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Hebrews 11:17
Verse
Context
The Faith of Abraham and Sarah
16Instead, they were longing for a better country, a heavenly one. Therefore God is not ashamed to be called their God, for He has prepared a city for them. 17By faith Abraham, when he was tested, offered up Isaac on the altar. He who had received the promises was ready to offer his one and only son, 18even though God had said to him, “Through Isaac your offspring will be reckoned.”
Sermons







Summary
Commentary
- Adam Clarke
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
- John Gill
- Tyndale
Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
Abraham, when he was tried - See the history of this whole transaction explained at large in the notes on Gen 22:1-9. Offered up his only-begotten - Abraham did, in effect, offer up Isaac; he built an altar, bound his son, laid him upon the altar, had ready the incense, took the knife, and would immediately have slain him had he not been prevented by the same authority by which the sacrifice was enjoined. Isaac is here called his only-begotten, as be was the only son he had by his legitimate wife, who was heir to his property, and heir of the promises of God. The man who proved faithful in such a trial, deserved to have his faith and obedience recorded throughout the world.
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary
offered up--literally, "hath offered up," as if the work and its praise were yet enduring [ALFORD]. As far as His intention was concerned, he did sacrifice Isaac; and in actual fact "he offered him," as far as the presentation of him on the altar as an offering to God is concerned. tried--Greek, "tempted," as in Gen 22:1. Put to the proof of his faith. Not that God "tempts" to sin, but God "tempts" in the sense of proving or trying (Jam 1:13-15). and--and so. he that had received--rather as Greek, "accepted," that is, welcomed and embraced by faith, not merely "had the promises," as in Heb 7:6. This added to the difficulty in the way of his faith, that it was in Isaac's posterity the promises were to be fulfilled; how then could they be fulfilled if Isaac were sacrificed? offered up--rather as Greek, "was offering up"; he was in the act of offering. his only-begotten son--Compare Gen 22:2, "Take now thy son, thine only son." EUSEBIUS [The Preparation of the Gospel, 1.10, and 4.16], has preserved a fragment of a Greek translation of Sanchoniatho, which mentions a mystical sacrifice of the Phœnicians, wherein a prince in royal robes was the offerer, and his only son was to be the victim: this evidently was a tradition derived from Abraham's offering, and handed down through Esau or Edom, Isaac's son. Isaac was Abraham's "only-begotten son" in respect of Sarah and the promises: he sent away his other sons, by other wives (Gen 25:6). Abraham is a type of the Father not sparing His only-begotten Son to fulfil the divine purpose of love. God nowhere in the Mosaic law allowed human sacrifices, though He claimed the first-born of Israel as His.
John Gill Bible Commentary
Of whom it is said,.... That is, of Isaac, Abraham's own son, whom he offered up; or rather, "to whom it was said", as the Vulgate Latin and Syriac versions render it; that is, to Abraham, for to him was this said, Gen 21:12 that in Isaac shall thy seed be called; that numerous natural seed of his, which should inherit the land of Canaan; and his special famous seed, the Messiah, to whom the promises were made; See Gill on Rom 9:7.
Tyndale Open Study Notes
11:17-31 Great examples of faith take the reader from Abraham’s family to Rahab. These examples build up evidence that faith is the only appropriate response to God. 11:17-19 Abraham offered Isaac: See Gen 22:1-18. God never intended for Abraham to offer his son but was testing Abraham’s faith, which he expressed through his obedience.
Hebrews 11:17
The Faith of Abraham and Sarah
16Instead, they were longing for a better country, a heavenly one. Therefore God is not ashamed to be called their God, for He has prepared a city for them. 17By faith Abraham, when he was tested, offered up Isaac on the altar. He who had received the promises was ready to offer his one and only son, 18even though God had said to him, “Through Isaac your offspring will be reckoned.”
