges 4:13; Jeremiah 39:2.
מֵא֖וֹת
mêʼâh
H3967
"hundred"
Adj
Means a hundred, used as a simple number or part of a larger number in the Bible. It appears in various forms, including fractions like one one-hundredth. Found in books like Genesis and Psalms.
Definition: 1) hundred 1a) as simple number 1b) as part of larger number 1c) as a fraction-one one-hundredth (1/100) Aramaic equivalent: me.ah (מְאָה "hundred" H3969)
Usage: Occurs in 511 OT verses. KJV: hundred((-fold), -th), [phrase] sixscore. See also: Genesis 5:3; Numbers 2:6; Judges 18:17.
שִׁבְעִ֥ים
shibʻîym
H7657
"seventy"
Adj
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means the number seventy, like the seventy disciples Jesus sent out in Luke 10:1. It appears in phrases like threescore and ten. The KJV Bible uses it to describe groups of seventy people.
Definition: seventy
Usage: Occurs in 90 OT verses. KJV: seventy, threescore and ten ([phrase] -teen). See also: Genesis 4:24; Judges 9:2; Psalms 90:10.
וּ/שְׁלֹשָֽׁה
shâlôwsh
H7969
"three"
Conj | Adj
This Hebrew word means three or thrice, and is used to describe quantities or repetitions in the Bible. It appears in various forms, including three, third, and thirteen.
Definition: 1) three, triad 1a) 3, 300, third Aramaic equivalent: te.lat (תְּלָת "three" H8532)
Usage: Occurs in 381 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] fork, [phrase] often(-times), third, thir(-teen, -teenth), three, [phrase] thrice. Compare H7991 (שָׁלִישׁ). See also: Genesis 5:22; Joshua 1:11; 2 Kings 9:32.
Study Notes — Nehemiah 7:39
Show Verse Quote Highlights
Context — The List of Returning Exiles
37the men of Lod, Hadid, and Ono, 721;
38and the descendants of Senaah, 3,930.
39The priests: the descendants of Jedaiah (through the house of Jeshua), 973;
40the descendants of Immer, 1,052; 41the descendants of Pashhur, 1,247;Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Chronicles 24:7–19 | The first lot fell to Jehoiarib, the second to Jedaiah, the third to Harim, the fourth to Seorim, the fifth to Malchijah, the sixth to Mijamin, the seventh to Hakkoz, the eighth to Abijah, the ninth to Jeshua, the tenth to Shecaniah, the eleventh to Eliashib, the twelfth to Jakim, the thirteenth to Huppah, the fourteenth to Jeshebeab, the fifteenth to Bilgah, the sixteenth to Immer, the seventeenth to Hezir, the eighteenth to Happizzez, the nineteenth to Pethahiah, the twentieth to Jehezkel, the twenty-first to Jachin, the twenty-second to Gamul, the twenty-third to Delaiah, and the twenty-fourth to Maaziah. This was their appointed order for service when they entered the house of the LORD, according to the regulations prescribed for them by their forefather Aaron, as the LORD, the God of Israel, had commanded him. |
| 2 | Ezra 2:36 | The priests: The descendants of Jedaiah (through the house of Jeshua), 973; |
Nehemiah 7:39 Summary
[Nehemiah 7:39 tells us about a group of priests who were descendants of Jedaiah, and there were 973 of them. This shows us that God was faithful to His people, even when they were in exile, and that He preserved their families and their roles as priests, just like He promised in Deuteronomy 31:6. The priests played a crucial role in the spiritual life of the community, as seen in Leviticus 10:8-11, and their presence was essential for the reconstruction of Jerusalem. This verse reminds us that our families and our spiritual heritage are important, and that we should strive to remain faithful to God and pass on our faith to future generations, as encouraged in Psalm 78:4-7.]
Frequently Asked Questions
Who was Jedaiah and why is he mentioned in this verse?
Jedaiah was a priestly family leader, and his descendants are mentioned in Nehemiah 7:39 as having 973 members, indicating their significant role in the post-exilic community, as seen in Nehemiah 12:6 and Ezra 2:36.
What is the significance of the number 973 in this verse?
The number 973 represents the total count of priestly descendants of Jedaiah, which is a notable number considering the overall population of returning exiles, as recorded in Nehemiah 7:66-67, and highlights God's faithfulness in preserving His people, as promised in Jeremiah 31:35-37.
How does this verse relate to the broader context of Nehemiah's work?
This verse is part of the larger narrative of Nehemiah's efforts to restore Jerusalem and its inhabitants after the Babylonian exile, as described in Nehemiah 1:3 and 2:17, and demonstrates the importance of accurate records and organization in the reconstruction process, as seen in Nehemiah 7:5-73 and 2 Samuel 24:1-9.
What can we learn from the organization and record-keeping in this verse?
The meticulous record-keeping in Nehemiah 7:39, and throughout the chapter, teaches us the value of order, organization, and attention to detail in our own lives and ministries, as exemplified by Moses in Numbers 1:1-54 and the apostles in Acts 6:1-7.
Reflection Questions
- What does this verse reveal about God's heart for His people, and how can I apply this to my own life?
- In what ways can I, like the descendants of Jedaiah, remain faithful to my spiritual heritage and pass it down to future generations?
- How does the emphasis on priestly families in this verse relate to the concept of spiritual leadership and service in the church today?
- What role does community and corporate identity play in our walk with God, as illustrated by the grouping of priestly families in this verse?
- How can I balance the need for organization and structure with the importance of spiritual passion and authenticity in my own life and ministry?
Gill's Exposition on Nehemiah 7:39
[See comments on Ne 7:6].
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Nehemiah 7:39
The priests: the children of Jedaiah, of the house of Jeshua, nine hundred seventy and three. The priests.
Ellicott's Commentary on Nehemiah 7:39
(5-73) The genealogical reckoning of the people, as the first step towards increasing the population of the metropolis, is determined on, not without express Divine suggestion; the allusion to this inspiration from God, is, as in Nehemiah 2:12, very emphatic. The original register of Zerubbabelis found and copied. The express language of both Ezra and Nehemiah makes it plain that this is no other than the list of those who came up with Zerubbabel and Joshua after the decree of Cyrus, in B.C. 538. Nehemiah’s own census follows, in Nehemiah 11. The exposition, especially as compared with Ezra 2, has been given on that chapter.