Hebrew Word Reference — Job 4:5
A conjunction used to show cause or connection, as in Genesis 2:23 where Adam says the woman is bone of his bone because she was taken out of him. It is often translated as 'for', 'because', or 'since'.
Definition: 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 1a) that 1a1) yea, indeed 1b) when (of time) 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) 1c) because, since (causal connection) 1d) but (after negative) 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if 1f) but rather, but 1g) except that 1h) only, nevertheless 1i) surely 1j) that is 1k) but if 1l) for though 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
Usage: Occurs in 3910 OT verses. KJV: and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet. See also: Genesis 1:4; Genesis 26:16; Genesis 42:15.
This word means now or at this time, like in Exodus when God says now is the time to act. It can also be used to connect ideas or show a change in time, as seen in the book of Isaiah.
Definition: 1) now 1a) now 1b) in phrases
Usage: Occurs in 422 OT verses. KJV: henceforth, now, straightway, this time, whereas. See also: Genesis 3:22; Joshua 24:23; 2 Samuel 24:13.
This verb means to go or come, and is used in many contexts, such as entering a place or approaching someone, as seen in the book of Genesis. It can also mean to abide or apply, and is translated in various ways in the KJV Bible. This term is related to the name Lebo Hamath.
Definition: A shortened name of Lebo Hamath complined withcha.mat (חֲמָת "Hamath" H2574) This name means to go in, enter
Usage: Occurs in 2307 OT verses. KJV: abide, apply, attain, [idiom] be, befall, [phrase] besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, [idiom] certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, [idiom] doubtless again, [phrase] eat, [phrase] employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, [phrase] follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, [phrase] have, [idiom] indeed, (in-) vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, [idiom] (well) stricken (in age), [idiom] surely, take (in), way. See also: Genesis 2:19; Genesis 32:7; Exodus 1:19.
This Hebrew word means 'to' or 'toward', showing direction or movement. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus, to indicate where someone is going. The KJV translates it in various ways, like 'about', 'according to', or 'against'.
Definition: 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
Usage: Occurs in 4205 OT verses. KJV: about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in). See also: Genesis 1:9; Genesis 21:14; Genesis 31:13.
Means to be or make weary, disgusted, or tired, like in Psalm 6:8 where David is weary of crying. It can also mean to be impatient or grieved.
Definition: 1) to be weary, be impatient, be grieved, be offended 1a) (Qal) to be weary, be impatient 1b) (Niphal) to be tired of something, weary oneself 1c) (Hiphil) to weary, make weary, exhaust
Usage: Occurs in 18 OT verses. KJV: faint, grieve, lothe, (be, make) weary (selves). See also: Genesis 19:11; Isaiah 16:12; Psalms 68:10.
This Hebrew word means to touch or reach something, and can also mean to strike or defeat someone. It is used in Exodus to describe God's power and in Psalms to describe human emotions. The word has various translations, including beat, bring, and plague.
Definition: 1) to touch, reach, strike 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to touch 1a2) to strike 1a3) to reach, extend to 1a4) to be stricken 1a4a) stricken (participle) 1b) (Niphal) to be stricken, be defeated 1c) (Piel) to strike 1d) (Pual) to be stricken (by disease) 1e) (Hiphil) to cause to touch, reach, approach, arrive 1e1) to cause to touch, apply 1e2) to reach, extend, attain, arrive, come 1e3) to approach (of time) 1e4) to befall (of fate)
Usage: Occurs in 142 OT verses. KJV: beat, ([idiom] be able to) bring (down), cast, come (nigh), draw near (nigh), get up, happen, join, near, plague, reach (up), smite, strike, touch. See also: Genesis 3:3; 2 Chronicles 3:12; Psalms 32:6.
This Hebrew word means until or as far as, describing a point in time or space. It's used in the Bible to set boundaries or limits, like in Exodus when describing the Israelites' journey.
Definition: prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as 1a) of space 1a1) as far as, up to, even to 1b) in combination 1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from) 1c) of time 1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end 1d) of degree 1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even Aramaic equivalent: ad (עַד "till" H5705)
Usage: Occurs in 1128 OT verses. KJV: against, and, as, at, before, by (that), even (to), for(-asmuch as), (hither-) to, [phrase] how long, into, as long (much) as, (so) that, till, toward, until, when, while, ([phrase] as) yet. See also: Genesis 3:19; Exodus 32:20; Numbers 23:24.
This verb means to be alarmed or agitated, often suddenly. It's used in the Bible to describe people's reactions to frightening events, like battles or natural disasters. It can also mean to hurry or act hastily.
