Joshua 13:16
Joshua 13:16 in Multiple Translations
The territory from Aroer on the rim of the Arnon Valley, along with the city in the middle of the valley, to the whole plateau beyond Medeba,
And their coast was from Aroer, that is on the bank of the river Arnon, and the city that is in the midst of the river, and all the plain by Medeba;
And their border was from Aroer, that is on the edge of the valley of the Arnon, and the city that is in the middle of the valley, and all the plain by Medeba;
Their limit was from Aroer, on the edge of the valley of the Arnon, and the town in the middle of the valley, and all the table-land by Medeba;
Their territory stretched from Aroer on the edge of the Arnon valley, from the town in the middle of the valley, and all the plateau of Medeba;
And their coast was from Aroer, that is on the brinke of the riuer Arnon, and from the citie that is in the middes of the riuer, and all the plaine which is by Medeba:
and the border is to them from Aroer, which [is] on the edge of the brook Arnon, and the city which [is] in the midst of the brook, and all the plain by Medeba,
Their border was from Aroer, that is on the edge of the valley of the Arnon, and the city that is in the middle of the valley, and all the plain by Medeba;
And their border was from Aroer that is on the bank of the river Arnon, and the city that is in the midst of the river, and all the plain by Medeba;
And their border was from Aroer, which is on the bank of the torrent Arnon, and in the midst of the valley of the same torrent: all the plain, that leadeth to Medaba,
Their land extended from Aroer town near the Arnon River gorge to Medeba town. That included all of the plain that is near Medeba and the town in the middle of the gorge.
Berean Amplified Bible — Joshua 13:16
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Joshua 13:16 Interlinear (Deep Study)
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Hebrew Word Reference — Joshua 13:16
Study Notes — Joshua 13:16
- Context
- Cross References
- Joshua 13:16 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on Joshua 13:16
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Joshua 13:16
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on Joshua 13:16
- Trapp's Commentary on Joshua 13:16
- Ellicott's Commentary on Joshua 13:16
- Cambridge Bible on Joshua 13:16
- Whedon's Commentary on Joshua 13:16
- Sermons on Joshua 13:16
Context — Reuben’s Inheritance
16The territory from Aroer on the rim of the Arnon Valley, along with the city in the middle of the valley, to the whole plateau beyond Medeba,
17to Heshbon and all its cities on the plateau, including Dibon, Bamoth-baal, Beth-baal-meon, 18Jahaz, Kedemoth, Mephaath,Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Joshua 13:9 | The area from Aroer on the rim of the Arnon Valley, along with the city in the middle of the valley, the whole plateau of Medeba as far as Dibon, |
| 2 | Joshua 12:2 | Sihon king of the Amorites, who lived in Heshbon. He ruled from Aroer on the rim of the Arnon Valley, along the middle of the valley, up to the Jabbok River (the border of the Ammonites), that is, half of Gilead, |
| 3 | Isaiah 16:7–9 | Therefore let Moab wail; let them wail together for Moab. Moan for the raisin cakes of Kir-hareseth, you who are utterly stricken. For the fields of Heshbon have withered, along with the grapevines of Sibmah. The rulers of the nations have trampled its choicest vines, which had reached as far as Jazer and spread toward the desert. Their shoots had spread out and passed over the sea. So I weep with Jazer for the vines of Sibmah; I drench Heshbon and Elealeh with my tears. Triumphant shouts have fallen silent over your summer fruit and your harvest. |
| 4 | Isaiah 15:4 | Heshbon and Elealeh cry out; their voices are heard as far as Jahaz. Therefore the soldiers of Moab cry out; their souls tremble within. |
| 5 | Jeremiah 48:21–24 | Judgment has come upon the high plain— upon Holon, Jahzah, and Mephaath, upon Dibon, Nebo, and Beth-diblathaim, upon Kiriathaim, Beth-gamul, and Beth-meon, upon Kerioth, Bozrah, and all the towns of Moab, those far and near. |
| 6 | Isaiah 15:1–2 | This is the burden against Moab: Ar in Moab is ruined, destroyed in a night! Kir in Moab is devastated, destroyed in a night! Dibon goes up to its temple to weep at its high places. Moab wails over Nebo, as well as over Medeba. Every head is shaved, every beard is cut off. |
| 7 | Numbers 32:33–38 | So Moses gave to the Gadites, to the Reubenites, and to the half-tribe of Manasseh son of Joseph the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites and the kingdom of Og king of Bashan—the land including its cities and the territory surrounding them. And the Gadites built up Dibon, Ataroth, Aroer, Atroth-shophan, Jazer, Jogbehah, Beth-nimrah, and Beth-haran as fortified cities, and they built folds for their flocks. The Reubenites built up Heshbon, Elealeh, Kiriathaim, as well as Nebo and Baal-meon (whose names were changed), and Sibmah. And they renamed the cities they rebuilt. |
