Joshua 12:20
Joshua 12:20 in Multiple Translations
the king of Shimron-meron, one; the king of Achshaph, one;
The king of Shimron-meron, one; the king of Achshaph, one;
the king of Shimron-meron, one; the king of Achshaph, one;
The king of Shimron-meron, one; the king of Achshaph, one;
The king of Shimron-meron. The king of Acshaph.
The king of Shimron-meron, one: the King of Achshaph, one:
The king of Shimron-Meron, one; The king of Achshaph, one;
the king of Shimron Meron, one; the king of Achshaph, one;
The king of Shimron-meron, one; the king of Achshaph, one;
The king of Semeron one, the king of Achsaph one,
Shimron Meron, Acshaph,
Berean Amplified Bible — Joshua 12:20
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
Joshua 12:20 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
מֶ֣לֶךְ
שִׁמְר֤וֹן
מְראוֹן֙
אֶחָ֔ד
מֶ֥לֶךְ
אַכְשָׁ֖ף
אֶחָֽד
מֶ֣לֶךְ
melek
H4428
King's
N-ms
שִׁמְר֤וֹן
Shimrôwn Mᵉrʼôwn
H8112
Shimron-meron
N-proper
מְראוֹן֙
Shimrôwn Mᵉrʼôwn
H8112
Shimron-meron
N-proper
אֶחָ֔ד
ʼechâd
H259
one
Adj
מֶ֥לֶךְ
melek
H4428
King's
N-ms
אַכְשָׁ֖ף
ʼAkshâph
H407
Achshaph
N-proper
אֶחָֽד
ʼechâd
H259
one
Adj
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — Joshua 12:20
מֶ֣לֶךְ
melek
H4428
"King's"
N-ms
This word refers to a king or royal person, like King David or King Saul. It can also describe something related to a king, like the King's Valley in Genesis. The Bible often uses this word to talk about the rulers of Israel.
Definition: King's (Valley) (Gen.14.17)
Usage: Occurs in 1919 OT verses. KJV: king, royal. See also: Genesis 14:1; Joshua 10:39; 1 Samuel 16:1.
שִׁמְר֤וֹן
Shimrôwn Mᵉrʼôwn
H8112
"Shimron-meron"
N-proper
Shimron-meron means watch-height of Meron, a Canaanite royal city given to Zebulun, also known as Shimron. It is a place in Palestine.
Definition: Shimron-meron = "watch-height of Meron" a Canaanite royal city allotted to Zebulun Another name of shim.ron (שִׁמְרוֹן "Shimron" H8110A)
Usage: Occurs in 1 OT verses. KJV: Shimon-meron. See also: Joshua 12:20.
מְראוֹן֙
Shimrôwn Mᵉrʼôwn
H8112
"Shimron-meron"
N-proper
Shimron-meron means watch-height of Meron, a Canaanite royal city given to Zebulun, also known as Shimron. It is a place in Palestine.
Definition: Shimron-meron = "watch-height of Meron" a Canaanite royal city allotted to Zebulun Another name of shim.ron (שִׁמְרוֹן "Shimron" H8110A)
Usage: Occurs in 1 OT verses. KJV: Shimon-meron. See also: Joshua 12:20.
אֶחָ֔ד
ʼechâd
H259
"one"
Adj
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means one or united, and is used to describe something that is single or unique. It is often translated as one, first, or alone. For example, in Genesis 1:5, God calls the light day and the darkness night, and separates them into one thing from another.
Definition: 1) one (number) 1a) one (number) 1b) each, every 1c) a certain 1d) an (indefinite article) 1e) only, once, once for all 1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one 1g) first 1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)
Usage: Occurs in 739 OT verses. KJV: a, alike, alone, altogether, and, any(-thing), apiece, a certain, (dai-) ly, each (one), [phrase] eleven, every, few, first, [phrase] highway, a man, once, one, only, other, some, together, See also: Genesis 1:5; Exodus 36:26; Numbers 7:70.
מֶ֥לֶךְ
melek
H4428
"King's"
N-ms
This word refers to a king or royal person, like King David or King Saul. It can also describe something related to a king, like the King's Valley in Genesis. The Bible often uses this word to talk about the rulers of Israel.
Definition: King's (Valley) (Gen.14.17)
Usage: Occurs in 1919 OT verses. KJV: king, royal. See also: Genesis 14:1; Joshua 10:39; 1 Samuel 16:1.
אַכְשָׁ֖ף
ʼAkshâph
H407
"Achshaph"
N-proper
Achshaph is a city in northern Canaan, at the foot of Mt Carmel, meaning I shall be bewitched. It appears in the Bible as a place in Palestine. The city is mentioned in historical accounts of the region.