Definition: 1) to disturb, alarm, terrify, hurry, be disturbed, be anxious, be afraid, be hurried, be nervous 1a) (Niphal) 1a1) to be disturbed, dismayed, terrified, anxious 1a2) to be in haste, be hasty 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to make haste, act hastily, be hurried, be hastened 1b2) to dismay, terrify 1c) (Pual) 1c1) to hasten 1c2) hastened, hastily gained (part.) 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to hasten, hurry, make haste 1d2) to dismay, terrify
Usage: Occurs in 39 OT verses. KJV: be (make) affrighted (afraid, amazed, dismayed, rash), (be, get, make) haste(-n, -y, -ily), (give) speedy(-ily), thrust out, trouble, vex. See also: Genesis 45:3; Psalms 6:4; Psalms 2:5.
Context — Eliphaz: The Innocent Prosper
Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) |
| 1 |
Job 19:21 |
Have pity on me, my friends, have pity, for the hand of God has struck me. |
| 2 |
2 Corinthians 4:16 |
Therefore we do not lose heart. Though our outer self is wasting away, yet our inner self is being renewed day by day. |
| 3 |
Job 2:5 |
But stretch out Your hand and strike his flesh and bones, and he will surely curse You to Your face.” |
| 4 |
Job 6:14 |
A despairing man should have the kindness of his friend, even if he forsakes the fear of the Almighty. |
| 5 |
Hebrews 12:5 |
And you have forgotten the exhortation that addresses you as sons: “My son, do not take lightly the discipline of the Lord, and do not lose heart when He rebukes you. |
| 6 |
Job 1:11 |
But stretch out Your hand and strike all that he has, and he will surely curse You to Your face.” |
| 7 |
2 Corinthians 4:1 |
Therefore, since God in His mercy has given us this ministry, we do not lose heart. |
| 8 |
Job 3:25–26 |
For the thing I feared has overtaken me, and what I dreaded has befallen me. I am not at ease or quiet; I have no rest, for trouble has come.” |
| 9 |
Proverbs 24:10 |
If you faint in the day of distress, how small is your strength! |
| 10 |
Hebrews 12:3 |
Consider Him who endured such hostility from sinners, so that you will not grow weary and lose heart. |
Job 4:5 Summary
[Job 4:5 tells us that trouble can come into our lives and make us feel weary and dismayed, but we can trust in God's goodness and sovereignty, as seen in Psalm 23:4. When we are overwhelmed by trouble, we can find comfort and strength in God's presence, as mentioned in Psalm 34:18. By trusting in God and seeking His comfort, we can find hope and peace in the midst of trouble, as seen in Isaiah 40:29-31. We can also remember that trouble can be a form of discipline from God to correct and refine us, as seen in Hebrews 12:5-11.]
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does God allow trouble to come into our lives, as seen in Job 4:5?
According to the Bible, trouble can come into our lives for various reasons, including testing our faith, as seen in James 1:2-4, and to bring about spiritual growth, as mentioned in Romans 5:3-5.
How can we respond when trouble strikes us, as described in Job 4:5?
We can respond to trouble by trusting in God's sovereignty and goodness, as seen in Psalm 23:4, and by seeking comfort in His presence, as mentioned in Psalm 34:18.
What does it mean to be 'weary' and 'dismayed' in the context of Job 4:5?
To be weary and dismayed means to be overwhelmed and discouraged by the troubles of life, as seen in Psalm 38:8-9, but we can find hope and strength in God's Word, as mentioned in Isaiah 40:29-31.
Can trouble be a form of discipline from God, as implied in Job 4:5?
Yes, trouble can be a form of discipline from God, as seen in Hebrews 12:5-11, to correct and refine us, and to bring us closer to Him, as mentioned in Revelation 3:19.
Reflection Questions
- What are some troubles in my life that are causing me to feel weary and dismayed, and how can I trust God in the midst of them?
- How can I find comfort and strength in God's presence when I am overwhelmed by trouble, as described in Job 4:5?
- What are some ways that God has used trouble in my life to bring about spiritual growth and refinement, as seen in James 1:2-4?
- How can I respond to trouble in a way that honors God and brings glory to His name, as mentioned in Romans 5:3-5?
- What are some Bible verses that bring me comfort and hope when I am facing trouble, and how can I apply them to my life?
Gill's Exposition on Job 4:5
But now it is come upon thee, and thou faintest,.... The affliction and evil that he feared, Job 3:25; or rather the same trials and afflictions were come upon him as had been on those whom he had
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Job 4:5
But now it is come upon thee, and thou faintest; it toucheth thee, and thou art troubled. Thou art troubled - thou hast lost thy self-command (1 Thessalonians 3:3).
Matthew Poole's Commentary on Job 4:5
Now it is come, i.e. the evil which thou didst fear, , and which was come upon those whom thou didst so comfort. Thou faintest; thou allowest in thyself what thou wouldst not bear in others. What in them was a vice, in thee, it seems, is become a virtue. Thou art wise for others, but not for thyself; a good physician to cure others, but not thyself; quick-sighted to see the faults of others, but blind to thine own. It toucheth thee; it is now come to be thine own case.