| 8 | Numbers 21:28–30 | For a fire went out from Heshbon, a blaze from the city of Sihon. It consumed Ar of Moab, the rulers of Arnon’s heights. Woe to you, O Moab! You are destroyed, O people of Chemosh! He gave up his sons as refugees, and his daughters into captivity to Sihon king of the Amorites. But we have overthrown them; Heshbon is destroyed as far as Dibon. We demolished them as far as Nophah, which reaches to Medeba. ” |
| 9 | Deuteronomy 3:12 | So at that time we took possession of this land. To the Reubenites and Gadites I gave the land beyond Aroer along the Arnon Valley, and half the hill country of Gilead, along with its cities. |
Joshua 13:16 Summary
This verse describes the territory given to the tribe of Reuben, which includes the city of Aroer and the surrounding plateau. The tribe of Reuben was one of the twelve tribes of Israel, and this land was their inheritance, just as God had promised (see Deuteronomy 1:8 and Joshua 1:6). The mention of specific cities and locations helps us understand the significance of this land and the faithfulness of God in fulfilling His promises. As we reflect on this verse, we can be reminded of God's sovereignty over our lives and circumstances, and trust in His goodness and faithfulness, just as the Israelites did (see Psalm 37:3-7).
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of Aroer in the Bible?
Aroer is a city mentioned in Joshua 13:16 as a border of the territory given to the tribe of Reuben, and it is also referenced in Deuteronomy 2:36 and Judges 11:26, highlighting its importance in the conquest of Canaan.
What is the Arnon Valley and its importance in the Bible?
The Arnon Valley is a geographical location mentioned in Joshua 13:16, and it is also referenced in Numbers 21:13-14, where it marks a boundary between the Amorites and the Moabites, demonstrating its strategic significance in the biblical narrative.
What does the phrase 'the whole plateau beyond Medeba' refer to?
The phrase 'the whole plateau beyond Medeba' in Joshua 13:16 likely refers to a region of land that includes the cities mentioned in the following verses, such as Heshbon and Dibon, which were given to the tribe of Reuben as part of their inheritance, as described in Deuteronomy 3:12-13.
How does this verse relate to the broader context of the book of Joshua?
Joshua 13:16 is part of a larger section describing the division of the land of Canaan among the tribes of Israel, as promised by God in Genesis 12:7 and Exodus 23:31, and it demonstrates the faithfulness of God in fulfilling His promises to the Israelites.
Reflection Questions
- What can we learn from the way God divided the land among the tribes of Israel, and how does this relate to our own lives and circumstances?
- How does the mention of specific cities and geographical locations in this verse help us understand the biblical concept of inheritance and God's sovereignty over the land?
- In what ways can we apply the principles of trust and obedience demonstrated by the tribe of Reuben in receiving their inheritance, as described in this verse and surrounding passages?
- What does this verse reveal about God's character and His relationship with His people, and how can we deepen our understanding of these truths in our personal walk with God?
Gill's Exposition on Joshua 13:16
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Joshua 13:16
Matthew Poole's Commentary on Joshua 13:16
Trapp's Commentary on Joshua 13:16
Ellicott's Commentary on Joshua 13:16
Cambridge Bible on Joshua 13:16
Whedon's Commentary on Joshua 13:16
Sermons on Joshua 13:16
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
|
(The Word for Today) Isaiah 15:1 - Part 1 by Chuck Smith | In this sermon, Pastor Chuck Smith discusses the importance of standing up for righteousness in a fallen world. He emphasizes the need for young adults to resist the immorality of |
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Isaiah and the Nations by A.B. Simpson | A.B. Simpson emphasizes the significance of understanding Isaiah's prophecies in the context of the surrounding nations that influenced Israel's history. He explains how Judah and |
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Isaiah Chapter 5 Isaiah and the Nations by A.B. Simpson | A.B. Simpson emphasizes the significance of understanding the geopolitical context of Isaiah's prophecies, particularly the neighboring nations that influenced Israel and Judah. He |


