Charles Finney emphasizes that justification is a royal pardon granted by God, not based on our works but through faith in Jesus Christ. He explains that legal justification declares one 'not guilty,' while gospel justification offers pardon and acceptance, treating the sinner as righteous despite their past transgressions. Finney argues that excuses such as sinful nature or inability to obey are insufficient for justification, as true justification requires repentance and faith that produces holiness. He highlights that justification restores the believer to a relationship with God, akin to a child being welcomed back into a royal family. Ultimately, Finney reassures that through faith, believers are supported by God's attributes and grace, ensuring their salvation.

A.W. Pink emphasizes the critical doctrine of justification, explaining it as a legal declaration by God that a sinner is considered righteous based solely on the imputed righteousness of Christ, rather than any inherent goodness. He contrasts the Protestant understanding of justification as a change in legal status with the Roman Catholic view that conflates it with moral transformation. Pink clarifies that justification is distinct from regeneration and sanctification, focusing on the judicial aspect of salvation where believers are acquitted from guilt and accepted into God's favor. He underscores that justification is not merely forgiveness but a declaration that the believer is entitled to eternal life due to Christ's obedience. This understanding is essential for grasping the fullness of salvation and the believer's standing before God.

Daniel Steele addresses the misunderstood passages in the Holy Scriptures that seem to justify an unholy life, emphasizing the misinterpretation of texts suggesting sin is necessary and Christian perfection is unattainable. Through a detailed analysis of various Bible verses, Steele clarifies that the Scriptures do not support the idea of sin as a norm for believers, but rather highlight the possibility of sin due to human fallibility. He challenges theological misconceptions and encourages a deeper understanding of God's Word to enhance one's faith.

Philip Doddridge preaches about the necessity of conviction of guilt in true religion, emphasizing the rebellion against God that all men are born under His law and have violated it. He appeals to the reader's conscience to acknowledge their sins and the inexpressibly great evil of breaking God's law, highlighting the aggravations of guilt from knowledge, divine favors received, conscience overborne, God's Spirit resisted, and vows broken. The sermon concludes with a sinner's confession under a general conviction of guilt, acknowledging the rebellion, ingratitude, and countless multitudes of sins committed against God.