Jeremiah 34:9
Jeremiah 34:9 in Multiple Translations
that each man should free his Hebrew slaves, both male and female, and no one should hold his fellow Jew in bondage.
That every man should let his manservant, and every man his maidservant, being an Hebrew or an Hebrewess, go free; that none should serve himself of them, to wit, of a Jew his brother.
that every man should let his man-servant, and every man his maid-servant, that is a Hebrew or a Hebrewess, go free; that none should make bondmen of them, to wit, of a Jew his brother.
That every man was to let his Hebrew man-servant and his Hebrew servant-girl go free; so that no one might make use of a Jew, his countryman, as a servant:
This meant that every slave owner should free their Hebrew slaves, both male and female. No one was to force their fellow citizens to remain slaves any longer.
That euery man should let his seruant go free, and euery man his handmayde, which was an Ebrue or an Ebruesse, and that none should serue himselfe of them, to wit, of a Iewe his brother.
to send out each his man-servant, and each his maid-servant — the Hebrew and the Hebrewess — free, so as not to lay service on them, any on a Jew his brother;
that every man should let his male servant, and every man his female servant, who is a Hebrew or a Hebrewess, go free, that no one should make bondservants of them, of a Jew his brother.
That every man should liberate his man-servant, and every man his maid-servant, being a Hebrew or a Hebrewess; that none should retain them in service, to wit , a Jew his brother.
That every man should let his manservant, and every man his maidservant, being a Hebrew man or a Hebrew woman, go free: and that they should not lord it over them, to wit, over the Jews their brethren.
He decreed that the people must free their Hebrew slaves, both the men slaves and the women slaves. No one would be allowed to force a fellow Jew to continue to be his slave.
Berean Amplified Bible — Jeremiah 34:9
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Jeremiah 34:9 Interlinear (Deep Study)
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Hebrew Word Reference — Jeremiah 34:9
Study Notes — Jeremiah 34:9
- Context
- Cross References
- Jeremiah 34:9 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on Jeremiah 34:9
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Jeremiah 34:9
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on Jeremiah 34:9
- Trapp's Commentary on Jeremiah 34:9
- Cambridge Bible on Jeremiah 34:9
- Sermons on Jeremiah 34:9
Context — Freedom for Hebrew Slaves
9that each man should free his Hebrew slaves, both male and female, and no one should hold his fellow Jew in bondage.
10So all the officials and all the people who entered into this covenant agreed that they would free their menservants and maidservants and no longer hold them in bondage. They obeyed and released them, 11but later they changed their minds and took back the menservants and maidservants they had freed, and they forced them to become slaves again.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Deuteronomy 15:12 | If a fellow Hebrew, a man or a woman, is sold to you and serves you six years, then in the seventh year you must set him free. |
| 2 | Leviticus 25:39–46 | If a countryman among you becomes destitute and sells himself to you, then you must not force him into slave labor. Let him stay with you as a hired worker or temporary resident; he is to work for you until the Year of Jubilee. Then he and his children are to be released, and he may return to his clan and to the property of his fathers. Because the Israelites are My servants, whom I brought out of the land of Egypt, they are not to be sold as slaves. You are not to rule over them harshly, but you shall fear your God. Your menservants and maidservants shall come from the nations around you, from whom you may purchase them. You may also purchase them from the foreigners residing among you or their clans living among you who are born in your land. These may become your property. You may leave them to your sons after you to inherit as property; you can make them slaves for life. But as for your brothers, the Israelites, no man may rule harshly over his brother. |
| 3 | Exodus 3:18 | The elders of Israel will listen to what you say, and you must go with them to the king of Egypt and tell him, ‘The LORD, the God of the Hebrews, has met with us. Now please let us take a three-day journey into the wilderness, so that we may sacrifice to the LORD our God.’ |
| 4 | 1 Corinthians 6:8 | Instead, you yourselves cheat and do wrong, even against your own brothers! |
| 5 | Jeremiah 27:7 | All nations will serve him and his son and grandson, until the time of his own land comes; then many nations and great kings will enslave him. |
| 6 | Jeremiah 30:8 | On that day, declares the LORD of Hosts, I will break the yoke off their necks and tear off their bonds, and no longer will strangers enslave them. |
| 7 | 1 Samuel 4:9 | Take courage and be men, O Philistines! Otherwise, you will serve the Hebrews just as they served you. Now be men and fight!” |
| 8 | Exodus 2:6 | When she opened it, she saw the child, and behold, the little boy was crying. So she had compassion on him and said, “This is one of the Hebrew children.” |
| 9 | Genesis 14:13 | Then an escapee came and reported this to Abram the Hebrew. Now Abram was living near the Oaks of Mamre the Amorite, a brother of Eshcol and Aner, all of whom were bound by treaty to Abram. |
| 10 | 1 Samuel 14:11 | So the two of them showed themselves to the outpost of the Philistines, who exclaimed, “Look, the Hebrews are coming out of the holes in which they were hiding!” |
Jeremiah 34:9 Summary
Jeremiah 34:9 is a verse where the Lord instructs the Israelites to free their Hebrew slaves, emphasizing the importance of treating others with kindness and respect. This verse reminds us that the Lord desires for His people to be free from bondage, whether physical or spiritual, as seen in Galatians 5:1. In simple terms, this verse is calling us to treat others the way we want to be treated, with love, compassion, and respect, as seen in Matthew 7:12. By following this command, we can demonstrate our love for the Lord and for those around us.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the context of Jeremiah 34:9 and why is it significant?
