- Home
- Bible
- Hebrews
- Chapter 12
- Verse 12
Hebrews 12:28
Verse
Context
An Unshakable Kingdom
27The words “Once more” signify the removal of what can be shaken—that is, created things—so that the unshakable may remain.28Therefore, since we are receiving an unshakable kingdom, let us be filled with gratitude, and so worship God acceptably with reverence and awe. 29“For our God is a consuming fire.”
Sermons







Summary
Commentary
- Adam Clarke
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
- John Gill
- Tyndale
Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
We receiving a kingdom - The Gospel dispensation, frequently termed the kingdom of God and the kingdom of heaven, because in it God reigns among men, and he reigns in the hearts of them that believe, and his kingdom is righteousness, peace, and joy in the Holy Ghost. Which cannot be moved - Which never can fail, because it is the last dispensation. Let us have grace - Εχωμεν χαριν· Let us have, keep, or hold fast, the benefit or gift, that is, the heavenly kingdom which God has given us. This is the meaning of the word, Co2 8:4, and is so rendered by our translators; and it is only by this heavenly gift of the Gospel that we can serve God acceptably, for he can be pleased with no service that is not performed according to the Gospel of his Son. If we prefer the common meaning of the word grace it comes to the same thing; without the grace - the especial succor and influence of Christ, we cannot serve, λατρευωμεν, pay religious worship to God; for he receives no burnt-offering that is not kindled by fire from his own altar. Acceptably - Ευαρεστως· In such a way as to please him well. And the offering, with which he is well pleased, he will graciously accept; and if he accept our service, his Spirit will testify in our conscience that our ways please him. When Abel sacrifices, God is well pleased; where Cain offers, there is no approbation. Reverence - Αιδους· With shamefacedness or modesty. Godly fear - Ευλαβειας· Religious fear. We have boldness to enter into the holiest by the blood of Jesus, but let that boldness be ever tempered with modesty and religious fear; for we should never forget that we have sinned, and that God is a consuming fire. Instead of αιδους και ευλαβειας, modesty and religious fear, ACD*, several others, with the Slavonic and Chrysostom, have ευλαβειας και δεους, and others have φοβου και τρομου, fear and trembling; but the sense is nearly the same.
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary
receiving--as we do, in prospect and sure hope, also in the possession of the Spirit the first-fruits. This is our privilege as Christians. let us have grace--"let us have thankfulness" [ALFORD after CHRYSOSTOM]. But (1) this translation is according to classical Greek, not Paul's phraseology for "to be thankful." (2) "To God" would have been in that case added. (3) "Whereby we may serve God," suits the English Version "grace" (that is Gospel grace, the work of the Spirit, producing faith exhibited in serving God), but does not suit "thankfulness." acceptably--Greek, "well-pleasingly." reverence and godly fear--The oldest manuscripts read, "reverent caution and fear." Reverent caution (same Greek as in Heb 5:7; see on Heb 5:7) lest we should offend God, who is of purer eyes than to behold iniquity. Fear lest we should bring destruction on ourselves.
