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Matthew 16:19
Verse
Context
Peter’s Confession of Christ
18And I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build My church, and the gates of Hades will not prevail against it.19I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven. Whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.”
Sermons






Summary
Commentary
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
- John Gill
- Tyndale
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary
And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven--the kingdom of God about to be set up on earth and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven--Whatever this mean, it was soon expressly extended to all the apostles (Mat 18:18); so that the claim of supreme authority in the Church, made for Peter by the Church of Rome, and then arrogated to themselves by the popes as the legitimate successors of St. Peter, is baseless and impudent. As first in confessing Christ, Peter got this commission before the rest; and with these "keys," on the day of Pentecost, he first "opened the door of faith" to the Jews, and then, in the person of Cornelius, he was honored to do the same to the Gentiles. Hence, in the lists of the apostles, Peter is always first named. See on Mat 18:18. One thing is clear, that not in all the New Testament is there the vestige of any authority either claimed or exercised by Peter, or conceded to him, above the rest of the apostles--a thing conclusive against the Romish claims in behalf of that apostle.
John Gill Bible Commentary
Then charged he his disciples,.... When Peter had so freely and fully confessed him to be the Messiah, and which was the sense of all the disciples; and when Christ had expressed his approbation of his confession, and had promised such great and excellent things upon it, he gave a strict charge unto his disciples, that they should tell no man that he was Jesus the Christ. The word Jesus is not in some copies; and is left out in the Syriac, Arabic, and Persic versions; nor does it seem absolutely necessary; it was enough to charge them to tell no man that he was the Messiah: his reasons for it might be, lest his enemies, the Scribes and Pharisees, should be the more provoked and incensed against him, and seek his death before his time; and lest the jealousy of the Romans should be stirred up, who might fear he would set up himself against Caesar, as king of the Jews, which might lead them to take measures obstructive of his further designs; and lest some persons, hearing of this, should rise and proclaim him king of the Jews, who were big with the notion of the Messiah being a temporal prince: and moreover, because the disciples were to attest the truth of this after his resurrection; and he chose, for the present, that the people should collect this from his own ministry and miracles, which were sufficient to lead them into the knowledge of it, without any declarations of their's: and though they were possessed of true faith in him, as such, for themselves, as yet they had not the gifts and abilities to defend those doctrines respecting his person, and his offices, they had after the Spirit was poured down upon them.
Tyndale Open Study Notes
16:19 Keys are an image for access to privileged knowledge that gives one authority (see 13:16-17; 23:13; Isa 22:22; Rev 3:7). • forbid . . . permit: Jesus granted to Peter (and later to the rest of the Twelve, Matt 18:18) the authority to teach the will of God as revealed in Jesus Christ (13:52; 18:15-20; 23:2-12; 28:16-20). • will be: This could be translated will have been, emphasizing that God’s sovereign decision comes first.
Matthew 16:19
Peter’s Confession of Christ
18And I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build My church, and the gates of Hades will not prevail against it.19I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven. Whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.”
- Scripture
- Sermons
- Commentary
Spiritual Power
By Smith Wigglesworth6.4K13:45Audio BooksMAT 6:33MAT 12:39MAT 16:19MAT 16:23MRK 8:15LUK 11:29JHN 20:21In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the power of faith and the indwelling of God in believers. He shares anecdotes of individuals who experienced miraculous healings and deliverance from evil powers through their faith in Jesus. The preacher also highlights the disciples' lack of understanding and faith, as Jesus rebukes them for their concern over physical needs rather than spiritual truths. He concludes by emphasizing the authority given to believers to bind and loose, citing examples of individuals who were set free from addictions and received salvation through the power of God.
Hebrews 11
By Manley Beasley3.1K55:32FaithEXO 12:23MAT 6:33MAT 16:19ACT 27:22ROM 8:28HEB 11:1HEB 11:6In this sermon, the preacher shares two stories from the Bible to emphasize the importance of seeking God's perspective in difficult situations. He recounts the story of a little old preacher who, in the face of despair, confidently declared that everything would be alright based on a report he received. The preacher also mentions the story of a young prophet who was initially afraid when he saw a mighty enemy army, but his eyes were opened to see the powerful host of Israel surrounding them. The preacher emphasizes the need for believers to seek God's guidance and join Him in His plans, rather than relying on human wisdom or seeking revival through external means. He encourages a deep repentance and desperation before God in order to receive revelation and understanding.