- Scripture
- Sermons
- Commentary
Abraham's Commitment
By William MacDonald3.8K39:10AbrahamGEN 22:2GEN 22:13HEB 11:17In this sermon, the preacher reflects on the story of Abraham and Isaac from the Bible. He describes the intense moment when Abraham is ready to sacrifice his son Isaac as an act of obedience to God. Just as Abraham is about to plunge the knife, an angel of the Lord intervenes and stops him. The preacher emphasizes the faith and determination displayed by Abraham throughout this ordeal.
The Burnt Offering
By Roy Hession2.6K35:56Burnt OfferingHEB 11:17In this sermon, Roy Hessian discusses the story of Abraham and Isaac, where God tested Abraham's faith by asking him to sacrifice his own son. Hessian emphasizes the importance of truly understanding the gravity of this test and not just viewing it as a scary story. He highlights the connection between Jesus' sacrifice on the cross and our own acceptance with the Father. Hessian encourages listeners to lay their hands on the head of their own "burnt offering" and recognize that Jesus took on their suffering and deserved punishment.
Abraham: Abraham's Supreme Sacrifice
By J. Glyn Owen1.8K42:49AbrahamGEN 22:15MAT 6:33ROM 12:1PHP 4:19HEB 11:17In this sermon, the preacher discusses the story of Abraham and Isaac from the Bible. He highlights the moment when Abraham was willing to sacrifice his son Isaac as a test of his faith. However, just as Abraham was about to carry out the sacrifice, God intervened and provided a ram as a substitute. The preacher emphasizes the lesson that God will provide everything necessary for those who are obedient to Him. This story serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness and provision in the lives of His people.
The Life of Faith Is a Life of Dying
By Mike Morrow69041:18ROM 6:4HEB 11:17This sermon emphasizes the importance of living a life of faith, which involves a continual process of dying to self, desires, and worldly attachments. It draws parallels to the faith journey of Abraham, highlighting his obedience and willingness to sacrifice his son Isaac, showcasing a deep trust in God's promises and sovereignty. The message challenges believers to prioritize God above all else, to value Him as the ultimate reward, and to be prepared for seasons of dying to self in order to experience God's miraculous work and fulfill His will.
Alive Again - the Golden Thread of Life From the Dead
By Major Ian Thomas271:14:29ResurrectionNew Life in ChristGEN 3:15JHN 3:3ACT 17:31ROM 8:291CO 3:161CO 15:14COL 1:18HEB 11:172PE 3:9REV 1:5Major Ian Thomas emphasizes the transformative power of being 'alive again' through the resurrection of Jesus Christ, illustrating how many people, like Nicodemus, may be religious yet lack a true relationship with God. He recounts the story of Jim Wright, who rediscovered his faith and became a powerful teacher, highlighting the importance of understanding the 'scarlet thread' of redemption woven throughout Scripture. Thomas explains that Jesus came to restore the life that was lost in the fall, and through His resurrection, believers are offered a new life that is abundant and filled with purpose. He contrasts the deadness of religion with the vibrant life found in a personal relationship with Christ, urging listeners to embrace the fullness of life that comes from being reconciled to God. The sermon culminates in the call to recognize the significance of the resurrection, which is central to the Christian faith.
Genesis 22
By Chuck Smith0God's ProvisionFaith in God's PlanGEN 22:8JHN 8:56ROM 8:32PHP 4:19HEB 11:17Chuck Smith preaches on Genesis 22, emphasizing that Jehovah Jireh, or 'The Lord will provide,' is evident in God's provision during times of extremity. He illustrates how Abraham's faith led him to rejoice at the sight of God's substitute for Isaac, highlighting that God's provisions are spontaneous and made by Him alone. Smith stresses that human efforts are insufficient for true sacrifice, and that God's provisions, exemplified by the ram in the thicket, are both glorious and effective, ultimately pointing to Christ as the ultimate provision for humanity's needs.