John Gill Bible Commentary
For our God is a consuming fire. Either God personally considered, God in the person of Christ; so the Shechinah, with the Jews, is called a consuming fire (n). Christ is truly God, and he is our God and Lord; and though he is full of grace and mercy, yet he will appear in great wrath to his enemies, who will not have him to reign over them: or rather God essentially considered; whose God he is, and in what sense, and how he comes to be so; see Gill on Heb 8:10, what is here said of him, that he is a consuming fire, may be understood of his jealousy in matters of worship, Deu 4:23, and so carries in it a reason why he is to be served acceptably, with reverence and godly fear. God, and he only, is to be worshipped; and he is to be worshipped in a way suitable to himself; and he has the sole right of fixing the manner of worship, both as to the external and internal parts of it: under the legal dispensation, he was worshipped in a way he then pitched upon, and suitable to it; and under the Gospel dispensation he is to be worshipped in an evangelical way; and he is to have all the glory in every part of worship; and the ordinances of Gospel worship are immovable; nor are they to be altered, or others put in their room, without recurring his displeasure. Moreover, this phrase may be expressive of the preservation of his people, and of the destruction of their enemies, Deu 9:1. We commonly say, that God out of Christ is a consuming fire; meaning, that God, as an absolute God, is full of wrath and vengeance; and it is a truth, but not the truth of this text; for here it is our God, our covenant God, our God in Christ; not that he is so to the saints, or to them that are in Christ: he is indeed as a wall of fire in his providences, to protect and defend them, and as fire in his word to enlighten and warm them, to guide and direct them, but not a consuming fire to them; this he is to their enemies, who are as thorns, and briers, and stubble before him: and so the Jews interpret Deu 4:24 of a fire consuming fire (o); and observe, that Moses says, thy God, and not our God (p); but the apostle here uses the latter phrase. (n) Tzeror Hammor, fol. 21. 4. (o) Zohar in Gen. fol. 35. 3. & 51. 1. & in Exod. fol. 91. 1. & in Lev. fol. 11. 1. (p) Lexic. Cabalist, p. 111. Next: Hebrews Chapter 13
Tyndale Open Study Notes
12:28-29 God deserves holy fear and awe. • our God is a devouring fire: This quotation from Deut 4:24 speaks at once of God’s awesome power and of his right to judge.
Hebrews 12:28
An Unshakable Kingdom
27The words “Once more” signify the removal of what can be shaken—that is, created things—so that the unshakable may remain.28Therefore, since we are receiving an unshakable kingdom, let us be filled with gratitude, and so worship God acceptably with reverence and awe. 29“For our God is a consuming fire.”
- Scripture
- Sermons
- Commentary
The Calmness of the Trusting Believer Pt 1
By Aeron Morgan2.7K1:01:53PSA 25:10PSA 25:12HEB 12:28REV 2:8REV 15:3In this sermon, the speaker shares his experience of preaching the Word of God in the Philippines, specifically among rebel tribes and in areas of extreme poverty. He emphasizes the importance of focusing on the greatness of God and leaving a spiritual impact on the people rather than teaching them new methodologies or keys to success. The speaker highlights the courage and dedication of pastors like Yolando Salem, who risk their lives to bring the gospel to rebel tribes, even in the face of persecution and danger. The sermon also mentions the desperate need for food and the overcrowded prisons in the Philippines, illustrating the challenging circumstances in which these pastors and believers are ministering.
Consider Him - Hebrews 12-3-17
By Anthony Mathenia2.4K46:17HEB 12:1HEB 12:11HEB 12:14HEB 12:28This sermon delves into Hebrews 12, emphasizing the Christian race as a theme, urging believers to endure and run the race set before them. It highlights the importance of responding to trials with faith and focusing on Jesus amidst difficulties. The sermon stresses the need for corporate support, pursuing peace and holiness, and avoiding pitfalls like bitterness and godlessness. The ultimate goal is to run the race well, looking to Jesus as the perfect example and source of strength.
How to Resurrect a Dead Church
By David Wilkerson2.3K30:12EXO 33:142CH 7:14PSA 51:10MAT 18:20JHN 15:4ACT 3:19EPH 5:14HEB 12:28JAS 4:8REV 3:2This sermon emphasizes the need for churches to be revived by the presence of Jesus Christ, highlighting the decline in spiritual fervor and the rise of dead churches. It calls for a return to prayer, communion with God, and a deep seeking of His presence to bring about true revival and transformation in churches and leaders. The speaker shares personal experiences and insights on the importance of maintaining a genuine connection with God to combat spiritual deadness and ensure the manifestation of Christ's presence in every service.