Definition: § Achshaph = "I shall be bewitched" city in north Canaan at foot of Mt Carmel
Usage: Occurs in 3 OT verses. KJV: Achshaph. See also: Joshua 11:1; Joshua 12:20; Joshua 19:25.
אֶחָֽד
ʼechâd
H259
"one"
Adj
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means one or united, and is used to describe something that is single or unique. It is often translated as one, first, or alone. For example, in Genesis 1:5, God calls the light day and the darkness night, and separates them into one thing from another.
Definition: 1) one (number) 1a) one (number) 1b) each, every 1c) a certain 1d) an (indefinite article) 1e) only, once, once for all 1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one 1g) first 1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)
Usage: Occurs in 739 OT verses. KJV: a, alike, alone, altogether, and, any(-thing), apiece, a certain, (dai-) ly, each (one), [phrase] eleven, every, few, first, [phrase] highway, a man, once, one, only, other, some, together, See also: Genesis 1:5; Exodus 36:26; Numbers 7:70.
Study Notes — Joshua 12:20
Show Verse Quote Highlights
Context — The Kings Defeated West of the Jordan
18the king of Aphek, one; the king of Lasharon, one;
19the king of Madon, one; the king of Hazor, one;
20the king of Shimron-meron, one; the king of Achshaph, one;
21the king of Taanach, one; the king of Megiddo, one; 22the king of Kedesh, one; the king of Jokneam in Carmel, one;Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Joshua 11:1 | Now when Jabin king of Hazor heard about these things, he sent word to Jobab king of Madon; to the kings of Shimron and Achshaph; |
| 2 | Joshua 19:15 | It also included Kattath, Nahalal, Shimron, Idalah, and Bethlehem. There were twelve cities, along with their villages. |
| 3 | Joshua 19:25 | Their territory included Helkath, Hali, Beten, Achshaph, |
Joshua 12:20 Summary
Joshua 12:20 lists two more kings, the king of Shimron-meron and the king of Achshaph, who were defeated by the Israelites. This verse reminds us that God is all-powerful and faithful to His promises, as seen in Deuteronomy 7:24. Just like the Israelites, we can trust in God's power and provision in our own lives, knowing that He is sovereign over all things (Psalm 47:8). By obeying God's commands and trusting in His faithfulness, we can experience victory and blessing, just as the Israelites did in their conquest of Canaan.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of listing the kings in Joshua 12:20?
The list of kings in Joshua 12:20, including the king of Shimron-meron and the king of Achshaph, serves as a reminder of God's power and faithfulness in giving the Israelites victory over their enemies, as promised in Deuteronomy 7:24 and Joshua 1:3.
Where are Shimron-meron and Achshaph located?
The exact locations of Shimron-meron and Achshaph are not certain, but they are believed to be in the northern region of Canaan, as mentioned in Joshua 11:1-5 and Judges 1:31-32.
Why does the Bible include such detailed lists of kings and cities?
The detailed lists of kings and cities in Joshua 12:20 and surrounding verses demonstrate God's attention to detail and His sovereignty over all nations, as seen in Psalm 47:8 and Isaiah 40:22-23.
How does this verse relate to the broader narrative of Joshua?
Joshua 12:20 is part of a larger summary of Joshua's conquests in Canaan, highlighting God's faithfulness to His people and the importance of obedience, as emphasized in Joshua 1:7-8 and Joshua 23:1-6.
Reflection Questions
- What does the list of defeated kings in Joshua 12:20 reveal about God's character and power?
- How can I apply the principle of trusting in God's power and faithfulness in my own life, just as the Israelites did in their conquest of Canaan?
- What role does obedience play in experiencing God's victory and blessing, as seen in Joshua 12:20 and the surrounding context?
- How can I use the example of Joshua's conquests to encourage myself or others to trust in God's sovereignty and provision?
Gill's Exposition on Joshua 12:20
The king of Shimronmeron, one,.... See Joshua 11:1: this place fell to the tribe of Zebulun, Joshua 19:15; the king of Achshaph, one; see Joshua 11:1; this city fell to the lot of Asher, Joshua 19:25.
Adam Clarke's Commentary on Joshua 12:20
Verse 20. Shimron-meron] See Clarke on Joshua 11:1.
Cambridge Bible on Joshua 12:20
20. Shimron-meron] Ch. Joshua 11:1. Achshaph] Joshua 11:1.
Whedon's Commentary on Joshua 12:20
19, 20. On the cities mentioned in these verses see Joshua 11:1.[21. Taanach — In the Scripture Taanach and Megiddo are generally mentioned together.