Jeremiah 34:9 is part of a larger narrative where King Zedekiah makes a covenant with the people to proclaim liberty, and the Lord instructs Jeremiah to tell the people to free their Hebrew slaves, as seen in Jeremiah 34:8, this is a significant moment in the history of Judah as they are under attack by the Babylonian army, as mentioned in Jeremiah 34:7.
Why were the Israelites supposed to free their Hebrew slaves according to Jeremiah 34:9?
The Israelites were supposed to free their Hebrew slaves because the Lord instructed them to, emphasizing the importance of treating their fellow Jews with kindness and respect, as also seen in Leviticus 25:39-40, where it is written that Hebrew slaves should be treated as hired workers, not as slaves.
How does Jeremiah 34:9 relate to the concept of freedom in the Bible?
Jeremiah 34:9 highlights the theme of freedom in the Bible, where the Lord desires for His people to be free from bondage, whether physical or spiritual, as seen in Galatians 5:1, where it is written that Christ has set us free, and we should not be held captive by anything.
What can we learn from the Israelites' actions in Jeremiah 34:9-11?
We can learn that obedience to the Lord's commands is not just about following rules, but also about having a changed heart, as the Israelites initially obeyed the command to free their slaves, but later changed their minds and took them back, as seen in Jeremiah 34:10-11, highlighting the importance of genuine repentance and faith, as seen in Matthew 15:8.
Reflection Questions
- What are some areas in my life where I may be holding onto things or people that the Lord wants me to release?
- How can I apply the principle of treating others with kindness and respect, as seen in Jeremiah 34:9, in my daily interactions with those around me?
- What are some ways that I can demonstrate my gratitude for the freedom that I have in Christ, as seen in Galatians 5:1?
- How can I ensure that my obedience to the Lord's commands is not just superficial, but rather a reflection of a genuine heart change, as seen in Matthew 15:8?
Gill's Exposition on Jeremiah 34:9
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Jeremiah 34:9
Matthew Poole's Commentary on Jeremiah 34:9
Trapp's Commentary on Jeremiah 34:9
Cambridge Bible on Jeremiah 34:9
Sermons on Jeremiah 34:9
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
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Dedication Defined by Devern Fromke | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of having a clear understanding of the basics of dedication to God. He explains that when God extends mercy to us, it is like |
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Rev. John Newton - an Example of Amazing Grace (Famous Saints #6) by Stephen Hamilton | In this sermon, the preacher shares the story of John Newton, a man who experienced a powerful dream that made a great impression on him. However, he soon forgot the impact of the |
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The Ear for the Lord Alone by T. Austin-Sparks | T. Austin-Sparks emphasizes the critical role of the ear in spiritual life, illustrating how the act of listening can lead to either spiritual downfall or redemption. He discusses |
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William Wilberforce by Michael Haykin | In this sermon, the speaker concludes a series on the 18th century and focuses on the life of William Wilberforce and his fight against the slave trade. The church in the 18th cent |
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Go Forward by G.W. North | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of leaders taking initiative and leading by example. He uses the story of Moses leading the Israelites through the Red Sea as |
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The Reluctant God - Part 5 by G.W. North | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of being led by God as a flock, rather than following our own ideas. He references the psalmist who declared that the Lord is |
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The Reluctant God - Part 2 by G.W. North | In this sermon, the preacher discusses the story of Moses and how God showed him what He could do with a man who allowed Him to work through him. The preacher emphasizes that many |