(Revival) Religious Stumbling Blocks - Part 1
By Michael L. Brown2.2K30:51MAT 6:331CO 1:27HEB 12:28JAS 4:6In this sermon, the speaker discusses the reasons why God is often left out of human religious structures and not welcomed in prestigious places. He emphasizes that when people think they have it all figured out, they tend to prioritize their own systems and say "the show must go on." The speaker also highlights the pain and effort involved in birthing something new, using the analogy of childbirth. Additionally, the speaker mentions the importance of recognizing that God works through imperfect vessels, which can lead to imperfect manifestations. The sermon emphasizes the need to understand and overcome religious stumbling blocks.
Anarchy in Worship or Recent Innovation Contrasted W/ Constitution of the Presbyterian Church (1875)
By James Begg1.6K1:32:24WorshipGEN 4:4DEU 4:102CH 36:16PSA 50:21HEB 12:28In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the objection to symbolism in worship. He refers to Deuteronomy 4, where it is stated that God spoke to the people without any similitude or symbolism. The preacher also mentions Ezekiel 33, where the prophet's words were heard but not acted upon, showing that outward splendor does not produce lasting effects. The sermon warns against sumptuous worship and highlights the importance of serving God with reverence and godly fear. The preacher also mentions the use of musical instruments in worship, referencing Psalm 150, but argues that the true language of the soul can be found in humble settings. Additionally, the sermon discusses the need for education and introspection to stimulate mental activity and discourage trivial pursuits.
Our Worship of God
By Zac Poonen1.5K57:59WorshipMAT 4:4JHN 4:20JHN 4:23HEB 12:1HEB 12:28In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of worshiping God before engaging in work for Him. He highlights the story of Jesus being tempted by the devil and how Jesus refused to worship the devil. The speaker explains that worship is not just about speech and song, but also about silence and reverence before God. He encourages the audience to be thankful and appreciative of others, as an expression of their worship to God.
Passionate for God's Holiness - Part 4
By John Piper1.2K05:24PSA 34:8PSA 37:4ISA 6:3MRK 1:24JHN 3:16ROM 5:81CO 10:31PHP 3:8HEB 12:281PE 1:16This sermon emphasizes the importance of not making ourselves the center of worship but rather exalting God as the ultimate treasure and focus of our lives. It challenges the notion of self-centeredness and self-exaltation, pointing to the glory of God and magnifying Christ as the true center of God's values and redeeming work. The test presented revolves around understanding true love from God, whether it is in being made much of or in being enabled to enjoy making much of Him forever through the sacrifice of Jesus.
sermonindex.net Trailer - the Lost Fear of God
By Compilations1.0K01:50PSA 33:8PSA 34:9PSA 111:10PSA 145:19PRO 8:13PRO 14:27PRO 16:6ECC 12:13HEB 12:28This sermon emphasizes the importance of maintaining a reverent fear of God, highlighting how many have lost this sense of holiness and awe in the church. It discusses the fear of the Lord as a key aspect of departing from evil and purging iniquity, leading to true freedom. The message contrasts the unconditional love of God with the need for a deep respect and fear of displeasing Him, stressing the significance of acknowledging God's majesty and holiness in our lives.
Harvesting Eternal Rewards - Part 7
By Josef Tson9451:02:06HEB 10:30HEB 12:28In this sermon, the speaker discusses the motivation behind accepting a life of sacrifice and dying to oneself. He presents four motivations, with the first being the vision of heaven. The speaker uses a story from the end of the Civil War to illustrate the idea that once freed from slavery, there is no longer a need to serve the former master. Similarly, as children of God and ambassadors of Christ, believers should walk with the dignity and authority of a prince. The speaker emphasizes that understanding the glory that awaits in heaven can help believers endure sacrifices and live a life worthy of that glory.
The Fear of God Compilation
By Compilations86612:01PRO 16:6ACT 1:81CO 3:16EPH 3:162TI 1:7HEB 12:28This sermon emphasizes the importance of the fear of God in the Church of Jesus Christ, highlighting how the lack of fear leads to moral decline, abuse of grace, and living in sin without conviction. It calls for a revival of holiness, character, and selflessness, urging believers to rediscover the majesty and holiness of God and the sinfulness of sin. The message stresses the need for a Spirit-filled life, prayer, and a deep sense of eternity consciousness.
