Joshua 12:10 lists the kings defeated by the Israelites under the leadership of Joshua. This chapter serves as a historical record of the victories God granted His people as they entered and conquered the Promised Land. The detailed account highlights the fulfillment of God's promises to the Israelites and demonstrates His faithfulness in giving them victory over their enemies. It also serves as a reminder of the importance of obedience and trust in God's guidance for achieving success in fulfilling His purposes.