Power Over All the Power of the Enemy
By Leonard Ravenhill2.7K1:10:51EnemyJDG 6:34MAT 6:33MAT 16:19MAT 17:21JHN 6:37ACT 2:17EPH 6:11In this sermon, the speaker reflects on the joy and humor of a lovely little girl and the realization of his own aging as a grandparent. He reminisces about his own childhood and the stories his grandparents told him about their experiences in Egypt. The speaker then discusses the temptation of worldly pleasures and the ease of making vows that are difficult to keep. He emphasizes the need for true repentance and surrender to God's grace, highlighting the limitations of human efforts. The sermon concludes with a reference to the story of Rip Van Winkle and the importance of engaging in meaningful discussions and arguments.
An Open Door (Part 6)
By Jim Cymbala2.4K20:04Open DoorMAT 7:7MAT 16:191CO 16:92CO 2:12REV 3:7REV 3:16In this sermon, the speaker shares a personal story of a minister who spent 40 years preaching rules and regulations before truly preaching about Jesus. The speaker emphasizes the importance of recognizing and seizing open doors of opportunity that God presents to us. He mentions the apostle Paul's experience in Ephesus, where a great door for effective work opened for him, despite facing opposition. The speaker encourages the congregation to embrace the open doors God provides and to hold on to their spiritual blessings.
Holl-05 Walking in the Spirit 2
By Art Katz2.0K1:18:53Walking In The SpiritMAT 6:33MAT 16:17MAT 16:19MAT 16:23JHN 3:2In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of discerning between good intentions and God's will. He warns that in the end times, the greatest threat will not come from evil, but from that which appears good. The preacher urges the audience to reject worldly spirits and desires, such as convenience and pragmatism, and instead seek God's perfect will. He also highlights the need for spiritual rebirth and surrendering to the Holy Spirit's guidance. The sermon concludes with a prayer for spiritual refreshment and a burning desire to overcome resistance to God's spirit and bring revival.
Questions of the World to a Man of God
By Leonard Ravenhill1.8K56:33Man Of GodPSA 91:1DAN 11:32MAT 12:29MAT 16:19LUK 10:19ACT 19:15JAS 4:10In this sermon, the preacher discusses the story of a giant who had the anointing of God and was unstoppable. The giant's secret was given to a woman who then bound, blinded, and ground him. He was imprisoned in a basement and forced to grind corn for the Philistines. The preacher emphasizes the need for abnormal men with abnormal methods and messages in the church and society. He also mentions the importance of understanding the difference between flesh and spirit and the need to bind the strong man before engaging in evangelism. The sermon references biblical stories such as the pillar of fire and cloud leading the people of God and the miracles experienced by the children of Israel in the wilderness.
K-476 the Powers of the Air (1 of 2)
By Art Katz1.7K38:58Spiritual WarfarePSA 118:17MAT 16:19ROM 8:181CO 1:18EPH 6:12COL 2:15JAS 4:7In this sermon, the speaker addresses the issue of fear and manipulation in Italy, specifically by the mafia. He believes that the nation has been compromised by fear and controlled by a gang of thugs who use violence to manipulate the people. The speaker emphasizes the importance of the church standing up against this intimidation and confronting the mafia. He also highlights the power of the cross and how Satan was defeated, but still operates through fear and deception. The speaker encourages the church to have confidence in God and not be swayed by fear, as their lives are ultimately determined by Him.
Christ Is All - in Scripture
By Bill McLeod1.6K46:28Fulness Of ChristPSA 2:10PSA 40:7PSA 41:9MAT 1:21MAT 28:19MRK 14:62COL 3:11TIT 3:7PHM 1:1In this sermon, the speaker begins by referencing Mark 16 and Luke 1 from the Bible. He highlights how Jesus reproached his disciples for their lack of belief in his resurrection and then commanded them to preach the gospel to the world. The speaker also mentions that some versions of the Bible omit miracles and end with Jesus' death on the cross, portraying him as a good man and advocate of peace. However, the speaker emphasizes that the Bible is truly all about Jesus and explores the significance of his ministry and his role as the Son of God.