No Holiness - No Heaven
By John Greer8611:00:22MAT 6:33JHN 3:3HEB 12:1HEB 12:14HEB 12:17HEB 12:28In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the seriousness of the business of preaching the word of God. He prays for the congregation to be convicted of their sinfulness and to seek salvation through Christ. The preacher highlights the power of sin and the inability of individuals to overcome it on their own. He references Isaiah 6 and Revelation 4 to show that both passages speak of Christ and His glory. The sermon concludes with a warning that without holiness, no one can see or be with the Lord, emphasizing the importance of personal holiness and a relationship with Christ.
How the Church Builds the Kingdom
By Stephen Kaung8121:12:56MAL 3:16MAT 6:10MAT 24:14ACT 17:11ROM 7:24HEB 12:28REV 12:11This sermon delves into the significance of the church and the kingdom of heaven, emphasizing the need for believers to align themselves with God's will and purpose. It explores the responsibility of the church to preach and pray for the kingdom of heaven to come, and the importance of serving with reverence and fear. The concept of overcomers, those who trust in the blood of Jesus and bear testimony to His power, is highlighted as essential for believers to be prepared to meet the Lord.
The Changeless Christ in a Changing World
By John Vissers33030:41ChristHEB 12:28HEB 13:1HEB 13:7In this sermon, the preacher discusses the feeling of being left behind in a rapidly changing world, which many Christians can relate to. He emphasizes the need for the church to adapt and keep up with the changes around us. The preacher then reads from the book of Hebrews, specifically chapter 12 and 13, highlighting the importance of trusting in the faithfulness of Jesus Christ. He encourages believers to live holy lives and to love one another, showing hospitality to strangers and caring for those in need. The sermon concludes with a call to move forward into the future together, centered on Christ and willing to bear the disgrace that He bore.
Rulership of the King of the Kingdom of God on Earth - Part 2
By Art Katz2631:26:46Kingdom Of GodMAT 6:33LUK 17:20ACT 28:30ROM 14:17EPH 1:10HEB 12:28REV 11:15In this sermon, the speaker discusses the importance of understanding and appreciating Jesus as the King. They suggest that our love and appreciation for Jesus should be focused on his kingship rather than a sensual love. The speaker emphasizes that Jesus spent 40 days instructing his disciples about the kingdom of God before ascending to the Father. They highlight the significance of the kingdom of God as the central theme of the Christian faith, which is often overlooked by the church today.
The Awe of God
By John Bevere1891:27:14Fear Of GodHolinessThe Fear of GodPRO 1:7ECC 12:132TH 2:3HEB 12:28John Bevere emphasizes the critical importance of the fear of God in the life of believers, lamenting the alarming trend of people leaving the faith and the need for a genuine move of God. He reflects on his own experiences of God's presence and the necessity of character development in the church to handle God's glory. Bevere asserts that true holiness and intimacy with God stem from a deep reverence and awe for Him, which leads to obedience and a transformative relationship. He warns against the dangers of losing this fear, as it can lead to spiritual complacency and disconnection from God's will. Ultimately, he calls for a return to the fear of God as the foundation for a vibrant faith and a deeper understanding of His love.
Are You Distracted in Worship?
By David Wilkerson0Distraction in PrayerWorshipLEV 10:3PSA 29:2MAT 15:8JHN 4:24HEB 12:28David Wilkerson addresses the issue of mental distractions during worship, emphasizing that many come to church physically but are mentally and spiritually absent. He highlights Jesus' condemnation of hypocrites who offer lip service while their hearts are far from Him. Wilkerson urges believers to approach God with reverence and intentionality, reminding them that true worship must come from a place of sincerity and focus. He stresses the importance of being fully present in worship, as it is a powerful act that strengthens the spirit and breaks down barriers. Ultimately, he calls for a heartfelt connection with God, encouraging worshippers to seek His presence with purity and dedication.
