Jeremiah 51:31
Jeremiah 51:31 in Multiple Translations
One courier races to meet another, and messenger follows messenger, to announce to the king of Babylon that his city has been captured from end to end.
One post shall run to meet another, and one messenger to meet another, to shew the king of Babylon that his city is taken at one end,
One post shall run to meet another, and one messenger to meet another, to show the king of Babylon that his city is taken on every quarter:
One man, running, will give word to another, and one who goes with news will be handing it on to another, to give word to the king of Babylon that his town has been taken from every quarter:
A runner hands his message over to another to carry; one messenger follows another messenger, all of them alerting the king of Babylon to the news that his city has been completely conquered,
A post shall runne to meete the post, and a messenger to meete the messenger, to shew the King of Babel, that his citie is taken on a side thereof,
Runner to meet runner doth run, And announcer to meet announcer, To announce to the king of Babylon, For, captured hath been his city — at the extremity.
One runner will run to meet another, and one messenger to meet another, to show the king of Babylon that his city is taken on every quarter.
One post shall run to meet another, and one messenger to meet another, to show the king of Babylon that his city is taken at one end,
One running post shall meet another, and messenger shall meet messenger: to tell the king of Babylon that his city is taken from one end to the other:
Messengers will go quickly, one after another, to tell the king that his city has been captured.
Berean Amplified Bible — Jeremiah 51:31
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Jeremiah 51:31 Interlinear (Deep Study)
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Hebrew Word Reference — Jeremiah 51:31
Study Notes — Jeremiah 51:31
- Context
- Cross References
- Jeremiah 51:31 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on Jeremiah 51:31
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Jeremiah 51:31
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on Jeremiah 51:31
- Trapp's Commentary on Jeremiah 51:31
- Ellicott's Commentary on Jeremiah 51:31
- Adam Clarke's Commentary on Jeremiah 51:31
- Cambridge Bible on Jeremiah 51:31
- Barnes' Notes on Jeremiah 51:31
- Whedon's Commentary on Jeremiah 51:31
- Sermons on Jeremiah 51:31
Context — Babylon’s Punishment
31One courier races to meet another, and messenger follows messenger, to announce to the king of Babylon that his city has been captured from end to end.
32The fords have been seized, the marshes set on fire, and the soldiers are terrified.” 33For this is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: “The Daughter of Babylon is like a threshing floor at the time it is trampled. In just a little while her harvest time will come.”Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 Chronicles 30:6 | So the couriers went throughout Israel and Judah with letters from the king and his officials, which read: “Children of Israel, return to the LORD, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, so that He may return to those of you who remain, who have escaped the grasp of the kings of Assyria. |
| 2 | 2 Samuel 18:19–31 | Then Ahimaaz son of Zadok said, “Please let me run and tell the king the good news that the LORD has avenged him of his enemies.” But Joab replied, “You are not the man to take good news today. You may do it another day, but you must not do so today, because the king’s son is dead.” So Joab said to a Cushite, “Go, tell the king what you have seen.” The Cushite bowed to Joab and took off running. Ahimaaz son of Zadok, however, persisted and said to Joab, “Regardless of whatever may happen, please let me also run behind the Cushite!” “My son,” Joab replied, “why do you want to run, since you will not receive a reward?” “No matter what, I want to run!” he replied. “Then run!” Joab told him. So Ahimaaz ran by way of the plain and outran the Cushite. Now David was sitting between the two gates when the watchman went up to the roof of the gateway by the wall, looked out, and saw a man running alone. So he called out and told the king. “If he is alone,” the king replied, “he bears good news.” As the first runner drew near, the watchman saw another man running, and he called out to the gatekeeper, “Look! Another man is running alone!” “This one also brings good news,” said the king. The watchman said, “The first man appears to me to be running like Ahimaaz son of Zadok.” “This is a good man,” said the king. “He comes with good news.” Then Ahimaaz called out to the king, “All is well!” And he bowed facedown before the king. He continued, “Blessed be the LORD your God! He has delivered up the men who raised their hands against my lord the king.” The king asked, “Is the young man Absalom all right?” And Ahimaaz replied, “When Joab sent the king’s servant and your servant, I saw a great tumult, but I do not know what it was.” “Move aside,” said the king, “and stand here.” So he stepped aside. Just then the Cushite came and said, “May my lord the king hear the good news: Today the LORD has avenged you of all who rose up against you!” |
| 3 | Esther 8:14 | The couriers rode out in haste on their royal horses, pressed on by the command of the king. And the edict was also issued in the citadel of Susa. |
| 4 | Jeremiah 4:20 | Disaster after disaster is proclaimed, for the whole land is laid waste. My tents are destroyed in an instant, my curtains in a moment. |