Where Is the Secret
By Leonard Ravenhill1.6K1:22:58RevivalEXO 33:15NUM 6:1JDG 16:21MAT 16:19MAT 18:18ACT 1:81CO 2:4In this sermon, the preacher discusses the story of Samson and the power he possessed as a Nazirite. The preacher emphasizes that Samson's strength did not come from his physical abilities, but from his commitment to God's commandments. The preacher also highlights the importance of staying true to one's calling and not succumbing to worldly temptations. The sermon concludes with a reminder that even in the face of giants, God provides the necessary tools and strength to overcome challenges.
Three Ways a Sovereign God Saves
By Rolfe Barnard85547:30MAT 7:7MAT 16:19MAT 18:20MAT 28:18LUK 11:9ACT 16:23ACT 16:30In this sermon, the preacher tells a story about a man named Sandworld who is seeking salvation. Sandworld meets two Christian men who guide him in prayer and witnessing. Through their prayers, an earthquake occurs and Christian doors are unlocked. The preacher emphasizes the importance of praying and witnessing to bring people to salvation. He also highlights the authority of Jesus Christ as the head of the church.
There Is My Home
By Basilea Schlink64204:30Radio ShowPSA 30:5PSA 84:10MAT 16:19JHN 14:2ROM 8:181CO 2:9REV 21:25In this sermon, Basilia Schlink emphasizes the importance of recognizing our true home, which is the eternal dwelling place with God. She acknowledges that there may be times when we struggle to find things to be thankful for, such as when we are sick or facing difficulties caused by loved ones. However, she reminds us that the greatest gift we have received is the forgiveness of our sins through Jesus' crucifixion, which opens the gates of heaven for us. Schlink encourages us to lift up our hearts in praise, as the joy of heaven can already enter our hearts on earth and give us strength to overcome any difficulty.
On Our Knees
By John Franklin63045:17ISA 41:17MAT 6:10MAT 16:19MAT 21:21In this sermon, the speaker shares a story about a little boy who only ate half of his hamburger at school because his mother told him to bring the other half home for his sister. The speaker then goes on to talk about the potential that God has to do great things in our lives if we are willing to believe in Him and surrender ourselves to His will. He shares examples of how God has provided for his community, including a man who drove from California to Kentucky to donate supplies and a company that donated $150,000 worth of clothing. The speaker also discusses the illiteracy rate in his community and how his wife started a Bible study for women who couldn't read. Overall, the message emphasizes the power of God to work miracles and make a difference in our lives and communities.
(Charismatic Movement) Binding and Loosing
By Mose Stoltzfus26549:05Spiritual WarfareCharismaticBinding and LoosingMAT 12:29MAT 16:19MAT 18:181CO 5:5EPH 6:111TI 4:12TI 3:16JAS 4:72PE 3:16REV 22:18Mose Stoltzfus addresses the misconceptions surrounding the charismatic practice of binding and loosing, emphasizing that many teachings lack biblical foundation. He critiques the belief that Jesus suffered in hell and the notion that Christians can bind Satan's influence through prayer, arguing that such practices are not supported by Scripture. Stoltzfus clarifies that binding and loosing should be understood in the context of church discipline and the authority of the believer, rather than as a formulaic method for spiritual warfare. He stresses the importance of adhering to sound doctrine and warns against the dangers of misapplying Scripture. Ultimately, he encourages believers to resist the devil through faith and the Word of God rather than through misguided practices.