Letter: 32f 65 Miss Monthenez, Kendal, November, 1843
By John Nelson Darby0The Urgency of TestimonyFaith in Adversity2CH 7:10MAT 5:14MAT 28:18JHN 9:4ROM 12:10EPH 6:10PHP 4:41TH 5:16HEB 12:281PE 5:2John Nelson Darby reflects on his recent visit to England, expressing a deep sense of God's presence and the importance of brotherly love among believers. He notes the urgent need for a strong testimony in England amidst rising nationalism and Puseyism, emphasizing the lack of moral principles and faith to combat the prevailing evils. Darby encourages his brethren to work diligently while they still have the opportunity, as he feels a calling to return to England to support the church before religious liberties diminish. He finds joy in the anticipation of Christ's return, urging his sisters in Lausanne to remain steadfast in faith and good works. Despite the challenges, he reassures them of God's protection and grace.
A Fountain of Life
By David Wilkerson0Consequences of SinFear Of God1SA 13:13PRO 3:7PRO 14:27ACT 9:31HEB 12:28David Wilkerson emphasizes the grave consequences of unaddressed sin, using the example of King Saul, who lost God's favor due to his disobedience. He warns that continuing in sin leads to barrenness and fruitlessness, while the fear of God is presented as a source of life and a means to avoid death's snares. Wilkerson encourages believers to embrace God's conviction as a gift, guiding them to depart from sin and receive the comfort of the Holy Spirit. He explains that walking in the fear of the Lord involves acknowledging one's sins and heeding God's warnings, which lays the groundwork for fulfilling His promises.
Of the Names of God.
By John Gill0Names Of GodUnderstanding God's NatureGEN 1:1EXO 3:14JOB 9:4PSA 34:7PSA 83:18ISA 57:15MAT 4:10JHN 8:58HEB 12:28REV 1:8John Gill explores the significance of the names of God, emphasizing that understanding these names is essential for knowing God Himself. He explains that God's names reflect His nature, attributes, and relationships, serving as a gateway to comprehend His divine essence. Gill discusses various names such as Elohim, El, Elion, Shaddai, and Jehovah, each revealing different aspects of God's character and His role as Creator, Sustainer, and Judge. He highlights that while God is ultimately beyond human comprehension, His names provide insight into His eternal, self-existent, and almighty nature. The sermon encourages believers to revere and worship God, recognizing the depth of His identity through His names.
He Gives Kingdoms, Crowns, Thrones!
By Thomas Brooks0Eternal RewardsFaithfulness of GodMAT 6:20ROM 8:181CO 9:252CO 4:17PHP 3:141TH 5:24HEB 12:28JAS 1:121PE 5:4REV 22:12Thomas Brooks emphasizes that Christ rewards those who suffer and serve Him with eternal glory and blessings. He illustrates that the more one endures for Christ, the greater the reward will be, drawing parallels to earthly examples of reward and generosity. Brooks reassures believers that Christ's promises are faithful and that His rewards surpass any earthly recognition, being both abundant and everlasting. He contrasts the fleeting nature of human rewards with the eternal and incorruptible gifts from Christ, who gives generously beyond our expectations.
The Dirty Lane
By Thomas Brooks0DeathEternal LifeLUK 12:321CO 9:242CO 5:1PHP 1:21PHP 1:232TI 4:8HEB 12:28JAS 1:121PE 5:4REV 2:10Thomas Brooks emphasizes the profound gain that comes through death for a Christian, as expressed in Philippians 1:21. He argues that while life in Christ is valuable, being with Christ after death is the ultimate blessing, as highlighted in Philippians 1:23. Brooks encourages believers to view death as a necessary passage to receive eternal crowns and a glorious kingdom, portraying it as the 'dirty lane' that leads to everlasting joy and peace. He reassures that through death, Christians transition from mortality to immortality, ultimately joining the marriage-supper of the Lamb.
Of Internal Worship, or Godliness.