Oneness With God in His Method and in His Power
By T. Austin-Sparks0Oneness with GodResurrection LifeHEB 11:17T. Austin-Sparks emphasizes the significance of oneness with God through His method and power, illustrating this through the life of Abraham and Isaac. He explains that true Christian life begins with resurrection, a unique act of God that brings believers from death to life, and that this resurrection life is sustained by the Holy Spirit. Sparks highlights that resurrection is not merely a one-time event but a continuous process throughout the Christian journey, where believers experience the power of Christ's resurrection in their daily lives. He urges Christians to recognize the importance of this divine life, which transcends physical healing and manifests in spiritual vitality. Ultimately, the sermon calls for a deeper understanding of the resurrection life as the foundation of a vibrant Christian existence.
Some Principles of the House of God (2 Chronicles 3:1)
By T. Austin-Sparks0Humility in WorshipFaith and ObedienceGEN 22:22CH 3:1HEB 11:17T. Austin-Sparks emphasizes the foundational principles of the house of God, highlighting the triumph of faith and obedience as exemplified by Abraham's willingness to sacrifice Isaac on Mount Moriah, which later became the site of the temple. He discusses the necessity of laying down one's life in obedience to God, the importance of humility and the abasing of man's glory, and the meeting of mercy and judgment at the threshing floor of Ornan. Sparks illustrates that the house of God is built on sacrificial love and the rejection of self-importance, asserting that God is under no debt to man. Ultimately, he calls for a genuine relationship with God, where the chaff of vanity is threshed away to reveal the true substance that builds His house.
Hebrews 11:17-19
By St. John Chrysostom0HEB 11:17John Chrysostom preaches about the great faith of Abraham, who obeyed God's command to sacrifice his only son Isaac, believing in God's power to raise him from the dead. Chrysostom emphasizes the importance of faith that goes beyond human reasoning and the need to trust in God's promises even when they seem contradictory. He highlights how trials and temptations are meant to strengthen believers and demonstrate their faith to others. Chrysostom also discusses the dangers of covetousness, the importance of almsgiving, and the need to prioritize heavenly treasures over earthly possessions.
Obtain the Divine Blessing
By Clement of Rome0GEN 15:6GEN 28:14HEB 11:17Clement of Rome emphasizes the importance of faith and righteousness in receiving God's blessings by reflecting on the lives of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Abraham was blessed for his righteousness and truthfulness through faith. Isaac demonstrated unwavering trust by willingly offering himself as a sacrifice. Jacob humbly left his land and served, eventually receiving the leadership of the twelve tribes of Israel.
The King James Only Controversy
By Anton Bosch0NEH 8:8JHN 1:14ACT 20:28ROM 5:2GAL 1:6EPH 4:11TI 1:4TIT 3:9HEB 11:172PE 1:211JN 4:9Anton Bosch delves into the King James Only controversy, highlighting the debate around the KJV and the misconceptions perpetuated by some King James Only proponents. He discusses the history of the KJV, the translators' agenda, mistakes in translation, and the manuscripts used. Bosch explains why he personally does not use the KJV for teaching, emphasizing the importance of clarity and understanding in conveying God's Word. He concludes by addressing the unnecessary nature of the KJO controversy and the need to focus on the core truths of the Christian faith.
Invincible Reliance
By John Henry Jowett0MAT 19:26EPH 3:20PHP 4:19HEB 11:1HEB 11:17John Henry Jowett emphasizes the importance of having faith in God's ability to fulfill His promises, highlighting that this faith leads to heroic actions and ventures. This faith is rooted in the belief that God cannot fail and that He is always on time, with the resources already prepared. It is a faith that enables believers to face seemingly impossible tasks with confidence, knowing that God is able to provide. Jowett encourages his audience to trust in God's provision and grace, even in the midst of challenges and sacrifices.