| 5 | Daniel 5:2–5 | Under the influence of the wine, Belshazzar gave orders to bring in the gold and silver vessels that Nebuchadnezzar his father had taken from the temple in Jerusalem, so that the king could drink from them, along with his nobles, his wives, and his concubines. Thus they brought in the gold vessels that had been taken from the temple, the house of God in Jerusalem, and the king drank from them, along with his nobles, his wives, and his concubines. As they drank the wine, they praised their gods of gold and silver, bronze and iron, wood and stone. At that moment the fingers of a human hand appeared and wrote on the plaster of the wall, near the lampstand in the royal palace. As the king watched the hand that was writing, |
| 6 | 1 Samuel 4:12–18 | That same day a Benjamite ran from the battle line all the way to Shiloh, with his clothes torn and dirt on his head. When he arrived, there was Eli, sitting on his chair beside the road and watching, because his heart trembled for the ark of God. When the man entered the city to give a report, the whole city cried out. Eli heard the outcry and asked, “Why this commotion?” So the man hurried over and reported to Eli. Now Eli was ninety-eight years old, and his gaze was fixed because he could not see. “I have just come from the battle,” the man said to Eli. “I fled from there today.” “What happened, my son?” Eli asked. The messenger answered, “Israel has fled before the Philistines, and there has been a great slaughter among the people. Your two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, are both dead, and the ark of God has been captured.” As soon as the ark of God was mentioned, Eli fell backward from his chair by the city gate, and being old and heavy, he broke his neck and died. And Eli had judged Israel forty years. |
| 7 | Jeremiah 50:24 | I laid a snare for you, O Babylon, and you were caught before you knew it. You were found and captured because you challenged the LORD. |
| 8 | Jeremiah 50:43 | The king of Babylon has heard the report, and his hands hang limp. Anguish has gripped him, pain like that of a woman in labor. |
| 9 | Isaiah 47:11–13 | But disaster will come upon you; you will not know how to charm it away. A calamity will befall you that you will be unable to ward off. Devastation will happen to you suddenly and unexpectedly. So take your stand with your spells and with your many sorceries, with which you have wearied yourself from your youth. Perhaps you will succeed; perhaps you will inspire terror! You are wearied by your many counselors; let them come forward now and save you— your astrologers who observe the stars, who monthly predict your fate. |
| 10 | Esther 8:10 | Mordecai wrote in the name of King Xerxes and sealed it with the royal signet ring. He sent the documents by mounted couriers riding on swift horses bred from the royal mares. |
Jeremiah 51:31 Summary
Jeremiah 51:31 tells us that the city of Babylon was captured so quickly that messengers were racing to tell the king the news. This shows how powerful and swift God's judgment can be, as seen in Jeremiah 49:38 and Ezekiel 28:22-23. The fact that the city was captured 'from end to end' means that God's judgment was complete and thorough, leaving no part of the city untouched, much like the judgment described in Isaiah 13:19 and Revelation 18:2. This verse reminds us that God is in control of all things and that His judgment is always just, as stated in Psalm 119:75 and Romans 11:22.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of the couriers and messengers in Jeremiah 51:31?
The couriers and messengers in Jeremiah 51:31 represent the swift and urgent nature of the news being delivered to the king of Babylon, emphasizing the sudden and complete capture of the city, as prophesied in Jeremiah 50:2 and fulfilled in Jeremiah 52:13.
How does this verse relate to the fall of Babylon?
Jeremiah 51:31 describes the final moments before the fall of Babylon, as the city is being captured from end to end, fulfilling the prophecy of Jeremiah 50:35 and echoing the judgment pronounced in Isaiah 13:19.
What is the role of the king of Babylon in this verse?
The king of Babylon is the recipient of the urgent news being delivered by the couriers and messengers, highlighting his powerlessness to stop the capture of his city, as foretold in Daniel 5:30 and Jeremiah 51:11.
How does this verse fit into the larger context of God's judgment?
Jeremiah 51:31 is part of a larger narrative of God's judgment on Babylon, as seen in Jeremiah 50:1-46, and reflects the sovereign power of God to fulfill His prophecies, as stated in Isaiah 46:10 and Jeremiah 29:11.
Reflection Questions
- What does the image of couriers and messengers racing to meet each other reveal about the nature of God's judgment?
- How does the capture of Babylon from 'end to end' illustrate the thoroughness of God's judgment, as seen in Jeremiah 50:15 and Ezekiel 22:30?
- What emotions do you think the king of Babylon experienced upon receiving this news, and how does this relate to the prophetic warnings in Jeremiah 50:31 and Isaiah 47:7?
- In what ways can we apply the lesson of Babylon's fall to our own lives, particularly in regards to pride and rebellion, as warned against in Proverbs 16:18 and 1 Peter 5:6?
Gill's Exposition on Jeremiah 51:31
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Jeremiah 51:31
Matthew Poole's Commentary on Jeremiah 51:31
Trapp's Commentary on Jeremiah 51:31
Ellicott's Commentary on Jeremiah 51:31
Adam Clarke's Commentary on Jeremiah 51:31
Cambridge Bible on Jeremiah 51:31
Barnes' Notes on Jeremiah 51:31
Whedon's Commentary on Jeremiah 51:31
Sermons on Jeremiah 51:31
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
|
He Carried Out Thence All the Treasures by F.B. Meyer | F.B. Meyer reflects on the deportation of treasures from the House of the Lord, emphasizing the significance of the sacred vessels taken to Babylon and later restored. He draws par |