By John Gill0GodlinessInternal WorshipPSA 34:9ISA 29:13JHN 4:24ROM 8:51TI 4:71TI 6:6HEB 12:28JAS 1:122PE 1:32PE 3:11John Gill emphasizes the significance of internal worship and godliness as the foundation of true worship. He argues that external worship is meaningless without a heart engaged in genuine devotion to God, as true worship must come from the spirit and be rooted in love and reverence for God. Gill explains that godliness, which encompasses a holy disposition towards God, is essential for both internal and external worship, and it is a gift from God that enables believers to serve Him acceptably. He highlights that true godliness leads to spiritual growth and the promise of blessings in this life and the next. Ultimately, Gill calls for a sincere and heartfelt approach to worship that reflects a deep relationship with God.
Of the Fear of God.
By John Gill0True WorshipFear Of GodPSA 2:11PSA 34:9PSA 103:13PSA 130:4PRO 8:13ECC 12:13ISA 50:10MAL 4:2MAT 10:28HEB 12:28John Gill emphasizes the profound significance of the fear of God in true worship, asserting that it encompasses both internal and external expressions of faith. He explains that fearing God is not about being afraid of Him, but rather about reverence and respect, which leads to obedience and a life aligned with His commandments. Gill contrasts this godly fear with various forms of ungodly fear, such as servile or hypocritical fear, and highlights that true fear of God results in a hatred of sin and a commitment to righteousness. He concludes by affirming the blessings and promises that come to those who fear the Lord, including His protection, provision, and acceptance.
The Holiness of Zion's Hill
By T. Austin-Sparks0Spiritual AscendencyHolinessNUM 23:21JOB 42:5PSA 24:3DAN 7:27LUK 17:21JHN 3:3ACT 1:8EPH 3:20HEB 12:28REV 14:1T. Austin-Sparks emphasizes the concept of spiritual ascendency, exploring the necessity for God's people to rise above spiritual challenges and the forces that seek to bring them down. He identifies three realms of ascendency: over the enemy, over our own souls, and with God, highlighting that true power comes from holiness and a pure heart. Sparks illustrates that spiritual power is rooted in holiness, and that the introduction of unholy elements can lead to defeat and corruption. He encourages believers to persevere on their journey to Zion, reminding them that spiritual growth is progressive and requires overcoming obstacles. Ultimately, he reassures that while the path may be difficult, God's power sustains those who seek Him earnestly.
The Reiterated Appeal
By T. Austin-Sparks0ConsecrationGreat SalvationHEB 2:3HEB 3:1HEB 4:1HEB 4:11HEB 4:14HEB 10:22HEB 12:1HEB 12:28HEB 13:15T. Austin-Sparks emphasizes the profound significance of 'so great salvation' in his sermon, urging believers to recognize that salvation is not merely about being saved from sin but about fulfilling God's greater purpose for humanity. He outlines a series of appeals and warnings from the book of Hebrews, encouraging believers to actively engage in their faith through consecration, diligence, and mutual support. Sparks highlights the importance of maintaining a firm grip on faith, drawing near to God with boldness, and running the race of faith with perseverance. He warns against complacency and encourages a proactive approach to spiritual growth, reflecting on the responsibilities that come with salvation. Ultimately, he calls for a deeper understanding of the greatness of Christ and the implications of our calling as believers.
- Adam Clarke
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
- John Gill
- Tyndale
Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
We receiving a kingdom - The Gospel dispensation, frequently termed the kingdom of God and the kingdom of heaven, because in it God reigns among men, and he reigns in the hearts of them that believe, and his kingdom is righteousness, peace, and joy in the Holy Ghost. Which cannot be moved - Which never can fail, because it is the last dispensation. Let us have grace - Εχωμεν χαριν· Let us have, keep, or hold fast, the benefit or gift, that is, the heavenly kingdom which God has given us. This is the meaning of the word, Co2 8:4, and is so rendered by our translators; and it is only by this heavenly gift of the Gospel that we can serve God acceptably, for he can be pleased with no service that is not performed according to the Gospel of his Son. If we prefer the common meaning of the word grace it comes to the same thing; without the grace - the especial succor and influence of Christ, we cannot serve, λατρευωμεν, pay religious worship to God; for he receives no burnt-offering that is not kindled by fire from his own altar. Acceptably - Ευαρεστως· In such a way as to please him well. And the offering, with which he is well pleased, he will graciously accept; and if he accept our service, his Spirit will testify in our conscience that our ways please him. When Abel sacrifices, God is well pleased; where Cain offers, there is no approbation. Reverence - Αιδους· With shamefacedness or modesty. Godly fear - Ευλαβειας· Religious fear. We have boldness to enter into the holiest by the blood of Jesus, but let that boldness be ever tempered with modesty and religious fear; for we should never forget that we have sinned, and that God is a consuming fire. Instead of αιδους και ευλαβειας, modesty and religious fear, ACD*, several others, with the Slavonic and Chrysostom, have ευλαβειας και δεους, and others have φοβου και τρομου, fear and trembling; but the sense is nearly the same.