Oneness With God in His Passion
By T. Austin-Sparks0Oneness with GodSuffering and BlessingGEN 22:1GEN 22:15JHN 3:16PHP 1:29COL 1:24HEB 11:17REV 5:11T. Austin-Sparks emphasizes the profound connection between oneness with God and sharing in His passion, particularly through suffering. He draws parallels between Abraham's willingness to sacrifice Isaac and God's sacrifice of His own Son, illustrating that true fellowship with God is found in embracing His sufferings. Sparks highlights that while suffering may seem daunting, it leads to blessings not only for ourselves but also for others, as seen in God's promise to Abraham. He encourages believers to accept the cup of Christ's sufferings, which ultimately brings joy and fulfillment. The message is one of hope, revealing that through trials, we can experience the fullness of God's blessings.
On Christian Motives
By Thomas Reade01SA 16:71CH 28:2PRO 16:2ZEC 4:10MAT 6:1ROM 14:231CO 13:12CO 5:7COL 3:17HEB 11:17Thomas Reade preaches about the importance of examining the motives behind our actions in Christianity, emphasizing the need to act from a place of faith and love rather than seeking human approval or recognition. He contrasts the actions of those who perform religious duties for show with those who do so with sincerity and humility, highlighting the significance of genuine faith in Jesus Christ. Reade urges self-examination to ensure that our actions are pleasing to God and rooted in a desire to glorify His name, warning against the dangers of self-seeking and vanity in our service to God.
Another Proper Response to God's Promises
By Bob Hoekstra0GEN 16:3GEN 17:17GEN 21:1ROM 4:20HEB 11:17Bob Hoekstra delves into the story of Abraham and Isaac, highlighting Abraham's unwavering faith and obedience in offering up his only son, Isaac, as a sacrifice, trusting in God's ability to raise him from the dead. Despite initial stumbling and doubts, Abraham and Sarah eventually received the promised son, Isaac, through God's faithfulness. The ultimate test came when God required Isaac to be placed on the altar, symbolizing the surrender of the promised son back to God, showcasing Abraham's remarkable faith in God's power of resurrection.
Faith in God's Faithfulness
By Hudson Taylor0JOS 1:91SA 14:62CH 16:9PSA 20:7PRO 3:5MRK 11:222CO 12:9HEB 11:17James Hudson Taylor preaches about the importance of holding onto God's faithfulness, drawing examples from biblical figures like Abraham, Moses, Joshua, and the Apostles who trusted in God's promises and overcame challenges. He emphasizes that all of God's giants were weak men who did great things because they relied on God's presence with them. Taylor encourages believers to trust in God's faithfulness in every aspect of their lives, whether in missions work, facing difficulties, or seeking success, reminding them to serve God daily with unwavering faith.
The Friend of God
By Charles E. Cowman0GEN 18:22GEN 22:22CO 1:20GAL 3:9HEB 11:17Charles E. Cowman preaches about the profound friendship and faith of Abraham, emphasizing how he pleaded with God for others and grew in faith step by step. The sermon highlights that those whose faith has been tested and proven victorious will face supreme tests, like Abraham being asked to sacrifice his beloved son. The message underscores the importance of unwavering faith in God's faithfulness, using Abraham as an example of trusting God to the uttermost. Through Abraham's story, it is shown that those who demonstrate unfaltering faith will be blessed and become a blessing to others.
The Extremity of Faith
By Soren Kierkegaard0GEN 22:1ROM 4:20HEB 11:6HEB 11:17JAS 2:21Soren Kierkegaard delves into the profound story of Abraham's willingness to sacrifice his son Isaac, highlighting the immense faith and love Abraham had for God. Kierkegaard contrasts the concept of immense resignation with true faith, emphasizing that faith is not about seeking happiness in the afterlife but finding blessed happiness in the present world. He explains that true faith involves continually making the movement of faith on the strength of the absurd, ultimately leading to a new creation and a deeper connection with God.
Some Deep Considerations Concerning the State of Israel
By Isaac Penington0GEN 22:2DEU 8:22CH 32:31PRO 17:3MAT 6:13LUK 4:131CO 10:13HEB 11:17JAS 1:21PE 4:12Greek Word Studies delves into the concept of being tested, highlighting that testing can be for good or evil depending on the intent of the tester and the response of the one being tested. The sermon explores the continuous testing of faith as seen in Hebrews 11:17 with Abraham's obedience to God's command regarding Isaac. It emphasizes that trials can have beneficial purposes, be divinely permitted, or lead to temptation, and can come from God, Satan, or our own actions. The sermon also distinguishes between being tempted and being tried, noting that God tests to bring out the best in us, while Satan tempts to bring out the worst.