The Authority of the Believer: Exercising Our Dominion in Christ, Part 3
By Mike Bickle271:07:14Spiritual WarfareAuthority of the BelieverGEN 1:26MAL 3:11MAT 16:19MRK 16:17LUK 10:192CO 5:20COL 2:15JAS 4:71JN 3:81JN 4:4Mike Bickle emphasizes the authority of believers in Christ, urging them to understand their dominion over darkness and the necessity of repentance as a means to access the kingdom of God. He highlights that believers must actively resist the devil and not merely endure his attacks, as the victory won by Jesus must be enforced by the church. Bickle warns of increasing spiritual battles in the coming years and encourages believers to remain steadfast in their faith and authority. He illustrates the power of prayer and collective agreement in overcoming spiritual challenges, asserting that believers have the authority to bind and loose in Jesus' name.
Compared View of the First Three Gospels, Etc.
By John Nelson Darby0The GospelsChrist's MinistryMAT 1:1MAT 4:17MAT 5:1MAT 9:35MAT 11:28MAT 28:19MRK 1:14LUK 3:23LUK 4:18John Nelson Darby discusses the distinct characteristics and purposes of the first three Gospels, emphasizing that Mark presents a chronological account of Christ's service, while Matthew focuses on the presentation of Jesus as the Messiah and the implications of His rejection. He notes that Luke, while generally following Mark's order, includes moral teachings that are unique to his Gospel. Darby highlights the importance of understanding the genealogies and the context of Christ's ministry, particularly in relation to Israel's expectations and the establishment of the church. He concludes that the Gospels collectively reveal the nature of Christ's mission and the unfolding of God's plan for humanity.
The Keys of the Kingdom
By G.W. North0Authority in the ChurchThe Role of PeterMAT 16:19ACT 2:38G.W. North emphasizes the unique role of Peter in the establishment of the Church, highlighting how Jesus bestowed upon him the keys of the Kingdom, granting him a singular authority to open the Kingdom of God to all people. This divine appointment underscores the importance of accepting God's choices and gifts with humility, as Peter was tasked with the responsibility of leading others to faith and the Holy Spirit. On the day of Pentecost, Peter fulfilled this promise, demonstrating his pivotal role in spreading the gospel to Jerusalem, Judea, and Samaria, and ultimately to the Gentiles. North illustrates that Peter's ministry was essential for the inclusion of all believers into the Kingdom, as he was the key figure in ensuring that the Samaritans received the Holy Spirit. The sermon calls for recognition of God's sovereign decisions in the distribution of spiritual authority and the importance of fulfilling one's God-given responsibilities.
John Wesley's Explanatory Notes - Matthew 18
By John Wesley0ForgivenessHumilityMAT 5:29MAT 6:14MAT 10:40MAT 16:19MAT 18:1MAT 19:14MRK 9:43LUK 17:3LUK 19:10John Wesley expounds on Matthew 18, emphasizing the necessity of humility and childlike faith to enter the kingdom of heaven. He warns against causing offenses and stresses the importance of addressing wrongs directly and privately, following Christ's prescribed steps for reconciliation. Wesley highlights God's care for the 'little ones' and the severe consequences of failing to forgive others, drawing a parallel between our forgiveness from God and our obligation to forgive others. He concludes with a powerful reminder of the weight of our offenses against God and the importance of genuine forgiveness in our relationships.
Of Church Discipline.
By John Gill0Authority of ChristChurch DisciplineISA 26:1EZK 43:10MAT 16:19MAT 18:17JHN 20:23ROM 16:171CO 5:7GAL 5:122TH 3:61TI 1:20John Gill emphasizes that church discipline is rooted in divine authority rather than human laws, asserting that Christ is the sole head and lawgiver of the church. He clarifies that many commonly cited scriptures regarding church discipline are often misinterpreted, particularly those concerning the keys of the kingdom and excommunication. Gill outlines the proper procedures for admitting members into the church, emphasizing the need for personal faith and mutual consent, while also addressing the importance of maintaining moral integrity within the church community. He concludes by discussing the necessity of excommunication as a means to preserve the church's purity and honor God, while also aiming for the restoration of the individual involved.