Trapp's Commentary on Job 4:5
Job 4:5 But now it is come upon thee, and thou faintest; it toucheth thee, and thou art troubled.Ver. 5. But now it is come upon thee] This is a galling. But hitherto Eliphaz had commended Job; now he dasheth all, and draweth a black line over that he had spoken once. To commend a man with a but is a wound instead of a commendation; it sounds like that which is said of Naaman, 2 Kings 5:1, he was an honourable and a valiant man, but a leper; it sprinkleth black upon white, and so smutteth a man’ s good name, which is slander in a high degree. It is come upon thee] What is come? The evil thou fearedst, by thine own confession, Job 3:25-26; or now it is come to thy turn to act what thou hast taught others. And thou faintest] Thou art down on all four, most shamefully degenerating into a faithless pusillanimity and unbelieving impatience, to the scandal of the weak and scorn of the wicked. Nay, thou art not only in a maze, but in a rage, so that thy reason seems tired as much as thy strength; thou layest about thee like a Hercules furens, a man stark mad. See the word used in this sense, Proverbs 26:18 Genesis 47:13. It toucheth thee, and thou art troubled] It toucheth thee, but so tender thou art, and delicate, that a light touch disquieteth thee; like as some men’ s flesh, if but razed with a pin, rankleth straight.
Invalidum omne natura querulum, saith Seneca, The weaker anything is the more full of complaint. And thou art troubled] Pitifully put to it, as if utterly undone, because touched a little, Mira vero constantia! Truly amazingly constant! But is this you that were a great teacher, that were so forward and forth putting to press others to a patient and peaceable behaviour under God’ s hand? Should not thy words be made visible by thine actions? and thy patient mind be made known to all men, since the Lord is at hand? Hypocrites can talk of duty, as if their tongues did run upon pattens; they talk by the talent, but act by the ounce, as did those Pharisees, Matthew 23:8 Romans 2:21, that shamed goodness by seeming good. Eliphaz here reproacheth Job for such a one, as both here and everywhere, he and his two companions are too hot and harsh in their censures passed upon him; which God also giveth them the telling of, Job 42:7-9.
Adam Clarke's Commentary on Job 4:5
Verse 5. But now it is come upon thee] Now it is thy turn to suffer, and give an example of the efficacy of thy own principles; but instead of this, behold, thou faintest. Either, therefore, thou didst pretend to what thou hadst not; or thou art not making a proper use of the principles which thou didst recommend to others.
Cambridge Bible on Job 4:5
5. it is come upon thee] Rather, it cometh. It is the calamity, which Eliphaz does not care further to particularize. art troubled] Or, art confounded, losest self-possession, as Job had indeed described himself as one wholly perplexed, “whose way was hid,” Job 3:23. We must beware of supposing that there is any flavour of sarcasm in the words of Eliphaz, as if he hinted that Job found it an easier thing to administer comfort to others than to take home the comfort to himself. Such a thing is wholly foreign to the mood of Eliphaz at starting, who, though he does find something to blame in Job’s state of mind, is perfectly sincere and friendly. It is equally irrelevant to the connexion. Those whom Job had consoled are to be supposed pious men under trials. Job, as a man of deep religious experience, was able to set before them such views of providence, and of the uses of adversity in God’s hand, and open up such prospects to them, that he upheld and confirmed them. The Job 4:3-5 are incomplete, and form the foreground to Job 4:6-7, which express the real point of the statement of Eliphaz.
Barnes' Notes on Job 4:5
But now it is come upon thee - That is, calamity; or, the same trial which others have had, and in which thou hast so successfully exhorted and comforted them.
Whedon's Commentary on Job 4:5
5. Troubled — Rather, confounded.
Sermons on Job 4:5
| Sermon | Description |
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But Now It Is Come Unto Thee,
by F.B. Meyer
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F.B. Meyer emphasizes the difficulty of enduring personal trials, even for those who often provide comfort to others. He reflects on the loneliness that can accompany suffering, as |
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The Book of Job
by Keith Daniel
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In this sermon, the speaker recounts the story of Job from the Bible. Job, a wealthy and righteous man, experiences a series of devastating losses, including the death of his child |
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(Basics) 10. God's Word Is Our Food
by Zac Poonen
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In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of responding to the word of God. He refers to Genesis chapter 1, where the earth responded to the word of God and something h |
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How to Rise Above Discouragement
by J. Oswald Sanders
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In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of focusing on the eternal rather than the temporary things of this world. He encourages the audience to lift their gaze and n |
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(Pdf Book) Apostolic Foundations
by Art Katz
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Art Katz emphasizes the critical importance of the term 'apostolic' in the church, arguing that its loss threatens the very foundation of faith. He calls for a restoration of apost |
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Don't Give Up
by Jim Cymbala
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In this sermon, the preacher focuses on the theme of not losing heart in the face of struggles and challenges. He refers to the apostle Paul's words in 2 Corinthians 4:1 and 4:16, |
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Broken Vessels
by Manley Beasley
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In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of not preaching oneself, but rather preaching Christ Jesus as the Lord. He highlights that God has shined His light in our h |