Jehovah-Jireh
By Henry Law0GEN 22:14PSA 23:1ISA 41:10MAT 6:33ROM 8:322CO 9:8PHP 4:19HEB 11:17JAS 1:2Henry Law preaches about the profound faith of Abraham, highlighting how faith is born in heaven, dwells in the hearts of the redeemed, and prevails with God over sin and Satan. He emphasizes the importance of prompt obedience and trust in God's provision, using Abraham's willingness to sacrifice Isaac as a powerful example of unwavering faith. Law encourages believers to seek Jehovah-Jireh, the Lord who provides abundantly for all needs, offering grace for every situation and circumstance.
- Adam Clarke
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
- John Gill
- Tyndale
Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
Abraham, when he was tried - See the history of this whole transaction explained at large in the notes on Gen 22:1-9. Offered up his only-begotten - Abraham did, in effect, offer up Isaac; he built an altar, bound his son, laid him upon the altar, had ready the incense, took the knife, and would immediately have slain him had he not been prevented by the same authority by which the sacrifice was enjoined. Isaac is here called his only-begotten, as be was the only son he had by his legitimate wife, who was heir to his property, and heir of the promises of God. The man who proved faithful in such a trial, deserved to have his faith and obedience recorded throughout the world.
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary
offered up--literally, "hath offered up," as if the work and its praise were yet enduring [ALFORD]. As far as His intention was concerned, he did sacrifice Isaac; and in actual fact "he offered him," as far as the presentation of him on the altar as an offering to God is concerned. tried--Greek, "tempted," as in Gen 22:1. Put to the proof of his faith. Not that God "tempts" to sin, but God "tempts" in the sense of proving or trying (Jam 1:13-15). and--and so. he that had received--rather as Greek, "accepted," that is, welcomed and embraced by faith, not merely "had the promises," as in Heb 7:6. This added to the difficulty in the way of his faith, that it was in Isaac's posterity the promises were to be fulfilled; how then could they be fulfilled if Isaac were sacrificed? offered up--rather as Greek, "was offering up"; he was in the act of offering. his only-begotten son--Compare Gen 22:2, "Take now thy son, thine only son." EUSEBIUS [The Preparation of the Gospel, 1.10, and 4.16], has preserved a fragment of a Greek translation of Sanchoniatho, which mentions a mystical sacrifice of the Phœnicians, wherein a prince in royal robes was the offerer, and his only son was to be the victim: this evidently was a tradition derived from Abraham's offering, and handed down through Esau or Edom, Isaac's son. Isaac was Abraham's "only-begotten son" in respect of Sarah and the promises: he sent away his other sons, by other wives (Gen 25:6). Abraham is a type of the Father not sparing His only-begotten Son to fulfil the divine purpose of love. God nowhere in the Mosaic law allowed human sacrifices, though He claimed the first-born of Israel as His.
John Gill Bible Commentary
Of whom it is said,.... That is, of Isaac, Abraham's own son, whom he offered up; or rather, "to whom it was said", as the Vulgate Latin and Syriac versions render it; that is, to Abraham, for to him was this said, Gen 21:12 that in Isaac shall thy seed be called; that numerous natural seed of his, which should inherit the land of Canaan; and his special famous seed, the Messiah, to whom the promises were made; See Gill on Rom 9:7.
Tyndale Open Study Notes
11:17-31 Great examples of faith take the reader from Abraham’s family to Rahab. These examples build up evidence that faith is the only appropriate response to God. 11:17-19 Abraham offered Isaac: See Gen 22:1-18. God never intended for Abraham to offer his son but was testing Abraham’s faith, which he expressed through his obedience.