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary
receiving--as we do, in prospect and sure hope, also in the possession of the Spirit the first-fruits. This is our privilege as Christians. let us have grace--"let us have thankfulness" [ALFORD after CHRYSOSTOM]. But (1) this translation is according to classical Greek, not Paul's phraseology for "to be thankful." (2) "To God" would have been in that case added. (3) "Whereby we may serve God," suits the English Version "grace" (that is Gospel grace, the work of the Spirit, producing faith exhibited in serving God), but does not suit "thankfulness." acceptably--Greek, "well-pleasingly." reverence and godly fear--The oldest manuscripts read, "reverent caution and fear." Reverent caution (same Greek as in Heb 5:7; see on Heb 5:7) lest we should offend God, who is of purer eyes than to behold iniquity. Fear lest we should bring destruction on ourselves.
John Gill Bible Commentary
For our God is a consuming fire. Either God personally considered, God in the person of Christ; so the Shechinah, with the Jews, is called a consuming fire (n). Christ is truly God, and he is our God and Lord; and though he is full of grace and mercy, yet he will appear in great wrath to his enemies, who will not have him to reign over them: or rather God essentially considered; whose God he is, and in what sense, and how he comes to be so; see Gill on Heb 8:10, what is here said of him, that he is a consuming fire, may be understood of his jealousy in matters of worship, Deu 4:23, and so carries in it a reason why he is to be served acceptably, with reverence and godly fear. God, and he only, is to be worshipped; and he is to be worshipped in a way suitable to himself; and he has the sole right of fixing the manner of worship, both as to the external and internal parts of it: under the legal dispensation, he was worshipped in a way he then pitched upon, and suitable to it; and under the Gospel dispensation he is to be worshipped in an evangelical way; and he is to have all the glory in every part of worship; and the ordinances of Gospel worship are immovable; nor are they to be altered, or others put in their room, without recurring his displeasure. Moreover, this phrase may be expressive of the preservation of his people, and of the destruction of their enemies, Deu 9:1. We commonly say, that God out of Christ is a consuming fire; meaning, that God, as an absolute God, is full of wrath and vengeance; and it is a truth, but not the truth of this text; for here it is our God, our covenant God, our God in Christ; not that he is so to the saints, or to them that are in Christ: he is indeed as a wall of fire in his providences, to protect and defend them, and as fire in his word to enlighten and warm them, to guide and direct them, but not a consuming fire to them; this he is to their enemies, who are as thorns, and briers, and stubble before him: and so the Jews interpret Deu 4:24 of a fire consuming fire (o); and observe, that Moses says, thy God, and not our God (p); but the apostle here uses the latter phrase. (n) Tzeror Hammor, fol. 21. 4. (o) Zohar in Gen. fol. 35. 3. & 51. 1. & in Exod. fol. 91. 1. & in Lev. fol. 11. 1. (p) Lexic. Cabalist, p. 111. Next: Hebrews Chapter 13
Tyndale Open Study Notes
12:28-29 God deserves holy fear and awe. • our God is a devouring fire: This quotation from Deut 4:24 speaks at once of God’s awesome power and of his right to judge.