The People's Interest in Their Minister's Commission
By J.H. Newman0MAT 16:19MAT 28:20JHN 3:5JHN 6:531CO 4:12CO 5:181TH 2:2J.H. Newman preaches about the commission and authority given by Jesus to St. Peter and the apostles, empowering them as chief shepherds of the Church to teach and guide the people in matters of faith and salvation. This commission includes the responsibility of ministering the Word of God and administering the sacraments, particularly Baptism and the Eucharist, which are essential for entrance into the Kingdom of Heaven. Newman emphasizes the importance of the apostolic succession and the divine commission passed down through bishops, ensuring the faithful exercise of ministry and the presence of Christ in the Church's sacramental actions.
May 10. 1678. the Key of the Properties of Eternal Nature.
By Jane Lead0ISA 22:22MAT 16:19LUK 11:52REV 3:7Jane Lead preaches about a spiritual revelation she experienced, where she saw an engraving of a key held by a hand with a powerful inscription about unlocking the properties of eternal nature. She expresses a desire for deeper understanding and interpretation of this profound message, recognizing the significance it holds. Jane Lead seeks divine guidance to reveal the true and simplified meaning behind this mysterious vision.
Teaching on Release and Forgiveness
By Gareth Evans0MAT 16:19MAT 18:15LUK 23:34JHN 20:23ACT 7:60HEB 12:151JN 1:9Gareth Evans preaches on the importance of not letting resentment grow when someone has sinned against you, emphasizing the need to deal with soul wounds in a Biblical way. By forgiving the offender and asking God for forgiveness on their behalf, we release them from God's judgment, allowing God to minister to them and bring reconciliation. This act of releasing others for their sins enables God to speak into their lives, ultimately bringing healing to our own soul-wounds and fostering reconciliation.
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
- John Gill
- Tyndale
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary
And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven--the kingdom of God about to be set up on earth and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven--Whatever this mean, it was soon expressly extended to all the apostles (Mat 18:18); so that the claim of supreme authority in the Church, made for Peter by the Church of Rome, and then arrogated to themselves by the popes as the legitimate successors of St. Peter, is baseless and impudent. As first in confessing Christ, Peter got this commission before the rest; and with these "keys," on the day of Pentecost, he first "opened the door of faith" to the Jews, and then, in the person of Cornelius, he was honored to do the same to the Gentiles. Hence, in the lists of the apostles, Peter is always first named. See on Mat 18:18. One thing is clear, that not in all the New Testament is there the vestige of any authority either claimed or exercised by Peter, or conceded to him, above the rest of the apostles--a thing conclusive against the Romish claims in behalf of that apostle.
John Gill Bible Commentary
Then charged he his disciples,.... When Peter had so freely and fully confessed him to be the Messiah, and which was the sense of all the disciples; and when Christ had expressed his approbation of his confession, and had promised such great and excellent things upon it, he gave a strict charge unto his disciples, that they should tell no man that he was Jesus the Christ. The word Jesus is not in some copies; and is left out in the Syriac, Arabic, and Persic versions; nor does it seem absolutely necessary; it was enough to charge them to tell no man that he was the Messiah: his reasons for it might be, lest his enemies, the Scribes and Pharisees, should be the more provoked and incensed against him, and seek his death before his time; and lest the jealousy of the Romans should be stirred up, who might fear he would set up himself against Caesar, as king of the Jews, which might lead them to take measures obstructive of his further designs; and lest some persons, hearing of this, should rise and proclaim him king of the Jews, who were big with the notion of the Messiah being a temporal prince: and moreover, because the disciples were to attest the truth of this after his resurrection; and he chose, for the present, that the people should collect this from his own ministry and miracles, which were sufficient to lead them into the knowledge of it, without any declarations of their's: and though they were possessed of true faith in him, as such, for themselves, as yet they had not the gifts and abilities to defend those doctrines respecting his person, and his offices, they had after the Spirit was poured down upon them.
Tyndale Open Study Notes
16:19 Keys are an image for access to privileged knowledge that gives one authority (see 13:16-17; 23:13; Isa 22:22; Rev 3:7). • forbid . . . permit: Jesus granted to Peter (and later to the rest of the Twelve, Matt 18:18) the authority to teach the will of God as revealed in Jesus Christ (13:52; 18:15-20; 23:2-12; 28:16-20). • will be: This could be translated will have been, emphasizing that God’s sovereign decision comes first.